人教版九年级英语全一册Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious 阅读理解练习

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!单元话题阅读理解练习（23-24九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）The2024SpringFestivalGalaofficialmascot(吉祥物),“LoongChenchen”,wasunveiled(公布)bytheChinaMediaGrouponWednesday.Thename“LoongChenchen”includestheChinesecharacter“Loong”,whichtranslatesto“dragon”inEnglish.ThedragonhasheldsignificantspiritualandculturalimportanceinChina.Themascot“LoongChenchen”showsgreatmeaningsofgoodluck,peace,healthandhappiness.Themascotisdesigned(设计)difficultly,drawingideasfromChina’sdeepandrichtraditionalculture.Fordetails,thedesignofthedragonclaw(爪子)in“LoongChenchen”getsideasfromthepatternoftheNine-DragonWallofthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.ThepatternonthedragonstomachisfromthecloudandthundershapesintheWesternZhouDynasty.Thedragonfin(鳍)isbasedonaTangDynasty(618-907)artifact(历史文物)whichlookslikeamovinggolddragon.Thecolorof“LoongChenchen”hastraditionalChinesenames,including“Chengxia”and“Chunchen”.“Chengxia”whichmeansredorrosycloudsinEnglish,standsforyouthandvitality.Thecolorof“Chunchen”isasymbolofspring,hopeandgrowth.TheSpringFestivalGalaor“Chunwan”issopopularthatithasbecomeanimportantpartoftheLunarNewYearcelebrations,whichisdeeplylovedbytheChinesepeople.DuringtheSpringFestival,familiesthroughoutChinawillcometogether.BroadcastingontheLunarNewYear’sEve,theGalaiswatchedbymorethanonebillionpeople.Itsymbolizesatimeforfamilygatheringsandthejoyfulbeginningofthenewyear.1．Whatis“LoongChenchen”?A．Amascot. B．Afestival. C．AChinesecharacter.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthedragon?A．Thedesignofitsstomachisfromthecloudandthundershapes.B．ThedesignofitsfinisbasedonaWesternZhouDynastyartifact.C．ThedesignofitsclawgetsideasfromthepatternoftheNine-DragonWall.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vitality”meaninparagraph3?A．老态龙钟 B．慈眉善目 C．朝气蓬勃4．What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．ThehistoryoftheSpringFestivalGala.B．ThepopularityoftheSpringFestivalGala.C．TheorganizationoftheSpringFestivalGala.（23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期中）Chinaisacountrywithmanycolourfuldaysandfestivals.TheDragonHead-RaisingDayisoneofthem.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Itstandsfor（代表）thestartofspringandfarming.In2023,thedayfellonFeb.21.ThedragonisimportantinChineseculture.WeChinesepeoplecallourselves“thedescendants（后代）ofthedragon”,sowecelebratetheDragonHead-RaisingDaywithmanycustomsaboutdragons.Onthatdayinancient（古代的）times,peopleputash（灰）inthekitchen.Thiswasto“leadthedragonintothehouse”.Peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodharvestinautumn.Also,peopleatespecialfoodonthatday.Thefoodwasusuallynamedafterdragons.Forexample,peopleate“dragonwhisker（须）noodles”anddumplingscalled“dragonears”.Todaymanyothercustomsfadeaway.Butonethatstillexists（存在）isthehaircut.Itissaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktothemother’sbrothers.SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHead-RaisingDay.5．TheDragonHead-RaisingDayisoneofthe________festivals.A．British B．French C．Chinese D．American6．________wastheDragonHead-RaisingDayin2023.A．February27 B．February2 C．February12 D．February217．Onthatdayinancienttimes,whydidpeopleputashinthekitchen?A．Becausethedragonlikedtheash.B．Becausetheashstoodfortheharvest.C．Becausetheashledthedragonintothehouse.D．Becausetheashcouldbringgoodluck.8．Onecustomthatstillexistsis________accordingtothepassage.A．thehaircut B．thedragonboatraceC．toeatzongzi D．toeatmooncakes9．Wecanreadthepassagefrom________.A．anovel（小说） B．aMathsbookC．amagazine D．