河北省部分地区2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省部分地区2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheancientcity—Dingzhou,itisacityfullofbeautifulsceneryandhistoricaltravellingspots,herearesomeofitsintroductions:DingzhouTowerLocatedinthenorthwestpartofDingzhou,thetowerisoneofthemostancienttowerinChinaandnowisafamousspotsformanytouristsaroundHebeiprovincetocomeandvisit.Thepriceofthisspotis30yuanandstudents/disabled/elderly/Under18yearsoldpeoplewillgetadiscountatabout15yuan.ChongwenStreetItisanancientstylestreetbuiltin2015andit’snexttotheDingzhouTower,youcanseemanypeoplebuyandsellthingsthereatnight.IthasbecamethemostpopularspotsinDingzhousince10yearsagoandit’sabsolutelyfreeofcharge.DingzhouMuseumDingzhouMuseumwasfamousasthebiggestmuseuminBaodingarea.Ithasmanypalacesofinterestsandwashonored(授予)thetitleof“NationalMuseum”at2023.Ifyouwanttovisitthemuseum,youshouldmakeanappointmentattheWechatappandenteritbyIDcard.TheAncientCityWallLocatedinthenorthofDingzhou,ithasahistoryofover600years.Thecitywallis12metershighandthecitytoweris8metershigh,andthecitywallis22meterswide.Alongsidethewallisourcitymoat(护城河).Besidesthis,thewallareanowisrebuilttoatouristattractionandwillbeopenedtothepublicagainat2025.1.IfPatrykwantstogooutandbuysomethingatnight,hemostprobablygoesto________.A.DingzhouTower B.ChongwenStreetC.DingzhouMuseum D.TheAncientCityWall2.IfPatryk(bornedin2003)gotoDingzhouTowerwithhis10-year-oldsisterandparents,itwillcosts__________.A.105yuan B.90yuan C.120yuan D.60yuan3.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTheAncientCityWall?A.Itis22metershigh. B.Itis8meterswide.C.Ithasbeenrebuilt. D.Ithasariverinit.〖答案〗1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是定州的几个旅游景点的相关情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ChongwenStreet部分的“Itisanancientstylestreetbuiltin2015andit’snexttotheDingzhouTower,youcanseemanypeoplebuyandsellthingsthereatnight.(这是一条建于2015年的古风街，它在定州塔旁边，晚上你可以看到很多人在那里买卖东西。)”可知，如果Patryk想在晚上出去买东西，他很可能会去崇文街。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据DingzhouTower部分的“Thepriceofthisspotis30yuanandstudents/disabled/elderly/Under18yearsoldpeoplewillgetadiscountatabout15yuan.(这个地方的价格是30元，学生/残疾人/老人/18岁以下的人可以享受15元左右的折扣。)”可知，Patryk和他10岁的妹妹和父母一起去定洲塔的费用是30*3+30-15=105元。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据TheAncientCityWall部分“Besidesthis,thewallareanowisrebuilttoatouristattractionandwillbeopenedtothepublicagainat2025.(除此之外，城墙区域现在被重建为一个旅游景点，并将于2025年再次向公众开放。)”可知，TheAncientCityWall已经重建了。故选C。BInChina,thetemperaturewiththedailytemperaturereaching35℃isgenerallycalledhightemperature,andthehigh-temperatureweatherprocessforseveralconsecutive(连续的)daysiscalledhigh-temperatureheatwave.Theheatwaveatnight,thatis,thetemperatureatnightiscontinuouslyhigh.Althoughitappearsatnight,the“forcevalue”and“damagevalue”cannotbeignored.Itisgoodatconfusing(欺骗)peoplewiththedarknessofthenight,makingpeopletakeitlightly,andthenreleasealotofheat.