2024届重庆市高三模拟考试英语（五）（解析版）

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟（五）

英语试题

本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本

试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatpartofhistorymaytroublethewoman?

A.Dates.B.Culturalevents.C.Contributions.

2.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthenewbookstore?

A.Thelocation.B.Thestaff.C.Thebooks.

3.WhathappenedtoJackyesterday?

A.Hecouldn,tfindhisway.

B.Hesteppedintowetconcrete.

C.Hewascaughtinthemud.

4.Whendoesthewomangettheworkoutdone?

A.At5:45am.B.At6:45am.C.At7:00am.

5.Whatdoesthemotherthinkofherson?

A.Forgetful.B.Athletic.C.Responsible.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemanworriedabout?

A.Hisfriend5svisit.B.Choosingamovie.C.Hiscookingskills.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Downloadanapp.B.Gooutfordinner.C.Watchamovie.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atlunchtime.C.Intheafternoon.

9.Whatisthemanbusydoingnow?

A.Givingapresentation.

B.Preparingnewcomputers.

C.Fixingthemachine.

听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。

10.Whatkindofhotelroomdoesthemanwanttobook?

A.Asingleroomwithabath.

B.Adoubleroomwithabath.

C.Asingleroomwithawindow.

11.Howlongwillthemanstayinahotel?

A.Fortwodays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forfivedays.

12.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheImperial?

A.Itisratedasafive-starhotel.

B.ItcostslessthanAdventure.

C.ItisbetterknownthanAdventure.

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Onthephone.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant,

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Jobinterviewerandcandidate.

B.Managerandemployee.

C.Co-workers.

15.WhatappealstothewomanaboutApexInnovations?

A.Itslocalmarket.B.Itscorporateculture.C.Itscutting-edgetechnology.

16.Howdoesthewomandescribeherself?

AActive.B.Reserved.C.Talented.

17.Whatisoneofthewoman'skeyskills?

A.Extensiveexperience.

B.Communicationabilities.

C.Leadershipqualities.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthespeaker'spurpose?

A.Tofindadditionaleditors.

B.Tolaunchacompanyplan.

C.Togathermaterialsforanewsletter.

19.Whatdoesthespeakernolongerneed?

A.Photographs.B.Stories.C.Riddles.

20Whichsectionisthemostpopular?

A.Thesportssection.B.Thefrontpage.C.Thecalendarpage.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

HistoryofPhotography:Postmodernism

October17—November28

1:00pm-4:00pm

Explorethehistoryofpostmodernphotographyfromthe1960stothepresent.Startwithpopartandthesocial

landscape.Createphotographslikethegreatmastersofthisperiod.Wewilllookatconstructedphotographsto

understandtheideasofcomposition,identity,andthecreationofchangingreality.

PlanYourVegetableGarden

October19

4:00pm—6:00pm

Thisclassisofferedbothonlineasavirtualclassandon-siteasanin-personclass.

Fallisagreattimetostartplanningnextyear'svegetablegardens.Learnaboutsoilpreparationandtests,

vegetablegardenlayouts,andwhenandhowtoplantforacontinued,flavorfulharvest.

ArrangingStore-BoughtFlowers

October5

6:00pm-8:00pm

Thisflowerdesignclassisofferedbothonlineasavirtualclassandon-siteasanin-personclass.

Recombiningstore-boughtflowersallowsyoutomakeexcellentflowerarrangements.Youwilllearnhowto

includefruitanddriedmaterialsaswellashowtoprepareflowersbeforearranging.Purchaseafewmixedflowers,

severalindividualflowersfromthegrocerystorebeforeclassandfollowalongstepbystep.Asupplylistwillbesent.

WinteringBeesinColdClimates

October7

10:00am-1:00pm

New!Beehivescanbeachallengetooverwinter,especiallyinnorthernclimates.Learncaretipsthatwillhelp

youmaintainahealthybeegroupyear-round.Pleasechooseeithertheon-siteoronlineclassattendanceoption.

Allregistrationsmustbesubmittedonlinetwodaysbeforeyourclassstarts.Registeredstudentswillreceive

logininstructionsonedayinadvance.

