十年（2014-2023）高考真题英语分项汇编（含学生版和教师版）专题 23 语法填空说明文

专题23语法填空2023年语法填空2023年语法填空wrappers,encasinghot,36(taste)food.Thedumplingsarrivesteamingaasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskimouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe39_(recodumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao'sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrap 40handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveaf 41(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillcontents.ThemeatshouldbefresNomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris44left45(want)mo【2023年全国乙卷】Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong41royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevenlayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully.42_(build)systemofringrButforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace43modernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural44(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoItisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshomakeagoodcombination.46aphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears48(The49(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhsteppingintothemodernworld,50bephotographingBeijingforthenext5onwisdom.FableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultFableforTomorrow.”children.“Therewasoncitssurroundings,”herfablebegisimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage 47_(difference)fromtraditionalfabwarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteache Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsaboutevemoreweighty49(w【2023年北京卷】Mangroves,knownas“redforest”inChtheircomplexroots.When14(praisedas“coastalguardians”.Uptonow,China16(establish)anumberofprotec【2023年北京卷】Ninahasrunmarathonsin32countries.Allofherrunshaveaguidingpurpose:tocallattention17globalwateris fpeoplearoundtheworld20(face)“toolittlewaterortoodirtywatakepartbyrunningthroughaglobalcampaigncalled“RunBlue”.2022年语法填空2022年语法填空【2022年新高考全国I卷】TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).36(cover)anareaafirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumbefareasthat38_(be)previouslyunprotectoneauthority39(increase)effectivenessandreduceincoAfterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficibiologicaldiversity,protefuturegenerations”.TheGPhomesofgiantpandas,and43_(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.inthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidesspecies45livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificant【2022年全国乙卷】May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially 41theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate42festival,anumberofeventsplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe44(large)teahasa45_(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha46(speopleworkinginthetexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsois 48_(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,49(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionaTheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.【2022年北京卷】Whydohumansprefersomesmellsoverothers?On smellsaredangerousornot:w 16_(have)norecogndetectthesmellassocanapainting.36(appreciate)bysomeonewho'sblind?Through eyes:Weseewithourbrains.Researchinthefieldofneuroplasimilartothatof41_(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardsnowthirteen,fislikebreakingdownanotherwallasablindperson.”smallbutgrowingminorityofacademics36arecuttingbackontheirairtraTravellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane37(pushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,a(rough)200academics-manyofthemclimatescientiCobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizersaboutthree-quartersof43time,theyagreed.Whenthea 45(continue)thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewardyounot37(do).JohnOlson,aformer38Oureyes:Weseewithourbrains.ResearchinthefiecGandarias,who'snowthirtefLeonardodaVinci's“"MonaLisa"he43(noticeForLuc,thismeans44(independent)."Thefopinionislikebreakingdownanotherwallasablindperson.”2021年语法填空2021年语法填空【2021年新高考全国I卷】GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song“TheLongandWindingRoad".56issobreathtakingabouseaofcloudsyouseeonceyoThehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumu temperaturegets,the59(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat's 60_(astonish).Whatcomesnextistpeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourmemory.Itsuredoes【2021年全国乙卷】Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomebothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacterisEcotourismhas63(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970sDueto65growingpopularityofenvironmentally-rtripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefoBuildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.MakesurethatthetourismprovidesexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthKomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofits 【2021年北京卷】Whydowedream?Scientistsaren'tcompletelysure,andtheyhavediverse11(idea).Dreamsmightbeasideeffectofmem day.Whileridinghisbikehome【2021年北京卷】There17(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,18(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatNations.From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaneed20(invest)indisasterprevthescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegBMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool37.ghealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividinga38.(person)weigBMIofbetween19and2539.(consider)healthy.thegeographyofBMI.Tn1985,urbanmenandwhadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferenThismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople44.(live)inthecoun2020年语法填空2020年语法填空【2020年新课标I】Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang'e-4probe(探测器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemooBecausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chiparticular64.(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moreso65.thefaminearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-466.