anadvertisement（广告）（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期中）DragonBoatFestivalTheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfestivalscelebratedinChina,fallingonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Themostfamousandgreatesttraditionisholdingdragonboatraces.Inaddition,duringthefestival,peoplemakeandeatzongzi.Hangingherbs(草药)onthefrontdoorisalsopopular,whichismeanttoprotectpeoplefromevil(邪恶)andillness.ThanksgivingThanksgivingisoneofthemostimportantholidaysintheUSanditiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovembereachyear.Ontheday,Americanssay“Thankyou”totheirfamily,friendsandpeoplethathelpthem.OnThanksgiving,peopleusuallyhaveabigturkeydinnerandaspecialpartywiththeirfamily.WaterFestivalTheWaterFestivalisthetimeoftheThaiNewYear.ItiscelebratedfromApril13thto15th.Duringthefestival,peoplegoonthestreetstothrowwaterateachother.Atthesametime,itisalsoatimeforcleaningandwashingawaybadthings.Thenpeoplewillhavegoodluckinthenewyear.10．WhereistheDragonBoatFestivalcelebrated?A．InChina.B．IntheUS.C．InThailand.D．InJapan.11．WhydopeoplehangherbsontheDragonBoatFestival?A．Toprotectpeoplefromevil(邪恶)andillness.B．Toprepareabigdinnerforfamily.C．Tohaveaspecialpartywithfamily.D．Toofferfoodtodeadfamilymembers.12．WhenisThanksgivingcelebratedintheUS?A．Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.B．Onthelastdayoflunaryear.C．OnthefourthThursdayofNovember.D．FromApril13thto15th.13．WhatdopeopledoduringtheWaterFestival?A．Throwingwater. B．Cleaning. C．Washing. D．Alloftheabove.14．Whodopeopleusuallyhaveabigturkeydinnerandaspecialpartywith?A．Theirfamily.B．Theirrelatives.C．Theirteachers.D．Theirpets.（23-24九年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）YesterdaywasLaborDayintheUnitedStates.LaborDayisanationalholidaythatshowsrespecttoworkers.“Labor”isanotherwordforwork,especiallyhardwork.In1882,membersoftheNewYorkCentralLaborUnionthoughtitwasagoodideatohaveadaycelebratingworkers.SincetherewerefourlongmonthsbetweenthenationalholidaysforIndependenceDay（July4th）andThanksgiving（fourthThursdayinNovember）,theuniondecidedtocreateaholidayinbetween.ThefirstLaborDaywasonSeptember5,1882.In1894,theUSpassedalawmakingLaborDayanationalholiday.LaborDayisnowcelebratedonthefirstMondayinSeptember.CelebratingLaborDaymyselfyesterday,Iwasremindedoftwocommonidioms（习语）thatincludetheword“labor.”“LaborofLove”A“laboroflove”issomethingyoudobecauseyouenjoydoingit,notbecauseyoucanearnmoneyfromit.“FruitsofLabor”The“fruitsoflabor”referstotherewards（回报）yougetasaresultofyourwork.Ifyoustartabusinessandworkhardatitanditbecomessuccessful,youcanenjoythefruitsofyourlabor,includingthemoneyandsatisfactionthatyou’vegot.15．Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis________.A．themeaningofLaborDay B．howLaborDaygotstartedC．whenIndependenceDayis D．thenationalholidaysintheUS16．Whendidtheauthorwritethearticle?A．OnSeptember5. B．OnMonday. C．OnSeptember6. D．OnTuesday.17．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheidiom“laboroflove”?A．Tomisfixinghisoldcarbecausehewantstosellit.B．Tomisfixinghisoldcarbecauseitisenjoyablework.C．TomisfixinghisoldcarbecausehisdadaskedhimtoD．Tomisfixinghisoldcarbecauseheneedsacartodrive!18．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto________.A．thebusiness B．thework C．thelabor D．themoney（23-24九年级上·陕西西安·期中）DoyouknowtheLanternFestival?ItisatraditionalChinesefestival.Whenthousandsoflanternslightupthecityatnight,theChineseLanternFestivaliscoming.ItiscelebratedonthefifteenthdayoftheChineseNewYear.SeveraldaysbeforetheLanternFestival,peoplebegintomakelanterns.Allkindsoflanternsshineintheskyagainstthedarknight.Someofthelanternsaresmall,andothersarereallybig.Somelooklikebeautifulflowersandlovelyanimals.Thelanternsaremadeofdifferentmaterials.Thereareplastic(塑料的)lanterns,silklanterns,andpaperlanterns.Whilemakinglanterns,peopleusuallywriteriddles(谜语)onthem.DuringtheLanternFestival,peoplegooutsidetohavealookatthelanternsandguesstheriddlesonthem.Usually,peoplecangetaprizeaslongastheygivetherightanswer.Peopletogetherwiththeirfamilywalkhappilyinthecrowdedstreets,lookingatmanykindsofamazinglanterns.Whilesomepeopleareenjoyingthebeautifullanterns,othersarewatchingtraditionalChineseliondanceperformances.Peoplepreparedeliciousricedumplingsinthemorningfortheirfamilyandfriendstoenjoyintheevening.Thesweetsmellmakeseveryonehungry.Everythingisveryinterestingandeveryoneisveryhappy.19．