计算机专业英语学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

计算机专业英语学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年HTML的中文全称是？

答案:超文本标记语言Intranet的中文含义？

答案:企业内部互联网ArtificialIntelligence的中文含义是？

答案:人工智能/star3/origin/ae792f60a0db4e3457400d6a462a560e.png

答案:TabletPC/star3/origin/cc54e1d2d97c6830697ce1ee0c187aeb.png

答案:monitorstandby中文翻译

答案:备用、待命allocation中文翻译

答案:分配parallelprocessing

答案:并行处理peripheral

答案:外围设备microprocessor

答案:微处理器input/outputdevice中文翻译

答案:输入/输出设备液晶显示器

的英文翻译

答案:LCDmonitordatabase

答案:数据库stroke翻译

答案:敲击download的中文翻译是

答案:下载management

的中文解释是

答案:管理coordinate

的中文解释是

答案:协调port的中文解释是

答案:端口multiplication的中文意思是

答案:乘法结构化查询语言

答案:StructuredQueryLanguagekeyboard

答案:键盘英译汉keyboardmousemonitorharddish

答案:键盘鼠标显示器硬盘Whichoneisnotacomputerlanguages?

答案:word2000

CD-basedsoftware的中文解释是

答案:光盘软件qualifyas

短语含义

答案:取得资格动态的英文翻译

答案:dynamic静态的英文翻译

答案:static汇编

英文翻译

答案:assembly属性的英文翻译

答案:attributeanimation含义

答案:动画encryption的含义

答案:编密码intranet的含义

答案:企业内部互联网terminator的中文翻译是

答案:终结器DigitalVideoDisc

答案:数字视频光盘DatabaseManagementSystem

答案:数据库管理系统digitalimage

答案:数字图像digitalcomputersystem

答案:数字计算机系统raw

答案:未加工的翻译closeallthewindowsonthedesktop.（）

答案:关闭桌面上的所有窗口翻译成中文Are

you

sure

to

quit

setup?

答案:你确定要退出安装吗？/star3/origin/39e6a29d9c23299ed998b5edb1f3f780.jpg

答案:printer

/star3/origin/cea57d97453fd077da4e3de6875b1ac3.jpg

答案:harddisk/star3/origin/bff44a0c1c43e4e99fef3ec8a66c813c.jpg

答案:

abacusmotherboard的中文翻译

答案:主板soundcard的中文翻译是

答案:声卡relay的解释是

答案:继电器

capacitor的中文意思是

答案:电容器内存条的英文翻译是

答案:memorychipWAN全拼是___________________

答案:WideAreaNetworkGIF全拼是______________

答案:GraphicsInterchangeFormat；GraphicInterchangeFormatcollaboration含义

答案:合作optimize翻译

答案:使最优化configure翻译

答案:安装、配置trim翻译

答案:削减翻译

Bootyourcompuer,andstartsuptheoperatingsystem.

答案:打开你的计算机，并且启动操作系统。A:Doyouknowwhatthemostimportantsoftwareisinacomputer?B:Ofcourse,Ido.Itisanoperatingsystem,butIdonotknowclearlywhyitis.A:

.B:YouknowIamcomputer-illiterateandlearnlittlelanguageofcomputer,soIamafraidthatIcannotcommunicatewithmycomputer.A:Noproblem.Theoperatingsystemhelpsyoutodoso.B:Bytheway,canyouexplainthemeaningoftheword“boot”intermofcomputerforme?A:

B:Arealloftheprogramsinstalledincomputeroperatedaftertheoperatingsystemhasstartedup?

A:Mostofthetime,therearemanydifferentprogramsrunningatthesametime,andtheyallneedtoaccessyourcomputer'sCPU,memory,andstorage.Theoperatingsystemcoordinatesallofthistomakesurethateachprogramgetswhatitneeds.B:

A:That’swhyweshouldknowwhatrolestheoperatingsystemplays.B:Canyoutellmewhatkindsoftasksdoesanoperatingsystemperform?A:Itmainlymanagesdifferentprogramssuchastheprocessor,therandomaccessmemory,executionofapplication,authorizationandsoon.B:Howmanytypesofoperatingsystemsarementionedinourtext?A:

B:Iwillfirstrememberthespecialtermsandthentrytounderstandtheprinciplesoftheirwork.Thanksalotforwhatyou’veexplainedtoday.A:Youarewelcome.

