广西柳州市校际联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西柳州市校际联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Lookforajob.B.Painttheceiling.C.Paintthedoors.2.HowlongwillittakethewomantogettoDupontStation?A.Aboutanhour.B.About40minutes.C.Abouthalfanhour.3.Wherewillthespeakerssit?A.Bythewindow.B.Inacorner.C.Bythedoor.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Nobodyhasdonetheirhomework.B.Themanoftenforgetshishomework.C.Shedoesn’twantanymorehomework.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.ReadChapter4.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Watchthefootballmatch.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisthesecondgiftforJimmy?A.Acar.B.Awatch.C.Acomputer.7.WhydoesJimmyfeelhappy?A.Heliveswithhisparents.B.Hehasreceivedlotsoftoycars.C.Hehasgotwhathedreamtof.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhodiscoveredAmericaaccordingtotheman?A.TheNativeAmericans.B.Columbus.C.TheSpanish.9.Wheredidthewomanlearnthesong?A.Atschool.B.Fromhermother.C.Fromhergrandmother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabar.B.Inastore.C.Inarestaurant.11.Whodoesthemanbuythefruitjuicefor?A.Hisdaughter.B.Hisson.C.Hiswife.12.Howmuchisakiloofapples?A.4yuan.B.8yuan.C.16yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowlonghasCoreybeendoingicediving?A.For2years.B.For7years.C.For9years.14.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritehobbynow?A.Acting.B.Swimming.C.Skiing.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofplayingcomputergames?A.It’sawasteoftime.B.It’sratherrelaxing.C.Ithelpshermakefriends.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Relatives.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheactivitiesforthestudents?A.Winninggifts.B.Answeringquestions.C.Knowingeachotherwell.18.Whathavethestudentsreceived?A.Giftcards.B.Somefood.C.Backpacks.19.Whatshouldstudentsdooncetheyfindwhatthey’relookingfor?A.Takeaphotograph.B.Joinanewgroup.C.Puttheirflagdown.20.Whenshouldthestudentscomeback?A.Bytwelve.B.Byeleven.C.Byten.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUnusualCastlesAroundtheWorldWhetherafantasticachievementofarchitectureorjustatrytoappealtothepublicintentionally,thefourcuriouscastlesbelowarefarfromordinary.KelburnCastle,Largs,ScotlandWhenviewedfromsomesides,KelburnCastlelookslikeatypicalScottishcastle.Butonthebuilding’ssouthside,thestonetowerandwallsarecoveredincartoon-stylegraffiti(涂鸦).Thecastle’sgraffitiistheworkoffourartists.Thegraffititook1,500cansofpainttocreate.PredjamaCastle,Predjama.SloveniaPredjamaCastlewasbuiltdirectlyintothemouthofacavelocatedhalfwayupalittleover123-metercliff(悬崖)face.Althoughthesitedatesbacktoatleastthe13thcentury,thecurrentbuildingwasreconstructedduringthe16thcentury.TheimpressivecastleholdstheGuinnessWorldRecordsforthelargestcavecastleintheworld.Swallow’sNest,Gaspra,CrimeaIt’scommonforcastlestobebuiltneartheedgeofacliff,butfewlooksounsafeastheSwallow’sNestinCrimea,whichextendsoutovertheBlackSea.Thefoundationofthissmallcastle,whichmeasures20metersinlengthand10metersinwidth,extendsbeyondtheedgeofthe40-metercliff.Thecurrentstonebuildingwasonceawoodenstructure.TroskyCastle,Troskovice,CzechRepublicOnthetopoftwovolcanicmouthsisTroskyCastle,whichdatesbacktotheendofthe14thcentury.Alongwiththetowersoneachpeak,thecastleisalsobuiltontheridge(山脊)thatconnectsthepeaks.Afteradefensivestrongholdduringwartime,thecastlewasabandoned.Thegovernmenttookcontrolofthesitein1925andtheremainsofitswallsarenowcarefullymaintained.1.WhathighlightsKelburnCastle?A.Itshistory. B.Itslocation. C.Itsdesign. D.Itsfunction.2.WhatdoPredjamaCastleandSwallow’sNesthaveincommon?A.Theywereoncerebuilt. B.Theywereabandoned.C.Theyarecavecastles. D.Theyarethesamelength.3.Whichcastleliesonthevolcanicrock?A.KelburnCastle. B.PredjamaCastle.C.Swallow’sNest. D.TroskyCastle.〖答案〗1.C2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上四座不同寻常的城堡。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据KelburnCastle,Largs,Scotland部分“Whenviewedfromsomesides,KelburnCastlelookslikeatypicalScottishcastle.Butonthebuilding’ssouthside,thestonetowerandwallsarecoveredincartoon-stylegraffiti.Thecastle’sgraffitiistheworkoffourartists.Thegraffititook1,500cansofpainttocreate.(从某些方面看，凯尔伯恩城堡就像一座典型的苏格兰城堡。但在建筑的南侧，石塔和墙壁上布满了卡通风格的涂鸦。城堡的涂鸦是四位艺术家的作品。这幅涂鸦花了1500罐油漆才完成)”可知，凯尔伯恩城堡像是一座典型的苏格兰城堡，但建筑南侧还布满了卡通风格的涂鸦，凯尔伯恩城堡最精彩的部分是它的设计。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据PredjamaCastle,Predjama.Slovenia部分“Althoughthesitedatesbacktoatleastthe13thcentury,thecurrentbuildingwasreconstructedduringthe16thcentury.(尽管该遗址至少可以追溯到13世纪，但目前的建筑是在16世纪重建的)”以及Swallow’sNest,Gaspra,Crimea部分“Thecurrentstonebuildingwasonceawoodenstructure.(现在的石头建筑曾经是木结构)”可知，PredjamaCastle和Swallow’sNest的共同之处是两座城堡都经历过重建。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据TroskyCastle,Troskovice,CzechRepublic部分“OnthetopoftwovolcanicmouthsisTroskyCastle,whichdatesbacktotheendofthe14thcentury.(特罗斯卡城堡在两个火山口的顶部，它可以追溯到14世纪末)”可知，特罗斯卡城堡坐落于火山口的顶部，在火山岩上。故选D。B“ShouldIgo?Idohavealotofworktodo.”Thequestioncamefrommydaughter,Tracy,acollegesenior,whowasdebatingwhetherornottogowithherroommatesonaSaturdaytodrivetothebeachandenjoysomeunseasonablywarmMarchweather.Ontheonehand,sand,sunshine,andperhapssomefriedfoodwereprizesshedeservedafterahard-wonyearofcollegelife;ontheotherhand,herthesis(论文)conclusionwasn’tgoingtowriteitself.AsarathertypeAstudent,Tracywasunsureifsheshouldgo,andhadaskedmyopinion.AsIreadhertext,Irememberedmyowncollegeroadtripsinthe80s.Atthattime,fourofustheaterstudents,anxiousanddisappointedaboutthepostingofacastlist,haddrivenouttothecountrysidethroughappleorchards(果园).Westoppedatthesideoftheroadtoclimboverastonewalltograbsomeapplesfromatree,takingofflaughing,andendingthetripwithice-creams.Istillremembersittingatapicnictablewiththekindoflaughterthatyouhopewillneverend.Itextedmydaughterback,“Takethedayoffandgotothebeach.Thethesiscanwait.”Actually,Iwantedtotexthermuchmorethanthat.Iwantedtotellherthatcollegeisforsomanythings—academicandpersonalgrowthandchallenges,all-nightstudysessions,paperdeadlines,andofficehours.Butit’salsoforroadtripswithyourroommatesandachancetoextricateeverybitofstressandresponsibilityforafewhours.Collegeisforthememoriesthatyoudon’tthinkareanythingspecialrightnow.Butsomeday,oneofyouwillsay,“Hey,rememberthattimeonthebeach?”Andthosepreciousmemoriesareworthmorethananythesisconclusionevercouldbe.4.WhydidTracyhesitatetogotothebeach?A.Shewaskindofstay-at-home. B.Shehadtocompleteherpaper.C.Sheworriedabouttheweather. D.Shedidn’tinviteherroommates.5.Whatmadetheauthorandhisclassmatesdecidetotakearoadtripatcollege?A.Theirdemandforspiritualrelief.B.Theirdesiretotesttheirnewcar.C.Theirneedtoexperiencecountrylife.D.Theirplanforseekingplaymaterials.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extricate”inparagraph4mean?A.Takeon. B.Thinkof. C.Gothrough. D.Shakeoff.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Goodfriendsalwaysmakelifehappier.B.Stressfromcollegelifecanplayitspart.C.Collegememoriesaremorethanacademicachievements.D.Academicachievementsabsolutelycomefirstatcollege.〖答案〗4.B5.A6.D7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者给正在写论文的女儿建议，让她和室友一起去海滩游玩，由此作者想表达的是大学记忆不仅仅是学术成就。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ontheotherhand,herthesisconclusionwasn’tgoingtowriteitself.AsarathertypeAstudent,Tracywasunsureifsheshouldgo,andhadaskedmyopinion.”（另一方面，她的论文结论不会自己写出来。作为一个相当优秀的学生，特蕾西不确定她是否应该去，她问了我的意见。）可知，特蕾西不愿意去海滩是因为她必须完成她的论文。故选B项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“AsIreadhertext,Irememberedmyowncollegeroadtripsinthe80s.Atthattime,fourofustheaterstudents,anxiousanddisappointedaboutthepostingofacastlist,haddrivenouttothecountrysidethroughappleorchards(果园).Westoppedatthesideoftheroadtoclimboverastonewalltograbsomeapplesfromatree,takingofflaughing,andendingthetripwithice-creams.Istillremembersittingatapicnictablewiththekindoflaughterthatyouhopewillneverend.”（当我读她的短信时，我想起了自己在80年代的大学公路旅行。当时，我们四个戏剧专业的学生，对演员名单的公布感到焦虑和失望，开车穿过苹果园去了乡下。我们停在路边，爬过一堵石墙，从树上摘了几个苹果，笑着离开了，最后吃了冰淇淋结束了这次旅行。我仍然记得坐在野餐桌旁，带着那种你希望永远不会结束的笑声。）可推知，作者对精神慰藉的需求让作者和他的同学们决定在大学里进行一次公路旅行。故选A项。【6题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Butit’salsoforroadtripswithyourroommates”（但这也是你和室友一起公路旅行的好机会）以及“……everybitofstressandresponsibilityforafewhours.”（可以在几个小时内……所有的压力和责任。）可推知，此处为但这也是你和室友一起公路旅行的好机会，可以在几个小时内摆脱所有的压力和责任。故可猜测划线单词extricate为“摆脱”的意思，结合选项D项Shakeoff“摆脱，甩掉”意思一致。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Collegeisforthememoriesthatyoudon’tthinkareanythingspecialrightnow.Butsomeday,oneofyouwillsay,“Hey,rememberthattimeonthebeach?”Andthosepreciousmemoriesareworthmorethananythesisconclusionevercouldbe.”（大学是留给那些你现在觉得没什么特别的回忆的。但总有一天，你们中的一个会说：“嘿，还记得在海滩上的那次吗？”这些珍贵的记忆比任何论文结论都更有价值。）可推知，作者想在文章中想表达的是大学记忆不仅仅是学术成就。故选C项。