WhatdopeopledobeforetheLanternFestival?A．Peoplebegintomakelanterns. B．Peopleguesstheriddles.C．Peopleenjoythebeautifullanterns. D．Peoplehavedeliciousricedumplings.20．Whichkindofthefollowinglanternsisnotmentioned(被提到)inthepassage?A．Plasticlanterns. B．Silklanterns. C．Paperlanterns. D．Glasslanterns.21．Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageprobablymeansthat________.A．peoplecangetaprizethoughtheygivethewronganswerB．ifpeopleguesstheriddlecorrectly,theycangetaprizeC．peoplecangetaprizeunlesstheysucceedingivingtherightanswerD．peoplecangetaprizebeforetheygivetherightanswer22．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthepassage?A．Health. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Travel.（23-24九年级上·内蒙古乌兰察布·期中）TheDragonBoatFestivalisafolkfestivalwhichhasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.ItisalsonamedChongwuFestival.Therearemanyactivitiesontheday.DragonboatraceThedragonboatraceisanimportantcompetitionduringthefestival.Peoplehelddragonboatracesintherivertorememberthepoet,QuYuan.Now,thedragonboatraceisatraditionalactivityforChinesepeople.Wearingsweet-smellingbagsDuringtheDragonBoatFestival,childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbagstoavoidbadthings.InsomeareasofChina,asweet-smellingbagisalsousedasasymboloflovebetweenlovers.Girls’DayAlongtimeago,amarrieddaughterwouldreturntoherparents’homeduringtheDragonBoatFestival.SotheDragonBoatFestivalisalsocalledGirls’Day.EatingzongziEatingzongziisalsoacustomforChinesepeople.Zongziisakindoffoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles.Forthousandsofyears,thecustomofeatingzongzihasbeenpopularinChinaandhasspreadtoKorea,JapanandcountriesinSoutheastAsia.23．WhatshouldChinesedoduringtheDragonBoatFestival?（1）Takepartinadragonboatrace.

（2）Wearbagsthathavesweetsmells.（3）Eatdeliciousnoodles.

（4）Throwwaterateachother.A．（1）（2） B．（2）（3） C．（1）（4） D．（3）（4）24．Inorderto_________,peopleholddragonboatraces.A．rememberQuYuan B．celebratetheharvestC．havegoodluck D．admireafamousscientist25．DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbagstoavoid_________.A．funnythings B．excitingthings C．badthings D．goodthings26．Zongzi_________.A．iseatentoavoidbadthings B．hasdifferentdesignsandstylesC．canexpresslovebetweenlovers D．isonlyeateninChina（23-24九年级上·贵州黔东南·期中）ChineseFarmers’Harvest(收获；收割)FestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnEquinox(秋分)eachyear.TheAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th,duringthecountry’sharvestseason.Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Afterreformandopening-up(改革开放),withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture(农业),people’slifeisgettingbetterandbetter,andtheirlivingconditionshaveimprovedalot.ChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers’life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodernagriculture.Chinahasalonghistoryofagriculture.ChineseFarmers’HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina’slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomoderncivilization(文明)andimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedforfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,thelocalgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.27．WemaycelebratetheChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalon_________.A．September20th B．September23th C．September25th28．What’sthepurposethatChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalwascreated?A．ToshowthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChina.B．Toencouragefarmerstochangethewaysoffarming.C．Togivefarmersachancetocelebrateharvest.29．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A．thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustomsB．WesterncountriesalsocelebratetheChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalC．farmerscanonlycelebratethefestivalinthegovernment’sway30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThefestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.B．Inthepast,itwasnoteasyforpeopletogetenoughfood.C．ThefestivalismoreimportantthantheSpringFestival.（23-24九年级上·广东江门·期中）Teachers’Dayiscelebratedindifferentcountries.Herearesomeofthem.InChina,Teachers’DaywasfirstcelebratedonSeptember10th,1985.NowpeoplecelebrateitonSeptember10theveryyear.Onthisspecialday,studentsusuallygivetheirteachersthank-youcards,flowersandfruittoshowtheirlove.IntheUnitedStates,Teachers’Dayisknownas“NationalTeachers’Day”.It’sonTuesdayduringthefirstweekofMay.Beforetheday,studentshavetimetopreparegiftsforteachersbecausetheyhavelesshomeworktodoattheendoftheterm.Ontheday,studentsshowtheirlovefortheirteacherswithflowers,thank-youcardsandothergifts.InIndia,Teachers’DayiscelebratedonSeptember5thtorememberthesecondpresidentofIndia.September5thishisbirthday.Onthisday,bothjuniorandseniorstudentssingtraditionalsongs,recite(背诵)poemsandperformdramas.InRussia,Teachers’DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.Since1994,thedayhasbeencelebratedonthe5thofOctober.Studentsusuallyshowtheirlovewithgames,competitions,dramas,danceorlittlegifts.Therearealsosomesignificantactivities.Someschoolsgivesomeprizestotheirteachersfortheirhardworkinameeting.Everyteachermustattendit.InVietnam,Teachers’DayiscelebratedonNovember20th.Itwasfirstcelebratedin1958.StudentsusuallyholdtheTeachers’Daypartiesattheirschoolstocelebrateit.31．WhendidChinesepeoplecelebrateTeachers’Dayforthefirsttime?A．In1958. B．In1965. C．In1985. D．In1994.32．WhydoAmericanstudentshavetimetopreparegiftsforteachers?A．Theydon’tneedtodohomework. B．Theyarenotbusywithhomework.C．Theirhomeworkiseasyandinteresting. D．Theirparentshelpthemwithhomework.33．WhichofthefollowingthingsdoIndianstudentsdotocelebrateTeachers’Day?①Singsongs.

②Playgames.

③Recitepoems.

④Performdramas.A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significant”inParagraph4mean?A．Strange. B．Terrible. C．Important. D．Dangerous.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．CelebrateTeachers’DayinMayB．CelebrateTeachers’DaywithFlowersC．CelebrateTeachers’DayintheSameWayD．CelebrateTeachers’DayinDifferentCountries（22-23九年级上·山东枣庄·期中）ManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMother’sDay,butnotmanyknowMother’sDayisactuallyafestivalfromoverseas(海外).Mother’sDayoriginated(起源)inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial(孝顺的)devotiontoparents.TherearemanystorieswhichshowfilialrespectinancientChina.Forexample,thestoryof“TasteLiquid(液体的)MedicineforMother”tellsusthefilialvirtue(美德)ofEmperorWenoftheWesternHandynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupbyherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,like“SongofthePartingSon”byMengJiao,apoetoftheTangdynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaarebroughtupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.Carnations(康乃馨)areconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfewknowthatChinahasitsownflowerformothers—thetigerlily.Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestivalitself.Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.36．WhendidMother’sDayspreadtoChina?A．Inthe1920s. B．IntheWesternHandynasty.C．Inthe1980s. D．IntheTangdynasty.37．Mother’sDayispopularinChinamainlybecauseof________.A．itswidespreadinmanycountriesB．ourancientstoriesofrespectingparentsC．ourtraditionalculturalvaluesD．itssimplewayofexpressinglove38．WhatamothertrulywantsonMother’sDaymaybe________.A．abigdinner B．greetingsofthechildrenC．acelebrationparty D．expensivepresents参考答案：1．A2．B3．C4．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2024年的春节吉祥物“龙辰辰”和“春晚”。1．细节理解题。根据“The2024SpringFestivalGalaofficialmascot,“LoongChenchen”,wasunveiledbytheChinaMediaGrouponWednesday.”可知，龙辰辰是个吉祥物。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“ThedragonfinisbasedonaTangDynasty(618-907)artifactwhichlookslikeamovinggolddragon.”可知，龙鳍是根据意见唐朝的历史文物设计的。故选B。