尚德精讲课程课件英语二化五

英语（二）

（课程代码：00015）

我们的课程安排单词

语法

题型讲解我们的课程安排单词

单词语法题型讲解英语（二）考核Day7和Day8RhythmSafeSenseSinceStoreWasteAreaBaseballBehaviorBlockcommunicationDomesticEffortEuropeanFormGrowthIndoorsInsteadInterestMedicalOfferoriginal单词语法题型讲解英语（二）1.printing['prɪntɪŋ]n.印刷Ifyouaskedpeoplewhatthemostimportantinventionhasbeen,manywouldsaytheprintingpress.(2013.4完型填空)如果你问人们最重要的发明是什么，许多人可能会说是印刷机。

2.purpose['pɜːpəs]n.目的Fruithasapurposequiteapartfromourneeds.(2014.10填句补文)除了满足我们的需要，水果还有一个别的目的。2.2

第二节填词补文（GapFilling）

单词语法题型讲解英语（二）3.reach[riːtʃ]vt.达到n.范围Themanreachedthetaxiandjumpedin.(2014.10阅读判断)那个人抵达出租车跟前，然后跳了进去。Thedetectorwillshowwhetherthemobilephoneiswithinreach.(2011.4阅读理解)探测器将会显示手机是否伸手可及。

4.regular['regjʊlə]adj.普通的Unlikeregularstudents,theyhaveadultobligations.(2013.4阅读理解)不像普通的学生，他们还有成年人的责任。单词语法题型讲解英语（二）5.respect[rɪ'spekt]n.尊重vt.尊重Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.(2014.4阅读判断)跑步者彼此非常尊重对方，因为他们知道这项运动有多难。Ifsomeonewasolder,Irespectedthemautomatically.(2015.4阅读选择)如果谁年龄比我大，我会不假思索地尊重他们

6.role[rəʊl]n.角色Astimewenton,herrolestartedtochange.(2015.4概括段落大意和补全句子)随着时间推移，她的角色开始改变了。

单词语法题型讲解英语（二）7.solve[sɒlv]vt.解决Expertssayindoorfarmingsolvesmanyproblems.(2013.10阅读判断)专家说室内农场解决了很多问题。

8.special['speʃ(ə)l]adj.特别的Seedlessfruitcomesfromspecialplantsthataremadebycombiningtwovarietiesofafruittoformanewvariety.(2014.10填句补文)无籽水果产自于特殊的植物，这种植物是由一种水果的两种品种结合而产生的一个新品种。2.2.1

名词（Noun）

单词语法题型讲解英语（二）9.support[sə'pɔːt]vt.支持n.支持Hewillbearoundformanymoreyearstosupportmeandbaseball.(2013.10填句补文)他将会在我身边更多年来支持我和棒球。Unfortunately,adultswhowanttogotocollege—particularlyadultswhohavebeenoutofschoolforalongtime—generallyhavenosuchsupportsystem.(2013.4阅读理解)不幸的是，那些想上大学的成年人，尤其是那些离开学校很久的人，通常没有这样的支持系统。

10.system['sɪstəm]n.系统Computerscientistsrealizethesystemisbroken,andtheyarelookingforalternatives.(2012.10阅读理解)电脑科学家们意识到系统坏了，他们正在寻找可替代的系统。

单词语法题型讲解英语（二）11.traditional[trə'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l]adj.传统的Traditionalfarmingtakesupalotofland.(2013.10阅读判断)传统农业占很多土地。单词语法题型讲解英语（二）我们的课程安排语法

动词及时态

2.2.2

动词（Verb）

动词种类实义动词系动词情态动词助动词jump,runbe,feelcan,must,

may…do,does,did,be,have,has单词语法题型讲解英语（二）动词种类类别特点例子实义动词/行为动词表示动作，有实际意义,能独立做谓语Weloveourhometown.Classbegins.系动词有一定的含义，不能独立做谓语Iamastudent.助动词本身没有含义，不能独立做谓语Idon’tlikeapples.情态动词有一定的含义，不能独立做谓语We

muststudyhard.（一）实义动词(行为动词)及物动词vt.:

后面要跟上一个名词或代词来作宾语TheboywatchesTV

onSundays.2.不及物动词vi.:不能直接跟宾语，但可以跟上一个介词，构成动词短语，再跟一个介词宾语。(如look,listen,wait…)Heislookingat

thepicture.单词语法题型讲解英语（二）（二）系动词1.

I

am

your

English

teacher.2.

He

feels

very

happy.3.

It

smells

good.4.

They

are

students.5.

