甘肃省武威市民勤县等2地2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1甘肃省武威市民勤县等2地2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题一、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将〖答案〗写在答题卡相应位置。(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)1.Ioftengetlostinastrangecitybecauseofmybad________ofdirection.A.value B.taste C.sense D.idea〖答案〗C【详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常在陌生的城市迷路，因为我的方向感不好。A.value价值；B.taste味觉，品味；C.sense感觉观能，判断力；D.idea想法，主意。根据“Ioftengetlostinastrangecity”可知，此处指“方向感”不好，短语senseofdirection表示“方向感”。故选C。2.—Icalledyouthismorning,butnooneanswered.—I'msorry.I________breakfastinthekitchen.A.made B.ismaking C.wasmaking D.havemade〖答案〗C【详析】考查时态。句意：——我今天早上给你打电话，但没人接。——我很抱歉。我在厨房做早餐。根据第一个人说的可知，第二个人早上没有接电话是因为当时他正在做饭，所以应该用过去进行时。故选C项。3.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,AIis________usedintheworldnow.A.widely B.strangely C.politely D.differently〖答案〗A【详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着科技的发展，人工智能在世界上得到了广泛的应用。A.widely广泛地；B.strangely奇怪地；C.politely礼貌地；D.differently不同地。根据“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology”可知，句子表示“随着科技的发展，人工智能在世界上得到了广泛的应用”，空格处意为“广泛地”，故选A。4.—WhatdoyouthinkofthescientistYuanLongping________wasknownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”?—Heisoneofthegreatestscientistsinmyheart.A.who B.what C.which D.whom〖答案〗A【详析】考查定语从句。句意：——你如何看待被称为“杂交水稻之父”的科学家袁隆平？——他是我心中最伟大的科学家之一。定语从句修饰先行词YuanLongping，关系词在从句作主语，指人，应用who。故选A。5.Thesedoctorshaveworkedformorethantenhours________nobodytookarest.A.so B.but C.if D.or〖答案〗B【详析】考查连词辨析。句意：这些医生已经工作了十多个小时，但没有人休息。A.so因此，所以；B.but但是，然而；C.if假如，如果；D.or或者。空前内容表示“这些医生已经工作了十多个小时”，空后内容表示“没有人休息”，前后构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but。故选B。6.LuMei________aletterfromafriendinAmericalastweek,andshewastooexcitedtosayaword.A.willreceive B.isreceiving C.wasreceiving D.received〖答案〗D【详析】考查时态。句意：陆梅上周收到了一位美国朋友的来信，她激动得一句话也说不出来。根据后文lastweek可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选D。7.—You’vechangedalot,Michael!Youusedtobe________thanyouarenow.—Yeah.Ihaven’tdonesportsforalongtime,soI’veputon20pounds.A.heavier B.thinner C.thethinnest D.theheaviest〖答案〗B【详析】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：——你变了很多，迈克尔!你过去比现在瘦。——是的。我很久没做运动了，所以体重增加了20磅。A.heavier更重的；B.thinner更瘦的；C.thethinnest最瘦的；D.theheaviest最重的。根据后文“thanyouarenow”可知为比较级，结合下文“Ihaven’tdonesportsforalongtime,soI’veputon20pounds.”可知以前更瘦，故选B。8.Thankstothelocalgovernment,anewschool________lastyear.A.setup B.hassetup C.willbesetup D.wassetup〖答案〗D【详析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：由于当地政府的帮助，去年建立了一所新学校。由lastyear可知，句子时态用一般过去时，学校是被建立，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语anewschool是单数，因此空格处用wassetup。故选D。二、完形填空(26分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将〖答案〗写在答题卡相应位置。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)HaveyouheardofZhuYanjun,amiddle-agedbuilderfromasmallvillageinGansuProvince?Canyoubelievethathe___9___secondprizeintheChinesePoetryCompetitionhostedbyCCTVinFebruary,2023?Zhu’slovefor___10___startedfromaveryyoungageundertheinfluenceofhisChineseteacher.Hedreamedofwritinghisownbooksoneday,justlikehisteacher.