河北省承德市2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省承德市2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydoforthewomannext?A.Callthedoctorforher.B.Takehertothehospital.C.Givehersomemedicine.2.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shethrewaparty.B.Sheplayedtheviolin.C.Shewenttoasquare.3.WhenwillthenexttrainforChicagoleave?A.At7:30.B.At10:30.C.At10:40.4.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthebank.C.Inashop.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aholidayplan.B.Acity.C.Thespeakers’children.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtothewoman’sflight?A.Itwasdelayedfornearlytwohours.B.Itarrivedabouttwohoursearlier.C.Itwascanceledwithoutannouncement.7.Whatdidthewomanhaveontheplane?A.Acupofcoffee.B.Asandwich.C.Nothing.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesSamthinkofthehotel?A.Coldbutcheap.B.Smallbutwarm.C.Inconvenientbutquiet.9.WhatwouldSamprobablydonext?A.Havebreakfast.B.Changearoom.C.Havetheheatingfixed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyanothercar.B.Getthecarchecked.C.Saveupforthecar.11.Whatdidthesalesmanagreetodo?A.Giveadiscount.B.Takecareofthecar.C.Examinethecarinadvance.12.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Payforhercar.B.Drivehercarhome.C.Talkwiththesalesman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Oldclassmates.14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.AtJudy’shome.C.Attherailwaystation.15.WhatisMarkdoingnow?A.Shoppingforthedinner.B.Textingoverthemobilephone.C.Lookingatthehistoricbuildings.16.WhatwillJackprobablydo?A.Seeafilm.B.Visitanoldtown.C.Admiremodernbuildings.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatpercentageofemployeesthoughttheyweremoreproductivewhenworkingathomeaccordingtotheresearch?A.Eightypercent.B.Forty-twopercent.C.Twenty-eightpercent.18.Whatdidthespeakerlikemostaboutworkingfromhome?A.Focusingonworkeasily.B.Developingmorehobbies.C.Savingthetimefromhometowork.19.Whattroubledthespeakermostwhenworkingfromhome?A.Missingtheco-workers.B.Beingdifficulttostopworking.C.Havingonlinemeetings.20.Howwouldthespeakerprefertoworkinthefuture?A.Workinaflexibleway.B.Workintheoffice.C.Workjustathome.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWiththereturnoftourists,someoftheworld’smostpopulartouristdestinationsareflat-out,tellingtouriststostayawayin2023.Lanzarote,SpainLanzarotehaslongbeenatopgetawaychoicefortheBritish,makinguparoundhalfoftheisland’soverseasvisitors.However,thedaysofbudgetdrinkinguntildawnisover,astheSpanishPresidentwantstoattract“higherquality”visitorstospendmoreanddrinkless.Theislanddeclareditselfatourist-packedareaearlyin2023.Barcelona,SpainBarcelonahasitall:modernart,amassivebeach,all-nightparties,andthefood,cultureandsunshineyouwantfromaEuropeancitybreak.It’salsofulloftourists.In2022,thecitytookstepstolimitthesizeoftourgroupsandintroducenoiserestrictions.Thecitywillfurtherlimitnumberstoensurebetterlifequalityforlocals.Santorini,GreeceTheGreekislandattractstwomillionvisitorsannually,asignificantnumberconsideringtheisland’syear-roundpopulationofaround10,000.Whiletourismisalargepartoftheeconomy,theislandstartedrestrictionsin2019,whenpassengerswerelimitedto8,000perdayandtouristsweighingover100kgwerebannedfromridingdonkeys.AmalfiCoast,ItalyIn2022,AmalfiCoasttooknumberplatesystemforvisitors.Carswithodd(奇数的)numberplateswereallowedaccesstothecoastononeday,whilecarsendinginanevennumberwerepermittedtoenteronthenext.Localresidentsandpublictransportwereexception.ThecoastalsofeaturedonFodor’slistofplacestoavoidvisitingin2023foritsover-tourism.1.WhichdestinationdoBritishpeopleliketogomost?A.LanzaroteinSpain. B.BarcelonainSpain.C.SantoriniinGreece. D.AmalfiCoastinItaly.2.WhowillbebannedfromridingdonkeysinSantorini?A.Localresidents. B.Overweightedvisitors.C.Noisyandheavydrinkers. D.Visitorsfromtourgroups.3.HowdoesAmalfiCoastcontrolitsnumberofvisitors?A.Bybanninglow-qualityvisitors. B.Bylimitingthesizeoftourgroups.C.Bykeepingitsvisitorsto8,000aday. D.Byusingcarnumberplatesystem.〖答案〗1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个因游客爆满而不建议参观的世界著名的旅游景点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“Lanzarote,Spain”下面的“LanzarotehaslongbeenatopgetawaychoicefortheBritish,makinguparoundhalfoftheisland’soverseasvisitors.(长期以来，兰萨罗特岛一直是英国人的首选度假胜地，英国人约占该岛海外游客的一半。)”可知，西班牙的兰萨罗特岛是英国人最喜欢去的地方。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“Santorini,Greece”下面的“Whiletourismisalargepartoftheeconomy,theislandstartedrestrictionsin2019,whenpassengerswerelimitedto8,000perdayandtouristsweighingover100kgwerebannedfromridingdonkeys.(虽然旅游业是经济的重要组成部分，但该岛于2019年开始实施限制措施，当时每天乘客人数限制在8,000人以内，体重超过100公斤的游客被禁止骑驴。)”可知，在希腊的圣托里尼，超重的游客被禁止骑驴。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“AmalfiCoast,Italy”下面的“In2022,AmalfiCoasttooknumberplatesystemforvisitors.(2022年，阿马尔菲海岸对游客采取了车牌制度。)”可知，阿马尔菲海岸通过使用汽车车牌制度来控制游客数量。故选D。BAteenagerhasrealizedherdreamofbecomingamodel—justthreeyearsafteracaraccidentleftherwithabrokenback.MaritaDavies,wasinawheelchairforayearandhadtolearntowalkaftershesufferedterribleinjures.Shefearedherdreamofamodelingcareerwasoverbutjustthreeyearson,sheisnowintherunningtobecrowned(加冕)MissGreatBritain.Shesaid,“IwasshockedwhenIlearnedhowseriousmyinjurieswere.Ithoughtmydreamofbecomingamodelwasover.Mylegwasseriouslyinjuredandmybackwasbroken.Theaccidenthadbrokenmyconfidence.”Butwhenshefinallycameoutofthewheelchairandsheturnedacorner.Maritadecidedshewouldstilltrytofollowherdream,andsentherphotosofftosomemodelingagencies.Shedidafewunpaidjobswhilestudyingatcollege,andsoon,paidcommercialmodelingjobsstartedcomingin.Maritawasabitdoubtfulatfirst,becausetheaccidenthasleftherwithhugescarsonherlegandback.Shewasworriedpeoplewouldn’twanthertomodelforthem,butitdidn’tstopher.Shehasdoneamazinglywelltoovercomeeverything,whichhasbeenthrownatherinthelastthreeyears.Withinmonthsoflearningtowalkagain,Maritawassignedupforadvertisingcampaigns.ShehasalsoappearedinaTVad.MaritawascrownedMissNottinghamCityearlierthisyear,andisnowcompetingagainst59othergirlstobecrownedMissGreatBritain.4.WhathappenedtoMaritathreeyearsago?A.Shewenttocollege.B.Shedecidedtobeamodel.C.ShewascrownedMissGreatBritain.D.Shewasseriouslyinjuredinacaraccident.