山西晋中学市榆次区2024年中考英语模拟试卷（原卷版）

山西晋中学市榆次区重点达标名校2024中考英语模拟试题

I.单项选择

1.一Mr.Hu,canyoutellushowtolearnswimmingwell?

一Sure.Butrememberwecanlearnnothingwellhardwork.

A.withB.afterC.withoutD.at

2.---HowisyourclosefriendKatie?

--Oh,she'smovedtoanothercity,soI'veeverseenhersincethen.

A.completelyB.hardlyC.simply

3.MymotherdinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.

A.cookedB.wascookedC.wascookingD.cooks

4.一MayItakethismagazineoutofthereadingroom?

——No,you.It'sagainsttherule.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.won'tD.shouldn't

5.Don'tbeafraidofnewwords.Youcaninadictionary.

A.lookatthemB.lookforthemC.lookthemup

6.--Hurryup,Stephen!Let*scrossthestreetasquicklyaspossible.

---No,you.Don'tyouseethatthetrafficlightsarestillred?

A.couldn*tB.wouldn*tC.mustn'tD.needn't

7.Makesurethatallthewasteisandsafelydealtwith.

A.exactlyB.naturally

C.properlyD.actively

8.1thinktheroomistoosmallforus

A.toliveB.livinginC.toliveinD.livein

9.yoursunglasses,Sally.Thesunissobright.

A.PutdownB.PutoffC.PutawayD.Puton

10.-We-chatisaninventioncanhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.

一Ithinkit'sveryusefulinourlife.

A.whichB.whomC.whereD.whose

II.完形填空

Jimmyisa6year-oldboy.Hestudiedvery11becausehewantedtobeadoctorwhenhegrewup.

OnedaywhenJimmywas12inhishouse,heranintothecorner（角）ofatableand13his

lefteye.Jimmycriedforawhileand14saying:"Oh,no,nowIcan'tbea15whenIgrowup.”

Jimmy'smom16himcrying.Shetriedtomakehimfeel17.ShetoldJimmyhecouldstillbe

adoctor.ButJimmyinsisted（坚持）thathecouldn't.

“18can'tyoubeadoctor,Momasked.

Withonehand19hisinjured（受伤的）eye,Jimmysaid,“20nowIwillhavetobeapirate

（海盗）！“

11.A.lazilyB.hardC.carelessly

12.A.flyingB.runningC.singing

13.A.touchedB.movedC.hurt

14.A.stoppedB.keptC.enjoyed

15.A.teacherB.studentC.doctor

16.A.soundedB.sawC.waited

17.A.upsetB.luckyC.better

18.A.WhatB.WhyC.How

19.A.inB.underC.over

20.A.BecauseB.ButC.So

in.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

I'magirlfromNigeria.Growingupinahomefullofwatchingandplayingfootball,Ihavegrowntolovethe

21（game）.1watchmostlyEuropeanfootballandIsupportanEnglishclub22（call）Arsenal.There

arealotof23（reason）whyIlovefootball.Nomatterwhereyoucomefrom,nomatterwhatlanguageyou

speak,everyone24（understand）thegame.Thatiswhyitiscalleda“global（全球的）sport^^.

Footballis25veryeasysporttolearnandplay.Lookingfromtheoutside,itmightseemreallyhard,

butwhenyoustart26（learn）,itisnotthathard.Footballinvolves（牵涉）aballandahuman.Thereare

otherrulesandtechnicalities（技术'性名田节）involved,but,withtime,youwouldbeabletounderstand27

（they）.

Ihavelearnedsomuchfromfootballthroughouttheyears.Forexample,throughfootball,Iknowlotsof

countriesandcitiesinthem.Iknow28（place）likeZurich,Leicester,Liverpool,Munich,andShrewsbury.

Also,listeningtoexperiencedcommentators（解说员）duringthefootballgameshelpsincreasemyvocabulary

（词汇量）.Thankstoit,IwasabletoscorehigheronmySATexam.29mySAT,aquestionwasabouta

wordIheardacommentatoruseinagametheweekbefore.

Tome,footballismorethan30asport,itislife.

IV.阅读理解

Wouldyoucompletelytrustyourfriendsifyoucouldn'tseeanything?Ifyouarefalling,doyoubelievethey

willcatchyouandhelpyoustandup?Ourteacherhelpedustofindtheanswer.

OurteacherisnamedMorrie.Oneday,hesaidthathehadagameforustotry.Hedividedusintotwogroups.

Oneofthestudentsfromthefirstgroup,stoodinfrontofuswithhiseyesclosed,andthenfellbackwards（向后）.

Thesecondgroupstoodbehindhim.Beforehefellonthefloor,theyshouldcatchhimandnotlethimgethurt.

Mostofuswereuncomfortablewiththis.Wewereafraidthattheywouldn'tcatchusandwewouldhitthefloor.So

wedidn'tmove.Wejuststoodthereandlaughedinembarrassment（尴尬）.

Finally,onestudent,thin,quiet,dark-hairedgirlcalledSarah,decidedtomove.Shecrossedherarmsinfront

ofherbody,closedhereyes,andslowlyfellbackwards.Shelookedquietbutbrave.