“Thephysicalmechanismthatcauseshightemperatureduringthedayandatnightisrelatedtolandairinteractionandmeteorological(气象的)conditions.”Meteorologicalexpertssaythatweusuallythinkthatthetemperaturewillnaturallydropaftersunset,buttheenergyaccumulatedduringthedayactuallybeginstoslowlyreleaseatnight.Theheataccumulatedintheatmosphericboundarylayerduringthedaycanbestoreduntilthenight,sothehightemperatureinthedaycanlastuntilthenight.Therearetwomainreasonsfortheformofnightheatwaves:ontheonehand,urbanization(城市化)leadstothereductionofevaporation(蒸发)andtheweakeningofwindpower,whichstrengthenstheheatislandeffect.Ontheotherhand,inadditiontoreducingevaporationandwind,thelowerreflectofdarkroadsincitiesthangreenplantsinruralareasincreasestheheatstorageduringthedayandenhancesthelongwaveheatreleaseatnight.Ingeneral,thecontributionofurbanizationatdifferentlevelsofdevelopmenttothenightheatwaveisdifferent.Thehigherthedegreeofdevelopmentofthecity,themoreroadsareextendedonthefundamentalsurface,andtheworsethewaterseepage(渗透)capacity,thelargerthewaterimpermeablesurfacearea,thelessthesurfaceevaporationbutthemoretheheatabsorption,andfinallythecityisconstantlyheatedup.4.WhichofthefollowingtemperaturesiscalledhightemperatureinChina?A.41℃ B.34℃ C.28℃ D.21℃5.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatisthenightheatwave?A.Hightemperatureatnightduetocontinuousdaytimehightemperature.B.Continuoushightemperatureatnight.C.Resultsofurbanheatislandeffect.D.Hightemperatureweatherreaching35℃.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thedegreeofurbandevelopmenthasnothingtodowiththetemperature.B.Ruralareasaremorelikelytohaveheatwavesatnight.C.Themoredevelopedthecity,thehigherthetemperature.D.Onlyifthecitymakesmorecontributionscanitavoidtheheatwaveatnight.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.WhyisthereaheatwavewhenthereisnosunatnightB.TheinfluenceofhightemperatureweatheronChinaC.Defense(防御的)measuresagainstheatwaveatnightD.Howtocoolthecityquickly〖答案〗4.A5.B6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高温热浪，特别是夜间热浪的成因、机制以及城市化对其的影响。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“InChina,thetemperaturewiththedailytemperaturereaching35℃isgenerallycalledhightemperature,andthehigh-temperatureweatherprocessforseveralconsecutive(连续的)daysiscalledhigh-temperatureheatwave.(在中国，日最高气温达到35℃的天气通常被称为高温，而连续数日的高温天气过程则被称为高温热浪。)”可知，在中国，日最高气温达到35℃的天气通常被称为高温。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theheatwaveatnight,thatis,thetemperatureatnightiscontinuouslyhigh.(夜间的热浪，即夜间的气温持续偏高。)”可知，所谓的夜间的热浪指的是夜间的气温持续偏高。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ingeneral,thecontributionofurbanizationatdifferentlevelsofdevelopmenttothenightheatwaveisdifferent.Thehigherthedegreeofdevelopmentofthecity,themoreroadsareextendedonthefundamentalsurface,andtheworsethewaterseepage(渗透)capacity,thelargerthewaterimpermeablesurfacearea,thelessthesurfaceevaporationbutthemoretheheatabsorption,andfinallythecityisconstantlyheatedup.(总体而言，不同发展水平的城市化对夜间热浪的贡献是不同的。城市发展程度越高，在基面上延伸的道路越多，渗水能力越差，不透水表面积越大，地表蒸发越少而吸热越多，最后城市不断升温。)”可知，城市的发展程度与温度之间存在正相关关系，即城市越发达，温度越高。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Therearetwomainreasonsfortheformofnightheatwaves:ontheonehand,urbanization(城市化)leadstothereductionofevaporation(蒸发)andtheweakeningofwindpower,whichstrengthenstheheatislandeffect.Ontheotherhand,inadditiontoreducingevaporationandwind,thelowerreflectofdarkroadsincitiesthangreenplantsinruralareasincreasestheheatstorageduringthedayandenhancesthelongwaveheatreleaseatnight.(夜间热浪的形成主要有两个原因：一方面，城市化导致蒸发量减少，风力减弱，热岛效应增强。另一方面，除了减少蒸发和风外，城市黑暗道路的反射比农村绿色植物低，增加了白天的热量储存，增强了夜间的长波热量释放。)”以及全文内容可知，文章详细解释了夜间热浪的成因、机制以及城市化对其的影响，即探讨为什么夜晚会出现热浪的现象。