尚德精讲课程课件英语二化

英语（二）

（课程代码：00015）

我们的课程安排单词

语法

题型讲解我们的课程安排单词

考核Day1和Day2单词MuscleCollegeEvenMarriageGrowPlantViolenceWineAroundExperienceweightActivityBuildingWhileHeathHealthyControlResearchScientistStillAudiencecampus1.living['lɪvɪŋ]adj.活的n.生计居住（live的ing形式）Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrain,itmustbesomethingelse.(2014.4填句补文)在植物和其他没有大脑的生物中，它（生物钟）肯定是被其他事物所控制。Imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.(2014.10阅读判断)这是我谋生的方式，有时候会见到有趣的人。AfterlivinginEuropeforsevenyears,myparentsdecidedthatmyfamilywouldmovetotheUnitedStates.(2013.10阅读选择)在欧洲住了7年之后，我的父母决定要搬家到美国。

2.seed[siːd]n.种子You'veeatenorangesandgrapeswithoutseeds.(2014.10填句补文)你已经吃过无籽的橘子和葡萄。3.speaker['spiːkə]n.演讲者Whenaspeakershareshispersonalstorieshewillbebetteracceptedbytheaudience.(2012.10阅读理解)当一个演讲者分享他自己的故事，他就会容易被观众接受。

4.adult['ædʌlt]n.成年人largenumbersofwomenandyoungadultsbornduringthebabyboomenteredintotheworkforce.(2014.10完形补文)大量妇女和出生于婴儿潮时期的年轻人步入了劳动力大军。5.biological[ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkl]adj.生物的Scientistsusethetermbiologicalclocktodescribethetimingthatcontrolsbiologicalrhythms.(2014.4填句补文)科学家们使用术语生物钟来描述时间如何控制生物的节律。6.care[keə]n.照料Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.(2014.4阅读判断)他们还教跑步者设定具体的目标，照顾好自己的身体。7.dormitory[ˈdɔːmətri]n.宿舍Whenyouliveinadormitory,youcanenjoyawiderangeofcampusservices,whicharenotavailabletothosewholiveoffcampus.(2013.10概括段落大意和补全句子)当你住在宿舍时，你可以享受到很多的宿舍服务，这些服务是不提供给那些不住宿舍的人的。

8.farming['fɑːmɪŋ]n.农业Expertssayindoorfarmingsolvesmanyproblems.(2013.10阅读判断)专家说室内农业解决了很多问题。

9.humor['hju:mə]n.幽默，诙谐Thereareacoupleofthingstoknowabouttheuseofhumorinaspeech.(2012.10阅读理解)以下几点是有关在演讲中诙谐的使用，这些是你需要知道的。10.mean[miːn]vt.意味Thismeansyouneedtomakepeacewiththethingsandpeoplearoundyou.(2013.10概括段落大意和补全句子)这意味着你需要和你周围的人和事和平共处。

11.mood[muːd]n.情绪Thefirstsongwillliftyourmoodalittle.(2015.4阅读判断)第一首歌会让让你情绪好一些。我们的课程安排语法

1.2第二节阅读选择（MutipleChoice）

定语从句1，位置：位于名词后面2，标志：that,who,

which,

when,

where

3，理解：定语从句是指从句做定语成分修饰前面名词e.g.Ihave

never

seen

anyone

thatcould

dancelikethat.Those

are

the

students

who

saved

the

cat.The

house

which

was

built

20

years

ago

isnow

a

city

library.