1.WhatcanpeopletakingHistoryofPhotography:Postmodernismdo?

A.Makeexpertphotographs.

B.Studytheoriginofphotography.

C.Plannextyear'svegetablegardens.

D.Plantforacontinued,flavorfulharvest.

2.WhatdoPlanYourVegetableGardenandArrangingStore-BoughtFlowershaveincommon?

A.Theybothsendsupplylists.

B.Theyhavethesameclasstime.

C.Theybothteachflowerarrangements.

D.Theybothholdvirtualandon-siteclass.

3.Whichclassneedsreservation?

A.PlanYourVegetableGarden.

B.ArrangingStore-BoughtFlowers.

C.WinteringBeesinColdClimates.

D.HistoryofPhotography:Postmodernism.

【答案】l.A2.D3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。全文介绍了四个在网上开设的课程，分别包括课程的名称、内容、时间、收费

标准等。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据HistoryofPhotography一Postmodernism部分中"Createphotographslikethegreatmasters

ofthisperiod.（像这个时期的大师一样创作照片）”可知，参加该课程你可以制作专业照片。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。从这两门课程介绍的第一句"Thisclassisofferedbothonlineasavirtualclassandon-siteasan

in-personclass.（本课程既提供在线虚拟课程，也提供现场面对面课程）”以及（"Thisflowerdesignclassis

offeredbothonlineasavirtualclassandon-siteasanin-personclass.（这个花卉设计课程既提供在线虚拟课程，

也提供现场面对面课程）”可知，这两门课程都提供虚拟和现场的课程。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据WinteringBeesinColdClimates介绍中“Allregistrationsmustbesubmittedonlinetwodays

beforeyourclassstarts.Registeredstudentswillreceivelogininstructionsonedayinadvance..（所有报名必须在开

课前两天在线提交。注册学生将提前一天收到登录说明）”可知，该课程需要预订。故选C。

Mysonworksatalocalshelteredworkshopforthedisabledacoupleofdaysaweek.OnthosedaysIdrive

himthere.WealmostalwaysarriveatthesametimeasMissStacey.Sheisabeautifulwomanwhohasbeenmy

sonsfriendhiswholelife.Cerebralpalsy（脑瘫）haslimitedhertoawheelchair.Ithastwisted（扭曲）herarms

andlegsandmadeitdifficultforhertospeak.Yet,eachtimeIseeher,hersoulshinesthrough.Thereisalightin

hereyesthatmakesyousmile.Thereisahappinessinhersmilethatwarmsyourheart.Thereisalovethatis

shownoutfromherandtoucheseveryoneshemeets.Inspiteofwhatcerebralpalsyhasdonetoherbody,herspirit

burnsbright.

Staceyhasbeenalightofloveandjoyinmylifeandinsomanyothers.Shehasbeenmyson'sfriendthrough

gradeschool,highschool,theirtwenties,andnowintotheirthirties.Icanstillrememberthesmilesontheirfaces

whenIwouldgotopickmyboyupafterschool.Inspiteofthehardworkcaringforchildrenwithspecialneedsall

day,theystillhadsuchasenseofhappinessjustbybeingwiththem.Icanseeittooonthefacesofthosedevoted

peoplewhoworkwithStaceytoday.Itisasiftheybecamebetterjustbybeingwithsuchasweetsoul.

ItreallybreaksmyheartwhenIthinkthattherewasatimewhenphysicallyandmentallydisabledchildren

werelimitedtoinstitutionsbecausetheywereseenasworthlessatsomepoint.Intruth,theyarethegreatest

teachersoflovewewilleverhave.Whatmattersishowpurelyandunconditionallywelove.Whatmattersisthe

lightweshinefromwithin.Ionlyhopetoliveaslovingly,kindly,andjoyfullyasshedoesoneday.

4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMissStaceyfromparagraph1?

A.Shelivesinashelteredworkshop.

B.Sheisdisabledbutremainsoptimistic.

C.Sheisaregularvisitortotheauthor'sson.

D.Sheoftengoestoworkbytheauthor'scar.

5.WhichaspectofMissStaceyismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?

A.Herinspiration.B.Herachievement.

C.Herrichknowledge.D.Herexperience.

6.Howdothestaffworkingintheworkshopalldayfeel?

A.Weary.B.Dull.

C.Joyful.D.Concerned.

7.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?

A.Determined.B.Confident.

C.Humorous.D.Sympathetic.

【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了其儿子在残障人士庇护工作坊工作的情况，以及他们每周都会遇

到的朋友Stacey。Stacey尽管身体有残疾，但她的精神面貌却充满了爱和快乐，深深感染了周围的人。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“WealmostalwaysarriveatthesametimeasMissStacey.Sheisabeautifulwoman

whohasbeenmysonsfriendhiswholelife.Cerebralpalsy（月底瘫）haslimitedhertoawheelchair.Ithastwisted

（扭曲）herarmsandlegsandmadeitdifficultforhertospeak.Yet,eachtimeIseeher,hersoulshinesthrough.There

isalightinhereyesthatmakesyousmile.Thereisahappinessinhersmilethatwarmsyourheart.Thereisalove

thatisshownoutfromherandtoucheseveryoneshemeets.Inspiteofwhatcerebralpalsyhasdonetoherbody,her

spiritburnsbright.（我们几乎总是和斯泰西小姐同时到达。她是一个美丽的女人，是我儿子一生的朋友。脑瘫

使她只能坐在轮椅上。它扭曲了她的胳膊和腿，使她说话困难。然而，每次我见到她，她的灵魂都闪耀着。

她的眼睛里有一种让你微笑的光芒。她的笑容里有一种幸福，温暖你的心。有一种爱从她身上流露出来，感

动着她遇到的每一个人。尽管脑瘫对她的身体造成了很大的伤害，但她的精神却很光明）”可知，Stacey虽

身有残疾，但仍保持乐观。故选B项。

[5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Staceyhasbeenalightofloveandjoyinmylifeandinsomanyothers.（史黛西在我

和许多人的生命中都是爱与欢乐的光）"和"Icanseeittooonthefacesofthosedevotedpeoplewhoworkwith

Staceytoday.Itisasiftheybecamebetterjustbybeingwithsuchasweetsoul.（我也能从今天和史黛丝一■起工作

的那些尽心尽力的人的脸上看出来。好像和这样一个可爱的人在一起，他们就变得更好了）”可知，第二段

主要介绍了Stacey对其他人的影响，带给人们的鼓舞。故选A项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中"Inspiteofthehardworkcaringforchildrenwithspecialneedsallday,theystillhad

suchasenseofhappinessjustbybeingwiththem.Icanseeittooonthefacesofthosedevotedpeoplewhowork

withStaceytoday.Itisasiftheybecamebetterjustbybeingwithsuchasweetsoul.（尽管整天照顾有特殊需要的

孩子很辛苦，但只要和孩子们在一起，他们就会感到很幸福。我也能从今天和史黛丝一起工作的那些尽心尽

力的人的脸上看出来。好像和这样一个可爱的人在一起，他们就变得更好了）”可知，整天在残障人士庇护

工作坊工作的员工会感到很快乐。故选C项。

[7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ItreallybreaksmyheartwhenIthinkthattherewasatimewhenphysicallyand

mentallydisabledchildrenwerelimitedtoinstitutionsbecausetheywereseenasworthlessatsomepoint.Intruth,

theyarethegreatestteachersoflovewewilleverhave.（当我想到曾经有一段时间身体和智力残疾的孩子被限制

在机构里，因为他们在某种程度上被视为毫无价值的时候，我真的很伤心。事实上，他们是我们一生中最伟

大的爱的老师）”可知，作者认为身体和智力残疾的孩子被限制在机构里是不公平的，对他们的情况表达了

同情。故选D项。

C

Goingthroughlifecanbeverychallengingattimes.Whenwewereyoung,noonetoldushowharditwouldbe

inthefuture.Buthereweare.Oneofthebiggestproblemsofadultlifeishavingself-doubt.Itistiresomeandcan

killyourconfidencelevelsifnotcontrolledfromtheget-go.

