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2024-2025学年河北省唐山市古冶区重点中学初三年级模拟考试英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再
选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.单项选择
1、一Ifssaidthatwecanloseweighteasilybytakingsuchmedicine.
—,Rememberthatanymedicinedoessomeharmtoourhealth.
A.ThafsnotthecaseB.Soundsgood
C.IhopesoD.Believeitornot
2、--WhafswrongwithJim?
---Hiscarbrokedownonhiswaytowork.And.ThecarbehindwasoutofcontrolandhitJim.
A.agoodmissisasgoodasamile
B.itneverrainsbutitpours
C.theearlybirdcatchestheworm
D.everydoghasitsday
3、WhatarethepeopleintheUStodowhentheymeet?
A.supposed;atthefirsttimeB.supposed;forthefirsttime
C.expected;inthefirsttimeD.besupposed;forthefirsttime
4、WouldyoumindlendingmeyouriPad?
A.GoodideaB.IthinksoC.Yes,IwouldD.Notatall
5、一Whosepenisthis?一Oh,it's.Iwaslookingforiteverywhere.
A.youB.yoursC.meD.mine
6、Boysandgirls,don'tloseinwatchingTVtoomuchbecauseitisbadforyoureyes.
A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves
7、Thestudents'interestinChinesepaper-cutalotafterafolkartistgavethematalk.
A.hasrisenB.roseC.risesD.wasrising
8、Ididn'tdoverywellinthisexam.Unluckily,hedidit.
A.badlyB.worseC.betterD.worst
9、UnlessyouyourIDcard,theteacherwon'tletyouin.
A.willhaveB.haveC.had
10>一Tomwantstoknowifyou___apicnicnextSunday.
——Yes.Butifitwellvisitthemuseuminstead.
A.willhave;willrainB.have;rains
C.have;willrainD.willhave;rains
II.完形填空
11、
Readingdidn'treallychangemylifeuntilIsawitchangethelifeofachild.Marcuswasaquietboywholivedwithhis
motherinashelter(4攵容所)forthepoor.Becausehewastheweakest]inhisclass,hebecameoneofmyReading
Helpstudents.Marcusknewlettersbutcouldn'treadatall.However,heworkedveryhardandmadeprogressvery2.1
oftengavehimbookstotakehomeeverynightsothathecouldreadthemwithhismother.
Oneday,Marcusdidn'tbringhisbooksback.Helookedso3thathewasabouttocry.
Whenaskedwhy,hetoldmethatsomeonehadtakenhisbookbagduringthenight.Iputmyarmaroundhisshouldersand
4thatIwouldgivehimmorebookstotakehome.nMaybethepersonwhotookyourbooks/Isaid,nwillbecomeagood
readerjustlikeyou."
Afewweekslater,IlearnedMarcusandhismotherwerebeingmovedtoadifferentshelteracrosstownforsafety.Ibegan
to5whathisfuturewouldbeifhecouldn'tfinishtheprogram.Marcus*motherwasworriedtoo,sosheputhimon
publictransportationeverydayandsenthimallthewayacrosstownto6withme.
Marcusfinallygraduatedfromtheprogramasastrongreader.WehadasmallcelebrationandIgavehimabooktokeep.
ThatwasthelasttimeIsawMarcus.AlthoughImayneverseehimagain,I'mcertainthatlearningtoreadchangedhislife
forever.The7certainlychangedmine.Sincethen,I'vetaughtmanystrugglingreaders,fromages5to75.Eachstudent
hasincreasedmyloveforteachingreading.Eachoneremindsmewhata/an8itistobeateacherworkingwith
strugglingreaders,andhowhappyitistoseeliveschangedforeverbythesimplejoyofreading.
1.A.runnerB.speakerC.readerD.leader
2.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.seriously
3.A.happyB.sadC.tiredD.funny
4.A.warnedB.remindedC.providedD.promised
5.A.worryB.proveC.argueD.understand
6.A.liveB.meetC.dealD.agree
7.A.mindB.noticeC.bookD.experience
8.A.loveB.actionC.honorD.memory
in.语法填空
12>Deareditor,
LastweekIL(visit)ourzoo,andIwasverysurprised2.(find)hardlyanyonethere.Zoosareimportantplaces.Theyarelike
livingtextbooksforyoungpeople.Theyprovidehomesformanyendangeredanimalsandhelptoeducatethepublicabout
3.(care)forthem.Ifwe4.(notsupport)ourzoos,they5.(nothave)enoughmoneytotakecareofsomanyfineanimals.Iurge
allofyourreaderstovisitourwonderfulzoosoon.