Have

you

beentothe

park

where

they

had

party?Iwillalways

remember

the

day

whenImet

you.关系词Ihave

never

seen

anyone

that

could

dancelikethatIwillalways

remember

the

day

whenImet

you关系词Ihave

never

seen

anyone

that

could

dancelikethat关系代词Iwillalways

remember

the

day

whenImet

you关系副词关系代词领导的定语从句缺少一个名词关系词when/where/why/prep.+which/whom关系代词(n)who/whom/whose/which/that关系副词（adv.）The

man

（whom）Italkedtosaw

the

accident.The

gift

（which）

he

bought

wasn’texpensive.The

man

（whom）Italkedtosaw

the

accident.The

gift

（which）

he

bought

wasn’texpensive.关系代词在从句中充当宾语时可以省略The

gift

which/that

he

boughtmewasn’texpensive.Thegift,whichheboughtme,wasn’texpensiveThe

gift

which/that

he

boughtmewasn’texpensive.Thegift,whichheboughtme,wasn’texpensive看到逗号只能用Which真题练习BusinessEnglishlearningencouragesprofessionalandefficientcommunication,andpromotesservicetocustomersandbusinesspartners,

__________

isagreatadvantageforanybusiness.真题练习BusinessEnglishlearningencouragesprofessionalandefficientcommunication,andpromotesservicetocustomersandbusinesspartners,

____which______

isagreatadvantageforanybusiness.我们的课程安排题型讲解

考试题型及分值类型题型分值总计考点选择题阅读判断10×1'10'快速阅读阅读选择5×2'10'深度阅读概括段落大意和补全句子10×1'10'概括段落大意提取关键信息填句补文5×2'10'文章结构，段落连贯性填词补文10×1.5'15'单词认知，词性判断非选择题完形补文10×1.5'15'单词认知，词性转换短文写作1×30'30'100词左右合计100'考情分析—阅读选择年份题型分类分值频次频次比例十套真题2013.102014.042014.102015.042015.102016.042016.102017.042017.10阅读选择主旨题424%细节题623162%推断题261326%词义猜测题848%总计四类10050100%一、细节题(Accordingto/直接考文章内容)

推断题(可能性的词：Probably/直接考文章内容)词义猜测题：1.阅读题目2.寻找关键词回归定位，找出题目在原文中的出处（1）准确确定题干中的关键词：什么时候谁在哪干嘛（时间、地点、人名、数字、专有名词、短语、形容词副词比较级）（2）带着关键词回归文章定位（3）重点阅读出现关键词处的部分（4）按照顺序阅读，不要上下捋解题步骤1.2.1一、事实信息题(FactualInformationQuestion)事实信息题主旨大意题观点态度题词义理解题推理判断题3.（1）原文重现（2）同义替换二、主旨题（5.Thistextismainlyaboutthe/5.Thebesttitleforthistextis（））看首段，找关键词如果首段看不出来，看尾段，找关键词解题步骤1.2.2二、主旨大意题(GistQuestion）2017年4月真题–阅读选择TheKilt

WheneverpeoplefromScotlandliveinforeigncountries,theyarealwaysasked:"IsScotlandthatplacewheremenwearskirts?"Theshortanswerisyes,butthereismoreaboutthemythsofScottish"skirts".

The"skirt"thatScotsmen(苏格兰男子)sometimesweariscalledakilt.ItispartofthetraditionaldressofScotland.Thekiltisclearlyveryfamousacrosstheworld.Itseemsthateverybodyhasheardofit,andthatmostpeoplehaveseenapictureofamanwearingone.

1.2.3三、观点态度题(AttitudeQuestion)2017年4月真题–阅读选择

PeoplesknowledgeandideasaboutScotsmenwearingthesefunnykiltscomefromfilmsandtelevision.Everytimepeoplefromothercountriesaskaboutthekilt,theymentionMelGibson'sfilm,Braveheart.Inmanycountries,therearetelevisionprogrammesaboutScotland.Theseprogrammesalwaysincludeinformationorimagesofmeninkilts.

Ofcourse,inScotland,youwilloftenseethekilt.Therealityis,though,thatyouwillmostcommonlyseeitintouristareas.ThemainstreetsandtouristareasofScotlandalwayshaveaScotsmanwearingakiltandalltouristshopsinthecountrysellkiltsindifferentcolours.