Wewillallexperienceself-doubt.Thatisnatural.Ithappenstousduringnormaldaysorwheneverwearegoing

tostartanewtask,oranewrelationship,anythingnewinlifewillmakeyouself-doubt.Thissortoffeelingforces

youintoadarkabyss（深渊）wherenothingseemstogorightandyoumightfeellikegivingup.Thatisthetimeto

bestrong.

Therearesomepeopleouttherethatmistakeself-doubtforsomethingelse.Self-doubtiswhenyouareunsure

aboutoneormorepartsofyourself.Forexample,whenstartinganewjob,youmightfeelinexperiencedormight

thinkthatyouarenotfitenoughforthejob,thisisanexampleofself-doubt.

Self-doubtisn'tallthatbad.Alowlevelofself-criticismisactuallygoodforyou.Itmotivatesyouandpushes

youtobebetterinlife,tobecomegreaterthanyesterday.Thistypeoffeelingwillpushyoutoworkharderandfaster

thanbeforeandwillalsoincreaseyourproductivity,butitshouldbealowlevelofself-criticism.Youdon,twantto

punishyourselfoverthingsthatarebeyondyourcontrol.

Inordertobeabetterversionofourselves,toughlovecanbeagoodmotivatorbutwedon'tneedtobecome

drillsergeants（教官）whiledoingthat.Over-criticizingourselvesactuallydoesmoreharmthangood,andIsaythis

fromexperience.Overworkingandafearoffailureonlyleadtoself-damage.

8.Whatistheauthor'sviewaboutselfdoubtinparagraph2?

A.Itcanhappenanywhereatanytime.

B.Itisanunnaturalthingforallofus.

C.Itonlymakesusweakanddisappointed.

D.Itcanbeeasilyavoidedwithourefforts.

9.Whyisanewjobmentionedinparagraph3?

A.Tostatehowharditistostartit.

B.Tostressitneedspreviousexperience.

C.Tociteasituationwhereself-doubtstarts.

D.Toshowthecommonreactionstogetit.

10.Self-doubtisbeneficialonlywhen.

A.youoverworkyourself

B.youkeepitinaproperlevel

C.youfeelsorryforyourdeeds

D.youincreaseyourproductivity

11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsover-criticism?

A.Disapproval.B.Doubtful.

C.Dismissive.D.Tolerant.

【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。全文介绍了自我怀疑的产生、自我怀疑的利弊，以及适度自我怀疑的重要性等。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Ithappenstousduringnormaldaysorwheneverwearegoingtostartanewjob,a

newtask,oranewrelationship.Anythingnewinlifewillmakeyousomehowdoubtyourself.（它发生在我们平常

的日子里，或者每当我们要开始一份新工作，一项新任务，或一段新的关系。生活中的任何新事物都会让

你怀疑自己）”可知，自我怀疑随时随地可能发生。故选A。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段uSelf-doubtiswhenyouareunsureaboutoneormorepartsofyourself.Forexample,

whenstartinganewjob,youmightfeelinexperiencedormightthinkthatyouarenotfitenoughforthejob,thisis

anexampleofself-doubt.（自我怀疑是指你对自己的一个或多个部分不确定。例如，当你开始一份新工作

时，你可能会感到缺乏经验，或者认为自己不够适合这份工作，这就是自我怀疑的一个例子）”可推知，作

者以新工作为例说明自我怀疑是如何产生的。故选C。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Alowlevelofself-criticismisactuallygoodforyou.Itmotivatesyouandpushesyou

tobebetterinlife,tobecomegreaterthanyesterday.Thistypeoffeelingwillpushyoutoworkharderandfaster

thanbeforeandwillalsoincreaseyourproductivity,butitshouldbealowlevelofself-criticism.（低水平的自我

评实际上对你有好处。它激励你，推动你在生活中变得更好，变得比昨天更优秀。这种感觉会促使你比以

前更努力、更快地工作，也会提高你的生产力，但这应该是一种低水平的自我批评）”可知，控制在低程度

的自我怀疑是有好处。故选B。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段^Over-criticizingourselvesactuallydoesmoreharmthangood,andIsaythis

fromexperience."（过度批评自己实际上弊大于利，我是从经验中说出这个道理的。）可推知，作者对过度

批评持否定态度。故选A。

D

Morethan80percentofglobalwarmingisabsorbedbytheocean,whichhasamassivecapacitytostoreand

giveoffheat.Highsea-surfacetemperaturesarecausinglong-termdamagetocoralreefs（珊瑚礁）.Coralsaredying.