Sincerely,
AnimalFriend
IV.阅读理解
A
13>BlackSpider(蜘蛛)washavingtroublecatchingbugs(臭虫)inhisweb,whileGreySpidercaughttwobugsinhis.
“Youaresolucky,“BlackSpidersaidtoGreySpider.uYouhavetwobugswhileIhavenone.Ifsnotfhir(公平的)
“Everyonehasluckydaysandunluckydays.Lefseatthebugstogether,9,saidGreySpider.
BlackSpiderdecidedtojoinGreySpiderforlunch.
“Youmustdosomespecialthingstogetlucky,isitmagic?”GreySpiderwhispered.
“No,buildyourweb!”saidBlackSpider."'Repairyourweb!Enlargeyourweb!Makeyourwebwider!”
“Isthatall?”
“Yes,buildanewweb!”saidGreySpider.
Afterlunch,BlackSpiderwentbackandmadeanewweb.Hebuilthiswebwider.Oncehewasdonehesleptallthrough
thenightbecausehewasverytired.
Inthemorning,BlackSpiderwasexcitedtoseefourbugsinhisweb.HetoldGreySpideraboutit.GreySpidersmiledat
BlackSpider.ctByenlargingyourweb,youhaveenlargedyourpossibilitytocatchallthesebugs,“GreySpidersaid."Thereis
chanceallaroundus.Luckiseverywhere.Youneedtoworktomakeitsomoregoodluckcomesyourway.”
1.AftertheBlackSpiderbuilthiswebwider,hesleptallnightbecause.
A.hecoulddonothingbutwait
B.thebugsonlycameoutatnight
C.hecouldusethewebnextmorning
D.hegotreallytiredbuildingtheweb
2.Whichofthefollowingisclosetotheunderlined(戈!J线)sentence?
A.Everycoinhastwosides.
B.Everydoghasitsday.
C.Everythinghasitscause.
D.EveryroadleadstoRome.
3.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Alwaysgetaplanwhenyouareintrouble.
B.Toshowpeoplehowaspidercatchesbugs.
C.Luckcomestothosewhoworkforit.
D.Lifeisnotalwaysfair,soweneedtofindawayout.
B
14、March16thisWorldSleepDay.Thisyear'sslogan(标语)is"BreatheEasily,SleepWell”.Itsaimistocelebratethe
advantageofgoodandhealthysleep.
Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.AccordingtotheNationalSleep
FoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountis
abouteighttoninehourspernight.
Butmanystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavyhomework.About80percentofmiddle
schoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsomestudents,theywant
tosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfallasleepquickly.Forothers,theymayeven
haveinsomniawhichmightkeepthemawakeallnight.
Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyaffectpeople'slives.Expertshaveshownthatnothavingenoughsleepforteenagersleadsto
poorgrades.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Also,thelackofsleepmaymake
themdepressed(沮丧的).
Luckily,withgoodsleephabits,itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsincludeavoidingdrinksthatmakepeople
excitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quiet,and
neithertoowarmnortoocold.
1.IfLiHongis15yearsold,howmuchsleepdoessheneedeverynight?
A.10-12hours.B.8-9hours.
C.7hours.D.Lessthan7hours.
2.Whatmighthappenifteenagersdon'tgetenoughsleep?
A.Theymightnotbeabletofinishtheirschoolwork.
B.Theirbodiesandbrainsmightgrowbetter.
C.Theymightdowellinsports.
D.Theymightfeeldepressed.
3.Theunderlinedword“insomnia“means""inChinese.
A.健忘症B.肥胖症
C.多动症D.失眠症
4.WhichisNOTareasonwhysomanystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep?
A.Theycannotpayattentiontotheirclass.
B.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.
C.Theyhavesleepingproblems.
D.Theyhavetogetupveryearlytogotoschool.
C
15>Languagesarealwayschanging.Astimegoesby,somenewwordsarecreatedandbecomingmoreandmore
popular.SearchonBaidu,andyoucanfindsomehotnetwordsinChinatoday.
“Tuhao”,aChineseword,whichoriginallymeantarichandpowerfulpersonorfamilyinacertaintownorarea,nowadays,
hasbecomeageneraltermusedbypeopletodescribethosewholookreallyrich,andespeciallythosewholivebeyondtheir
means.
Theterm"dama"isalmostthesameas“bigmama9inChinese,referringtothosemiddle-agedChinesewomenwhocrazily
boughtgoldinjewelryshopsinHK.
“Wohuodai,9isshortforasentencemeaningatMylittlefriendsandIareshocked."Itsactualrootslieinanarticlewrittenbya
pupil.TheschoolstudentsaidhislittlefriendsandhewereshockedafterfindingoutwheretheChinesericedumpling
originatedfrom.Sincethen,thesentenceisoftenusedtodescribepeople'sshockafterdiscoveringaneworhotfact.