___11___hefinishedmiddleschool,Zhuwenttobigcitiestolookforjobs.Heworkedforhousebuildinginmorethanten___12___.Whereverhewas,hewenttolocalbookstoreswithanotebook.Hewouldtakenotesfromthebooksand___13___thewordsinadictionarytocheckthemeanings.Atthebeginning,hereadpoemsfromtheTangDynastyandpoemswrittenbyChairmanMaoZedong.Astimewentby,hefoundsome___14___methodstorememberthem.HeespeciallylikesChairmanMao’swords:___15___intheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.Overtheyears,hehasread___16___poemsandcanmemorizemorethan1,000ofthem.ThereisanoldChinesesaying,“Reading10,000booksisnotasgoodastraveling10,000miles.”Zhusaid,“___17___Ihavebeentomanydifferentcities,itisnotfortravel.Igettoknowthehistoryandtraditionsofmanyplacesbyreadingbooksandpoems.Itopensupanew____18____forme.”Readingalsohelpshimlive____19____andhenevercomplains(抱怨)abouthardwork.Thereare____20____everywhereinhishome,sohecanreadwheneverhewants.Zhuwasvery____21____abouthischildren’sstudy.Thechildrenwererequiredtofinishtheirhomeworkanddosomereadingbeforetheyplayed.“Gettingagoodeducationisveryimportantformykids,becauseknowledgecanbring____22____abetterlife,”saidZhu.Zhuisalready50yearsold,buthekeepsonlearningallthetime.Hisstorytellsusthatlearningisalifelongjourney.Whetherweareoldor____23____,weshouldalwayslearntoimproveourselves.Ourlifetimeislimited.Let’sputittogooduse.9.A.invented B.won C.created D.discovered10.A.reading B.singing C.drawing D.running11.A.If B.In C.After D.Unless12.A.museums B.villages C.countries D.cities13.A.putup B.writedown C.lookup D.takeout14.A.useful B.fair C.real D.ancient15.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything16.A.several B.afew C.thousandsof D.acoupleof17.A.Assoonas B.Because C.Until D.Although18.A.building B.house C.school D.world19.A.politely B.peacefully C.heavily D.safely20.A.books B.clothes C.letters D.pictures21.A.talented B.strict C.interested D.pleased22.A.her B.him C.me D.them23.A.rich B.poor C.young D.kind〖答案〗9.B10.A11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B16.C17.D18.D19.B20.A21.B22.D23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了甘肃省一个小村庄的中年建筑工人朱彦军，通过不懈努力和热爱阅读，在2023年2月在《中国诗词大会》中获得亚军的励志故事。【9题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能相信他在2023年2月中央电视台举办的中国诗歌比赛中获得了二等奖吗？A.invented发明；B.won赢得；C.created创造；D.discovered发现。根据下文“secondprize”可知，此处表示获得二等奖。故选B。【10题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的语文老师的影响下，朱从小就爱上了阅读。A.reading阅读；B.singing唱歌；C.drawing绘画；D.running跑步。根据下文“Hedreamedofwritinghisownbooks”可知，他爱上阅读。故选A。【11题详析】考查连词/介词词义辨析。句意：中学毕业后，他去了大城市找工作。A.If如果；B.In在……里面；C.After在……之后；D.Unless除非。根据下文“Zhuwenttobigcitiestolookforjobs”可知，中学毕业后，他去了大城市找工作，空格处意为“在……之后”。故选C。【12题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在十多个城市从事房屋建筑工作。A.museums博物馆；B.villages农村；C.countries国家；D.cities城市。根据上文“Zhuwenttobigcitiestolookforjobs”可知，他在城市里工作。故选D。【13题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他会从书上做笔记，然后在字典里查单词的意思。A.putup搭建；B.writedown写下；C.lookup查阅；D.takeout拿出。根据下文“thewordsinadictionary”可知，他在字典里查单词。故选C。【14题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，他发现了一些有用的方法来记住它们。A.useful有用的；B.fair公平的；C.real真正的；D.ancient古老的。根据下文“torememberthem”可知，发现了一些有用的方法来记住它们。故选A。【15题详析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他特别喜欢毛主席的话：世上无难事，只怕有心人。A.something某事，某物；B.nothing没有什么；C.everything一切；D.anything任何东西。