答案:A.Six.Theyaremulti-threaded,pre-emptive,sharedtime,multi-processing,embeddedandrealtimesystems.;B.Yes,bootingistheprocessthatoccurswhenyouturnonyourcomputer,duringwhichthecomputerbeginstorunteststomakesureeverythingisworkingcorrectly,tocheckfornewhardwareandthentostartuptheoperatingsystem.;C.Becauseanoperatingsystemmanagesallofsoftwareandhardwareincomputer.;D.Youmeanthecomputerdoesn’tworkwithoutanoperatingsystem.NowIseehowimportantitis.连线

答案:A.calculatorwithprommrammability;B.hostprocessor;C.memory;D.mathematicalcalculation;E.anovicedesktopoperatingsystem中文翻译

答案:桌面操作系统芯片

英文翻译

答案:chipcapacitor的中文含义

答案:电容器relay的中文含义

答案:继电器hub的中文含义是

答案:中心、集线器声卡的英语表达

答案:soundcard显卡

英文表达

答案:videocarddigitize中文含义

答案:将资料数据化implement的中文解释

答案:执行configure

的中文解释

答案:安装电缆的英文翻译是

答案:cable/star3/origin/4f813c5deb7accc9f0f5f31b8407b501.jpg

答案:keyboard/star3/origin/3d495bb89de340f7add1cd405614e1b5.jpg

答案:LCDmonitor/star3/origin/0eb20918463268ef296308b315c53d36.jpg

答案:projector计算编程的英文表达？

答案:computerprogramminglogon的中文含义是

答案:登陆attribute

的中文解释

答案:属性seamlessly

答案:无缝的Tousetheelectronicmailwemustestablishamailboxonamailserver.

答案:对ItisimportanttorealizethatallscriptingcommandsofJavaScriptworkwithallbrowsers.

答案:错EmbeddedsystemsfrequentlyhavemoreresourcesthanPCsofcomparableage.（）

答案:对Wecan'tbuyelectronicinformationthroughInternet.

答案:错C++isbelievedtobeCwithaddedfeaturesbecauseitisheavilyonCandisnearlyasfast.

答案:对AnACadaptercanconvertsVACtoDC.

答案:对Amirrorsitecanhelpyoutodownloadsomethingyouneedmuchfasterbecauseitisclosertoyouthantheoneyou'reaccessing.

答案:对Schedulerisacomponentofatypicaloperatingsystem.（）

答案:对Audiocardcabalsoconvertsaudiofilestoelectricalsignalswhichcanbeplayedthroughaspeaker.

答案:对ThenewvisualfeatureofWindowsXPistask-oriented,easiertouseandmoreintuitive.

答案:对A working GIS contains five key componets.They are ( ).

答案:hardware;people;software;data;methodsBefore you turn the power on with a new computer, you should make sure（）

答案:appropriate cables are correctly connected;the computer system has been set up;appropriate software have been installed;the computer is already out of the boxThe two most common types of scanners are ( ) and ( )

答案:auto scanners;flatbed scannersThe function of computer hardware is typically divided into three main categories.They are（）.

答案:input;storage;outputIn electronic commerce ,information search and discovery services include （）.

答案:search engines;information filters;software agents;electronic catalogs;directoriesFunctions of the compiler used in RISC are （）

答案:to maximize register usage;to allocate registers to those variables that will be used the most in a given time period;to optimize register usageTheSQLlanguagehas（）capabilities.

答案:Relationshipnormalization;Datacontrol;DatamanipulationThe Internet carries various information resources and services, such as （） and the inter-linked hypertext documents

答案:file transfer;electronic mail;online chat;file sharingWindows 2000 is（）

答案:new lease of Windows;used for building a scalable network;the same as Windows NTSoftware includes ( ) etc

答案:programs;mobile application;websites;video gamesThere are a number of processes, activities and practices that are unique to maintainers, for example:

答案:Service Level Agreements (SLAs) and specialized (domain-specific) maintenance contracts negotiated by maintainers;Modification Request acceptance/rejection: modification request work over a certain size/effort/complexity may be rejected by maintainers and rerouted to a developer;Modification Request and Problem Report Help Desk: a problem-handling process used by maintainers to prioritize, documents and route the requests they receive;Transition: a controlled and coordinated sequence of activities during which a system is transferred progressively from the developer to the maintainerWith an Internet connection you can get some of the basic services available are：（）

答案:Telnet;FTP;Usenet news;E-mailThe processor performance would be high as we reference instructions and data from（）

答案:memory;floppy diskThe development process in the software life cycle involves four phases: analysis, design, implementation, and ( ).

答案:implementation;analysis;testing;designprimarymemorywhichisstoredonchipslocated().