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turnedacorner”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Letherselfdown. B.Becamesuccessful.C.Passedthroughahardtime. D.Gotintoadifficultsituation.6.HowdidMaritafeelwhenpaidcommercialmodelingjobsstartedcomingin?A.Relaxed. B.Unconfident.C.Surprised. D.Satisfied.7.WhatcanwelearnfromMarita’sstory?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Lifeisasbeautifulassummerflowers.D.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.〖答案〗4.D5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了MaritaDavies在经历严重的车祸后，仍执着地坚持她的模特梦，最后终于成功了。【4题详析】细节理解题。从文章第一段中的“justthreeyearsafteraterriblecarcrashleftherwithabrokenback.(就在三年前，一场可怕的车祸使她的背部受伤)”可知，三年前MaritaDavies经历了一起严重的车祸。故选D。【5题详析】词句猜测题。由前文“Mylegwasseriouslyinjuredandmybackwasbroken.Theaccidenthadbrokenmyconfidence.(我的腿受了重伤，背部骨折。这次事故破坏了我的信心)”及后文“Maritadecidedshewouldstilltrytofollowherdream,andsentherphotosofftosomemodelingagencies.(玛丽塔决定，她仍会努力追寻自己的梦想，并把照片寄给了一些模特经纪公司)”可知，虽然刚开始Marita沮丧，但最终还是从前面的阴影中走出来了。由此可知，划线短语turnedacorner与C选项“Passedthroughahardtime(度过了一段艰难的时光)”意思接近。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。由文中第三段“Maritawasabitdoubtfulatfirst,becausetheaccidenthasleftherwithhugescarsonherlegandback.Shewasworriedpeoplewouldn’twanthertomodelforthem,butitdidn’tstopher.(玛丽塔一开始有点怀疑，因为事故给她的腿和背部留下了巨大的伤疤。她担心人们不希望她为他们做模特，但这并没有阻止她)”可知，Marita有点怀疑，不太相信人们还希望她做模特。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Ateenagerhasrealizedherdreamofbecomingamodel—justthreeyearsafteracaraccidentleftherwithabrokenback.(一名少女实现了她成为模特的梦想——就在三年前，一场车祸导致她的背部骨折)”及下文介绍可知，本文讲述Marita身残志坚的故事。由此可知，从玛丽塔的故事中我们了解到“Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.(心之所愿，无所不成)。故选D项。CNostalgia(怀旧)hasbecomeincreasinglycommoninthecurrentrapid,unexpectedchanges.MoreandmoreAmericansareturningbackwithlongingtowhatfeelslikesimpler,sweetertimes.Theycollectcassettetapes,manualtypewriters,evendecades-oldvideogames.Isitamistaketomissthepast?Somepsychologistswarnthattoomuchdevotiontotheso-calledgoodolddaysisanescapefromreality;itsuggestslonelinessorthatapersonishavingadifficulttimedealingwiththepresent.PsychologistStephanieCoontzarguesthatnostalgiadistractsusfromaddressingtheproblemsofmodernlifeandcontributestoanxiety,depression,sleeplessness,etc.Butnewstudiessuggestthatasmallamountofnostalgiaisnotonlyharmless,butactuallybeneficial.Theysuggestithelpsstrengthenoursenseofidentityandmakesusfeelmorepositiveandinspired.Itisalsoatoolforself-discoveryandmemoriesareapsychologicalresponsewhenyouwanttotakeabreakfromnegativity.Recalling(回忆)ourchildhoodremindsusof“thetimeswhenwewereacceptedandlovedunconditionally,”saysKrystineBatcho,apsychologist.