Foramoment,Iwassureshewasgoingtofallonthefloor.Butbeforeshehitthefloor,theotherstudents

caughther,heldherandfinallyhelpedherstandup.

“Whoa!!”wewereallsurprised,andalsoencouraged.Thegirlwashappy,too.Seeingthis,Morriesmiledand

saidtothegirl,“Whenyoucloseyoureyes,youcan'tseeanything.Youwon'tfeelsafe.Whenyouarefalling,the

feelinggetsstronger.Youarenotsurewhetheryouwillhitthecold,hardfloororthewarm,softhandsofyour

friends.Butifyouarebraveenoughtotrustthem,theywon?tletyoudown.^^

31.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowMorrieis.

A.astudentB.ateacherC.amanagerD.afarmer

32.Thewriterthoughtthegirlwas.

A.strongbutshyB.activeC.quietbutbraveD.careless

33.Intheend,thegirl.

A.gothurt

B.fellonthefloor

C.wasonlyhelpedbythewriter

Dwascaughtbytheotherstudents

34.Thestudentsfeltencouragedbecause.

A.theycouldstopthegamefinally

B.theywantedtodosomethingelse

C.theythoughttheyhadwonthegame

D.theyfeltthattheycouldtrusteachother

NickVujicicwasborn,withoutarmsandlegs,in1982inMelbourne,

Australia.Nickfacedallkindsofproblemsandtroublesinhislife,buthe

nevergaveup.NowNickhashisownspeakingcompany:AttitudeIsAltitude.

缸Andhehastraveledaroundtheworldtogivespeeches.Heshareswithhis

audiencetheimportanceofvision（视野）anddreamingbig.Hesaysattitude

isthemostpowerfultoolinthelifeandfailureisjustalearningexperience.

MarkZuckerberg,thebossofFacebook,isonly34.Inonlyeightyears,

Zuckerbergturnedhissmallwebsiteintoaworldfamousnetwork.Zuckerberg

oncewrotetohisworkmates,uWedon'tbuildservicetomakemoney;we

口makemoneytobuildbetterservice.^^

JeremyLinisanexcellentbasketballplayer.Thenwhathasledthisyoung

mantosuchasuccess?Thefollowingmayhelpusunderstandit.

1Believeinyourself.

2.Peoplewillloveyouforbeingyourself.

IB（谦逊的）.

3.Stayhumble

35.AttitudeIsAltitudeis.

A.thetitleofZuckerberg'sspeechB.Nick'scompany

C.aninternationalorganizationD.amachinethatcanspeak

36.WhatisMarkZuckerberg?

A.Abossofaspeakingcompany.B.Thewriter*sworkmate.

C.Abasketballplayer.D.Abossofanetworkcompany.

37.ThereasonwhyJeremyLinbesuccessful

A.AttitudeisthemostpowerfultoolB.Makemoneytobuildbetterservice

C.BeingyourselfD.alwaysfollowothers

38.FromwhatZuckerbergwrotetohisworkmates,wecanlearn.

A.Facebookdoesn'tbuildservice

B.Facebookdoesn'tmakemoney

C.buildingservicedoesn'tmakemoney

D.offeringbetterserviceismoreimportantthanmakingmoney

39.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Nickhadnoarmsorlegsbecauseofanaccident.

B.Nicksayspeoplecanlearnfromtheirfailures.

C.MarkZuckerbergbeginshiscompanywhenhewas8yearsold.

D.JeremyLinlovesbeinghimselfsoheneverlearnsfromothers.

Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarmingup

theircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.On

arrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursofwork,hereturnedto

findhisbikegone.

Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-hourweeks

tosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries（食品杂货），savingusfromhavingtowalk

longdistancesfromwherewelive.

IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortly

afterthat,severalpeopleinourcityofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmy

husbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthata

completestranger（陌生人）wouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.

Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareeven

moreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitmadeourconfidenceinhumanity（人性）

strongerasawhole.Andithasalsoinfluencedustobemoremindful（在意的）ofwayswecansharewithothers.No

matterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbecontinuingfor

ever.

40.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?

A.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.

B.Itwasborrowedfromtheirfriend.

C.ItwasaniceKona18speed.

D.Theman'sjobwasbikeracing.

41.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.

A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweekB.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmas

CthestrangerbroughtonlythebikeD.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily

42.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple'sproblem?

A.Fromradiobroadcasts.B.Fromanewspaper.

C.FromTVnews.D.Fromastranger.

43.Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?

AStrangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.

B.Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.

C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.

D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.

Onemorning,anoldgardennerfoundlotsofflowersmissing.Hewassoangrythatheshouted

loudly,“Whodidthis?”Inordertoprotecthisflowers,helockedthegardengateinthe

evening.

Thenextmorning,hefoundsomeofthisflowersmissingagain.Hedecidedtofindouthow

thathappened.Whennightcame,hesatquitelytowatchhisgarden.Soonhesawatortoise（乌

龟）movingslowlyintothegarden.