CResearchhasshownthatlisteningtomusicwhileshowering,takingawalkortravellingtoschoolcouldaffectyourabilitytothinkoutsidetheboxandcomeupwithartisticorcreativethingstodo.Expertssaybeingboredcanleadtodaydreamingplusthebirthofnewideas.Whilethereisnothingwrongwithlisteningtomusic,doingsowhentakingashowerorgoingforawalktakesawaytimethatcouldbespentthinkingaboutyourselfandyourlife—theperfecttimetoletyourcreativejuicesflow.HappinessexpertGretchenRubinsaid,“Youneedthisopen-searchingtimeinorderfornewideastospringup.Thisiswhypeoplegetideasintheshowerorinthemiddleofthenight—it’saperiodoftimewhenthebraincreatesitsownfun.It’swhenI’mboredthatIhavebiginsightsbecausemybrainisopenandtryingtoentertainitself.”Arecentstudybypsychologistsshowedthesameprocessatwork.Intheresearch,twogroupsofpeoplewereexpectedtocomeupwithproposals.Theywerethenaskedtocompletethetaskintwobackgrounds.Oneisinaquietroomwhiletheotheriswithmusicplaying.Researchersfound,comparedtoparticipantswhocompletedtasksinaquietbackground,participantswholistenedtomusicperformedlesscreatively.So,isitbesttothrowawaythebath-timetunes?Mostpeoplesaidtheresearchwasarealmoodkiller.Onesaid,“Sometimes,IneedthemusictocoverallthethoughtsIdon’twanttothink.”Anothercommented,“Manypeoplehavetoomuchgoingonintheirheads.That’swhytheylistentomusicintheshower,bywhichtheycanactuallyrelax.”Butotherlistenerssaidtheylikedhavingquiettimewhiletravellinghomeattheendoftheday.Inanycase,strikingagoodbalanceandlisteningtomusicsometimesbutbeingquietatothertimescouldbethebestbalanceinourlife.8.Whatdotheexpertsfindaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Keepingourmindsbusybringsinnewideas.B.Listeningtomusichelpstobringinspiration.C.Takingawalkkeepsusfromdaydreaming.D.Feelingboredtendstostirupourcreativity.9.Howdoesthepsychologistsdotheresearch?A.Byobservingthroughdailylife.B.Byreferringtoformerreports.C.Bycarryingoutanexperiment.D.Byfillingupaquestionnaire.10.Howdomostpeoplefindtheresultoftheresearch?A.Unacceptable. B.Misleading. C.Confusing. D.Convincing.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Doesyourplaylistreallyappealtoyou?B.Isittimetothrowawayyourplaylist?C.Listeningtomusickeepsusmentallyfit.D.Beingquietisalwaysagoodhabitforus.〖答案〗8.D9.C10.A11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究表明，在洗澡、散步或上学时听音乐可能会影响人的艺术性或创造性的思维。但是有人认为在无聊的时候听音乐能够让人放松，所以他们无法接受研究结果。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Expertssaybeingboredcanleadtodaydreamingplusthebirthofnewideas.(专家表示，无聊会导致白日梦和新想法的产生)”可知，专家们发现感到无聊往往会激发我们的创造力。故选D。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句话“Arecentstudybypsychologistsshowedthesameprocessatwork.Intheresearch,twogroupsofpeoplewereexpectedtocomeupwithproposals.Theywerethenaskedtocompletethetaskintwobackgrounds.(心理学家最近的一项研究表明，同样的过程也在起作用。在这项研究中，预计有两组人会提出建议。然后，他们被要求在两种背景下完成任务)”可知，研究人员做了一个实验，让两组人提出建议，然后在两种背景下完成任务。由此可推知，心理学家们是通过做实验的方式做的研究。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三和四句话“Mostpeoplesaidtheresearchwasarealmoodkiller.Onesaid,“Sometimes,IneedthemusictocoverallthethoughtsIdon’twanttothink.”Anothercommented,“Manypeoplehavetoomuchgoingonintheirheads.That’swhytheylistentomusicintheshower,bywhichtheycanactuallyrelax.”(大多数人说这项研究是真正的情绪杀手。一位听众说：“有时候，我需要音乐来掩盖我不想思考的所有想法。”另一位听众评论道：“很多人脑子里想的太多了。这就是为什么他们在淋浴时听音乐，这样他们就可以真正放松了。”)”可推知，大多数人认为在无聊的时候听音乐能够让人放松。所以，“在无聊的时候听音乐能够影响人的创造性”这个研究发现是大多数人无法接受的。故选A。【11题详析】标题判断题。本篇文章主要讲述了洗澡、散步或上学时听音乐可能会影响人的艺术性或创造性的思维。但是有人认为在无聊的时候听音乐能够让人放松，他们无法接受研究结果。