3．词句猜测题。根据“standsforyouth”可知，vitality的词意与youth“年轻的”相近，意为“有活力的，朝气蓬勃的”。故选C。4．主旨大意题。根据“TheSpringFestivalGalaor“Chunwan”issopopularthatithasbecomeanimportantpartoftheLunarNewYearcelebrations,whichisdeeplylovedbytheChinesepeople.”可知，文章最后一段主要说明了“春晚”在中国非常受欢迎。故选B。5．C6．D7．C8．A9．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙头节。5．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Chinaisacountrywithmanycolourfuldaysandfestivals.TheDragonHead-RaisingDayisoneofthem.”可知，龙头节是中国的节日之一。故选C。6．细节理解力。根据第一段中的“In2023,thedayfellonFeb.21.”可知，2023年，龙头节是在2月21日。故选D。7．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Onthatdayinancient（古代的）times,peopleputash（灰）inthekitchen.Thiswasto‘leadthedragonintothehouse’.”可知，古代的龙头节，人们在厨房里放灰是因为灰能够把龙带到家里。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Todaymanyothercustomsfadeaway.Butonethatstillexists（存在）isthehaircut.”可知，在龙头节理发是仍然存在的一个习俗。故选A。9．推理判断题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙头节，所以我们可以在杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。10．A11．A12．C13．D14．A【导语】这篇短文介绍了三个不同地区的节日：中国的端午节、美国的感恩节和泰国的泼水节。10．细节理解题。根据“DragonBoatFestival”中“TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalfestivalscelebratedinChina,fallingonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.”可知，端午节在中国庆祝。故选A。11．细节理解题。根据“DragonBoatFestival”中“Hangingherbsonthefrontdoorisalsopopular,whichismeanttoprotectpeoplefromevilandillness.”可知，在端午节挂草药是为了保护人们远离邪恶和疾病。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“Thanksgiving”中“ThanksgivingisoneofthemostimportantholidaysintheUSanditiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayofNovembereachyear.”可知，美国人在每年11月的第四个星期四庆祝感恩节。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“WaterFestival”中“Duringthefestival,peoplegoonthestreetstothrowwaterateachother.Atthesametime,itisalsoatimeforcleaningandwashingawaybadthings.”可知，泼水节期间，人们互相泼水，清洁和清洗掉不好的东西。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据“Thanksgiving”中“OnThanksgiving,peopleusuallyhaveabigturkeydinnerandaspecialpartywiththeirfamily.”可知，人们通常会和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的火鸡晚餐和举办一个特别的聚会。故选A。15．B16．D17．B18．A【导语】本文主要介绍了美国劳动节的成立，以及关于“劳动节”的两个习语。15．段落大意题。根据第二段“...theuniondecidedtocreateaholidayinbetween.”可知，本段主要讲述了劳动节的成立，故选B。16．推理判断题。根据“YesterdaywasLaborDayintheUnitedStates.”和“TLaborDayisnowcelebratedonthefirstMondayinSeptember.”可知，作者是在劳动节的第二天写的这篇文章，劳动节是在星期一，所以作者是在星期二写的这篇文章，故选D。17．推理判断题。根据“A‘laboroflove’issomethingyoudobecauseyouenjoydoingit,notbecauseyoucanearnmoneyfromit.”（“爱的劳动”是指你做这件事是因为你喜欢做这件事，而不是因为你能从中赚钱）可知，B项“汤姆正在修理他的旧车，因为这是一项令人愉快的工作。”符合“爱的劳动”的含义，故选B。18．代词指代题。根据“Ifyoustartabusinessandworkhardatitanditbecomessuccessful”（如果你开始创业并努力工作，它就会成功）可知，it指代上文提到的“business”，故选A。19．A20．D21．B22．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。19．细节理解题。根据“SeveraldaysbeforetheLanternFestival,peoplebegintomakelanterns.”可知在元宵节的前几天人们开始制作灯笼，故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“Thelanternsaremadeofdifferentmaterials.Thereareplasticlanterns,silklanterns,andpaperlanterns.”可知文章中提及塑料灯笼，丝绸灯笼和纸灯笼，故选D。21．词义猜测题。根据“peoplecangetaprizeaslongastheygivetherightanswer”中“aslongas”为“只要”之意可猜测其同义句为条件状语从句，而givetherightanswer“给出正确的答案”与guesstheriddlecorrectly“正确地猜出灯谜”同义，所以选项B“如果人们正确地猜出灯谜，他们能得到一个奖励”符合语境，故选B。22．推理判断题。根据全文可知文章介绍了我国的传统节日，属于我们文化的一部分，故选C。23．A24．A25．C26．B【导语】本文主要介绍了一些端午节的活动。23．细节理解题。根据“Peoplehelddragonboatracesintherivertorememberthepoet,QuYuan.”及“DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbagstoavoidbadthings.”可知，人们会在端午节举办龙舟比赛和戴上香袋，故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“Peoplehelddragonboatracesintherivertorememberthepoet,QuYuan.”可知，是为了纪念诗人屈原，故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbagstoavoidbadthings.”可知，是为了避免坏事发生，故选C。26．细节理解题。根据“Zongziisakindoffoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles.”可知，粽子是一种有不同图案和风格的食物，故选B。27．B28．A29．A30．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农民丰收节创立的目的和人们庆祝的方式。27．细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句“TheAutumnalEq