根据下文“intheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit”可知，毛主席的名言是世上无难事，只怕有心人，空格处是“没有什么”。故选B。【16题详析】考查固定短语/形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他读过数千首诗，并能记住其中1000多首。A.several几个；B.afew一些；C.thousandsof成千上万的；D.acoupleof一对，几个。根据下文“canmemorizemorethan1,000ofthem”可知，他读过数千首诗。故选C。【17题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我去过很多不同的城市，但这不是为了旅行。A.Assoonas一……就……；B.Because因为；C.Until直到；D.Although虽然。根据下文“Ihavebeentomanydifferentcities,itisnotfortravel”可知，句子表示“虽然我去过很多不同的城市，但这不是为了旅行”，填Although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选D。【18题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它为我打开了一个新世界。A.building建筑；B.house房子；C.school学校；D.world世界。根据上文“Igettoknowthehistoryandtraditionsofmanyplacesbyreadingbooksandpoems.”以及“opensupanew”可知，此处是指朱彦军通过阅读书籍和诗歌了解了许多地方的历史和传统，阅读书籍和诗歌为他打开了一个新世界。故选D。【19题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：读书也帮助他平静地生活，他从不抱怨工作辛苦。A.politely有礼貌地；B.peacefully平静地；C.heavily沉重地；D.safely安全地。根据下文“henevercomplains(抱怨)abouthardwork”可知，读书帮助他平静地生活。故选B。【20题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他家里到处都是书，所以他想什么时候读就什么时候读。A.books书；B.clothes衣服；C.letters信；D.pictures图片。根据下文“sohecanreadwheneverhewants”可知，他家里到处都是书。故选A。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朱对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。A.talented有才能的；B.strict严格的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.pleased高兴的。根据下文“Thechildrenwererequiredtofinishtheirhomeworkanddosomereadingbeforetheyplayed”可知，他对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。故选B。【22题详析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：接受良好的教育对我的孩子来说非常重要，因为知识可以给他们带来更好的生活。A.her她；B.him他；C.me我；D.them他们。根据上文“mykids”可知，知识可以给孩子们带来更好的生活，空格处用them指代前面的mykids。故选D。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我们是老人还是年轻人，我们都应该学会提高自己。A.rich富有的；B.poor穷的；C.young年轻的；D.kind善良的。根据上文“Zhuisalready50yearsold,buthekeepsonlearningallthetime”和下文“weshouldalwayslearntoimproveourselves”可知，此处表示“无论我们是老人还是年轻人，我们都应该学会提高自己”。故选C。B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将〖答案〗填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(共11小题;每小题1分，满分11分)选词填空studyexamyourteacherclearlyquestionbychooseuntilwriteknowledgeHaveyoueverheardofFeynmanLearningTechnique(费曼学习法)?Itwasputforward___24___RichardFeynman,andhereceivedaNobelPrize.Youcanlearnsomenew___25___effectively(有效地)byFeynmanLearningTechnique.Itcanalsohelpdeepenyourunderstandingofwhatyouhavealreadyknownorhelpyoustudyfora(n)___26___.Buthowcanyouuseitin___27___study?Thefirststepisto___28___atopicandstartstudyingit.Onceyouknowwhatitisabout,takeoutapieceofpaperand___29___somethingaboutitasifyouareteachingtheideatosomeoneelse.Writeandspeakproperlyatthesametimejustasa(n)___30___doesattheblackboard.Thiscanmakeyourealizewhichpartyouhaveunderstoodandwhereyoustillhavesome___31___.Wheneveryougetstuck(被卡住的),goback___32___andrepeattheprocess____33____youcanexplainthewholetopicfrombeginningtoend.Whenyou’redone,repeattheprocessfromthebeginning.Butthistime,youshouldusesimplelanguageoruseagraphicanalogy(图形类比)tomakeapoint.Ifyoucan’texplainwhatyouhavelearned____34____,youprobablyhavenotunderstooditwellenough.Thenyoushouldrepeattheprocessagain.