河南省安阳市中考英语试题及解答参考

河南省安阳市英语中考自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,howwasyourweekend?

B:Itwasgreat,actually.Iwenthikingwithagroupoffriends.Weclimbedtothetopofthemountainandhadapicnic.Question:Whatdidthespeakerdoovertheweekend?

A)Hestayedathome.

B)Hewenthikingwithfriends.

C)Heattendedaparty.Answer:B)Hewenthikingwithfriends.Explanation:Thedialogueclearlyindicatesthatthespeakerwenthikingwithagroupoffriendsovertheweekend.2、Listentothefollowingconversationandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.W:Ican’tbelieveit’salreadytimeforthefinalexam.Ifeelsounprepared.M:Don’tworry,Istudiedreallyhard.I’mconfidentthatI’lldowell.W:That’sgoodtohear.Ihopeyou’reright.Butwhatabouttherestoftheclass?Areweallgoingtobeokay?M:Ithinkwe’llbefine.We’vecoveredallthematerialandourteacherhasbeenverysupportive.Question:Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A)Herownpreparationfortheexam.

B)Themen’spreparationfortheexam.

C)Therestoftheclass’spreparationfortheexam.Answer:A)Herownpreparationfortheexam.Explanation:Thewomanexpressesherconcernaboutfeelingunpreparedforthefinalexam,indicatingthatsheisworriedaboutherownpreparation.3、Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingafterthemovie?GoingtoarestaurantVisitingamuseumTakingawalkintheparkAnswer:A

Explanation:Inthedialogue,themanmentionsthatthere’sanewItalianplacenearthecinemawheretheycouldgrababitetoeatafterwatchingthefilm.4、Whydidthewomanchoosenottowearhernewdresstotheparty?ItwastooformalfortheoccasionShedidn’tlikethecoloranymoreShehadlentittoherfriendAnswer:A

Explanation:Duringtheconversation,thewomanexplainsthatshethoughtthepartywouldbemorecasual,soshedecidedagainstwearinghernewdresswhichwasveryelegantandbettersuitedforaformalevent.5、Listentothefollowingconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthequestion.A:Hi,Mark,haveyouheardaboutthenewEnglishtestwehavetotakenextweek?B:Yeah,Ihave.It’ssupposedtobequitechallenging.Doyouknowwhatthelisteningsectionwillbelike?A:Well,Ihearditwillincludedifferenttypesofquestions,likeidentifyingthemainidea,understandingspecificinformation,andinferencing.B:Thatsoundstough.Bytheway,canyoutellmewhatkindofquestionswemightencounterinthefirstpartofthelisteningsection?A:Oh,definitely.Thefirstpartusuallyconsistsofshortdialoguesormonologues.We’llhavetolistencarefullyandanswerquestionsaboutwhatthespeakersaresaying.Question:Whattypeofquestionsdoesthefirstpartofthelisteningsectionusuallyinclude?

Answer:Questionsaboutthespeakers’statementsandwhattheyaresaying.

Explanation:Theconversationimpliesthatthefirstpartofthelisteningsectionfocusesonunderstandingandidentifyingthecontentofthespeakers’dialogueormonologue.6、Listentothefollowingpassageaboutafamousauthorandanswerthequestion.Passage:J.K.RowlingisaBritishauthorwhoisbestknownforherHarryPotterseries.TheseriesfollowstheadventuresofayoungwizardnamedHarryPotter,whodiscovershehasmagicalpowers.Rowlingwrotethefirstbook,“HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone,”whenshewasonatrainride.Shehassincewrittenseveralmorebooksintheseries,whichhavebecomeincrediblypopularworldwide.Question:WhatisthefirstbookintheHarryPotterseries?

Answer:“HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone.”

Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlystatesthat“HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone”isthefirstbookintheHarryPotterseries.7.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:WhatdoesTomplantodothisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.Gohikingwithhisfriends.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,Tomsays,“I’mplanningtogohikingwithafewfriendsthisweekend,”whichindicatesthathewillbegoinghiking.8.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacherdiscussingaschoolproject.Answerthefollowingquestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Question:Whatdoestheteacheradvisethestudenttodoregardingtheproject?A.Toworkonitalone.B.Toaskforhelpfromaclassmate.C.Toconductmoreresearch.Answer:CExplanation:Theteacheradvisesthestudent,“Ithinkyoushouldconductmoreresearchonthetopicbeforeyoustartwritingyourpaper,”whichmeanstheteachersuggeststhestudentshoulddomoreresearch.9.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.HowdoesthefriendsuggesttheyspendtheirSaturdayafternoon?A.Goingtoamovie.B.Visitingamuseum.C.Havingapicnic.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,onefriendsuggests,“Whydon’twevisitthemuseum?It’sbeenagessincewewenttheretogether.”ThisindicatesthattheyareplanningtospendtheirSaturdayafternoonvisitingamuseum.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacheraboutaschoolproject.Choosethecorrectoptionthatcompletesthesentence.Whatistheteacher’smainconcernregardingtheproject?A.Theduedateistooclose.B.Theprojecttopicistoodifficult.C.Thestudenthasn’tstartedtheprojectyet.Answer:C

Explanation:Theteachersays,“Inoticedthatyouhaven’tevenstartedyourproject.It’sdueintwoweeks,andweonlyhaveafewclassperiodsleftbeforethedeadline.”Thisimpliesthattheteacher’smainconcernisthatthestudenthasn’tstartedtheprojectyet,whichisoptionC.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandSarah,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesSarahsuggesttheydotogetherthisweekend?

A)Goshopping

B)Gohiking

C)Stayathomeandwatchmovies

D)VisitamuseumAnswer:B)GohikingExplanation:Intheconversation,Sarahmentionsthatshe’sbeenwantingtotryhikingandthinksitwouldbeagreatwaytospendtheweekendtogether.Thisindicatesthatshesuggestsgoinghiking.12.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthemainbenefitsofregularexercise?

A)Improvedconcentration

B)Bettersleepquality

C)Increasedriskofinjury

D)DecreasedlifespanAnswer:B)BettersleepqualityExplanation:Thelectureexplicitlystatesthatregularexercisecanleadtobettersleepquality,whichisoneofthekeybenefitsofmaintaininganactivelifestyle.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedasbenefitsofexerciseinthelecture.13.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:WhatactivitydoesthegirlwanttodoonSundayafternoon?A.GoshoppingB.GotothemoviesC.GototheparkD.GoforapicnicAnswer:C

Explanation:Thegirlmentionsthatsheheardthere’sanewplaygroundintheparkandshewantstogotherewithherfriendtoplay.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionC,“Gotothepark.”14.Youwillhearaweatherforecastforthecomingweek.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionthatfollows.Question:Whichdayoftheweekisexpectedtobethewarmest?A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.ThursdayAnswer:C

Explanation:TheweatherforecastindicatesthatWednesdaywillhavethehighesttemperaturewithaforecastof27degreesCelsius.Hence,thecorrectanswerisoptionC,“Wednesday.”15.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatisthewomanplanningtodothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Visitherfamily.C.Gotoaconcert.D.Stayathomeandread.Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomansays,“IthinkI’llgovisitmyparentsthisweekend,”whichindicatesthatsheisplanningtovisitherfamily.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.16.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecenteventinthecity.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemaincauseofthetrafficjammentionedinthereport?A.Heavyrainfall.B.Aroadaccident.C.Constructionwork.D.Apublicevent.Answer:C

Explanation:Thenewsreportstates,“Thetrafficjamiscausedbyconstructionworkinthearea,”whichindicatesthatthemaincauseofthetrafficjamisconstructionwork.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.17.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsatabookstore.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheyshouldreadtogether?AmysterynovelAself-helpbookAsciencefictionbookAtravelguideAnswer:B

Explanation:Themansuggestsreadingaself-helpbooktogetherbecausehementionshowherecentlyreadabookthathelpedhimalotandthinksitwouldbebeneficialfortheirfriendshipaswell.18.Listentoashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Answerthefollowingquestionbasedonwhatyouhear.Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisadirectbenefitofregularexercise?ImprovedmemoryIncreasedstresslevelsDecreasedimmunesystemfunctionReducedsleepqualityAnswer:A

Explanation:Thelectureclearlystatesthatoneofthedirectbenefitsofregularexerciseisimprovedmemory,asithelpstoboostbrainfunctionandcognitiveabilities.19.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatdoesthegirlplantodothisweekend?

A)Gotothebeach.

B)Visithergrandparents.

C)Stayathomeandreadbooks.Answer:C)Stayathomeandreadbooks.Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlsaysshewillstayathomeandreadbooksthisweekend.Thereisnomentionofgoingtothebeachorvisitinghergrandparents.20.Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacherdiscussingtheassignment.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheassignment?

A)Abookreport.

B)Ascienceexperiment.

C)Ahistoricalevent.Answer:B)Ascienceexperiment.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theteachermentionsthattheassignmentisascienceexperiment.Thestudentisaskedtodesignandconductanexperimentrelatedtoaspecifictopic.Thereisnomentionofabookreportorahistoricalevent.二、阅读理解（30分）Passage:Theriseofsocialmediahasdramaticallychangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandshareinformation.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecomeintegralpartsofdailylifeformillionsaroundtheworld.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofsocialmediaistheshiftinthewaypeopleconsumenews.Traditionalmediaoutletshaveseenadeclineinreadershipandviewership,whileonlinenewsplatformshavegainedimmensepopularity.Theconvenienceofaccessingnewson-the-goandtheabilitytosharearticlesandopinionsinstantlyhavemadesocialmediaapowerfultoolforinformationdissemination.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtaboutseveralchallenges.Misinformationandfakenewshavebecomemoreprevalent,andtherapidspreadoffalseinformationcanhaveseriousconsequences.Forinstance,duringtheCOVID-19pandemic,falseinformationaboutthevirusspreadrapidlyonsocialmedia,causingpanicandconfusionamongthepublic.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediahasalsoprovidedaplatformformarginalizedvoicestobeheard.Ithasallowedactivistsandcommunityleaderstoorganizeandmobilizesupportersmoreefficientlythaneverbefore.TheArabSpring,forexample,wasfueledbytheuseofsocialmediatoorganizeprotestsandspreadinformation.Questions:1.Whatisoneofthemostsignificantimpactsofsocialmediaoncommunication?

A)Thedeclineoftraditionalmediaoutlets

B)Theriseofmisinformationandfakenews

C)Theabilitytoaccessnewson-the-go

D)Theorganizationofprotestsandmobilization2.Howhassocialmediaaffectedtheconsumptionofnews?

A)Ithasincreasedreadershipfortraditionalmediaoutlets

B)Ithasdecreasedreadershipfortraditionalmediaoutlets

C)Ithashadnoeffectonnewsconsumption

D)Ithasmadenewsconsumptionmorecomplex3.Whatisonepositiveaspectofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?

A)ThespreadofmisinformationduringtheCOVID-19pandemic

B)Theabilitytosharearticlesandopinionsinstantly

C)Theorganizationofprotestsandmobilizationbyactivists

D)ThedeclineintheuseoftraditionalmediaoutletsAnswers:1.C)Theabilitytoaccessnewson-the-go2.B)Ithasdecreasedreadershipfortraditionalmediaoutlets3.C)Theorganizationofprotestsandmobilizationbyactivists三、完型填空（15分）Completethefollowingpassagebychoosingthemostappropriatewordorphrasefromtheoptionsbelow.Theadventurebeganona1FridayafternoonwhenSarahreceivedamysteriousletter.Itwasaninvitationtojoinasecretsocietyknownas“TheCircle.”Intrigued,Sarahdecidedto2theletterandacceptthechallenge.Asshemadeherwaytothedesignatedmeetingpoint,shecouldn’thelpbutfeelamixof3andcuriosity.Uponarriving,shewasgreetedbyagroupofindividualswhoappearedtobejustlikeher—ordinaryatfirstglance.However,astheeveningprogressed,sherealizedthateachpersonhadaunique4thattheybroughttothetable.Thefirsttaskgiventothemembersof“TheCircle”wastosolveacomplexpuzzle.Sarah,beinga5problemsolver,quicklytookchargeandledtheteamtothesolution.1.A)cheerful