Thegardenershouted,“Icatchyouthistime!”Thetortoisequicklysaid,"I'msorry.If

youreallywanttopunishme,nomatterwhatyoudecidetodo,pleasedonotthrowmeinto

thewater.It'sterribletodiethatway.”

“Youdestroyedsomanyofmybeautifulflowers.Imustpunishyou!”saidtheold

gardener,andhequicklythrewthetortoiseintoalakenexttohisgarden.

Afterawhile,thetortoiseswamawayhappily.Theoldgardenerthenknewthatthetortoise

wasnotafraidofwater.

44.Whywastheoldgardennersoangry?

A.Becausehisflowerswerenotalive.

B.Becausehefoundhisflowersmissing.

C.Becausehisflowerswerenotbeautiful.

45.Whatdidthegardennerdotoprotecthisflowersatfirst?

A.Hewatchedtheflowersintheevening.

B.Helockedthegardengateintheevening.

C.Hedidnothingintheevening.

46.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theoldgardennerwasverysmart.

B.Thetortoisewassoclever.

C.Theoldgardennerwasveryhappy.

TheodorSeussGeiseiwasborninSpringfield,Massachusettsin1904.Hewasfamousbecauseofthebookshe

wroteforchildren.Theyhavefunnywords,pictures,andsocialopinion（观点）.DrSeusswrotehisfirstbookfor

childrenin1937.ItiscalledAndtoThinkISawItonMulberryStreet.Soonothersuccessfulbooksfollowed.Over

theyears,hewrotemorethanfortychildren'sbooks.Theywerefuntoread.Yethisbookssometimesdealtwith

serioussubjects.

Bythemiddle1940s,DrSeusshadbecomeoneofthebest-lovedandmostsuccessfulwritersofchildren's

books.Hehadastrongdesiretohelpchildren.In1954,Lifemagazinegaveareportaboutschoolchildrenwho

couldnotread.Thereportsaidmanychildren'sbooksweren'tinteresting.DrSeussdecidedtowritebooksthat

wereinterestingandeasytoread.

In1957,DrSeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan225wordstowritethebook.Thiswasaboutthe

numberofwordsasix-year-oldshouldbeabletoread.Thestorywasaboutacatwhotriedtoplaywithtwo

childrenonarainydaywhiletheirmotherwasawayfromhome.Thecatwasveryspecialanditcouldtalk.The

bookwasagreatsuccess.Itwasaninterestingstoryandwaseasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit,

too.Todaymanyadults（成年人）sayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.

47.TheodorSeussGeiseiwasfamousfor.

A.hisfunnywordsandpictures

B.hissocialopinion

C.hisideasonserioussubjects

D.hisbookswrittenforchildren

48.Theunderlinedworddesireinthepassageprobablymeans"

A.问题B.愿望C.感激D.标准

49.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat.

A.DrSeusswrotehisfirstbookforchildrenattheageof33

BDrSeusswrotelessthanfortychildren'sbooksovertheyears

C.Lifemagazinegaveareportaboutadultswhocouldnotreadin1954

D.AndtoThinkISawItonMulberryStreetwaslovedbychildrenandparents

50.WhydomanyadultslikereadingTheCatintheHattoday?

A.BecauseDrSeussused225wordstowritethebook.

B.Becauseitwasaboutacattryingtoplaywithtwochildren.

C.Becauseitwasaninterestingstoryandwaseasytoread.

D.Becausethecatwasveryspecialanditcouldtalkwithchildren.

KidsinprimaryschoolsinBellaire,Ohio,UShavesomethingtosingabout.Forthepastseveralyears,public

primaryschoolsinthattowndidn'toffermusicclasses.Theydidn'thavethemoneytopayforthem.Butnowthey

havegotthemoneytobringbackmusic.

Manyschoolofficials（行政官员）acrosstheUSsaymusicclassesgetstudentsexcitedaboutgoingtoschool.

Also,studieshaveshownthatmusicclassesmayboostbrainpower（促进脑力）.Forexample,researchersfromthe

UniversityofSouthernCaliforniadidastudy.Theyfoundthatthebrainsof10and11-year-oldswholearnedto

playamusicalinstrumentdevelopedfasterthanthebrainsofkidswhodidn't.

Thoughmostpeoplearen'topposedtoteachingmusicinschools,noteveryonesaysit'snecessary.Many

schoolteacherssaythatlearningmusicmeanslesstimespentonmaths,writingandscience,allofwhichmaybe

moreusefultostudentslaterinlife.Here*swhattwokidsthink.

Musicshouldbetaughtinschoolforthesimplereasonthatitmakeslearningmorefun.Wehavemusicclasses

atmyschool,andIlovethem!In2018,aresearchcompanycalledGrunwaldAssociatesdidasurvey（调查）on

musiceducation.Morethan60%ofparentswhosekidstookmusicclassesinschoolsaidtheirchildismore

focused（专注的）.

Atmyschool,wedon'thavemusicclasses.Ithinkthat'sOKbecauseitgivesusmoretimetofocusonmain

subjects,likereadingandmaths.It'smoreimportanttolearnthesesubjectsthanitistolearnhowtoplayamusical

instrument.Ifsomeonewantstotakemusicclasses,heorshecandoito