所以“是时候扔掉你的播放列表了吗？”适合作本文的标题。故选B。DThedrone(无人机)isflyingabovetheAmazonRiverinBrazil,butitsbatteryisrunninglow.AndreCoelho,thechiefpilot,guidesitbacktosafetywithskillsperfectedbyplayingvideogames.Longhours’practicinghasbecomeasurprisingbenefitinanefforttoconservedolphinsthatliveintheriver.MarceloOliveira,aconservationspecialist,standsonthebowofaboat.Hepullsthewhitedronefromtheair,changesthebattery,andquicklysendsitbackinthesky.Later,scientistswillexaminethevideowhichhasrecordedforsignsofthetwospeciesofdolphinsthatinhabittheriver:thepinkandbulbousboto(亚马孙河豚),andthesmaller,prettiertucuxi(白海豚).Exactlyhowmanyliveinthebasinisamystery.SomestudieshavesuggestedadeclineofthepinkdolphinsinspecificareasoftheAmazonRiver,buttheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)saysthereisn’tenoughdataavailableforeitherspeciesofdolphins.“Weneedtobaseeverythingonharddata,”saysMiriamMarmontel,ascientist.“Weneedtofocusonwhat’sreallycriticaltohelpusgettoarealsituationthatcaninfluencepolicy.Weneednumbers.Weneedinformationondeathandreproduction.”Marmontel’sbiggestconcernisthatdolphinsarebeingcaughtinthenetsoflocalfishermen.Scientistshavealsogivenawarningagainstfishermen’skillingbotos.Pollutionfromgoldminingisalsoaconcern.ThescientistswanttousetheinformationtheycollecttopersuadetheIUCNtolistthebotoandthetucuxiasendangeredspecies.Fundingagenciesandgovernmentswantevidence.WithouttheIUCN’scategorization,it’sdifficulttoraisethemoneyforprotectionmeasures.Theyhopetheirdronemonitoringwilldothetrick.DuringthreetripstotheAmazonlastyear,theteamhasrecordedabout70samples(样本)thatwillcontributetoamoreaccurateestimateofdolphinpopulationsintheAmazonbasin.12.WhatareCoelhoandOliveiradoingintheAmazonRiver?A.Playingavideogame.B.Recordingthevideooftheflowingriver.C.Testingthedronetheydesignedforfun.D.Collectingdataondolphinswithadrone.13.WhatcanmakeMiriamMarmontelworrymostaccordingtothetext?A.Thefishermen’slivingconditions. B.Themoneyforprotectionmeasures.C.Thepollutionfromthegoldmining. D.Thedolphinsbeingcaughtbyfishermen.14.Whatisthepurposeofthedronemonitoring?A.ToraisemoneytoprotecttheAmazonbasin.B.Tofindevidencefortheneedtotakemeasures.C.TourgegovernmentstorecordAmazonspecies.D.TogetanexactnumberofspeciesintheAmazon.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothedronemonitoringinthetext?A.Worried. B.Approving. C.Unfavorable. D.Unclear.〖答案〗12.D13.D14.B15.B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们正在努力搜集亚马逊河里海豚的数据，以促使相关机构采取措施保护河豚。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thedrone(无人机)isflyingabovetheAmazonRiverinBrazil”（无人机在巴西亚马逊河上空飞行）；“Longhours’practicinghasbecomeasurprisingbenefitinanefforttoconservedolphinsthatliveintheriver.(为了保护生活在河里的海豚，长时间的练习已经成为一种令人惊讶的好处。)”和第二段“Later,scientistswillexaminethevideowhichhasrecordedforsignsofthetwospeciesofdolphinsthatinhabittheriver:thepinkandbulbousboto(亚马孙河豚),andthesmaller,prettiertucuxi(白海豚).(稍后，科学家们将检查视频，视频中记录了栖息在河中的两种海豚的迹象：粉红色和球状的博托，以及更小、更漂亮的图库西。)”可知，科学家科埃略和奥利维拉在亚马逊河用无人机收集海豚的数据。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Marmontel’sbiggestconcernisthatdolphinsarebeingcaughtinthenetsoflocalfishermen.