〖答案〗24.by25.knowledge26.exam27.your28.choose29.write30.teacher31.questions32.tostudy33.until34.clearly【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者理查德·费曼提出的费曼学习法，这个方法可以帮助我们有效地学习一些新知识，或加深对已知知识的理解。【24题详析】考查介词。句意：它是由理查德·费曼提出的，他获得了诺贝尔奖。句子使用了被动语态，结合空后的名词“RichardFeynman”可知，介词by“由，被”符合题意，引出行为的执行者，表示“由理查德·费曼提出”。故填by。【25题详析】考查名词。句意：你可以通过费曼学习法有效地学习一些新知识。空处作learn的宾语，结合“effectively”可推知，名词knowledge“知识”符合题意，为不可数名词，表示“有效地学习一些新知识”。故填knowledge。【26题详析】考查名词。句意：它还可以帮助你加深对已经知道的知识的理解，或者帮助你准备考试。空处作for的宾语，结合“helpyoustudy”可推知，名词exam“考试”符合题意，空前有不定冠词，exam应用单数形式，表示“帮助你准备考试”。故填exam。【27题详析】考查代词。句意：但是你怎么能在你的学习中使用它呢？空处作修饰study的定语，结合“howcanyouuseit”可推知，形容词性物主代词your“你的”符合题意，表示“在你的学习中使用它”。故填your。【28题详析】考查动词。句意：第一步是选择一个主题并开始研究它。空处和to构成不定式，作表语，结合“atopic”可推知，动词choose“选择”符合题意，应用原形，表示“选择一个主题”。故填choose。【29题详析】考查动词。句意：一旦你知道它是关于什么的，拿出一张纸，写一些关于它的东西，就好像你正在把这个想法教给别人一样。主句为祈使句的肯定形式，结合“takeoutapieceofpaper”可推知，动词write“写”符合题意，应用原形，表示“写一些关于它的东西”。故填write。【30题详析】考查名词。句意：同时正确地写和说，就像老师在黑板上做的那样。空处作从句的主语，结合“doesattheblackboard”可推知，名词teacher“老师”符合题意，空前有不定冠词，teacher应用单数形式，表示“像老师在黑板上做的那样”。故填teacher。【31题详析】考查名词。句意：这可以让你意识到哪些部分你已经理解了，哪些地方还有问题。空处作have的宾语，结合“whichpartyouhaveunderstood”可推知，名词question“问题”符合题意，空前有some，question应用复数形式，表示“哪些地方还有问题”。故填questions。【32题详析】考查动词。句意：每当你遇到困难时，就回去学习，重复这个过程，直到你能从头到尾解释整个主题。空处是非谓语，结合“repeattheprocess”可推知，动词study“学习”符合题意，且是目的状语，应用不定式的形式，表示“回去学习”。故填tostudy。【33题详析】考查连词。句意：每当你遇到困难时，就回去学习，重复这个过程，直到你能从头到尾解释整个主题。空后为完整的句子，结合“repeattheprocess”可推知，连词until“直到”符合题意，引导时间状语从句，表示“直到你能从头到尾解释整个主题”。故填until。【34题详析】考查副词。句意：如果你不能清楚地解释你所学的东西，你可能还没有理解得很好。空处作修饰explain的状语，结合“youprobablyhavenotunderstooditwellenough”可推知，副词clearly“清楚地”符合题意，表示“不能清楚地解释你所学的东西”。故填clearly。三、阅读理解(46分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将〖答案〗写在答题卡相应位置。(共18小题;每小题2分，满分36分)AIntoday’sworldofmobilepayment,allwereallyneedisasmartphone.Butthetraditionalwallet(钱包)becamepopularagainafterAzatTovmasyan,whousedtolosehiswallets,hadacreativeidea.Thus,Voltermansmartwalletwasborn,aimingtomaketraditionalwalletscoolagainbybringingthemintothehigh-techage.Voltermansmartwallettakeswalletsafetytoanewlevel.It’sequippedwithhigh-techfunctions,suchasanalarm,whichwillwarnyousothatyoudon’tleaveitbehind.Andifyourwalletislostorstolen,theGPStrackercanhelpyoufindit.Evenmoreinterestingisthefront-facingcamera.“Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwalletsecretly,alittlecamerainsidewilltakeapictureandsendittoyourmobilephonethroughtheInternet,”AzatTovmasyansaid.“Onceyourwalletisstolen,youwillfinditeasilywiththehelpofapictureofthethief,”headded.Thehigh-techwalletwillbereleased(发行)laterthisyearandwillcomeinthreemodels,withthecheapestonecosting$179.35.WhichisTRUE,aboutthesmartwalletaccordingtothetext?A.Itcanbefoundatshopsnow.B.Itischeaperthanthetraditionalwallet.C.Itcan’tbeopenedbyanyoneelseexcepttheowner.D.ItcanbeconnectedwiththesmartphonethroughtheInternet.36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Thetechnology. B.Theprice. C.Thelogo. D.Theinventor.37.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atraveljournal. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Aresearchpaper. D.Anartwebsite.〖答案〗35.D36.C37.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了具有高科技的智能钱包。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwalletsecretly,alittlecamerainsidewilltakeapictureandsendittoyourmobilephonethroughtheInternet(如果有人胆敢偷偷打开你的钱包，里面的一个小摄像头就会拍下照片，并通过互联网发送到你的手机上。)”