“Malewoman^referstoaboyishgirlorawomanwithstrongbodyorstrongmind.InAugust2013,oneRussianbeauty?s
photosgotgreatpopularityonline.Thewomanhasaveryprettyfaceandanextremelystrongbody.
“Burningjueli”,aChineseterm,isshortforasentencewhichmeansctIdon'tquitegetit,butIthinkyouare
reallyterrific."SupposeStephenHawkinggaveusaspeechontheoriginoftheuniverse,althoughIdidn'tunderstandit,Istill
feltitwaswonderful.
Thisfour-wordChinesetermt4Leijuebuai^isshortforanexpressionmeaning“beingtootiredtolove."Theyear2013sawmany
perioddramasappearonChineseTVscreensandsomeofthemwereverylong.Peoplelovedthematthebeginning,butthen
becametooconfusedandtiredtokeepupwith.Thistermdescribedviewers9feelingstowardsthoseTVshows.Thetermalso
referstoone'sfadingloveforanother.
“Renjianbuchai“standsforthephraset4Lifeissohard.Don'thurtmewiththetruth."Thissentenceoriginallycomesfrom
TaiwansingerLinYoujia'ssong'Tei."Nowitisusedtodescribethatonecannotfaceahardtruth.
1.(小题1)Howmanynetwordsdoesthispassagemention?
A.6B.7C.8D.9
2.(小题2)MissZhangisaprettywoman,butshecandolotsofthingsusuallyformen,wecancallhera.
A.damaB.tuhao
C.femalemanD.malewoman
3.(小题3)TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword^terrific^inthispassageisprobably.
A.极好的B.可怕的
C.糟糕的D.可以理解的
4.(小题4)WhichisthefollowingNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.IfmyclassmateTombuysaniphone5s,hecanbecalledTuhao.
B.Renjianbuchaicomesfromanarticlewrittenbyapupil.
C.ThelongboringsoapoperamademefeeFTeijuebuai”.
D.IfthetoponestudentTinafailedtheEnglishexam,“wohuodai“coulddescribeherclassmates5feeling.
Likevisiblelight,UVraysareenergywavesreleasedbythesun,onlytheycannotbeenseen.Someexposure(暴露)tothose
wavescandoabodygood.Forexample,ultravioletB(UV-B)raystellhumanskintomakevitaminD.Toomuchexposurecan
beharmful,though.OverexposuretoUVrayscancauseDNAproblems,openingthedoorforskincancer.Toomuchsuncan
alsocausepainfulsunburns.
TherearethreedifferenttypesofUVenergywaves.TheyareUV-A,UV-BandUV-Crays.Eachtypemovesatadifferent
wavelength,withUV-A'sbeingthelongest.RaysofUV-Careconsideredespeciallyharmfultohumanbeings.Fortunately,we
havetheozone(臭氧)layeroftheEarth'satmosphere.ItblocksoutnearlyalloftheUV-CraysandmostoftheUV-Bones.
Themoondoesn'thavemuchofanatmosphere,though.Backonthemoon,thingsaremoredangerous.Overtheyears,
astronautshaveplantedsixAmericanflagsonthemoon.SomescientiststhinkthatpowerfulUVrayscouldhavebleachedall
thecolorfulflagswhitebynow.Forthisreason,themoonisadangerousplacetovisitwithoutprotection.
Youmightthinkthatastronautswhovisitthemoonwouldcomehomewithterriblesunburns.Thatdidn'thappentoArmstrong
andhiscompany.NeilArmstrongwasaU.S.astronautandthefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.Theseastronautsallwore
specialspacesuitsontheirmissions.SpacesuitsweremadewithheavyfabricsthatblockoutUVrays.
WhenArmstrongsetfootonthelunarsurface,hewaswearingasee-throughhelmet(头盔)withsunshadesthatweremadeof
ultraviolet-stabilizedpolycarbonate.Itisaverytoughplasticthatprotectsastronauts5facesfromUVrays.Aweakermaterial
couldputthespacetravelersatriskfor“snowblindness^^andotherproblems.ConditionslikethesearisewhenUVraysdamage
partsofthehumaneyes.
Sunscreen(防晒霜)defendsusfromtheUVraysthatdopassthroughtheozonelayer.However,there'sreallynoneedforan
astronauttoputonsunscreen.Theriskofsunburngoeswaydownwhenastronautsareinsideaspaceship.Insidethe
InternationalSpaceStation(ISS),forexample,thereisnoneedforspecialsuits.Astronautsregularlydotheirworkinnothing
butcommoncottonshirtsandpants.Toprotectthemfromsunburns,theISSusesUV-blockingwindows.Sodomostspace
explorationships.