It

seems

that

you

are

excited.单词语法题型讲解英语（二）（二）系动词本身有含义吗？能单独做谓语吗？后面必须接什么成分？和主语的关系是什么呢？单词语法题型讲解英语（二）（二）系动词1.

I

am

your

English

teacher.2.

He

feels

very

happy.3.

It

smells

good.4.

They

are

students.5.

It

seems

that

you

are

excited.本身有含义，但它不能单独做谓语，后面必须接表语，用来说明主语的状况、性质、特征等。一起构成主系表结构。单词语法题型讲解英语（二）（二）

系动词的分类（常见）be动词(is

am

are

was

were)：最常用的系动词Sheisbeautiful.Iamastudent.Theyareintheclassroom.表示感受的“感官动词”：look,taste,smell,sound,feel感官动词+adj.

eg:

Hefeelscold.单词语法题型讲解英语（二）（三）情态动词表说话人情绪、态度和语气。情态动词没有人称和数的变化HecanspeakEnglish.HespeaksEnglishverywell本身有词义，但词义不完全，不能单独作谓语，其后接动词原形。

can(could),may(might),will(would),shall(should),must,haveto,hadbetter…情态动词＋v.原＋v.原单词语法题型讲解英语（二）（三）情态动词mustcancouldmaymight情态动词表推测弱强单词语法题型讲解英语（二）翻译句子体会情态动词的意思Shemustbehisgirlfriend.Thatcannotbetrue.Wherecouldhehavegone?Hemaydislikeyou.Imightbepregnant.单词语法题型讲解英语（二）（四）助动词协助主要动词构成谓语的动词叫助动词，它对谓语动词起辅助作用。助动词本身没有含义，不可单独使用。常见助动词：do(does,did),have(has)，willTomdoesn’tlikewatermelons.单词语法题型讲解英语（二）助动词的使用助动词本身没有意义，它只是帮助主要动词构成谓语，表示问句、否定句、时态等。1、表示时态Wehavefinishedthissemester.2、构成疑问句Doyoulikecollectingstamps?3、与not合用，构成否定句Idon’twanttovisitthatfarm.单词语法题型讲解英语（二）do时态He

exercises

every

morning.Iwillcall

you

as

soon

asIget

home.Bobbie

caught

a

bird

with

his

net.Nick

was

playing

soccer

at

that

time.My

dad

has

been

going

to

Shanghai

since

last

year.Maybe

Sarah

has

finished

her

assignment.Exercise1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.We_________(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.They_______(have)thesamehobbywhentheywerechildren.5.Myaunt_______(look)afterthebabysincehewasborn.6.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.7.I_______(finish)myhomeworkalreadysoIcanwatchTVnow.8.She_______(want)togotoschoolbecauseshehatedtheteacher.

被动表达方式：be(was/were)

+

done被动语态E.g.Imadethechair.Thechairwasmadebyme.2.2.3

形容词（Adjective）

Exercise1.HongKong_____to

be

a

good

place

foreating

today.A.KnowsB.knew

C.

is

knownD.was

known2.Tomorrow

there’s

a

programabout

our

school

on

TV,then

it_______bymillions

of

people.A.willsee

B.

saw

C.

willbe

seen

D.was

been我们的课程安排题型讲解

2.2.4

副词（Adverb）

单词语法题型讲解英语（二）考试题型及分值类型题型分值总计考点选择题阅读判断10×1'10'快速阅读阅读选择5×2'10'深度阅读概括段落大意和补全句子10×1'10'概括段落大意提取关键信息填句补文5×2'10'文章结构，段落连贯性填词补文10×1.5'15'单词认知，词性判断非选择题完形补文10×1.5'15'单词认知，词性转换短文写作1×30'30'100词左右合计100'第五部分：填词补文(第31—40题，每题1.5分，共15分)

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。2.2.5

介词（Preposition）

单词语法题型讲解英语（二）PeopleUseTechnologyMore,SleepLessPeopleinBritainnowspendmoretimewatchingTV,gaming,andusingtheirmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Astudy__31__thatBritishpeopleusetechnologyfor20minuteslongerthantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUKadultusestechnologyforeighthoursand41minutesaday.They32foranaverageofeighthoursand21minutes.Oneofthebiggest__33__forthisiswi-fi.Peoplecangetonlinealmost__34__.ManypeoplemaketelephonecallsorsurfthewebwhilewatchingTV.TVisstillthemost__35__activity.Thestudylookedattechnologyand36agegroups.Itfoundthatsix-year-oldsunderstandhowtousetechnologyatthesame37

as45-year-olds.Another__38__wasthatpeopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.Adoctorsaidtechnologyis__39__thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Hesaidwearemoving__40__fromface-to-faceconversationsbecauseoftechnology.2.2.6