可知，智能钱包可以通过互联网与智能手机连接。故选D。【36题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“afterAzatTovmasyan,whousedtolosehiswallets,hadacreativeidea.(阿扎特·托夫马思安有了一个创意后，传统钱包再次流行起来。)”；第二段“It’sequippedwithhigh-techfunctions(它配备了高科技功能)”以及最后一段“withthecheapestonecosting$179.(最便宜的一个耗资179美元。)”可知，本文提到了智能钱包的技术，价格和发明家，所以没有提到商标。故选C。【37题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thus,Voltermansmartwalletwasborn,aimingtomaketraditionalwalletscoolagainbybringingthemintothehigh-techage.(于是，Volterman智能钱包诞生了，旨在将传统钱包带入高科技时代，让它们重新变得酷起来。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了具有高科技的智能钱包，属于科学技术方面，所以推断这篇文章可能来自科学杂志。故选B。BWhenIwasakid,mybrothers,sistersandIusedtohaveicecreamfordessert.Everyday,wewouldchoosewhichicecreamflavor(风味)tohave.Thenwewouldhappilyeatouricecreamasfastaswecould.OncewhenIwasabout10or11,ourgrandpacametovisitus.Grandpaalwayshadadifferentviewonthings.Atthattime,mysisterandIweremakingbets(打赌)onwhocouldfinishourownicecreamfirst.Withasmile,Grandpasaid,“Whywouldyouliketofinishfirst?Ifyoueatslowly,thepleasurewilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.”Evennow,Ialwaystrytotastemyicecreamslowly,butofcoursethisisaboutmorethanjustdessert.Toooften,kidswanttogetsomethingmore,whethermoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.Westillkeepthishabituntilwegrowup.Weneverdeveloptheskilloftreasuringwhatwehave.Ifwerealizethisandchangethehabit,wewillhaveahappierlife.Whatmygrandpasaidthatdaytaughtmealot.Ifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat’sinfrontofyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.Ithinkthelessonhasmademylifehappieraswell.Thesedays,whenIwantsomething,IwaitaslongasIcanbeforehavingit.Then,whenIfinallygetit,Iwilltreasureitaslongaspossible.BecauseIknowthatnomatterwhatitis,itwillbegoneoneday.38.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Grandpagaveusadvice.b.Ourgrandpacametovisitus.c.Whatmygrandpasaidthatdaytaughtmealot.d.Everyday,wewouldchoosewhichicecreamflavortohave.e.MygrandpafoundmysisterandIweremakingbetsonwhocouldfinishourownicecreamfirst.A.c-a-d-b-e B.d-b-a-c-e C.d-b-e-a-c D.a-d-b-c-e39.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterlearnsalotfromhergrandfather’sadvice.B.Thewriterknowshowtogetthechancetobehappy.C.Thewriterknowsnothingwillbegoneoneday.D.Thewriterlongsforthedayswhentheyateicecream.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SavefortheFuture B.ValueWhatYouHaveC.KeepLongingforMore D.RememberMyGrandpa〖答案〗38.C39.A40.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从祖父那里学到：享受当前，会更珍惜所得到的。【38题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Everyday,wewouldchoosewhichicecreamflavor(风味)tohave.(每天，我们都会选择吃哪种口味的冰淇淋)”可知，d“每天，我们都会选择吃哪种口味的冰淇淋”排序第一，故排除A、D选项；根据第二段“OncewhenIwasabout10or11,ourgrandpacametovisitus.(有一次，在我大约10岁或11岁的时候，爷爷来看我们)”可知，b“我们的祖父来看我们”排序第二；根据第二段“Atthattime,mysisterandIweremakingbets(打赌)onwhocouldfinishourownicecreamfirst.Withasmile,Grandpasaid,“Whywouldyouliketofinishfirst?Ifyoueatslowly,thepleasurewilllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.”(那时候，我和妹妹在打赌谁能先吃完我们自己的冰淇淋。爷爷笑着说：“你为什么要先吃完呢？如果你细嚼慢咽，这种愉悦感会持续更长时间。你们应该举行一场比赛，看谁能最后吃完。”)”可知，e“我祖父发现妹妹和我在打赌谁能先吃完我们自己的冰淇淋”排序第三，故排除B选项。正确顺序为d-b-e-a-c，故选C。