故选A。CDidyoulikereadingatschool?Well,accordingtorecentresearch,readingfictionatayoungagecouldgiveusamorecomplexviewoftheworldandallowastobetterunderstandotherpeople’slives.Thisisparticularlytrueforliteraryfiction,whichfocusesonpeople’slivesandthesocialissuesthatmayaffectthem.Theresearchersbasedtheirconclusionsonfoursurveysofadultsinthecountry.Inallfourstudies,participantswereaskedaboutthetypeofreadingtheydo,aswellasaboutadifferentaspectofthewayinwhichtheyseetheworldandseethemselves.Thefirststudyfoundthatamongmorethan350people,increasedreadingofliteraryfictionwhengrowingupwasconnectedwithgreater“psychologicalrichness.”Thismightmeanhavinganopenmindandtryingtogainwisdominlife.Inthesecondstudy,theresearcherssaidthatamongaround2,200universitystudents,thosewhoreadliteraryfictionwerelesslikelytosimplyacceptauthority.Thethirdstudyfoundthatreadinganyfictionasayoungpersongavepeopleasenseofperspectiveandempathy(共情).Around1,500participantswereinvolvedinthisone.Finally,basedonresultsfromthefourthstudy—ofaround1,000people—theresearchersconcludedthatpeoplewhoreadliteraryfictionearlyinlifeweremorelikelytohaveacomplexworldview.Whetherornotparticipantsreportedthattheywerecurrentlyreadingliteraryfictiondidnotaffecthowcomplextheirworldviewwas.Thissuggeststhatreadingasayoungpersonhasmoreofanimpact.Theauthorssaidthatfictionisausefultoolforunderstandingthattheworldisacomplexplace,fullofdifferences.Theybelieveitcouldevenprovideuswithskillstoliveinsocietiesthatincludeallsortsofdifferentpeople.8.What’sthebestexplanationfor“psychologicalrichness”inthepassage?A.Skillstolive. B.Modeofthinking.C.Theworldfullofdifferences. D.Open-mindednessandlifewisdom.9.Accordingtothepassage,universitystudentswhoreadliteraryfictionwould__________.A.noteasilyacceptauthority. B.probablyacceptauthority.C.certainlynotacceptauthority. D.Simplyacceptauthority.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythefourthstudy?A.Participantsweregreatlyaffectedbytheircurrentreading.B.Ourworldviewtendstobesimplerifwereadliteraryfictioninouradultlife.C.Participantswereslightlyinfluencedbytheircurrentreading.D.Ourworldviewtendstobemoreaffectedifwereadliteraryfictionatayoungage.〖答案〗8.D9.A10.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阅读文学小说对年轻人理解世界和他人生活的影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thefirststudyfoundthatamongmorethan350people,increasedreadingofliteraryfictionwhengrowingupwasconnectedwithgreater‘psychologicalrichness’.Thismightmeanhavinganopenmindandtryingtogainwisdominlife.(第一项研究发现，在350多人中，长大后阅读文学小说的次数增加与更大的‘心理丰富性’有关。这可能意味着要有一个开放的思想，并试图在生活中获得智慧。)”可知，文章中“心理丰富性”的最好解释是思想开放和生活智慧。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Inthesecondstudy,theresearcherssaidthatamongaround2,200universitystudents,thosewhoreadliteraryfictionwerelesslikelytosimplyacceptauthority.(在第二项研究中，研究人员说，在大约2200名大学生中，那些阅读文学小说的人不太可能简单地接受权威。)”可知，读文学小说的大学生会不容易接受权威。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Finally,basedonresultsfromthefourthstudy—ofaround1,000people—theresearchersconcludedthatpeoplewhoreadliteraryfictionearlyinlifeweremorelikelytohaveacomplexworldview.(最后，基于对大约1000人的第四项研究的结果，研究人员得出结论，在生命早期阅读文学小说的人更有可能拥有复杂的世界观。)”可知，第四项研究支持的是如果我们在很小的时候阅读文学小说，我们的世界观往往会受到更大的影响。故选D。DLikemanyAmericans,myfather,KennethHamilton,musthaveheardPaulRobesonsingovertheradioatonetimeoranother.HemusthavereadaboutRobeson’sextraordinaryfeatsofdaringandskillonthefootballfieldsofRutgers.“Iimagine,”hewouldbegin,“thatMr.PaulRobesonwokeuponemorningtofindtherewasmoretothedaythanplayingfootball.IknowIdid(myfatherplayedfootballforIowaState).Iimaginehelookedaroundhim.Hesawthatplentyofhispeoplealreadywerepreachers;therewereenoughmorticians(殡仪业者)toreachfromheretokingdomtocome.IimagineMr.Robesondecidedthenandtherehewouldbewhatthereneverhadbeenbefore.Andhewas.”Idon’trecallKennethHamiltoneversayingwhatitwasPaulRobesonbecamebesidesafootballstar.ButsurelyhewasreferringtoRobeson’spowerfulsingingvoice.Yetwhatcamethroughclearlytomeatthetimewasthis:Ifoneweretobecomeanything,itwouldhavetobenotonlythebestbutwhollyoriginal,anewidea.Thisconceptsankdeepintomyconsciousness.Imperceptibly(不知不觉地),Igrowupyearningfortheunusual,seekingsomethinguniqueinmyself.Ilongednotjusttowrite,buttonewlywriteandlikenooneelse.KennethHamiltonwantednolessforhisyoungestchild.“Likenooneelse,”hehadbeennolesshimself.GraduatingfromIowaStateBusinessCollegeintheearly1890swhenitwasanachievementwhenablackmancompletedhighschool,hebeganhissearchforemployment.Oneday,thebankerforwhomhismotherworkedasacookaskedthatyoungKennethbesentaroundtothebank,wheretherewasasuitablejobforhim.Hehurriedovertothebank,absolutelyamazedatthissuddenstrokeofluck.Dressedinstarchedcollarandgraybusinesssuit,hewonderedwhathewouldbecome.KennethHamiltonwalkeddirectlyintothebankandwaspromptlyhandedamopandabucket.Hethrewboththelengthoftheestablishmentandturnedonhisheel,nevertoreturn.Perhapsheshouldhaveacceptedthatfirstmopandbucket,butI’mrathergladhisimaginationwouldn’tpermithim.FornowIhavepleasureofrememberinghimasamanwhowouldnotallowmindorbodytobelimitedbyanother’sreality.Icouldhavewantednolessforafather.11.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,KennethHamiltonandPaulRobesonweresimilarbecausethey________.A.werebothtalentedsingersB.bothplayedfootballforIowastateC.bothhadaspirationsforthingsgreaterthancollegiatesportsD.both,atonetime,aspiredtobepreachers12.Whichofthefollowingbestexemplifieswhattheauthorreferstoasthe“whollyoriginal,anewidea”(inparagraph2)?A.Theauthor’sresolvetobeunlikeanyotherwriter.B.Theauthor’schoicetowriteaboutherpastexperiences.C.KennethHamilton’sdecisiontoplayfootball.D.PaulRobeson’sdeterminationthathewouldnotbeapreacher.13.ThestoryaboutKennethHamilton’ssearchforemploymentinthelasttwoparagraphsisincludedbytheauthorto________.A.emphasizethepolicyofbiasinbankinginstitutionsofthe1890sB.illustratetheauthorsadmirationforherfatherC.stressKennethHamilton’snaturalabilityforjanitorialworkD.explainhowherfathercameuponhiseventualgreatsuccess14.Thepassagesuggeststhattheauthor’sadmirationforherfathersteamsfrom________.A.hiswillingnesstosubmittosociety’sexpectationsofhimB.therealisticexpectationsheplacedonhismindandbodyC.theimaginationbywhichheundertookhisdailyassignmentsD.hiscourageinseekingabankjobinthe1890s15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A.KennethHamiltonwantedtobeapreacherbefore.B.KennethHamiltonwouldnotallowhismindorbodytobelimitedbyanother’sreality.C.KennethHamilton’sachievementofeducationdidn’tpermithimtoacceptthejobthatthebankofferedhim.D.InfluencedbyKennethHamilton,theauthorwantedtobeawriter.〖答案〗11.C12.A13.B14.B15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者父亲KennethHamilton对PaulRobeson的敬仰，以及父亲自己的人生经历和态度，讲述了父亲如何在自己的生活中追求独特性和不满足于平庸，最终影响了作者的人生观。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“HemusthavereadaboutRobeson’sextraordinaryfeatsofdaringandskillonthefootballfieldsofRutgers.“Iimagine,”hewouldbegin,“thatMr.PaulRobesonwokeuponemorningtofindtherewasmoretothedaythanplayingfootball.IknowIdid(myfatherplayedfootballforIowaState).Iimaginehelookedaroundhim.Hesawthatplentyofhispeoplealreadywerepreachers;therewereenoughmorticians(殡仪业者)toreachfromheretokingdomtocome.IimagineMr.Robesondecidedthenandtherehewouldbewhatthereneverhadbeenbefore.Andhewas.”(他一定读过罗布森在罗格斯大学橄榄球场上表现出的非凡胆识和技巧。“我想，”他会开始说，“PaulRobeson先生某天早上醒来，发现这一天除了踢足球还有别的事情要做。我知道我有(我父亲在爱荷华州立大学打橄榄球)。我猜他环顾四周。他看到他的很多人已经是牧师了；有足够的殡仪业者从这里到未来的王国。我想Robeson先生当时就决定了他要成为一个前所未有的人。他确实做到了。”)”可知，在第一段中，作者描述了父亲KennethHamilton对PaulRobeson的钦佩，特别是Robeson不仅在橄榄球场上表现出色，而且他还追求了比橄榄球更伟大的事物。而作者的父亲也对橄榄球有兴趣，而两人都有其他的成就。由此可推断出他们相似之处在于都对超出大学体育运动的事物有抱负。故选C。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Yetwhatcamethroughclearlytomeatthetimewasthis:Ifoneweretobecomeanything,itwouldhavetobenotonlythebestbutwhollyoriginal,anewidea.Thisconceptsankdeepintomyconsciousness.Imperceptibly(不知不觉地),Igrowupyearningfortheunusual,seekingsomethinguniqueinmyself.Ilongednotjusttowrite,buttonewlywriteandlikenooneelse.(然而，当时我清楚地意识到：如果一个人想要有所成就，那就不仅要做到最好，而且要完全原创，一个全新的想法。这个概念深深地印在我的意识里。不知不觉中，我长大了，渴望不寻常，在自己身上寻找独特的东西。我渴望的不仅是写作，而且是与众不同的新写作。)”可知，作者提到自己渴望不仅仅写作，而是要以一种全新的方式写作，并且希望与众不同。选项A“Theauthor’sresolvetobeunlikeanyotherwriter.(作者决心成为与众不同的作家。)”最能体现“完全原创，新的想法”这一概念。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“KennethHamiltonwalkeddirectlyintothebankandwaspromptlyhandedamopandabucket.Hethrewboththelengthoftheestablishmentandturnedonhisheel,nevertoreturn.Perhapsheshouldhaveacceptedthatfirstmopandbucket,butI’mrathergladhisimaginationwouldn’tpermithim.FornowIhavepleasureofrememberinghimasamanwhowouldnotallowmindorbodytobelimitedbyanother’sreality.Icouldhavewantednolessforafather.(KennethHamilton径直走进银行，随即便有人递给他一把拖把和一个水桶。他把这两样东西扔出银行，然后转身离开，再也没有回来。也许他本该接受那把拖把和水桶，但我很高兴他的想象力不允许他这么做。因为我现在很高兴地记得他是一个不会让自己的思想和身体受到他人现实限制的人。作为我的父亲，他的这些品质对我来说已经足够好了。)”可知，最后一段中作者主要讲述了父亲KennethHamilton在寻找工作时的一段经历。他被送到银行找工作，但当他被递上拖把和水桶时，他选择了离开，这表明他不愿意接受这种他认为不符合自己期望的工作。这一故事突出了KennethHamilton不满足于平庸、追求更高目标的性格特征，体现了作者对父亲的钦佩之情。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章通过多个例子，如父亲对PaulRobeson的钦佩、父亲拒绝银行给予的拖把和水桶等，展现了父亲不甘于平庸、勇于追求更高目标的品质。特别是最后两段，通过讲述父亲在银行求职时拒绝不符合自己期望的工作，突出了他不受他人现实限制、勇于追求自我价值的特点。而这也使得作者非常钦佩自己的父亲。由此可知，作者父亲对自身的期望，以及这种追求更高目标的性格使作者钦佩自己的父亲。故选B。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“KennethHamiltonwalkeddirectlyintothebankandwaspromptlyhandedamopandabucket.Hethrewboththelengthoftheestablishmentandturnedonhisheel,nevertoreturn.Perhapsheshouldhaveacceptedthatfirstmopandbucket,butI’mrathergladhisimaginationwouldn’tpermithim.FornowIhavepleasureofrememberinghimasamanwhowouldnotallowmindorbodytobelimitedbyanother’sreality.Icouldhavewantednolessforafather.(KennethHamilton径直走进银行，随即便有人递给他一把拖把和一个水桶。他把这两样东西扔出银行，然后转身离开，再也没有回来。也许他本该接受那把拖把和水桶，但我很高兴他的想象力不允许他这么做。因为我现在很高兴地记得他是一个不会让自己的思想和身体受到他人现实限制的人。作为我的父亲，他的这些品质对我来说已经足够好了。)”可知，作者的父亲是一个不会让自己的思想和身体受到他人现实限制的人。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“___16___”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___17___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.