答案:onthemotherboar~D（）referstothepartsofthecomputerthatyoucanseeandtouch.

答案:HardwareEntitiesarethetermsoftheinformationworld,andthecorrespondingdatabasetermsare（）.

答案:recordWhereasarepeateroperatesonlyinthephysicallayeroftheOSImodel,abridgeoperatesinboththephysicallayerandthe（）layeroftheOSImodel.

答案:data-linkA(n)()isasequenceofcodeinaprogramexecutedrepeatedly,eitherfroafixednumberoftimesoruntilacertainconditionismet.

答案:LoopThelargerthesystemofthecomputer,thegreaterits().

答案:storagecapacityAsetofvaluesthathavethesamedatatypeisreferredtoas（）.

答案:DomainAperiodicrefreshisneededtorestoretheinformationforthe（）.

答案:DRAMThe () turns the object file into an executable program.

答案:interpreter(),suchasthosesuppliedforOLEDBandODBC,allowyoutousedatalibrariesdesignedforearlierdataaccesstechnologies.

答案:BridgeprovidersTheir company used international lawyers to prosecute a crime ring involving software （） in Thailand.

答案:piracyAmachinelanguageisa(n)（）languageinbinarycodethatthecomputercanunderstandandexecutedirectly.

答案:low-levelThepurposeofthe()istoprovidefullyintegratedanalogservicestousers.

答案:ISDNHardwarecomponentsareusedforthepurposeof().

答案:alloftheaboveDatabaserecoveryisbasedontheuseofredundantdatadumped.Theredundantdataofthesedumpsrefersto（）.

答案:Logfiles,backupcopiesofthedatabaseTherepresentationofdatainacomputeris（）.

答案:BinaryWhich one is not a computer languages?

答案:word 2000Conceptualmodelsarethefirstlevelofabstractionintherealworld.Themostfamousmodelinthiscategoryis（）.

答案:Entity-connectionmodelThebinarycodes10111000and11001010areusedforlogical"and",andtheresultoftheoperationisthenusedforlogical"or"operationwith10100110,andtheresultis:（）

答案:10100010Inthesystemdevelopmentprocess,thecodeiswritteninthe（）phase.

答案:implementationAWebsiteisoftenmoreeffectiveasa(n)（）toolthanasellingtool.

答案:MarketingInthecaseofa(n)（）,aprogramistranslatedintoexecutableformandexecutedonestatmentatatimeratherthanbeingtranslatedcompletelybeforeexecution.

答案:interpreter请写出以下单词的中文意思1、Processor

2、CPU

3、cache

4、grid

5、streamofdata

6、resolution

7、module

8、parallel

9、programming

10、softwareengineering

11、object-oriented

12、routine

13、scriptinglanguage

14、resourceallocator

15、option

16、taskbar

17、boot

18、portability

19、open-source

20、TCP/IP

21、referencemodel

22、browser

23、circuit-switched

24、trunk

25、packet-switched

26、database27、physicallevel

28、objectdatabase29、datawarehouse

30、handle31、reportingtool

答案:处理器;中央处理器;高速缓冲存储器;联网；联机;数据流;清晰度；析像；分辨率;模块；功能块；程序块;平行;程序设计;(10)软件工程;(11)面向对象的；对象式的;(12)例行程序；例程;(13)脚本语言;(14)资源分配器;(15)选项；选择;(16)任务栏;工作列;任务条;(17)启动；操作系统已安装;(18)笔记本电脑;(19)开放源代码;(20)

TCP/IP协议；传输控制／网际协议（控制计算机接入互联网的系统）;(21)参考模型;參考模型;引用模型;参照模型;考模式;(22)浏览器;(23)电路交换;线路交换;(24)端口汇聚；主干；干线；

中继线；

长途线;(25)包交换;分封交换;分组交换;封包交换;报文交换;(26)数据库;(27)物理级;物理层;物理等级;物理层抽象;物质层面;(28)对象仓库;对象数据库;物件资料库;式数据库;数据库;(29)数据仓库;(30)句柄;(31)报告工具；报表工具HowWebSearchEnginesWork

Thisarticlewillbeplayedthreetimes.

Listencarefully,andfillinthenumberedspaceswiththeappropriatewordsyouhaveheard.