“Thatissuchapowerfulcomfort,knowingthattherewasatimeinlifewhenwedidn’thavetoearnourlove.”Nostalgiacanturneventhemostordinarypastintolegendswhichwarmstheheartandthebody.Let’snotforgetthatnostalgiahasbeenasourceofinspirationtocountlessAmericanwriters.MarkTwainrecalledhisboyhood,writing,“Afteralltheseyears,Icanpicturethatoldtimetomyselfnow,justasitwasthen.”Sogoahead,daydreamalittleaboutyourbestchildhoodfriend,along-gonefamilypet,etc.AsDr.Sedikidessays,“Nostalgiaisabsolutelycentraltohumanexperience.”Butatthesametime,keepthesewordsofwisdomfromthegreatinventorCharlesKetteringinmindaswell:“Youcan’thaveabettertomorrowifyouarethinkingaboutyesterdayallthetime.”8.HowisnostalgiaviewedbythepsychologistsinParagraph2?A.Itmightleaveapersoninlowspirits.B.Itindicateslonelinessexperiencedinthepast.C.Italwayssavespeoplefromdullreality.D.Ithelpstosolvetheproblemsinthepresentlife.9.WhatisdiscussedaboutnostalgiainParagraph3?A.Itsreasons. B.Itsbenefits. C.Itsside-effects. D.Itsworkingprinciples.10.WhyisMarkTwainmentionedinthetext?A.Toexplainhehadastrongsenseofidentity.B.Torecallthegoodolddays.C.Toshowhisnostalgiaforthepast.D.Toprovenostalgiacanserveasaninspirationforworks.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsnostalgia?A.Appreciative. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Unconcerned.〖答案〗8.A9.B10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。针对“怀旧”问题进行了讨论，过多怀旧有害处，但适度怀旧是有益的。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Somepsychologistswarnthattoomuchdevotiontotheso-calledgoodolddaysisanescapefromreality;itsuggestslonelinessorthatapersonishavingadifficulttimedealingwiththepresent.PsychologistStephanieCoontzarguesthatnostalgiadistractsusfromaddressingtheproblemsofmodernlifeandcontributestoanxiety,depression,sleeplessness,etc.(一些心理学家警告说，过多地投入所谓的美好旧时光是对现实的逃避；这意味着孤独，或者一个人很难面对当下。心理学家StephanieCoontz认为，怀旧会分散我们对现代生活问题的注意力，并导致焦虑、抑郁、失眠等)”可推知，心理学家对怀旧持否定的态度，认为怀旧可能让人情绪低落。故选A项。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Butnewstudiessuggestthatasmallamountofnostalgiaisnotonlyharmless,butactuallybeneficial.Theysuggestithelpsstrengthenoursenseofidentityandmakesusfeelmorepositiveandinspired.(但新的研究表明，适度的怀旧不仅无害，而且实际上是有益的。他们认为这有助于增强我们的认同感，让我们感到更加积极和受鼓舞)”以及段落内容可知，本段主要讨论了怀旧的益处。故选B项。【10题详析】推断理解题。根据第三段“Let’snotforgetthatnostalgiahasbeenasourceofinspirationtocountlessAmericanwriters.MarkTwainrecalledhisboyhood,writing,“Afteralltheseyears,Icanpicturethatoldtimetomyselfnow,justasitwasthen.”(我们不要忘记，怀旧一直是无数美国作家的灵感来源。马克·吐温回忆起自己的童年，写道：“这么多年过去了，我现在可以想象过去的时光，就像当时一样。”)”可推知，作者提到MarkTwain的例子，是为了证明怀旧可以作为作品的灵感来源。故选D项。【11题详析】推断理解题。根据第四段“AsDr.Sedikidessays,“Nostalgiaisabsolutelycentraltohumanexperience.”Butatthesametime,keepthesewordsofwisdomfromthegreatinventorCharlesKetteringinmindaswell:“Youcan’thaveabettertomorrowifyouarethinkingaboutyesterdayallthetime.”(正如Sedikides博士所说，“怀旧绝对是人类体验的核心。”但与此同时，也要记住伟大发明家CharlesKettering的智慧之言：“如果你一直在想着昨天，你的明天就不会更好过了。”)”可知，在针对怀旧的讨论中，作者引用了其他人的赞成与反对的观点。由此推知，作者对怀旧的态度是客观的。故选C项。DHere’swhatFriedrichNietzschewrote:“Itisonlyideasgainedfromwalkingthathaveanyworth.”Researchershavediscoverednumerousconnectionsbetweenwalkingandproducingideas.AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingincontrastwithsitting.Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.You’veprobablyheardthephrase“exerciseyourcreativity”,whichreferstothebrainasmuscle.Ourcreativemindsetistriggered(触发)byphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalking-withyourdog,afriend,oralone-feedscreativethinking.Butthesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.TheNationalHumanActivityPatternSurveyindicatesthatAmericansspend87percentoftheirtimeindoors.Beinginside,you’remoreprone(倾向于)tostagnation,theoppositeofenergy.Withoutenergy,youcan’twonderorcreate.Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.Ourbrainsworkhardertoprocessindifferentenvironments,sowalkingoutsidedevelopsourabilitytolearnnewideas,totakeinnewsights,sounds,smells,andflavors.Shinrin-yoku,or“forestbathing,”isacommonformofrelaxationandmedicineinJapan.Itwasdevelopedin1982,andrecentstudiesshowthatbeingintheforestandwalkingamongthetreeslowersyourstresslevels.Butyoudon’thavetolivenearaforesttoreceivethepsychologicalbenefits.Researchhasshownthatbeinginnature,andthedisconnectionfrommultimediaandtechnology,increasedperformanceonacreativeproblem-solvingtaskbyafull50percentinagroupofhikers.Soinsteadofsettingafitnessgoal,whynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?Engagemorecloselywithyoursurroundingsforthenextfourweeks.Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove,thewaythesunreflectsinapuddle.Walknotjustforexercise.Walkforwonder.12.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph2?A.Physicalactivitycontributestomentalproduction.B.Peoplereleasetheircreativityincompany.C.Walkingdogspromotescreativethinking.D.Brainwilldevelopwithregularuse.13.Whatcontributestopeople’senergyaccordingtotheNationalHumanActivityPatternSurvey?A.Thechanceencounter. B.Thecomfortzone.C.Achangeofscene. D.Aworkout.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?A.Takingawalkinaforest. B.Improvingthephysicalfitness.C.Connectingwiththeoutsideworld. D.Gettingridofelectronicdevices.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.RelaxationisinseparablefromcreativeinspirationB.YourbrainwasmadeforwalkingC.WalkoutofyourcomfortzoneD.Mindandbodyarecloselyrelated〖答案〗12.A13.C14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是篇说明文。作者主要向人们讲述了走路对创意灵感产生的重要性。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Ourcreativemindsetistriggered(触发)byphysicalmovement,whichisexactlywhywalking-withyourdog,afriend,oralone-feedscreativethinking.(我们的创造性思维是由身体运动引发的，这就是为什么散步——和你的狗、朋友或独自散步——能激发创造性思维的原因。)”可知，本段作者在强调“体力活动有助于脑力劳动”。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Butthesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.TheNationalHumanActivityPatternSurveyindicatesthatAmericansspend87percentoftheirtimeindoors.Beinginside,you’remoreprone(倾向于)tostagnation,theoppositeofenergy.Withoutenergy,youcan’twonderorcreate.Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.