【39题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whatmygrandpasaidthatdaytaughtmealot.Ifyoutakethechancetoenjoywhat’sinfrontofyou,thepleasurewilllastlonger.Ithinkthelessonhasmademylifehappieraswell.Thesedays,whenIwantsomething,IwaitaslongasIcanbeforehavingit.Then,whenIfinallygetit,Iwilltreasureitaslongaspossible.BecauseIknowthatnomatterwhatitis,itwillbegoneoneday.(那天爷爷说的话教会了我很多。如果你抓住机会享受你面前的一切，这种快乐会持续更久。我认为这一课也使我的生活更快乐。这些天，当我想要什么东西的时候，我会尽可能等很久才得到。然后，当我最终得到它的时候，我会尽可能长时间地珍惜它。因为我知道不管它是什么，总有一天它会消失)”可知，作者从祖父的忠告中学到了很多。故选A。【40题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Toooften,kidswanttogetsomethingmore,whethermoreicecream,moretoys,ormorefriends.Westillkeepthishabituntilwegrowup.Weneverdeveloptheskilloftreasuringwhatwehave.Ifwerealizethisandchangethehabit,wewillhaveahappierlife.(很多时候，孩子们想要得到更多的东西，无论是更多的冰淇淋，更多的玩具，还是更多的朋友。我们仍然保持这个习惯，直到我们长大。我们从来没有学会珍惜我们所拥有的东西。如果我们意识到这一点并改变习惯，我们将有一个更快乐的生活)”结合文章主要讲述了作者从祖父那里学到：享受当前，会更珍惜所得到的。可知，B选项“珍惜你所有”最符合文章标题。故选B。CHowwasyoursleeplastnight?Sleepisimportantforhealth.Howcanwehavehealthysleep?Takealookatsomeadvice.Wakeupnaturally.Wakinguptoaringingalarmisneverfun.Studiesshowthatwhenyougetshockedbythealarm,yourbreathingwillgoup,yourheartwillhavemorebeatsandyourbloodpressurewillrise.“Thisisaveryunhappywaytostarttheday,”sleepscientistWhitneyRobansaid.“You’llfeelworseifyougobacktosleepafewmoreminutes.It’simportanttofollowyourbody’snaturalsleep-wakecycle(循环).”Sowhatshouldwedo?Trytouse.analarmwithsofterandlowersounds.Orleaveacrack(缝隙)inthecurtains(窗帘)—therisingsunwillwakeyouup.SleepearlyandgetupearlySomeyoungpeoplemaygotobedlateandgetuplatesuchassleepingfrom2amto10am.Theythinkaslongastheyhaveeighthoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantelltime.Theyuselightandtemperaturetodoso.Ifwewakeuptoolate,ourbodiesmightfeelstuckbetweensleepandbeingawake.That’swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.41.Accordingtostudies,whatwillhappentoyourbodyifanalarmwakesyouupsuddenly?A.Yourheartwillbeatfaster. B.Youmaybreathemoreslowly.C.Yourbodytemperaturewillgoup. D.Youwillhavelowerbloodpressure42.WhichofthefollowingdoesWhitneyRobanagreewith?A.Tryingtouseanalarmwithloudersounds. B.Goingbacktosleepagainafterwakingup.C.Readingmagazinesonlinebeforegoingtobed. D.Followingthebody’snaturalsleep-wakecycle.43.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisnecessaryforpeopletooversleep. B.Heavyworkcanleadtooversleeping.C.Itishardtochangepeople’ssleepinghabits. D.Oversleepingsometimesmakesusmoretired.44.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whypeopleneedtosleep. B.Whypeoplehavesleepingproblems.C.Howtohavehealthysleep. D.Howtowakeupinanaturalway.〖答案〗41.A42.D43.D44.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就保持睡眠健康提出了一些建议。【41题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Studiesshowthatwhenyougetshockedbythealarm,yourbreathingwillgoup,yourheartwillhavemorebeatsandyourbloodpressurewillrise.(研究表明，当你被闹钟吓到时，你的呼吸会加快，心跳会加快，血压会升高)”可知，根据研究，如果闹钟突然把你叫醒，你的心跳会加快。故选A。【42题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“It’simportanttofollowyourbody’snaturalsleep-wakecycle(循环).(遵循你身体的自然睡眠-觉醒周期是很重要的)”可知，惠特尼·罗宾认为应该遵循身体自然的睡眠-觉醒周期。故选D。【43题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“That’swhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafteroversleeping.(这就是为什么有时我们在睡过头后会感到更累)”可知，睡过头有时会让我们更累。故选D。【44题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Howwasyoursleeplastnight?Sleepisimportantforhealth.Howcanwehavehealthysleep?Takealookatsomeadvice.(你昨晚睡得怎么样？睡眠对健康很重要。我们怎样才能拥有健康的睡眠？看看这些建议吧)”结合文章主要就保持睡眠健康提出了一些建议。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是如何拥有健康的睡眠。故选C。DNowadays,thedoctorhasbeenaskingpeopletotakeinlesssalt.NewelectricchopsticksinJapanmaymakeitpossibletomakefoodtastesaltierthanitreallyis.Miyashita,aprofessoratMeijiUniversity,workedwithKirinHoldingsCompanytodevelopthespecialchopsticks.Thechopstickscomewithasmallcomputer.Whenyouwearthecomputeronyourarm,itcanproduceaweakelectriccurrent(电流)tofreeupthesodiumions(钠离子)inyourfood.Asaresult,yougetasaltytastewithouttheuseofsalt.ThepurposetocreatethechopsticksistostoptheJapanesefromtakingintoomuchsalt.ThetraditionalJapanesefoodincludesalotofsalt.AJapaneseadulteatsabout10gofsalteveryday.Thedailyamountofsalt,however,shouldbekeptataround5g.Highsaltintakecancausemanyillnesses,includinghighbloodpressureandstrokes(中风).MiyashitaandKirinwillcontinuetoimprovetheirelectricchopsticks.Theyhopetobeabletostartsellingthechopsticksinashorttime.45.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howmuchthechopstickscost. B.Whatisputintothechopsticks.C.Howthechopsticksmakefoodsalty. D.Whenweshouldusethechopsticks.46.WhydoesMiyashita’steamproducethechopsticks?A.TostoptheJapanesefromtakinginmoresalt.B.Tohaveagoodinventionfortheworld.C.Tochangetheuseoftraditionalchopsticks.D.Tohelptreatthepeoplewithhighbloodpressure.47.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.Thechopstickshavealreadybeenwidelyused.B.Thechopstickswillsellwellinthefuture.C.Thechopsticksarestillunderdevelopment.D.ThechopstickscanmakeMiyashitaricher.48.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?A.Culture. B.Traffic.C.Hobby. D.Invention.〖答案〗45.C46.A47.C48.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了日本新开发的电动筷子，通过释放食物中的钠离子，使食物尝起来有咸的味道。开发这种筷子的目的是为了减少日本人摄入过多的盐分，因为日本传统食物中含有大量盐分，而过多的盐分摄入可能导致高血压和中风等疾病。【45题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Thechopstickscomewithasmallcomputer.Whenyouwearthecomputeronyourarm,itcanproduceaweakelectriccurrent(电流)tofreeupthesodiumions(钠离子)inyourfood.Asaresult,yougetasaltytastewithouttheuseofsalt.(筷子附带一台小电脑。当你把电脑戴在手臂上时，它可以产生微弱的电流来释放食物中的钠离子。因此，你不用盐就能吃到咸的味道。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是筷子的工作原理——在使用过程中，产生微弱的电流释放钠离子，因此在用其吃食物的时候会有咸的味道。故本段讲述的是筷子是如何使食物变咸的。故选C。【46题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ThepurposetocreatethechopsticksistostoptheJapanesefromtakingintoomuchsalt.(发明筷子的目的是为了防止日本人摄入过多的盐。)”可知，发明筷子的目的是为了阻止日本人摄入更多的盐。故选A。【47题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“MiyashitaandKirinwillcontinuetoimprovetheirelectricchopsticks.Theyhopetobeabletostartsellingthechopsticksinashorttime.(Miyashita和Kirin将继续改进他们的电动筷子。他们希望能在短时间内开始销售这种筷子。)”可知，该筷子需要不断地改进和提升，希望在短时间内能够进行销售。由此推知，这种筷子仍在开发中。故选C。【48题详析】推理判断题。通读全文这篇文章介绍了日本新开发的电动筷子，通过释放食物中的钠离子，使食物尝起来有咸的味道。开发这种筷子的目的是为了减少日本人摄入过多的盐分，因为日本传统食物中含有大量盐分，而过多的盐分摄入可能导致高血压和中风等疾病。由此推断文章的主题是发明。故选D。