(find)andstudySouthPole-Aitkenbasin."Thisreallyexcaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashow69【2020年新课标Ⅱ】DeoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa61(celebrate)iswhydecoratingwith(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnThesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesargreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimes65.(decorat(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated6happyhome.Theyareeasy68(carerepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.【2020年新高考全国I卷(山东卷)】Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,objectsandworksofart.TheykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottooThepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40.(camuseum'scollection41.(be)ondisplay.MostofitisstoredawManymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofv(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvialsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarran【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷(海南卷)】Thesedays,itisnotunusualfor10-to12-year-oldstopublishtheirgamesarebecomingincreasinglypopularasmajorpublishicomputerprogramsforchildreninpreschool.formostjobsinanincreasinglydigitalworld,asthelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.Eachvolumeint xplainthebasicprinciplesofd【2020年北京卷】Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.Now,lotsof7suchbagstostoppeop【2020年北京卷】Apieceofstone8(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.TheNeanderthals9(live)alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousaNeanderthals.However,thestonetoolmadgenerationsarelarge60_(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,tlivinglonger.AchildbornintheUStodayhas63veryreproductiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemor2019年语法填空2019年语法填空【2019年全国卷I】ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasandasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigurangehasbeen62(poor)studied;however,biologModemmethods63trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-19areexpensive64(perform)consisten 65_(report)increasesinpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby67thantheyactuallyare.Of69nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopul 70_(be)stabletheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways,AschoolinIrelandhasintroduOntheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth58givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalor59_(cycle)toschoButcanuniformshelpiAmericafoundthatstudents'grades62_(improve)alittleafteruniformsandschoolperformaSchooluniformsare65_(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschogoodschoolsdon'thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopularonEarthDay.YoucanplantaC【2019年北京卷】Doesthenameofthecollegeyoua 与参(attitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andiCaffeine,achemicaltypicthatshowupregularlyinou 57_(be)inyourfirstCoke.Ifyoueverenjoyedachocolatewillcause61_(they)tostayawakealmostallnigh 62_(call)caffeinism.Yougetverynervousandyoucan' 64_(woman)whodrankalotofcoffee,likeeightormorecupsperday,whiletheywere2018年语法填空2018年语法填空【2018年全国I卷】Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong62_(seoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunWhilerunningregularlycan'tlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsoftherepublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minurunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salonlyhalfthetimetog 61(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverwhilericehasincreasedonly7peAtasteformeatis63pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonf 64_(improve)wateswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecoAccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globeTheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmemilliontons.Thatpreprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70_(feed)itscitizpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.owncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap58cWhileregularlyeatingoutseemsto61(become)commonformwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatiIfyouarenotgoingtosufferthispnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpoc2017年语法填空2017年语法填空【2017年新课标I卷】Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowalesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62medicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarereqrecoverfrominjuryandfofoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.Assomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffas (be)fulloffatandsalt;by68Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,bhavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.【2017年新课标Ⅱ卷】In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterribletravelledtoand62_work.Ittookincludeddigginguptheroad,63(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.months,morethan25,00Later,engineers68(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptuknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe69_(introduce)andlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost70_(suc1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwith2016年语法填空2016年语法填空【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidenti别)thoseof41(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimsenseof42(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow_43Mostofusaremorefocused44_ourtasksinthemorningthandtrytobeasproductive45possiblebeforelunch.ThiswithroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelinRecent46(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks_47(regular).Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely49(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,srelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,61VietnaChopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanboneormetal.SometimeschopsticksarequiteartandsilverwithChinesecharacters.S influencedthe68(develop)ofchopsticks.ConfuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsandChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia【2016年上海卷】BagsofLoveDuringthattime,Ihelpedoutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothegroceries.Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrsuddenlyoutofsomething.(25)(wherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme—wgroceriesifIfoundout?Whenshegothome,ItoldheraboupeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingInrecentyears,stress(33)_(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodtimeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenowithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformaaskingyourself(36)numberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpecpeopleoverunimportantthings?..Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetteryourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanis2015年语法填空2015年语法填空【2015年新课标Ⅱ卷】Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswaarenowcoldenoughthenight.Thiscycle68(go)dayafterday:ThewallswarmuIndiansfiguredoutexactly70thicktheadobewa【2015年福建卷】Sometimeswehavedisagreementswithpeople.Whenthis(76)h,thethingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussiontThe(78)fthingIwouldsayisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant.shareofthehousework.Ifyousay,"Look,youneverdoyourshareofthehousework.(80areyouhousework.MaybethereisabetterwayofdealinMysecondpieceof(83)aissimple.Ifyou'retheperistheeasiestandbestwapersonwillhavemorerespectforyou(85)thefutureifyoudothat【2015年湖南卷】Researchhasbecomebothsimplerandmorecomplex.It'ssimplfromtheInternet50printthecopiesneeded.Remember,however,thatyoustypesofsources.Thatis,you51_alwaysrelyjustontheInWhilefindinginformationiseasierthanThereisalotmorematerialavailableYouneedtolearn54_tosortthroughandfindtherelevantinformationf2014年语法填空2014年语法填空【2014年新课标I卷】Areyoufacingasituationthatlookingimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionisterriblealolate.thisriveisoneof63mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.industrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandMaybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituatioWhilethereare68(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation.formostogradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,l【2014年福建卷】阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应Manyofuswereraisedwiththesaying"Wastenot,wantnot."Noneofus,(76)h,cancompletAnykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalent(77)(资源),ourmoney,ogoodhabitscanmakeabig(7aworldthatisinserioustrouble.Byfocusingon(80)(节省)oil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareWemustkeepreminding(82)(自己)thatitiseasiertogetintosomething(83)itistogetoutofit.Actually,severedamage(84)dIt'stimeforusto(85)notowastesothatourgrandchican'tsolvealltheproblemsofw【2014年湖南卷】Wecanchooseourfriends,butusuallywecannotchooseourneighbhappyhomelife,wehavetheirneighborsunnecessamusicshouldnotbeplayedverylateatnight.ByavoidingthingslikelytfriendlyrelationshiAnequallyimportantqualityistoleran53therearetimeswhensomelevelofdisturbanceisunavoidable.54专题23语法填空2023年语法填空2023年语法填空wrappers,encasinghot,36(taste)food.Thedumplingsarrmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe39_(recodumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghabirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrap 40handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin 41(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillicontents.ThemeatshouldbefresNomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerileft45【答案】36.tasty37.tobite38.or42.their43.a44.rarely【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包),那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤),故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语，空处与后面toput并列作宾语，故填tobite。【38题详解】【39题详解】【40题详解】【41题详解】【42题详解】【43题详解】【44题详解】【45题详解】layout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully.42(build)systemofriButforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace43wmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural44(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalItisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn'twork,45smakeagoodcombination.46co-existenceofoldandaphotographer,IhavespentthelasttwoyearsThe49(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectsteppingintothemodernbephotographingBeijingforthenext50ye【答案】41.to42.built43.which##that44.wonders45.but46.47.wasamazed48.recording49.remarkable50.means【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现【41题详解】考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”,用介词to。故填to。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，心建造的……”,和被修饰词“systemofringroads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“aplace”,在定语从句中担当主语，【44题详解】【45题详解】【47题详解】【48题详解】【49题详解】【50题详解】onwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycuthe42_(six)century,B.C.Yet,thefoFableforTomorrow.”children.“Therewasonceaitssurroundings,"herfablebesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage 47(difference)fromtradiwarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteac Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsaboutevemoreweighty49_(warn)aboutenvironment【答案】41.toteach42.sixth43.as44.where47.Different48.for49.warning50.beem【41题详解】传授知识和智慧”,所以用不定式作目的状语。故填toteach。【42题详解】考查数词。句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。【43题详解】引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起【45题详解】填borrowing。【46题详解】【47题详解】【48题详解】【49题详解】【50题详解】【14题详解】seenfromafar,省略主语和be动词，故填see【15题详解】【16题详解】 f【17题详解】【18题详解】会议。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chicago,在从句中作地点状语，故填where。【19题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知address在句中作目的状语，故用不定式。故填toaddress。【20题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她呼吁采取行动，解决世界各地面临“水太少或水太脏”的人们的斗争。分析句子结构可知face与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填facing。2022年语法填空2022年语法填空【2022年新高考全国I卷】TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).36(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes37sfirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumbefareasthat38_(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyofoneauthority39(increase)effAfterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP'smaingoalistoihomesofgiantpandas,and43_(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulatinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidesspecies45livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantly