十年（2014-2023）高考真题英语分项汇编（含学生版和教师版）专题 02 代词、介词和介词短语

专题02代词、介词和介词短语2023年2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijingisacitybridgingthnarrowhutong.41_royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevenlayout,withthecitykeepingitscarefully2.【2023年全国乙卷】LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.Shestudi3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Andwhodothewrappersarepressed40handratherthanrolled.5.【2023年新高考全国I卷】Nanxiangaside,thebestX(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42responsibility7.【2023年全国甲卷】Inthatclass,MissZhao,our8.【2023年全国甲卷】Now,I'vecometolovethoseofsma2022年2022年theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.4.【2022全国乙卷】TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveil (it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialE5.【2022年北京卷】Helenwaswalkingddelivery.7.【2022年天津卷第二次】I'mfarandI'llnevergetthisA.belowsurfaceC.behindschedulerestored(修复).2.【2021新高考1卷】Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"w3【2021全国乙卷】Ecotourismhas3_(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.4.【2021全国乙卷】Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,variotypes6tripsarenowbeingcl7.【2021.6浙江卷】Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionoftasteandinperfectorder."8.【2021全国甲卷改错】Somewillturnouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.9.【2021全国乙卷改错】Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalotdoingsomehousework.5.【2021年天津卷第A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.duetoD.intermsof8.【2021年天津卷第二次】NowadaysmanypeopletravelacrossChinahigh-speedtrains.A.onbehalfofB.bymeansofC.atcostofD.intermsof2020年2020年fwashot..."Notthatwa9.【2020年天津卷第一次】Modernwomenar11.【2020年江苏卷】TakingonthischallengewillbringyousomeonewhosharesyourinterestsA.inexchangeforB.inanswertoC.incontactwith12.【2020年北京卷】Overtime,thebagsfallaparsomeofthem.13.【2020年浙江卷1月】realisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanac14.【2020年浙江卷7月】Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson58huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereawillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscre5.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,9.【2019年北京卷】Nervously2(face)c A.onesB.thoseC.these12.【2019年天津卷】alltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.A.AccordingtoB.InsteadofC.Inadditiontoeffectiveatlengtheninglife653.【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】Iwassearching67_thesethreeweshadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwerout....Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisp6.【2018年北京卷】—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee'soffi—Goodmorning.I'dliketC.inreturnforD.inhonourofA.beoverthemoonB.laughhisheadofftowriteareport,butheoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand627.【2017年北京卷】Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealivingfishingindustry.A.atB.in8.【2017年江苏卷】DeterminingwhereweareoursurroA.incontrasttoC.infaceof9.【2017年江苏卷】—WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?A.asclearasdayB.offthetopofmyheadC.undermynoseD.beyondmywildestdreams10.【2017年天津卷】WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbebringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.1.【2016年新课标I卷】Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydayspandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild...Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelytbeenrejectedby68(it)mother.2.【2016年新课标I卷】Myunclesayrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.3.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】Mostofusaremorefocu5.【2016年新课标Ⅱ卷】Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswe6.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】ChopsticksarenotA.thatB.thisA.onB.inpublished.A.outofcontrolB.outofdateC.outofsightD.outofreachA.OrelseB.InshortCwallshavegivenuptheirsametime,theywarmupagagroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurA.allB.noneC.eitherD.neither6.【2015年福建卷】Acommonmemorytheyallhavetheirschooldaysistheschooluniform.A.ofB.onC.toD.with7.【2015年福建卷】Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive A.inviewofB.inneedofC.intouchwithD.inharmonywithandbutterforthefamilywithwhatandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.10.【2015年湖南卷】Thereisalotmorematerialavailable,whichmeanmountofinformation.Youneedtolearn54tosortthroughandfindrparticularproject.Also,55needtochecktheaccuracyofit.11.【2015年江苏卷】Manyofthethingswenowbenefitf12.【2015年陕西卷】ThelittlepupiltookA.onB.byC.inparty.17.【2015年天津卷】ThequalityofeducationinthisA.thatB.oneC.20.【2015年浙江卷】HowwouldyoulikeifyouwerewA.themB.oneA.inmemoryofB.inresponsetoC.intouchwithD.inpos【2015年浙江卷】MyoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideofA.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyA.belowB.onC.attherebeforesaid16_wasawonderfulholidaydestinat“Itis69(I)”.A.byB.inC.forDA.HeB.It8.【2014年重庆卷】Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everythingA.onB.alongC.fromD.offA.eachB.itC.thisvillagerswithoutA.inreturnB.incommonC A.fromB.overA.AboveallB.AsaresultC.Inaddi14.