1.2.4四、词义理解题（VocabularyQuestion）2017年4月真题–阅读选择

ButkiltsarenotsomethingthatScottishpeopleseeeveryday.Kiltsareforspecialoccasions,suchasweddings,funeralsandotherbigandimportantevents.Scotsmendonotputontheirkiltjusttobuyabottleofmilkandaloafofbreadatthelocalsupermarket.

Thereasonforthismaybethatkiltsareveryexpensive.Whenamanwearsakilt,henormallywearsitwithaspecialshirt,jacket,socksandshoes.Thisisobviouslynotcheap.Infact,anaveragekiltoutfit(全套服装)costsaround￡500.1.2.5五、推理判断题（InferenceQuestoin）2017年4月真题–阅读选择1.Accordingtothetext,Scotsmen（）.A:likeforeigncultureB:sometimeswearkiltsC:enjoytalkingaboutkiltsD:oftenvisitforeigncountries2017年4月真题–阅读选择TheKilt

WheneverpeoplefromScotlandliveinforeigncountries,theyarealwaysasked:"IsScotlandthatplacewheremenwearskirts?"Theshortanswerisyes,butthereismoreaboutthemythsofScottish"skirts".

The"skirt"thatScotsmen(苏格兰男子)sometimesweariscalledakilt.ItispartofthetraditionaldressofScotland.Thekiltisclearlyveryfamousacrosstheworld.Itseemsthateverybodyhasheardofit,andthatmostpeoplehaveseenapictureofamanwearingone.

2017年4月真题–阅读选择1.Accordingtothetext,Scotsmen（）.A:likeforeigncultureB:sometimeswearkiltsC:enjoytalkingaboutkiltsD:oftenvisitforeigncountries2017年4月真题–阅读选择2.MelGibsonisprobablya（）.A:painterB:musicianC:moviestarD:fashiondesigner2017年4月真题–阅读选择

PeoplesknowledgeandideasaboutScotsmenwearingthesefunnykiltscomefromfilmsandtelevision.Everytimepeoplefromothercountriesaskaboutthekilt,theymentionMelGibson'sfilm,Braveheart.Inmanycountries,therearetelevisionprogrammesaboutScotland.Theseprogrammesalwaysincludeinformationorimagesofmeninkilts.

Ofcourse,inScotland,youwilloftenseethekilt.Therealityis,though,thatyouwillmostcommonlyseeitintouristareas.ThemainstreetsandtouristareasofScotlandalwayshaveaScotsmanwearingakiltandalltouristshopsinthecountrysellkiltsindifferentcolours.

2017年4月真题–阅读选择2.MelGibsonisprobablya（）.A:painterB:musicianC:moviestarD:fashiondesigner2017年4月真题–阅读选择3.InScotland,kiltsaremoreoftenseen（）.

A:intouristshopsB:inpublicschools

C:onthestageD:atlocalmarkets

2017年4月真题–阅读选择

PeoplesknowledgeandideasaboutScotsmenwearingthesefunnykiltscomefromfilmsandtelevision.Everytimepeoplefromothercountriesaskaboutthekilt,theymentionMelGibson'sfilm,Braveheart.Inmanycountries,therearetelevisionprogrammesaboutScotland.Theseprogrammesalwaysincludeinformationorimagesofmeninkilts.

Ofcourse,inScotland,youwilloftenseethekilt.Therealityis,though,thatyouwillmostcommonlyseeitintouristareas.ThemainstreetsandtouristareasofScotlandalwayshaveaScotsmanwearingakiltandalltouristshopsinthecountrysellkiltsindifferentcolours.

2017年4月真题–阅读选择3.InScotland,kiltsaremoreoftenseen（）.

A:intouristshopsB:inpublicschools

C:onthestageD:atlocalmarkets

2017年4月真题–阅读选择4.Peopledonotwearkiltseverydayprobablybecauseoftheir（）.