(Marmontel最担心的是海豚被当地渔民的渔网捕获。)”可知，Marmontel最担心的是海豚被当地渔民的渔网捕获。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“ThescientistswanttousetheinformationtheycollecttopersuadetheIUCNtolistthebotoandthetucuxiasendangeredspecies.Fundingagenciesandgovernmentswantevidence.WithouttheIUCN’scategorization,it’sdifficulttoraisethemoneyforprotectionmeasures.(科学家们希望利用他们收集的信息说服世界自然保护联盟将博托和土库西列为濒危物种。资助机构和政府需要证据。如果没有国际自然保护联盟的分类，很难筹集到保护措施的资金。)”可知，资助机构和政府需要证据，所以科学家们希望利用他们收集的信息作为证据说服世界自然保护联盟将博托和土库西列为濒危物种。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theyhopetheirdronemonitoringwilldothetrick.DuringthreetripstotheAmazonlastyear,theteamhasrecordedabout70samples(样本)thatwillcontributetoamoreaccurateestimateofdolphinpopulationsintheAmazonbasin.(他们希望他们的无人机监控能起到作用。在去年的三次亚马逊之旅中，该团队记录了大约70个样本，这将有助于更准确地估计亚马逊流域的海豚数量。)”可知，作者对无人机监控持赞同的态度。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theschoolcurriculumisdesignedtoteachstudentsawiderangeofsubjectstopreparethemforlifeoutsideofschool.____16____Learningtocopewithitisanimportantpartofprogressingthroughschool.Thinkaboutwhyyoudon’tlikethisparticularsubject.Sitdownandaskyourselfwhyyoudon’tenjoythisparticularsubject.Isitbecauseyoudon’tunderstandaparticularconcept?____17____Orareyoujustboredwiththeclass?Whenyou’reabletoidentifywhyyoudon’tlikeasubject,youcantakestepstocorrecttheissue.Speaktoyourinstructorsaboutyourfeelings.____18____Askthemiftheycanprovideresourcesthatcanhelpyougetengagedwiththesubject.Yourteachersmayevenbeabletodemonstratelearningthesubjectisnotasdifficultasyouthink,whichcanhelpgreatlyboostyourconfidence.____19____Whiletheschoolcurriculumisdesignedtoteachabroadvarietyofsubjects,everysubjectyoulearnmattersinsomeway.Askafriend,arelative,orevenateacherwhytheyenjoythesubjectorhowitappliestoreal-worldsituations.Theiranswersmayhelpyoutochangeyourattitudetotheclass.Whenweidentifythevalueofasubject,wearemorelikelytodevotetimetolearningthesubjectanditsconcepts.Identifytransferable(可转移的)skills..Translatableskillsthatyoulearninonesubjectcanhelpyoutosucceedinothersubjects.Whileyoumaynotneedtoknowthenoblegasesoutsideofchemistryclass,studyingchemistrywillteachyouhowtounderstandhowsubstancesinteractwitheachother.____20____A.Doyoudisliketheinstructor’sstyle?B.Recognizetheimportanceofthesubject.C.Haveyouidentifiedyourlearningstyleforthesubjects?D.Unfortunately,therewillbeacertainsubjectthatyoudislike.E.Thisisimportantwhenyou’recookingormixingcleaningproducts.F.Behonestwithyourteachersandexplainyoutakenointerestinthesubject.G.However,youcanworkaroundthisissuebyusingdifferentlearningmotivations.〖答案〗16.D17.A18.F19.B20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学校的课程旨在教授学生广泛的科目，为他们的校外生活做好准备。不幸的是，总有一门课你不喜欢。学会应对它是在学校取得进步的重要组成部分。文章介绍了几点如何应对它的方法。【16题详析】上文“Theschoolcurriculumisdesignedtoteachstudentsawiderangeofsubjectstopreparethemforlifeoutsideofschool.”（学校的课程旨在教授学生广泛的科目，为他们的校外生活做好准备。）引出话题，提到学校的课程。下文“Learningtocopewithitisanimportantpartofprogressingthroughschool.”（学会应对它是通过学校进步的重要组成部分。）说明要学会应对不喜欢的课程。