TheIPCCreportprojectsthatupto90percentofcoralreefscoulddisappeariftheglobalwarmingreaches1.5℃.

Anotherreasoncoralsareintroubleisbecauseofoceanacidification.Highercarbondioxidelevelshaveshiftedthe

chemistryoftheocean,makingitmoreacidic,andcoralsandseacreatureshavetroublegrowinginacidicconditions.

Whenoceanwaterwarms,itexpandsinvolume.Thisisamajorcauseoftheriseinsealevel,alongwiththe

wateraddedtotheoceanbythemeltingofland-basedglaciers（冰川）.Thesealevelhasrisenanaverageof20

centimeterssincethelate19thcentury,andresearchbyscientistsstudyingthelast25yearsofsatellitedatafound

thattheoceanwaterisrisingfasterandfaster.Ifitcontinuesatitscurrentrateofspeed,theriseinsealevelby2100

willbemorethandoublecurrentestimates.Sealevelriseleadstothedestructionofcoastalwetlands,aswellas

floodinganddamagetowaterecosystems.

Temperatureandprecipitation（降水）arekeyelementsofclimate.Awarmerclimatemeansthatmorewaterrises

fromboththelandandtheocean,andawarmeratmosphereholdsmoreofthatwater.Scientistshavenoticedthat

heavyrainfalleventsareincreasing.Additionally,higherwatertemperaturesinstreams,lakes,andriversleadto

lowerlevelsofdissolvedoxygeninthewater,whichimpactsthesurvivalandpopulationsoffishandothersealife.

Especiallytroublingaretheextremeweathereventsthatarehappeningmoreoftenaroundtheworld.Hurricanes

arerampingupinintensity,particularlyintheNorthAtlantic.Theyear2017wasabusyoneforAtlantichurricanes.

Meanwhile,inthewesternUnitedStates,thestateofCaliforniahashadrecord-settingdroughtconditions,which

beganin2012.

12.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Thefindingsofanewreport.

B.Theformationofacidification.

C.Thecapacityoftheocean'sabsorption.

D.Thefactorscausingthedestructionofcorals.

13.Whatcanthefiguresinparagraph2indicate?

A.Sealevelkeepsrisingovertime.

B.Satellitesarevitaltooceanstudies.

C.Glaciersbegintomeltmuchslower.

D.Naturaldisastershappenfrequently.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“rampingup“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Increasing.B.Returning.

C.Leaving.D.Changing.

15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheEffectofHighTemperaturesonSeaCreatures

B.ConnectionsBetweenTemperatureandPrecipitation

C.GlobalWarming:WhatDamageItCausestoOurLivingPlanet

D.EffectiveMeasures:WhetherTheyWillStopGlobalWarming

【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球变暖对海洋环境的危害以及对全球气候的影响。

【12题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第——段"Highsea-surfacetemperaturesarecausinglong-termdamagetocoralreefs.

Coralsaredying.TheIPCCreportprojectsthatupto90percentofcoralreefscoulddisappeariftheglobal

warmingreaches1.5℃.Anotherreasoncoralsareintroubleisbecauseofoceanacidification.”（高海表温度正

在对珊瑚礁造成长期破坏。珊瑚正在死亡。IPCC报告预测，如果全球变暖达到1.5℃,多达90%的珊瑚礁

可能会消失。珊瑚受到威胁的另一个原因是海洋酸化。）可推知，第一段主要讲述了导致珊瑚破坏的因

素。故选D。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thesealevelhasrisenanaverageof20centimeterssincethelate19thcentury,

andresearchbyscientistsstudyingthelast25yearsofsatellitedatafoundthattheoceanwaterisrisingfasterand