连词（Conjunction）

A.changingB.reasons C.popular D.found E.anywhereF.downG.finding H.levelI.differentJ.awayK.outdoorL.sleepStep1：直接顺着读文章，看空格，分析可能要填的词性。Step2：看选项词，找到可能词性，尝试放到空格。v.动词n.名词adj.形容词adv.副词Step3：根据句意选择适合的单词。Step4：最后都做完，通读全文检查是否通顺。①形容词修饰名词。②副词修饰动词和形容词。③and前后要保持一致（时态、单复数、比较级、最高级等）。④be动词后面+形容词或者是现在进行时。主语后面接动词（注意三单和过去式）做题步骤总体原则PeopleinBritainnowspendmoretimewatchingTV,gaming,andusingtheirmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.PeopleUseTechnologyMore,SleepLesstechnology[tekˈnɒlədʒi]n.科技more….than比…更多Britainn.英国Englandn.英格兰more……than比…更多

Imademoremistakesthanyou.我犯的错误比你多。

Lastyearthereweremorebirthsthandeaths.去年的出生人数多于死亡人数。

He’sgotmoremoneythantherestofustogether.他的钱比我们大家的加在一起的总数还多。Astudy31thatBritishpeopleusetechnologyfor20minuteslongerthantheyspendsleeping.technology[tekˈnɒlədʒi]n.科技A.changing E.anywhere I.differentB.reasons F.down J.awayC.popular Gfinding

K.outdoorD.found

H.level L.sleepVVingnadj.V-edVVingnadj.Vadv.adv.adv.adj.Astudy31thatBritishpeopleusetechnologyfor20minuteslongerthantheyspendsleeping.technology[tekˈnɒlədʒi]n.科技A.changing E.anywhere I.differentB.reasons F.down J.awayC.popular Gfinding

K.outdoorD.found

H.level L.sleepVVingnadj.V-edVVingnadj.Vadv.adv.adv.adj.DAstudyfoundthatBritishpeopleusetechnologyfor20minuteslongerthantheyspendsleeping.

TheaverageUKadultusestechnologyforeighthoursand41minutesaday.They__32__foranaverageofeighthoursand21minutes.average[ˈævəridʒ]adj.平均的adult[ˈædʌlt]adj.成年的;

A.changing E.anywhereI.differentB.reasons F.down J.awayC.popular Gfinding

K.outdoorD.found

H.level L.sleepVVingnadj.V-edVVingnadj.Vadv.adv.adv.adj.TheaverageUKadultusestechnologyforeighthoursand41minutesaday.They__32__foranaverageofeighthoursand21minutes.average[ˈævəridʒ]adj.平均的adult[ˈædʌlt]adj.成年的;

A.changing E.anywhereI.differentB.reasons F.down J.awayC.popular Gfinding

K.outdoorD.found

H.level L.sleepVVingnadj.V-edVVingnadj.Vadv.adv.adv.adj.LTheaverageUKadultusestechnologyforeighthoursand41minutesaday.Theysleepforanaverageofeighthoursand21minutes.

Oneofthebiggest__33__forthisiswi-fi.Peoplecangetonlinealmost__34__.ManypeoplemaketelephonecallsorsurfthewebwhilewatchingTV.TVisstillthemost__35__activity.online[ɒnˈlain]adj.在线的surf[sɜ:f]n.海浪;v.冲浪;（互联网上）冲浪;activity[ækˈtɪvəti]n.活动

A.changing E.anywhereI.differentB.reasons F.down J.awayC.popular Gfinding

K.outdoorD.found

H.level L.sleepVVingnadj.V-edVVingnadj.Vadv.adv.adv.adj.Oneofthebiggest__33__forthisiswi-fi.Peoplecangetonlinealmost__34__.ManypeoplemaketelephonecallsorsurfthewebwhilewatchingTV.TVisstillthemost__35__activity.online[ɒnˈlain]adj.在线的surf[sɜ:f]n.海浪;v.冲浪;（互联网上）冲浪;activity[ækˈtɪvəti]n.活动

A.changing E.anywhereI.differentB.reasons F.down J.awayC.popular Gfinding

K.outdoorD.found

H.level L.sleepVVingnadj.V-edVVingnadj.Vadv.adv.adv.adj.BECOneofthebiggestreasonsforthisiswi-fi.Peoplecangetonlinealmostanywhere.ManypeoplemaketelephonecallsorsurfthewebwhilewatchingTV.TVisstillthemostpopularactivity.Thestudylookedattechnologyand__36__agegroups.Itfoundthatsix-year-oldsunderstandhowtousetechnologyatthesame__37__as45-year-olds.Another__38__wasthatpeopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.understand[ˌʌndərˈstænd]v.懂，理解;digital[ˈdɪdʒɪtl]adj.数字的;A.changing E.anywhereI.differentB.reasons F.down J.awayC.popular Gfinding