结合选项D项Unfortunately,therewillbeacertainsubjectthatyoudislike.（不幸的是，总有一门课你不喜欢。）起到上下文的承上启下作用，和下文内容紧密连接，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【17题详析】根据上文“Isitbecauseyoudon’tunderstandaparticularconcept?”（是因为你不理解某个特定的概念吗？）以及下文“Orareyoujustboredwiththeclass?”（或者你只是厌倦了这门课？）可知，都是说明不喜欢这门课程的原因。因此可推断空格处内容也应为说明其中之一的原因。结合选项A项Doyoudisliketheinstructor’sstyle?（你不喜欢老师的教学风格吗？）符合此推断，和上下文共同构成解释的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。【18题详析】上文“Speaktoyourinstructorsaboutyourfeelings.”（跟你的老师谈谈你的感受。）以及下文“Askthemiftheycanprovideresourcesthatcanhelpyougetengagedwiththesubject.”（询问他们是否可以提供资源帮助你了解这个主题。）可知，这段主要讲的是和老师交流你的想法和感受。结合选项F项Behonestwithyourteachersandexplainyoutakenointerestinthesubject.（诚实地告诉老师你对这门课不感兴趣。）可知，和本段主题吻合，上下文内容紧密连接，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【19题详析】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Whiletheschoolcurriculumisdesignedtoteachabroadvarietyofsubjects,everysubjectyoulearnmattersinsomeway.Askafriend,arelative,orevenateacherwhytheyenjoythesubjectorhowitappliestoreal-worldsituations.Theiranswersmayhelpyoutochangeyourattitudetotheclass.”（虽然学校的课程设计是为了教授各种各样的学科，但你学习的每一门学科都有其重要性。问问朋友，亲戚，甚至老师，为什么他们喜欢这个主题，或者它如何适用于现实世界。他们的回答可能会帮助你改变对这门课的态度。）可知，主要讲的是为什么他们喜欢这个主题。结合选项B项Recognizetheimportanceofthesubject.（认识到主题的重要性。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选B项。【20题详析】根据上文“Whileyoumaynotneedtoknowthenoblegasesoutsideofchemistryclass,studyingchemistrywillteachyouhowtounderstandhowsubstancesinteractwitheachother.”（虽然在化学课之外你可能不需要知道惰性气体，但学习化学会教你如何理解物质是如何相互作用的。）讲的是学习化学会教你理解事物应用的本质。结合选项E项Thisisimportantwhenyou’recookingormixingcleaningproducts.（当你做饭或混合清洁产品时，这一点很重要。）可知，和上文内容相关，为对上文内容的语意递进，为具体举例证明上文观点。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My5-year-olddaughterKaiwalkedaroundabusstop,pickingupcandywrappersandplasticbottlesandthrowingtheminthewastebin.Wewereavisitingfamilyhere,butshewascleaningthesidewalk,whichdidn’tshockme,norwasI____21____whenstrangerslookedatus.OurcleanupprojectbeganwhenwedrovepastanemptyfieldonedayandKai____22____thefieldwascoveredby____23____balloons.Wehadreadabouthowanimalscould____24____balloonsforfood.“Stop,”Kaisaid,andI____25____.Surprisingly,wefoundthefieldwasfullofmuchtrash____26____theballoons.“Canwecomebackandcleanit?”Kaiasked.TheneachFriday,wereturnedtohavea(n)____27____cleaning.However,itseemswecannever____28____thetrashcompletely.Ifeelsomethingcloseto____29____!Whyarewemakingkidscleanupour_____30_____?Ithaseverythingtodowiththeplanetweadultsareleavingforkids.Plasticpollutionisgloballydistributedandmicroplasticshaveevenbeendiscoveredinhumanblood.Itisnota_____31_____storythatwehavecreatedtrashbutournextgenerationcleansupthem.NowKaihopestobecomeamarinebiologisttoprotectsharksoneday.Shestillhasmanyyearsto_____32_____,ifadultsgetseriousaboutsolvingplasticpollution.Weshouldn’tleaveournextgenerationa_____33_____planetandexpectthemtosaveit.Thelasttimeourfamilywasatthebeach,westillpickedupplasticbottles.Most_____34_____,though,wesawanoctopus(章鱼)playingaroundourfeet,a_____35_____ofaharmonioushabitatworthprotecting.21.A.embarrassed