faster."（自19世纪末以来，海平面平均上升了20厘米，研究过去25年卫星数据的科学家发现，海水正

在越来越快地上升。）可推知，这些数据表明海平面随着时间的推移一直在上升。故选A。

【14题详解】

词句猜测题。根据戈U线词上文uEspeciallytroublingaretheextremeweathereventsthatarehappeningmore

oftenaroundtheworld.（尤其令人不安的是世界各地越来越频繁发生的极端天气事件）”以及后文“Theyear

2017wasabusyoneforAtlantichurricanes.（2017年是大西洋飓风频发的一年）”可知，飓风的强度在增加。

故划线词意思是“增加”。故选A。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"Morethan80percentofglobalheatisabsorbedbytheocean,whichhasamassive

capacitytostoreandgiveoffheat.Highsea-surfacetemperaturesarecausinglong-termdamagetocoralreefs（珊

瑚礁）.（全球80%以上的热量被海洋吸收，海洋具有巨大的储存和释放热量的能力。高海面温度正在对珊瑚

礁造成长期损害）”以及第二段“Whenoceanwaterwarms,itexpandsinvolume.Thisisamajorcauseofthe

riseinsealevels,alongwiththewateraddedtotheoceanbythemeltingofland-basedglaciers（冰川）.（当海水变

暖时，它的体积会膨胀。这是海平面上升的一个主要原因，同时也是陆地冰川融化向海洋中增加的水的主

要原因）”结合文章介绍了全球变暖对海洋环境的危害以及对全球气候的影响。故C项“全球变暖：它对

我们生活的星球造成了什么损害”最能概括全文，适合作文章标题。故选C。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Thissummer,climatechangecontinuestopushEarth'sweathertoextremes.16Weinvitesome

expertstodiscussthesciencebehindexercisingintheheat,howtokeepyourbodysafe,andwhattodoifyou

suspectyouorsomeoneyou'rewithhasheatexhaustion.

17Ifyouhadaheavymeallikeacheeseburger,you911wanttowaittwotothreehoursbeforeyour

hotoutdoorexercise,sincethatfatandprotein-richmealwilltakeevenlongertomovethroughthedigestive

process.Shouldyoueatafterthathotrun?No.Youcanhydraterightaway,butwaituntilyou'vecooledofftoeat.

Thafsbecausedigestingfoodwilldelaygettingyourbodybacktoitsusualtemperature.

Protectyourskin一it'sthebody'scoolingsystem.Yourskinandrelatedtissuesareincrediblydesignedto

movewarmbloodawayfromyourcoretokeepyourvitalorganscool.Anydamagetoyourskinortheunderlying

tissuepreventsyourbodyfrombeingabletoairconditionitself.Toprotectyourskin,startwithsunscreen.

18.

Wearmaterialsthatwillhelpyourbodybreathe.19Wearsweat-wickingathleticclothingthatallows

yourskintocool.Avoidmaterialslikecottonthatbasicallykeeptheheatclosetoyourbody.

Hydratebefore,duringandafterexercise.Dehydrationcanreallyhappentoyou.20Besides,keep

drinkingwhileyou5reworkingout.

A.Don'teatrightbeforeyouheadout.

B.Trymoreheat-friendlyformsofexercise.

C.Thetypeofsuitableclothingyouwearcanalsohelpyoustaycool.

D.Buthighoutsidetemperaturesinadryclimatecanalsobedangerous.

E.IsadaytimerunorbikerideinhotsummerweatherOKforourbodies?

F.Andconsiderwearingsun-protectiveclothingthatblocksthesun,andincludeahat.

G.Makesureyouaredrinkingwateratleastanhourbeforeyouheadouttoexercise.

【答案】16.E17.A18.F19.C20.G

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些高温天气下在户外锻炼的建议。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Thissummer,climatechangecontinuestopushEarth'sweathertoextremes.（今年夏天，气候变化继

续将地球的天气推向极端）"以及后文"Weinvitesomeexpertstodiscussthesciencebehindexercisinginthe

heat,howtokeepyourbodysafe,andwhattodoifyoususpectyouorsomeoneyou'rewithhasheat

exhaustion』我们邀请了一些专家来讨论在高温下运动背后的科学，如何保证你的身体安全，以及如果你怀

疑你或你的伴侣患有中暑该怎么做）”可知，本句主要过渡句，引出炎热天气是否适合运动的疑问。故E选

项“在炎热的夏天白天跑步或骑自行车对我们的身体好吗？”符合语境，故选E。

【17题详解】

根据后文“Ifyouhadaheavymeallikeacheeseburger,you'llwanttowaittwotothreehoursbeforeyourhot

outdoorexercise,sincethatfatandprotein-richmealwilltakeevenlongertomovethroughthedigestiveprocess.