EGlassfrogsarenotactuallymadeofglass.Buttheirskinistransparent(透明的),justlikeglass.Infact,theskinontheundersideofaglassfrogissoclearthatyoucanseewhatisinsideitsbody.WithoutusinganX-raymachine,youcanseetheglassfrog’sheartandotherorgans.Theglassfrogusuallyliveshighinthetreesaboverivers.Theseunusual-lookingglassfrogscanbedifficulttodiscoverintherainforest,becausetheclearskinontheirfrontsandthelightgreencoloroftheirbacksoftenblendin(融入)withtheleavestheyreston.Also,theyaretiny—justaboutthesizeofacoin.Thesefrogsmakeupfortheirsmallsizewithaninterestingwayofcatchinginsects.Scientistsbelievetheglassfrog’sbacklookslikethefrog’seggs.Ifafly(苍蝇)fliesdownforamealonthefrog’sback,itwillbecaughtunexpectedlywhentheglassfrogopensitsmouth.Theglassfrog’seggsareprotectedbythemale(雄性的)glassfrogs.Maleglassfrogsareveryprotectiveoftheireggs.Toprotecttheeggs,amaleglassfrogwilltrytoscareawayanyothermalefrogthatgetstooclose.Atfirst,themaleglassfrogmakesloudnoisestowarntheothermalefrogtoleavehisarea.Ifthatdoesnotwork,thentheglassfrogsmayfightwitheachotheruntilonegivesupandleaves.Thesefightscanlastforthirtyminutes.49.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“________”inParagraph1.A.Youcan’tseeanythingwithoutlight.B.Idon’tlikeglassfrogsbecausetheyaretoobig.C.Youcanseetheglassfrogatanyplace.D.Sometimesyoucanevenseebloodorfoodmovingthroughitsbody.50.Whatarethereasonswhyitishardtodiscovertheglassfrogsintherainforest?①Theyblendinwiththeleavestheyreston.②Theyareverytiny.③Theymovefast.④Theyseldommakenoises.A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④51.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Wheretheglassfrogslive. B.Whatsizetheglassfrogis.C.Howthemalefrogsprotectthemselves. D.Howtheeggsofglassfrogsareprotected.52.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Culture B.Language C.Nature D.History〖答案〗49.D50.A51.D52.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了玻璃蛙虽然不是由玻璃做成的，但它们的皮肤却如玻璃一样透明。本文介绍了一些与玻璃蛙有关的知识。【49题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“WithoutusinganX-raymachine,youcanseetheglassfrog’sheartandotherorgans.(不用X光机，你就能看到玻璃蛙的心脏和其他器官)”可知，肉眼就能看到玻璃蛙身体里的器官，故D选项“有时你甚至可以看到血液或食物在它的身体里流动”符合语境，故选D。【50题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theseunusual-lookingglassfrogscanbedifficulttodiscoverintherainforest,becausetheclearskinontheirfrontsandthelightgreencoloroftheirbacksoftenblendin(融入)withtheleavestheyreston.Also,theyaretiny—justaboutthesizeofacoin.(这些长相奇特的玻璃蛙在雨林中很难被发现，因为它们正面的透明皮肤和背部的浅绿色经常与它们栖息的树叶融入一起。而且，它们很小，只有一枚硬币大小)”可知，在雨林中很难发现玻璃蛙的原因是它们和它们栖息的树叶融入一起了以及它们非常小。故选A。【51题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Theglassfrog’seggsareprotectedbythemale(雄性的)glassfrogs.Maleglassfrogsareveryprotectiveoftheireggs.Toprotecttheeggs,amaleglassfrogwilltrytoscareawayanyothermalefrogthatgetstooclose.Atfirst,themaleglassfrogmakesloudnoisestowarntheothermalefrogtoleavehisarea.Ifthatdoesnotwork,thentheglassfrogsmayfightwitheachotheruntilonegivesupandleaves.Thesefightscanlastforthirtyminutes.(玻璃蛙的卵由雄性玻璃蛙保护。雄性玻璃蛙非常保护它们的卵。为了保护卵，雄性玻璃蛙会试图吓跑任何靠近的雄性蛙。一开始，雄性玻璃蛙会发出很大的声音来警告其他雄性蛙离开它的区域。如果这不起作用，那么玻璃青蛙可能会互相争斗，直到其中一只放弃并离开。这些打斗可以持续30分钟)”可知，3.第四段主要讲了玻璃蛙的卵是如何被保护的。故选D。【52题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Glassfrogsarenotactuallymadeofglass.Buttheirskinistransparent(透明的),justlikeglass.Infact,theskinontheundersideofaglassfrogissoclearthatyoucanseewhatisinsideitsbody.WithoutusinganX-raymachine,you