A:funnydesignsB:dullcoloursC:poorqualityD:highprices2017年4月真题–阅读选择

ButkiltsarenotsomethingthatScottishpeopleseeeveryday.Kiltsareforspecialoccasions,suchasweddings,funeralsandotherbigandimportantevents.Scotsmendonotputontheirkiltjusttobuyabottleofmilkandaloafofbreadatthelocalsupermarket.

Thereasonforthismaybethatkiltsareveryexpensive.Whenamanwearsakilt,henormallywearsitwithaspecialshirt,jacket,socksandshoes.Thisisobviouslynotcheap.Infact,anaveragekiltoutfit(全套服装)costsaround￡500.2017年4月真题–阅读选择4.Peopledonotwearkiltseverydayprobablybecauseoftheir（）.

A:funnydesignsB:dullcoloursC:poorqualityD:highprices2017年4月真题–阅读选择

5.Thistextismainlyaboutthe（）.

A:historyofkiltsB:productionofkilts

C:mythsofkiltsD:stylesofkilts

2017年4月真题–阅读选择TheKilt

WheneverpeoplefromScotlandliveinforeigncountries,theyarealwaysasked:"IsScotlandthatplacewheremenwearskirts?"Theshortanswerisyes,butthereismoreaboutthemythsofScottish"skirts".

The"skirt"thatScotsmen(苏格兰男子)sometimesweariscalledakilt.ItispartofthetraditionaldressofScotland.Thekiltisclearlyveryfamousacrosstheworld.Itseemsthateverybodyhasheardofit,andthatmostpeoplehaveseenapictureofamanwearingone.

2017年4月真题–阅读选择

PeoplesknowledgeandideasaboutScotsmenwearingthesefunnykiltscomefromfilmsandtelevision.Everytimepeoplefromothercountriesaskaboutthekilt,theymentionMelGibson'sfilm,Braveheart.Inmanycountries,therearetelevisionprogrammesaboutScotland.Theseprogrammesalwaysincludeinformationorimagesofmeninkilts.

Ofcourse,inScotland,youwilloftenseethekilt.Therealityis,though,thatyouwillmostcommonlyseeitintouristareas.ThemainstreetsandtouristareasofScotlandalwayshaveaScotsmanwearingakiltandalltouristshopsinthecountrysellkiltsindifferentcolours.

2017年4月真题–阅读选择

ButkiltsarenotsomethingthatScottishpeopleseeeveryday.Kiltsareforspecialoccasions,suchasweddings,funeralsandotherbigandimportantevents.Scotsmendonotputontheirkiltjusttobuyabottleofmilkandaloafofbreadatthelocalsupermarket.

Thereasonforthismaybethatkiltsareveryexpensive.Whenamanwearsakilt,henormallywearsitwithaspecialshirt,jacket,socksandshoes.Thisisobviouslynotcheap.Infact,anaveragekiltoutfit(全套服装)costsaround￡500.2017年4月真题–阅读选择

5.Thistextismainlyaboutthe（）.

A:historyofkiltsB:productionofkilts

C:mythsofkiltsD:stylesofkilts

2016年10月真题–阅读选择 Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurantsasweknowhaveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Therewasnowhereinwhichaserverbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyouchosefromamenu.Infact,therewasnomenusanywhere.

Therewereplaceswheretravelerscouldeatcenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andtherewerebarswhereonecouldgetadrink.Therichcouldalsoeatmealssuppliedbyprivatecooks.Buttherewasnothingthatcouldbecalleda"restaurant".2016年10月真题–阅读选择

AFrenchmanchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups.Onhissign,heusedtheterm"restaurant"todescribewhathewasselling.Soupswereconsidered"restorative",sohecalledthem"restaurants".Finally,peoplestartedbuyinghissoupsevenwhennotill.Andastimewenton,peoplebegantousetheterm"restaurant"torefertotheplacewheresoupwassoldratherthanthesoupitself.More"restaurants"openedupinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreregularly.