K.outdoorD.found

H.level L.sleepVVingnadj.V-edVVingnadj.Vadv.adv.adv.adj.Thestudylookedattechnologyand__36__agegroups.Itfoundthatsix-year-oldsunderstandhowtousetechnologyatthesame__37__as45-year-olds.Another__38__wasthatpeopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.understand[ˌʌndərˈstænd]v.懂，理解;digital[ˈdɪdʒɪtl]adj.数字的;A.changing E.anywhere

I.differentB.reasons F.down J.awayC.popular

Gfinding

K.outdoorD.found

H.level

L.sleepVVingnadj.V-edVVingnadj.Vadv.adv.adv.adj.IHGThestudylookedattechnologyanddifferentagegroups.Itfoundthatsix-year-oldsunderstandhowtousetechnologyatthesamelevelas45-year-olds.Anotherfindingwasthatpeopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.

Adoctorsaidtechnologyis__39__thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Hesaidwearemoving__40__fromface-to-faceconversationsbecauseoftechnology.communicate[kəˈmju:nikeit]vt.传达，face-to-face面对面的conversation[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn]n.交谈会话;becauseof+nA.changing E.anywhere

I.differentB.reasons F.down J.awayC.popular

Gfinding

K.outdoorD.found

H.level

L.sleepVVingnadj.V-edVVingnadj.Vadv.adv.adv.adj.Adoctorsaidtechnologyis__39__thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Hesaidwearemoving__40__fromface-to-faceconversationsbecauseoftechnology.communicate[kəˈmju:nikeit]vt.传达，face-to-face面对面的conversation[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn]n.交谈会话;becauseof+nA.changing

E.anywhere

I.differentB.reasons F.down J.awayC.popular

Gfinding

K.outdoorD.found

H.level

L.sleepVVingnadj.V-edVVingnadj.Vadv.adv.adv.adj.AJAdoctorsaidtechnologyischangingthewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Hesaidwearemovingawayfromface-to-faceconversationsbecauseoftechnology.

(1)_______heisill,heisabsenttoday.

(2)Heisnotatschool_______hisillness.

(3)Hecan’tcome_______theheavyrain.

(4)Welikephysics_______wecanlearnalotofideas.

because和becauseof的区别

(1)

Becauseheisill,heisabsenttoday.

(2)Heisnotatschool

becauseofhisillness.

(3)Hecan’tcome

becauseoftheheavyrain.

(4)Welikephysicsbecausewecanlearnalotofideas.

because和becauseof的区别

真题练习

2014年10月填词补文MentalActivitiesHelpSaveMemory Doingmentalactivitiesishelpful.Readingbooksandwritingatanyagemaysavememory,anew___31__finds. ThestudywasconductedbysomeAmericanneurologists(神经病学家).It__32__294people.Theyweregiven__33__onmemoryandthinking.Theyhadthetestsonceayearforsixyears.Theywerealsoaskedtotalkabouttheirmentalactivitiesduringchildhood,intheiryouth,duringmiddleageandattheir__34__age.

Someofthosepeopledidmentalactivitiesboth__35__andlateinlife.Theyhadaslower__36__ofdeclineinmemorythantheothers.Theothers__37__didsuchactivities.Theirrateofdeclineinmemorywas48%__38__. “Mentalactivitieslikereadingandwritingaregreat.They__39__bringbenefits.Weshouldn't__40__theireffectsonourchildren,ourselvesandourparents,”saidRobertWilson,leadauthorofthestudy.A.earlyE.fasterI.involvedB.testsF.produceJ.neglectC.seldomG.studyK.rateD.taughtH.currentL.really Doingmentalactivitiesishelpful.Readingbooksandwritingatanyagemaysavememory,anew___31__finds. ThestudywasconductedbysomeAmericanneurologists(神经病学家).It__32__294people.Theyweregiven__33__onmemoryandthinking.Theyhadthetestsonceayearforsixyears.Theywerealsoaskedtotalkabouttheirmentalactivitiesduringchildhood,intheiryouth,duringmiddleageandattheir__34__age.A.earlyE.fasterI.involvedB.testsF.produceJ.neglectC.seldomG.studyK.rateD.taughtH.currentL.reallySomeofthosepeopledidmentalactivitiesboth__35__andlateinlife.Theyhada