1.FromParagraph1,wecanknow
A.UV-BisharmfultoourbodyB.vitaminDisgoodforourbody
C.UVrayscauseDNAproblemsD.skincanceriscausedbythesun
2.Theunderlinedword"bleach“inParagraph3mostprobablymeans"
A.漂白B.伤害C.刺穿D.吹拂
3.Armstrongdidn'tgetbadsunburnsmainlybecause.
A.therewasnoUV-Crayonthemoon
B.themoonhadanozonelayerliketheearth
C.heworeaspecialspacesuitandhelmet
D.heputonenoughspecialsunscreen
4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearn
A.sunscreenplaysagreatroleinprotectingastronautsinspace
B.astronautshavetodotheirworkinspecialsuitsintheISS
C.UV-blockingwindowsareregularlyusedonspaceships
D.theriskofsunburnsincreaseswhenastronautsareinspace
5.Whafsthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.ToshowhowastronautsareprotectedfromUVrays.
B.Tointroducethefirsthumanwhowalkedonthemoon.
C.Todescribethenewtechnologyusedinspace.
D.Toshowhowweprotectourselvesfromsunburns.
E
17、Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou'llsay6/non.ButI'mafraidyouare
wrong.Ifyoudon*tbelieveit,youmaydoasmallexperiment(实验).
First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.
Third,wrap(包裹)oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotheronewithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswith
yourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.
Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinman*smind.Thatistosay,everycolor
hasitsownweightinourmind.
Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.ThenwhydidthescientistsayS07
Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsfor(代表)akindoflightwithacertainwavelength,(波长).Itreachesourbrainthrough
senseorgansAccordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.
Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryoullbenervousorevengetill.Forexample(例如),
youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaperandfurniture(家具)fortwohours,you'llfeel
youhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifaperson
walksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.
Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.
1.Fromtheexperiment,weknowthat.
A.thetwoboxeshavethesameweight
B.colorscanchangetheweightofanobject
C.theredpaperisheavierthanthewhitepaper
D.colorshavedifferentweightsinpeople'smind
2.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninfbr(推断).
A.thesmellofcolorsischangeable(可变的)
B.peoplecansensethelightfromcolors
C.peoplecansmellthecolorsthroughthenose
D.allthecolorshavethesamesmellfortheblind
3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?.
A.Whitecolorisheavierthanredcolor
B.Peoplemaygetilliftheyrefusethecolorstheydon'tlike
C.Peoplecanstaylongerinredroomsthaninbluerooms
D.People'sbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors
4.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.
A.redcolorisbadforourhealth
B.peoplemaygetnervousinaredroom
C.bluecolorcanraise(提升)ourbodytemperature
D.colorscaninfluenceourmood(情绪)andhealth
5.Thepassageisprobably.
A.ashortnovelB.anewsreport
C.asciencereportD.anadvertisement
F
FleabagandtheRing'sEndThelittleWhiteHouse
BethWebbElizabethGoudge
MorestoriesofFleabag,theAfairytaleandwinnerofthe
talkingcat—startofthisCarnegieMedal.
wonderfulsetof3books.Ages8—12,240pages,paper
Aged8—13,208pages,paperback
bac¥15.99
MyVeryFirstChristmasBookFirstFestival:Christmas
LoisRockandAlecAyliffeLoisRock
Abig,brightbook,whichpresentsAnall-in-onebooktohelp
thestorysimply,anddelightfullygrown-upsandchildrenprepare
foreveryyoungchildren.theirChristmascelebration
Aged0—3,12pages,together.Presents,activities
200mmx200mm,board020-8571andcustoms.
2008,¥12.99Ages5—8,48pages,
290mmx250mm,hard-back
StarofWonderTheNot-So-WiseMan
PatAlexanderAlanMacDonaldandAndrew
AwonderfulcollectionofRowland
Christmasstoriesandpoems.FullWeallknowaboutthe3Wise
oflivelypagestoreadandenjoy.MenwhotraveledtoBethlehem
Ages7—12,224pages,paperback(伯利恒)anddiscoveredthebaby
JesusChrist.Thisisthetaleof
anotherone,whoalwaysmissed
thepoint.
Aged5—9,32pages,
270mmx210mm/hard-back.
1.IfyouwanttomakeaChristmasplantogetherwithyourchildren,whichbookdoyouprefer?
A.FirstFestival:ChristmasB.TheNot-So-WiseMan
C.StarofWonderD.MyVeryFirstChristmasBook
2.Whichnumberwouldyoudialifyouwanttoorderabookforyour2-year-oldchild?
A/p>
C.020-478366D/p>
3.Ifyourchildwants
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