2016年10月真题–阅读选择

Then,restaurantsinParisbegantoservefoodotherthansoups.Inthe1780s,menusstartedtoappear.Bythe1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurants,andtherestaurantconceptwasspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.

Aslowstartgavewaytorapidgrowth.Citiesandtownsaroundtheworldarefilledwithrestaurantstoday.Itisestimatedthatthereare1.6millionrestaurantsinEurope.InAmerica,therearenearlyahalfmillionrestaurants.

2017年4月真题–阅读选择

1.Before1765,travelerscouldhavemealsata(n)（）.A:bar

B:inn

C:restaurant

D:canteen2016年10月真题–阅读选择 Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurantsasweknowhaveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Therewasnowhereinwhichaserverbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyouchosefromamenu.Infact,therewasnomenusanywhere.

Therewereplaceswheretravelerscouldeatcenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andtherewerebarswhereonecouldgetadrink.Therichcouldalsoeatmealssuppliedbyprivatecooks.Buttherewasnothingthatcouldbecalleda"restaurant".2017年4月真题–阅读选择

1.Before1765,travelerscouldhavemealsata(n)（）.A:bar

B:inn

C:restaurant

D:canteen2017年4月真题–阅读选择

2.Thefirst"restaurant"onlyserved（）.A:soups

B:desserts

C:drinks

D:fruits2016年10月真题–阅读选择

AFrenchmanchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups.Onhissign,heusedtheterm"restaurant"todescribewhathewasselling.Soupswereconsidered"restorative",sohecalledthem"restaurants".Finally,peoplestartedbuyinghissoupsevenwhennotill.Andastimewenton,peoplebegantousetheterm"restaurant"torefertotheplacewheresoupwassoldratherthanthesoupitself.More"restaurants"openedupinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreregularly.

2017年4月真题–阅读选择

2.Thefirst"restaurant"onlyserved（）.A:soups

B:desserts

C:drinks

D:fruits2017年4月真题–阅读选择3.Theword"restorative"(Line3,Para.3)mostprobablymeans（）.A:havingaspecialflavor

B:makingyouhappier

C:havingapleasantsmell

D:makingyouhealthier2016年10月真题–阅读选择

AFrenchmanchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups.Onhissign,heusedtheterm"restaurant"todescribewhathewasselling.Soupswereconsidered"restorative",sohecalledthem"restaurants".Finally,peoplestartedbuyinghissoupsevenwhennotill.Andastimewenton,peoplebegantousetheterm"restaurant"torefertotheplacewheresoupwassoldratherthanthesoupitself.More"restaurants"openedupinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreregularly.

2017年4月真题–阅读选择3.Theword"restorative"(Line3,Para.3)mostprobablymeans（）.A:havingaspecialflavor

B:makingyouhappier

C:havingapleasantsmell

D:makingyouhealthier2017年4月真题–阅读选择

4.Therestaurantconceptstartedin（）.A:America

B:Britain

C:​​GermanyD:France2016年10月真题–阅读选择

Then,restaurantsinParisbegantoservefoodotherthansoups.Inthe1780s,menusstartedtoappear.Bythe1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurants,andtherestaurantconceptwasspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.

Aslowstartgavewaytorapidgrowth.Citiesandtownsaroundtheworldarefilledwithrestaurantstoday.Itisestimatedthatthereare1.6millionrestaurantsinEurope.InAmerica,therearenearlyahalfmillionrestaurants.

2017年4月真题–阅读选择

4.Therestaurantconceptstartedin（）.A:America

B:Britain

C:​​GermanyD:France2017年4月真题–阅读选择5.Thebesttitleforthistextis（）.A:DefinitionofRestaurant

B:ImportanceofRestaurant

C:OriginofRestaurant

D:TypesofRestaurant2016年10月真题–阅读选