【2014年浙江卷】TheneveryoneinthecarriagebeganseA.InreplytoC.InchargeofD.InplaceofA.bothB.neitherC.noneD.eigooff.IfyouheartheaA.byB.ofC.inD.withA.itB.youC.oneA.thatB.thA.InotherwordsA.AnyB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either26.【2014年江西卷】ItisunbelievablethatMr.LucasleadsasimplelifA.withoutB.despiteC.in27.【2014年江苏卷】GoodfamiliesaA.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.no28.【2014年湖南卷】Wecanchoohappyhomelife,wehavetogetalongwith48 54neighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother,theyhaveto29.【2014年湖北卷】Checkcarrots,potatoes,onionsandanyothervegetables_andimmediatelyuseorthrowawayanywhichshowsignsofrottiA.indemandA.anotherB.othersC.bothD.all31.【2014年福建卷】Ourclubisopentoeveryoneage,sexoreducationalbackground.A.duetoB.exceptforC.alongwithD.regardlessof专题02代词、介词和介词短语2023年2023年【41题详解】【38题详解】【40题详解】【41题详解】【42题详解】【48题详解】答案：by A.belowsurfaceB.beC.behindscheduleD2021年2021年restored(修复).2.【2021新高考1卷】Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappea【答案】mine指代动词sticks,空格处应指mymemory,为了避免重复，用名词性物主代词来代替"形容词性物主代词+名词"。故填mine。3.【2021全国乙卷】Ecotourismhas3(it)originwith【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。空格所填词与空后的origin一起作has的宾语；同时与空后的origin构成限定关系，因此应填形容词物主代词。句意：生态旅游业起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。故填its。4.【2021全国乙卷】Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,vartypes6tripsarenowbeingcl【答案】of【解析】考查介词。根据空格前后为名词并具有所属关系。句意：...各种各样的旅行被归类于生态旅行。故填of。数值表示增长了多少，故答案为by。【解析】考查介词。buysth.for+价格，表示以什么价格购买某物。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价7.【2021.6浙江卷】Shewasextremelypretty,tasteandinperfectorder."【答案】去掉outA.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.duetoD.intermsofA.onbehalfofB.bymeansofC.atcostofD.intermsof2020年2020年【44题详解】【45题详解】【6题详解】9.【2020年天津卷第一次】Modernwomenareenergetic,ambitious,andmostofall,persistentA.inpursuitofB.inreturnforC.intouchwithD.incontrastA.onalimitedbudgetA.inexchangeforB.inanswertoC.incon【答案】6.into/to考查介词。句意：随着时间推移，这些袋子分解成成无数的小碎片，鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中一些。固13.【2020年浙江卷1月】realisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstop【59题详解】14.【2020年浙江卷7月】Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson58huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereablet【58题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎63.of/for【解析】考查介词用法。此处trackingpolarbearpopulations作Modernmethods的定语，用of连极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处在开始)”后边句子应该表示从现在开始所发生动作或存在的情况，不能用一般过去时。此处后面是一般3.【2019年全国卷Ⅲ】Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack.willenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscre5.【2019年全国卷Ⅱ】WhenIstu故填to。61.考查代词。此处作动词cause的宾语用宾格形式，故填them。8.【2019年江苏卷】Favorablepol9.【2019年北京卷】Nervouslywords“Beyourself. A.onesB.thoseC.theseA.AccordingtoB.InsteadofC.Inadditiontofeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,ctheyrealizehowcheap58caIfyouarenotgoingtosA.forB.onC.inC.inreturnforD.inhonouroffA.beoverthemoonB.laoffightingheartdisease,hashadsom份",故填as。所以在first前加上the。也可以加上my,myfirstday表示"我(学驾照)的第一天",故在first忽然地"。sudden为形容词，表示"突然的；迅速的",修饰名词stop用形容词，故将suddenly改为sudden。asuddenstop表示"急刹车"。第十处：on改为of考查介词。分析语境可知此处表示"在路中间急刹车",ontheroad表示"在路上",themiddleoftheroad表示"路的中央",强调的是"themiddle",故将on改为of。ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand62_work....However,t将all改为both。为so...that结构，意为"如此....以至于",故填so。68.in考查介词。in表示"在某方面",获得某学位"getadegreein..."。A.atB.inA.incontrasttoB.indefenseofC.infaceofD.inrelationtoA.amongB.againstC.behindD.belowA.OnaverageB.AtbestC.Inreturn【解析】【答案】beenrejectedby64.to考查介词。gobackto"回到"。6.【2016年新课标Ⅲ卷】Chopsticksarenotused应填with。A.thatB.thisC.one故选A。published.A.outofcontrolB.outofdateC.outofsightD.outofreach【解析】A.Orelse1.【2015年新课标I卷】ButIdidn2.【2015年新课标I卷】UnfortuA.allB.noneC.eitherD.neitherA.ofB.onC.toD.with7.【2015年福建卷】Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive A.inviewofB.inneedofC.intouchwithD.inharmonywith【答案】Dwith与..和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，该句意思为：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。根据句意，故选D8.【2015年福建卷】Theotherpersonwillhav85.in考查固定短语。固定短语Inthefuture表示在未来。该句意思为：如果你那样做，在未来，一些人会对andthatthedeathofthec18.句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物。本句话中exchange的意思是交换，根据句意可知，Johnson先生用牛奶来换其他的食物。这里是用短语exchange...for..,故填介词for。19.句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物，用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黄油。lea的牛奶，剩下的他就用来制作奶酪和黄油。这里whatwasleft是一个宾语从句，根据句意可知用被动语态。11.【2015年湖南卷】Thereisalotmorematerialamountofinformation.Youneedtolearn54tosparticularproject.Also,55needtochecktheaccuracyofit.55.you;根据分析，此句缺少主语，故填you,而不是其他代词，因为上一句的主语是you,且有also作为A.thankstoB.regardlessofC.asidefromD.but选D项。A.onB.by选B。A.anotherB.theotherC.otherparty.f吗?A.thatB.oneC.A.aboutB.toC.wit20.【2015年浙江卷】HowwouldyoulikeifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandA.themB.oneC.thoseA.inmemoryofB.inresponsetoC.intouchwithA.belowB.ontherebeforesaid16wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Befo[小题2]在.…的帮助下用固定搭配withthehelpof。所以把改成of.[小题8]根据后面的them可知，这里用man表示可数名词的许多，而much修饰不可数名词所以把much改成many。“Itis69(I)”.【答案】[小题3]many-much考查不定代词。Wedidn'tneedtodosomanyhomework.修饰不可数名词A.byB.inC.forB.HeB.It