___18___Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.___19___Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___20___Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.〖答案〗16.C17.D18.B19.G20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。【16题详析】根据前文“FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”以及后文“Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.(有一个锻炼伙伴，你将会努力训练，因为你们之间有一个微妙的竞争)”可知，空处陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由，故选项应与后文是顺承关系，选项C中的“trainwithsomeoneelse”与后文的“Withaworkoutpartner”相对应，选项C“You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力)”符合语意。故选C项。【17题详析】根据前文“Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.(首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么)”和后文“Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的，故空处与后文是选择关系，你要知道你锻炼是为了什么。所以选项D“Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?(你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”与后文在语意上构成选择关系。故选D项。【18题详析】根据前文“Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.(你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应)”和后文“Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。选项B中的“livecloseby”与后文的“belongtothesamegym”相对应，选项B“Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.(锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近)”与下文是顺承关系。故选B项。【19题详析】根据前文“Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.(我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选项G“Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.(任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息)”是对上文内容的总结，符合语意。故选G项。【20题详析】根据前文“Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.(你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能)”和后文“Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.(久而久之，你们双方都会受益—你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。你们关系的核心是你们永远在一起互相帮助)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。选项F中的“differences”对应前文的“differentskills”，选项中的“workwitheachother”对应后文的“betheretohelpeachother”，故选项F“Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.(接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语意。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe___21___tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws.Onedayhestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍卖)”Nicoloandanotherbidder(出价人)___22___untilNicolofinallywontwopaintingsfor$32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he___23___thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad___24___fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad___25___anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething___26___abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe___27___it,heonlyfound“Bonnard”,aFrench___28___hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas___29___tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesame____30____ashisfather’spainting.