B)gloomy

C)stormy

D)sunnyAnswer:B)gloomy2.A)ignore

B)disregard

C)discard

D)dismissAnswer:C)discard3.A)anxiety

B)boredom

C)excitement

D)depressionAnswer:C)excitement4.A)talent

B)hobby

C)weakness

D)professionAnswer:A)talent5.A)reluctant

B)enthusiastic

C)hesitant

D)indifferentAnswer:B)enthusiastic四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Mymotherhas________(be)cookingdinnerforanhour.答案：hasbeen解析：此处使用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，可能还会继续进行下去。2、IfI________(have)enoughmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.答案：had解析：此处使用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句使用would+动词原形，从句使用过去完成时态。3、Inthepast,peopleusedto__________(walk)toschool,butnowmanystudents__________(use)theirbicycles.Answer:walked;useExplanation:Thefirstblankrequiresthepastsimpletensebecauseitreferstoahabitinthepast.“Usedto”isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,so“walk”isthecorrectform.Thesecondblankrequiresthepresentsimpletenseasitdescribesacurrenthabit.“Use”isthecorrectformhere.4、IfI__________(be)morecareful,Iwouldn’thavemadesomanymistakesinthetest.Answer:hadbeenExplanation:Thesentenceexpressesahypotheticalsituation,whichisapastcondition.Therefore,thecorrectformtouseis“hadbeen”intheifclause,asitisthepastperfecttense,whichisusedtoexpressapastconditionthatwasnottrue.5.Inthe___________(come)morning,theteacherannouncedthatthefinalexamwouldbeheldnextweek.答案：next解析：此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“morning”，表示“接下来的”或“下一个的”，因此使用形容词“next”。6.Themoviewasso___________(frighten)thatmanychildrenleftthetheaterbeforeitended.答案：frightening解析：此处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词“movie”，表示电影给人的感觉，因此使用形容词“frightening”，意为“令人害怕的”。注意，这里需要使用现在分词的过去分词形式。7.Inthe___________(recent),thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtoimprovethequalityofeducationinourcountry.A.recentlyB.recentC.recentlyD.recentnessAnswer:B.recentExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“recent”becauseitisanadjectivethatdescribesthenoun“time.”Thephrase“intherecent”means“inthemostrecentperiodoftime.”Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextorfunctioncorrectlyinthesentence.8.Ifyou___________(be)morecareful,youwouldhaveavoidedmakingthosemistakes.A.wereB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.areAnswer:A.wereExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“were”becausethesentenceisintheconditionalmood,expressingapastpossibility.Thecorrectformoftheconditionalinthiscaseis“if+pastsubjunctive(were),then+pastsimple(wouldhave+pastparticiple).”Theotheroptionsdonotmatchtherequiredverbtenseforthisconditionalstructure.9.Inthe___________(be)room,therearealotofstudents___________(read)books.答案：9.being;reading解析：本题考查非谓语动词。第一个空格处，room与be之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式表示进行时态，意为“正在进行的动作”。第二个空格处，students与read之间也是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式表示正在进行的动作。10.IfI___________(have)moretime,Iwouldhavevisitedthemuseum.答案：10.had解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句中的wouldhavevisited可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，因此从句的谓语动词应该使用过去完成时态，即haddone的形式。五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinEnglish?Provideexamplesforeach.Answer:Themaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseareasfollows:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthatarefinished,buttheexacttimeisnotmentioned.Itfocusesontheresultorexperience.Examples:Ihavefinishedmyhomework.(Theactionoffinishingiscompletedbuttheexacttimeisnotspecified.)ShehasvisitedJapan.(Thevisithashappenedinthepastandtheexperienceisrelevanttothepresent.)Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillcontinuingatthepresentmoment,oractionsthathavejuststartedandareinprogress.Itemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction.Examples:Ihavebeenworkingonthisprojectfortwoweeks.(Theactionhasbeenongoingfortwoweeks.)Hehasbeenplayingtheguitarsincehewasachild.(Theactionofplayinghasbeeninprogresssincechildhood.)2、Explainthedifferencebetween“its”and“it’s”inEnglish.Provideexamplestoillustratethecorrectusageofeach.Answer:“Its”and“it’s”areoftenconfusedduetotheirsimilarspellings,buttheyhavedifferentmeaningsanduses.“Its”isapossessiveadjectiveusedtoindicateownershiporbelonging.Itisusedwhenthenounitprecedesisathird-personsingularnounorapluralnoun.Examples:Thecatwasheditsface.(Thecat’sface)Thecompany’sprofitshaveincreasedthisyear.(Thecompany’sprofits)“It’s”isacontractionof“itis”or“ithas.”Itisusedtorefertothesubject“it”inasentence.Examples:It’sabeautifulday.(Referringtotheday)It’sbeenalongtimesincewelastmet.(Referringtothetimesincethemeeting)3、Alocalnewspaperreportedthatthetownlibraryhaslaunchedanewinitiativetoencouragechildren’sreadinghabits.Theyhavepartneredwithlocalschoolstocreateasummerreadingprogramwherestudentscanborrowbooksovertheschoolholidays.Theprogramalsoincludesstorytellingsessionsandworkshopsledbyauthors.Whatisthemaingoalofthelibrary’snewinitiative?Howdoesthelibraryplantoachievethisgoal?Answers:Themaingoalofthelibrary’snewinitiativeistoencouragechildren’sreadinghabits.Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatthelibraryhasstartedanewinitiativespecificallytopromotereadingamongchildren,whichsuggeststhatfosteringgoodreadinghabitsistheprimaryobjective.Thelibraryplanstoachievethisgoalbypartneringwithlocalschoolstocreateasummerreadingprogram,organizingstorytellingsessions,andholdingworkshopsledbyauthors.Explanation:Theseactivitiesprovidechildrenwithaccesstobooksduringtheholidayswhentheymightnothavesuchresourcesavailable,aswellasengagingtheminfunandeducationalactivitiesthatcanenhancetheirinterestinreading.4、Thearticlediscussestheimportanceofreducingplasticwasteanditsimpactontheenvironment.Ithighlightstheroleofrecyclingandreducingtheuseofsingle-useplasticsinminimizingpollution.Thearticlealsomentionsthatgovernmentsandindividualscantakestepstoreduceplasticwaste,suchasusingreusablebagsandbottles,andsupportinglegislationthatbanscertaintypesofplasticproducts.Accordingtothearticle,whataretwowaystoreduceplasticwaste?Whatcanindividualsdotohelpminimizepollutionaccordingtothetext?Answers:Twowaystoreduceplasticwastementionedinthearticlearerecyclingandreducingtheuseofsingle-useplastics.Explanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatrecyclingandcuttingdownonsingle-useplasticsareeffectivemethodstodecreasetheamountofplasticwastegenerated.Individualscanhelpminimizepollutionbyusingreusablebagsandbottles,andsupportinglegislationthatbanscertaintypesofplasticproducts.Explanation:Thetextprovidesspecificactionsthatindividualscantaketocontributetothereductionofplasticwaste,suchasoptingforreusableitemsandadvocatingforlawsthatrestricttheproductionanduseofcertainplastics.5、Whyisitimportanttolearnasecondlanguage?Answer:Learningasecondlanguageisimportantforseveralreasons.Firstly,itenhancescognitiveabilities,suchasproblem-solvingandcriticalthinkingskills.Secondly,itopensupopportunitiesforcareergrowth,travel,andculturalexchange.Thirdly,itimprovesmemoryandlanguageskills,aswellastheabilitytomultitask.Lastly,itfostersagreaterappreciationfordiversityandunderstandingofdifferentcultures.Explanation:Thisquestionteststhecandidate’sunderstandingoftheimportanceoflearningasecondlanguage.Itisimportanttomentioncognitivebenefits,careeropportunities,culturalexchange,andlanguageskillsimprovement.Thecandidateshouldalsohighlighthowlearningasecondlanguagecontributestopersonalandprofessionalgrowth.六、书面表达题（15分）SectionVI:Writing(书面表达)Instructions:

Forthissection,youarerequiredtowriteashortessaybasedonthegivensituation.Yourwritingshouldbenolessthan80words.Makesureyourwritingiscoherentandfreeofgrammaticalerrors.Payattentiontotheuseofpropertensesandvocabularyrelevanttothecontext.Question6:

Situation:

YouareLiHua,astudentfromSunshineMiddleSchool.YourschoolisorganizinganEnglishSpeechContestwiththetheme“TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection.”Youhavedecidedtoparticipateinthecontest.Writeaspeechthatincludesthefollowingpoints:ThecurrentstateoftheenvironmentWhy