(但风景几乎和汗水一样重要。美国国家人类活动模式调查显示，美国人87%的时间是在室内度过的。在室内，你更容易陷入停滞，这与能量相反。没有能量，你就无法惊奇或创造。只要走出去，你就走出了你习惯的环境和你的舒适区，如果你想打开你的思想，接受新的可能性，这是必要的。)”可知，根据NationalHumanActivityPatternSurvey的调查换换环境对人们的能量有贡献，故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Engagemorecloselywithyoursurroundingsforthenextfourweeks.Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove,thewaythesunreflectsinapuddle.(在接下来的四周里，更密切地接触你周围的环境。关掉你的手机，给自己一个机会，让自己活在这个世界上，去听人们的谈话和自然的声音，去注意人们的行动方式，去注意太阳在水坑里反射的方式。)”可知，作者建议人们走出去，打开视野，建立与人和自然的连接。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Researchershavediscoverednumerousconnectionsbetweenwalkingandproducingideas.AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingincontrastwithsitting.(研究人员已经发现了走路和产生想法之间的许多联系。斯坦福大学的一项研究发现，与坐着相比，参与者走路时的创造力要高出81%。)”可知，作者向人们讲述了走路对创意灵感产生的重要性，因此最好的题目是B选项“Yourbrainwasmadeforwalking(你的大脑是为行走而生的)”，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Gettingintotherightfocusforseriousstudyingcanbedifficult.Withroommatesorfamily,incomingmessages,theinternet,andsoon,it’seasytofocusonotherthings,whichcanleaveyouunpreparedforyourtests.____16____.Usethesetipstomakeaquietplacethatallowsforconcentration.Ifyouareoncampus,roommatesanddormitorycanbeloud,andifyouarestudyingonlinefromhome,youmighthavetodealwithyourfamily’scomingsandgoings.____17____.Ifyoudon’tcaretostudyinsilence,youcoulddrownoutthebackgroundnoiseofpeopletalkingaroundyou.Youcoulduseearplugswhenyouneedtoconcentratedeeplyordownloadawhitenoiseapponyourphone.Anothereasywaytogetfocusedonyourstudyplanisrealizingyouneedsomethingthatyouforgotoutsideyourstudyspace.Forexample,besuretohaveallthepens,notebooksandtextbooksyouwillneedtocompleteyourwork.____18____.Sohavingallthenecessarythingsonhandwillkeepyoufocused.Besides,ifyouaredoingworkorreadingonalaptop,makesuretobringyourcharger,asafailingbatterymayforceyoutostopstudying.____19____.Studentswithworksheetsandpracticeproblemswouldprobablydobetterwithadeskoralargetable.Studentswithlotsofreadingmaybemorecomfortableonasofaorchairwheretheycangetcomfortablewhiletheystudy.Thesesimplestepscancreatequietandcalmspaceforyoutogettowork.Puttingtimeandeffortintoyourstudiesisthemostimportantpartofattendingcollege.Sosetyourselfupwithastudyspacethatsuitsyounow.____20____A.Itcanleadtoacademicsuccess.B.Makingsurethesurroundingbestforyouisimportant.C.Inthiscase,you’dbettercreatesomebackgroundmusic.D.Choosingtherightwayforyoucanhelpyoudobetterinstudy.E.Havingtheperfectstudyspacecanmakeiteasiertofocusonyourstudy.F.Whereveryouare,studyrequiresfocus,socreatingaquietspaceisimportant.G.Lookingforanyoftheseinthecourseofstudymaymakeithardtotrulyfocus.〖答案〗16.E17.F18.G19.B20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何创建一个安静的环境，让你专心学习。【16题详析】根据空后的“Usethesetipstomakeaquietplacethatallowsforconcentration.(使用这些技巧来创造一个安静的地方，让注意力集中。)”可知，此空处应该讲述的是与“创建一个安静的环境”有关系，E选项“Havingtheperfectstudyspacecanmakeiteasiertofocusonyourstudy.(拥有完美的学习空间可以使您更容易专注于学习。)”讲述的是有一个完美的学习空间能让你更容易专注于学习，与空后的内容一致。故选E项。【17题详析】根据空前的“Ifyouareoncampus,roommatesanddormitorycanbeloud,andifyouarestudyingonlinefromhome,youmighthavetodealwithyourfamily’scomingsandgoings.(如果你在校园里，室友和宿舍可能会很吵，如果你在家在线学习，你可能不得不处理家人的来来往往。)”可知，此处讲述的是不同地方的学习环境，F选项“Whereveryouare,studyrequiresfocus,socreatingaquietspaceisimportant.(无论您身在何处，学习都需要专注，因此创造一个安静的空间很重要。)”中的whereveryouare与空前讲述的内容一致。故选F项。【18题详析】根据空前的“Forexample,besuretohaveallthepens,notebooksandtextbooksyouwillneedtocompleteyourwork.(例如，确保拥有完成工作所需的所有笔、笔记本和教科书。)”可知，此处讲述的是带上你完成作业所需要的的东西有助于你专心学习，G选项“Lookingforanyoftheseinthecourseofstudymaymakeithardtotrulyfocus.(在学习过程中寻找其中任何一个都可能使人难以真正集中注意力。)”中的anyofthese指代的内容与空前的“allthepens,notebooksandtextbooks”一致。故选G项。【19题详析】分析篇章结构可知，此处应为该段的主题句，根据空后的“Studentswithworksheetsandpracticeproblemswouldprobablydobetterwithadeskoralargetable.(有很多练习题的学生可能会用桌子或大桌子做得更好。)”可知，一张大桌子或者课桌对一个有很多练习册的学生来说很重要，也就是，本段讲述的是创建一个合适的练习环境很重要，B选项“Makingsurethesurroundingbestforyouisimportant.(确保周围环境最适合您很重要。)”与本段的主题吻合。故选B项。【20题详析】分析篇章结构可知，此空位于文章最后一句，对本文做出总结，根据空前的“Sosetyourselfupwithastudyspacethatsuitsyounow.(因此，请为自己设置一个适合您的学习空间。)”可知，此处应该讲述的是创建一个适合自己学习的环境会有什么样的结果，A选项“Itcanleadtoacademicsuccess.(它可以导致学业上的成功。)”中的it指代的为“创建良好的学习环境”与空前内容吻合且对本文做出总结，符合题意。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NicoleEdnawalkedontothecrowdedairplaneholdinghertinybaby,thekidwhocriedforthewholeflight.Shewasafraidshewouldbetheleast____21____passenger.Andthatwasbeforeherbabygotsickandvomited(呕吐)alloverher____22____andseatcushion.“Iwasafraidthattheywouldhavetobringtheplanebacktoreplacetheseatandseatbelt,andeveryonewould____23____,”shelaterwroteinthesocialmedia.Butasimpleactofkindnesssoon____24____herday,andthensome.AnairlinehostessnotonlyhelpedEdnabyholdingand____25____herbabybutalsolentapairofyogapantstothe____26____mothertochangeinto.Besides,shegaveherseveralpacksoftissuestoclearupthemess.“I____27____believethatwhatshehasdonereflectsourgreatvirtueandIwishherallthebestintherestofherlife,”Ednawrote.Bittenbythekindnessbug,Edna____28____herstoryandaskedotherstosharetheirowntalesof____29____kindnessinthesocialmedia.Thoseappreciations,_____30_____,inspiredotherstorespondwithmorepersonal_____31_____wellaswithsimplenotesofsupportandgratitude.Theresultisa_____32_____dialogueforourtimes,whichisanewchangefromthecommonideathatouronline_____33_____tendtoberuinedbymeanandangryvoices.Inthisstory,niceness_____34_____.Thepowerofunexpectedkindactsdoesmakea_____35_____intheworld.21.A.welcome B.patient C.respectable D.independent22.A.bag B.table C.pants D.shoes23.A.loseheart B.whisper C.flee D.complain24.A.saved B.took C.began D.lost25.A.shaking B.comforting C.recovering D.curing26.A.responsible B.impolite C.satisfied D.tired27.A.nearly B.obviously C.strongly D.hardly28.A.posted B.downloaded C.tailored D.sorted29.A.popular B.unexpected C.romantic D.regular30.A.atmost B.inturn C.afterall D.indetail31.A.items B.growth C.stories D.sayings32.A.wonderful B.private C.formal D.fluent33.A.missions B.surveys C.meetings D.conversations34.A.hides B.revives C.wins D.changes35.A.promise B.deal C.mess D.difference〖答案〗21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.B30.B31.C32.A33.D34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一位空姐帮助乘客NicoleEdna照顾孩子，清理呕吐物的善行。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她担心自己会是最不受欢迎的乘客。A.welcome受欢迎的；B.patient耐心的；C.respectable值得尊敬的；D.independent独立的。根据下文“herbabygotsickandvomited(呕吐)alloverher________andseatcushion”可知，因为她孩子吐在了座位垫子上，所以她担心自己会是最不受欢迎的乘客。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是在她的孩子生病呕吐在她的裤子和坐垫上之前。A.bag包；B.table桌子；C.pants裤子；D.shoes鞋。根据下一段的“lentapairofyogapants”可知，后来乘务人员借裤子给她，说明孩子吐在她裤子上了。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她后来在社交媒体上写道：“我担心他们不得不让飞机返航，更换座位和安全带，每个人都会抱怨。”A.loseheart失去信心；B.whisper低语；C.flee逃离；D.complain抱怨。根据上文“bringtheplanebacktoreplacetheseatandseatbelt”可知，如果飞机返航，每个乘客肯定会抱怨的。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一个简单的善举很快就挽救了她的一天。A.saved救；B.took拿走；C.began开始；D.lost丢失。根据下文“AnairlinehostessnotonlyhelpedEdnabyholdingand________herbabybutalsolentapairofyogapantstothe________mothertochangeinto”可知，一位乘务员帮助她，所以是挽救了她的一天。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位空姐不仅帮助Edna抱着她的孩子，安慰她，还借给这位疲惫的妈妈一条瑜伽裤让她换上。A.shaking摇晃；B.comforting安慰；C.recovering恢复；D.curing治愈。根据第一段的“hertinybaby,thekindwhocriedforthewholeflight”可知，她的孩子哭，所以空姐帮忙安慰孩子。故选B。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位空姐不仅帮助Edna抱着她的孩子，安慰她，还借给这位疲惫的妈妈一条瑜伽裤让她换上。A.responsible负责任的；B.impolite不礼貌的；C.satisfied满意的；D.tired累的。根据第一段的“hertinybaby,thekindwhocriedforthewholeflight”可知，她的孩子哭很久，所以这位妈妈肯定觉得很累。故选D。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Edna写道：“我坚信她所做的一切反映了我们伟大的美德，我祝愿她在余生中一切顺利。”A.nearly将近；B.obviously显然；C.strongly坚定地；D.hardly几乎不。根据下文“believethatwhatshehasdonereflectsourgreatvirtue”可知，Edna坚信空姐所做的一切反映了我们伟大的美德，空格处意为“坚定地”。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Edna热衷于行善，她在社交媒体上发布了自己的故事，并要求其他人分享自己意想不到的善举。A.posted发帖子；B.downloaded下载；C.tailored定做（衣服）；D.sorted分类。根据下文“inthesocialmedia”可知，她在网上发帖。故选A。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Edna热衷于行善，她在社交媒体上发布了自己的故事，并要求其他人分享自己意想不到的善举。A.popular流行的；B.unexpected出乎意料的；C.romantic浪漫的；D.regular有规律的。根据上文“AnairlinehostessnotonlyhelpedEdnabyholdingand________herbabybutalsolentapairofyogapantstothe________mothertochangeinto.Besides,shegaveherseveralpacksoftissuestoclearupthemess”可知，空姐的善行是作为乘客的Edna没有料到的，最后一段的“unexpectedkindacts”也是〖提示〗。故选B。【30题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这些赞赏反过来又激励其他人用更多的个人故事以及简单的支持和感激的音符来回应。A.atmost最多；B.inturn依次，轮流；C.afterall毕竟；D.indetail详细地。根据下文“inspiredotherstorespondwithmorepersonal________wellaswithsimplenotesofsupportandgratitude”可知，这些赞赏又反过来激励其他人。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些赞赏反过来又激励其他人用更多的个人故事以及简单的支持和感激的音符来回应。A.items项目；B.growth成长；C.stories故事；D.sayings谚语，格言。根据上文“askedotherstosharetheirowntalesof________kindnessinthesocialmedia”可知，此处应该是说Edna叫其他人也分享自己的故事。故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果是我们这个时代的精彩对话，这是一个从我们的网络对话往往被卑鄙和愤怒的声音破坏的普遍观念的新的变化。A.wonderful极好的；B.p