“That’sthegardeninourpicture,”Nicolo’ssontoldhisfather.They____31____learnedthatthepaintingthey____32____wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs”.They____33____theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas____34____PaulGauguin’s“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog”.The____35____calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginals(原稿)andworthasmuchas$50million.21.A.attached B.devoted C.revealed D.addicted22.A.battled B.debated C.discussed D.fought23.A.held B.left C.possessed D.brought24.A.chosen B.received C.ordered D.moved25.A.missed B.failed C.taken D.led26.A.impressive B.unusual C.unappealing D.natural27.A.appreciated B.touched C.researched D.saw28.A.painter B.designer C.author D.actor29.A.expected B.surprised C.anxious D.ready30.A.room B.kitchen C.hall D.garden31.A.apparently B.confidently C.eventually D.obviously32.A.owned B.borrowed C.sold D.stole33.A.collected B.cleaned C.repaired D.studied34.A.suitably B.actually C.rightly D.specifically35.A.girl B.artist C.family D.police〖答案〗21.C22.A23.D24.D25.C26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫Nicolo的人在拍卖会上以低价购买了两幅画，后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两幅画可能来自著名画家，于是他们给意大利文化部打电话，那儿的官员证实了这两幅画是著名画家的真迹，价值高达5000万美元。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“尼科洛”，由于意大利的隐私法，他的真实姓名不能向公众透露。A.attached附上；B.devoted投入；C.revealed揭露；D.addicted沉迷。根据后文“Italy’sprivacylaws”可知，由于意大利的隐私法，他的真实姓名不能向公众透露。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他去了“下班后的拍卖会”，尼科洛和另一个竞标者竞争，直到尼科洛最终以32美元的价格拍下了两幅画。A.battled竞争，战斗；B.debated辩论；C.discussed讨论；D.fought战斗。根据上文“Nicoloandanotherbidder”指尼科洛和另一个竞标者竞争，故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当尼科洛退休去西西里岛生活时，他把这些画也带来了。A.held举行；B.left离开；C.possessed拥有；D.brought带来。根据后文“thepaintingswithhim”指他把这幅画一起带去了西西里岛。故选D。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它们挂在他从都灵搬来的那张桌子上。A.chosen选择；B.received收到；C.ordered命令；D.moved搬。根据上文“thesametablehehad”可知，桌子是从都灵搬来的。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那幅有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A.missed错过；B.failed失败；C.taken拿；D.led导致。根据后文“anartappreciationclass”可知，此处考查固定短语takeclasses“上课”，故选C。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析，句意：他15岁的儿子在上一门艺术欣赏课，他认为那副有一个年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上的画是不寻常的。A.impressive印象深刻的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.unappealing不吸引人的；D.natural自然的。根据下文的“itwassigned“Bonnato”orsohethought”可知，儿子认为这幅画可能是一个著名画家的画，故觉得它有些不同寻常，故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato，或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了“Bonnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A.appreciated欣赏；B.touched触摸；C.researched研究；D.saw看见。根据下文的“heonlyfound“Bonnard””可推测儿子仔细研究了画，故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：画上署名Bonnato，或者他认为是这样，但当他仔细研究它时，他只发现了Bonnard，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。A.painter画家；B.designer设计师；C.author作家；D.actor演员。根据下文的“apictureoftheartistPierreBonnard”可知，此处用画家符合语境，故选A。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，惊讶地发现一张图片，画家皮埃尔·博纳尔坐在和他父亲的画中一样的花园里。A.expected预期的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.ready准备好的。根据后文“tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamegardenashisfather'spainting”可知，他惊讶地发现画家皮埃尔·博纳尔在他父亲的画所在的花园里。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他买了一本书，惊讶地发现一张图片，画家皮埃尔·博纳尔坐在和他父亲的画中一样的花园里。A.room房间；B.kitchen餐厅；C.hall大厅；D.garden花园。根据上文的“withayounggirlsittingonagardenchair”可知此处用“花园”符合语境，garden是原词复现，故选D。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们最终得知，他们拥有的这幅画名叫《有两把椅子的女孩》。A.apparently明显地；B.confidently自信地；