Shouldyoueatafterthathotrun?No.Youcanhydraterightaway,butwaituntilyou'vecooledofftoeat.That's

becausedigestingfoodwilldelaygettingyourbodybacktoitsusualtemperature.（如果你吃了一■顿像芝士汉堡这

样的大餐，你会想等两到三个小时再进行户外运动，因为富含脂肪和蛋白质的大餐需要更长的时间才能通

过消化过程。热跑之后你应该吃东西吗？不。你可以马上补充水分，但要等到身体冷却后再吃。这是因为

消化食物会延迟你的身体恢复正常体温）”可知，本段的建议是出门前不要吃太多东西。故A选项“出门

前不要吃东西”符合语境，故选A。

【18题详解】

根据本段主旨句aProtectyourskin-ifsthebody'scoolingsystem.（保护你的皮肤这是身体的冷却系

统）“可知，本段主要建议保护皮肤。前文"Toprotectyourskin,startwithsunscreen」为了保护你的皮肤，

从防晒霜开始）”讲述了可以使用防晒霜来保护皮肤，空处应是其他保护皮肤的方式，F项“并考虑穿宽

松、轻便、能遮挡阳光的衣服。”建议穿有防晒作用的衣服，符合题意。故选F。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Wearmaterialsthatwillhelpyourbodybreathe.（穿有助于身体呼吸的衣服）“以及后文"Wear

sweat-wickingathleticclothingthatallowsyourskintocool.Avoidmaterialslikecottonthatbasicallykeepthe

heatclosetoyourbody.（穿吸汗的运动服，让皮肤降温。不要穿棉质之类的衣服，因为它们能让热量接近你

的身体）”可知，本段主要就穿的衣服提出了建议，C选项中clothing对应后文clothing。故C选项“选择

合适的衣服也能让你保持凉爽”符合语境，故选C。

【20题详解】

根据上文"Hydratebefore,duringandafterexercise.Dehydrationcanreallyhappentoyou.（在运动前、运动中

和运动后补充水分。脱水真的会发生在你身上）”可知，本句主要是建议补充水分。故G选项“确保你在

出门锻炼前至少一个小时喝水”符合语境，故选G。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Aboutfourweeksago,ourdearlittlePersiancatAshleighFaithdiedattheageof16,forwhichwefeltsad.We

21herwhenshewasfiveweeksoldandbottle-fedheruntilshewasableto22onherown.She

was23、weighingonlysixpoundsatherheaviestweight.Shewasourbaby,24allovertheUSA

withusinourmotorhome,then25atourhomeinCuster.Sheleftahugeholeinour26.andshe

hadbeenmyconstantcompanionduringthe27monthsofmystayinhospital.

Recently,ourneighborcalledand28askedifweknewanyonewhodidcat-sitting,ashermotherwas

illandshehadto29her.Shecouldn't30hercatBellawithher.Myhusband31

said,"We'dlovetotakecareofBella.^^WevisitBellaeachmorningandafternoon,andshehasbeenso

32forusafterourloss.Bellaistenmonthsold,andvery33.WetakeAshleigh'slaserlight

toyandBellaloveschasing（追逐）thereddotalloverthehouse.Shenow34usatthewindow,andthen

racestothedoorto35us.SpendingtimewithBellaisjustwhatweneed,andithelpsourneighborknow

thatwetakegoodcareofhercat.

21.A.adoredB.adoptedC.comfortedD.recognized

22.A.eatB.playC.barkD.sleep

23A.shyB.smartC.tinyD.cute

24.A.flyingB.pacingC.rollingD.travelling

25.A.turningaroundB.cheeringupC.settlinginD.droppingon

26.A.eyesB.heartsC.clothesD.walls

27.A.toughB.coldC.embarrassingD.relaxing

28.A.secretlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.