B.discouraged C.concerned D.frightened22.A.apologized B.confirmed C.spotted D.explained23.A.loose B.magic C.processed D.abandoned24.A.trade B.mistake C.replace D.change25.A.pulledover B.blewup C.turneddown D.gavein26.A.dueto B.aheadof C.otherthan D.insteadof27.A.official B.serious C.optional D.regular28.A.deliver B.remove C.track D.produce29.A.stress B.comfort C.anger D.pride30.A.mess B.platform C.court D.house31.A.scary B.pleasant C.historic D.real32.A.decide B.struggle C.survive D.contribute33.A.safe B.giant C.distant D.sick34.A.personally B.memorably C.technically D.universally35.A.promise B.threat C.reminder D.favor〖答案〗21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和女儿通过捡塑料垃圾的故事，号召大家停止使用塑料产品，以及参与到清理塑料的行动中来。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们是一个来访的家庭，但她正在打扫人行道，这并不令我震惊，当陌生人看着我们时，我也不感到尴尬。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.discouraged泄气的；C.concerned关心的；D.frightened害怕的。根据上文“whichdidn’tshockme”没有惊讶到作者，以及该句中的“whenstrangerslookedatus.”可推知，此处为作者看到女儿正在清理人行道，对于陌生人的注意，作者并不感到尴尬。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我们开车经过一片空地，凯发现空地上布满了废弃的气球，于是我们的清理工作就开始了。A.apologized道歉；B.confirmed证实；C.spotted发现；D.explained解释。根据上文“Ourcleanupprojectbegan”以及该句中的“thefieldwascoveredby________balloons.”发现的东西，可推知，此处应表示作者的女儿发现空地上布满了废弃的气球，于是准备清理这些。故选C项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，我们开车经过一片空地，凯发现空地上布满了废弃的气球，于是我们的清理工作就开始了。A.loose宽松的；B.magic魔力的；C.processed加工过的；D.abandoned废弃的。根据上文“pickingupcandywrappersandplasticbottles”捡起糖纸和塑料瓶，可知，此处应表示作者和女儿清理废弃的气球。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们读过关于动物如何把气球误认为食物的书。A.trade贸易；B.mistake把……误认为；C.replace代替；D.change改变。根据上文提到作者和女儿准备清理废弃的气球，以及该句中的“balloonsforfood”可知，此处应表示作者读过关于动物如何把气球误认为食物的书。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“停车，”凯说，我把车停在路边。A.pulledover靠边停车；B.blewup炸毁；C.turneddown拒绝；D.gavein屈服，让步。根据上文凯说的话““Stop,””可知，此处为作者听到女儿说的话后，把车停在了路边。故选A项。【26题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们发现除了气球外，田野里到处都是垃圾。A.dueto由于；B.aheadof在……之前；C.otherthan除了；D.insteadof反而。根据上文“Surprisingly,wefoundthefieldwasfullofmuchtrash”令人惊讶的是，发现很多垃圾，可知，此处应表示我们发现除了气球外，田野里到处都是垃圾。故选C项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后每个星期五，我们都会回来定期打扫卫生。A.official官方的；B.serious严重的；C.optional可选择的；D.regular定期的。根据句意自己该句中的“TheneachFriday”可知，此处应表示作者他们会定期回来打扫卫生。故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，似乎我们永远不可能完全清除垃圾。A.deliver分发；B.remove清除；C.track跟踪；D.produce生产。根据上文提到的定期回来打扫卫生，以及该句中的“thetrashcompletely”可知，此处应表示清除垃圾。故选B项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一种近乎愤怒的感觉！A.stress压力；B.comfort安慰；C.anger愤怒；D.pride自豪。根据下文“Whyarewemakingkidscleanupour________?Ithaseverythingtodowiththeplanetweadultsareleavingforkids.”作者发出的疑问，以及认为这一切都与我们成年人留给孩子们的地球有关。由此可推知，作者对此现象是表示愤怒的。故选C项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们为什么要让孩子帮我们收拾残局？A.mess杂乱，残局；B.platform平台；C.court法院，球场；D.house房子。根据下文“Plasticpollutionisgloballydistributedandmicroplasticshaveevenbeendiscoveredinhumanblood.”可知，提到塑料污染遍布全球，由此可推出，此处应表示作者对于让孩子帮我们收拾残局这个事实感到不解。故选A项。【31题详析