AWebsearchengineisasearchdesignedtosearchforinformationontheWorldWideWeb.Informationmay

1

ofWebpages,imagesandothertypesoffiles.UnlikeWebdirectories,whicharemaintainedbyhumaneditors,searchengines

2

algorithmically

orarea

3

ofalgorithmicandhumaninput.WebsearchenginesworkbystoringinformationaboutmanyWebpagesinthefollowing4

:Webcrawling,indexingandsearching.They

5

thesepagesfromtheWWWitselfbysendingoutaWebcrawler(sometimesalsoknownasa

6

)—an

7

Webbrowserwhichfollowseverylinkitsees.DataaboutWebpagesarecollected,contentsofeachpage.Thepurposeofstoringanindexisto

8

speedandperformanceinfindingrelevantpagesforasearch

9

.Withoutanindex,thesearchenginewouldscaneverypageinthe

corpus,whichwouldrequire

10

timeandcomputingpower.Somesearchengines,suchasGoogle,storeallorpartofthe

11

page,referredtoasa

12

,aswellasinformationabouttheWebpages,whereasothers,suchasAltaVista,storeeverywordofeverypagetheyfind.Thiscachedpagealways

13

theactualsearchtextsinceitistheonethatwasactuallyindexed,soitcanbeveryusefulwhenthecontentofthecurrentpagehasbeen

14

andthesearch

15

arenolongerinit.Thisproblemmightbeconsideredtobeamildformof

LinkRot,andGoogle’shandlingofitincreasesusabilityby

16

userexpectationsthatthesearchtermswillbeonthe

17

Webpage.Thissatisfiestheprincipleofleastastonishment

18

theusernormallyexpectsthesearchtermstobeonthereturnedpages.Increasedsearch

19

makesthesecachedpagesveryuseful,even

20

thefactthattheymaycontaindatathatmaynolongerbeavailableelsewhere.[音频]

答案:consist;operate;mixture;order;fetch;spider;automated;optimize;query;(10)considerable;(11)source;(12)cache;(13)holds;(14)updated;(15)terms;(16)satisfying;(17)returned;(18)since;(19)relevance;(20)beyondWhenwastheWorldWideWebConsortium(W3C)foundedbyBerners-Lee?

答案:1994WhereistheEuropeanOrganizationforNuclearResearch(CERN)located?

答案:SwitzerlandFromwhichuniversitydidTimBcmcrs-Leegraduate?

答案:OxfordUniversityDictation.Afterlisteningtotherecord,youneedtofillintheblanksinthepassage.[音频]Gotajobinyoursearchingforanotherone?Youarenotalone.Anewstudyfromcareer

1

foundthat69%offull-timeworkers

2

searchforanewjoband30%saythey

3

aroundeveryweek.Sowhytheconstantjobhunt?Well,there’seasy

4

onlinepostingotherresources.WespoketoCaroline,she’sacareercoachwithsixfigurestart.Carolinesuggestssubtlypushingyouronline

5

,putyourLinkedinpageinyouremailsignaturethatwayyou'reeffectivelysendingoutyour

6

withouttheactual

7

.Alsodoingonlinesearchforyourself.Youneedtobeawarewhatemployerscanandcan'tseeaboutyou.Andiffacebookoncebeingthefirstthingthatpopsup,youmaywannathinkaboutadjustingyourprivacysettings.Alsogoaheadandsetupanalertthatwaywhenyournameismentioned,you'llbethefirsttoknowit.Andfinallycheckoutthejobboardsbutlookbeyondthosepostingsevenifapostingisoutofdate,itcangreatforresearch,userequirementslistedto

8

yourresumeandwritea

9

coverletter.For

10

tips,I'mAlisonKosikinNewYork.

答案:builder;regularly;shop;access;profile;resume;attachment;tweet;stronger;(10)topIdentifytheletterofthechoicethatbestmatchesthephraseordefinition.

答案:A、node;B、

Peer-to-peer;C、Protocols;D、TCP/IP;E、TreenetworkFillinthenumberedspaceswiththewordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformswherenecessary.watchdetectdirectprovidereferdetermineturnenableembedcallCanEmbeddedComputersUsetheInternettoCommunicatewithOtherComputersandDevices?Manyalreadydo,onasmallscale.Forexample,aSmartTV

1

youtobrowsethe

Web,

streamvideofromonlinemediaservices,listentoInternetradio,communicatewithothersonsocialmediasites,playonlinegames,andmore—allwhile

2

atelevisionshow.Atrend,

3

theInternetofThings,describesanenvironmentwhereprocessorsare

4

ineveryproductimaginable(things)(i.e.alarmclocks,coffeemakers,

vehicles,refrigerators,phones,washingmachines,doorbells,streetlights,thermostats,navigationsystems,etc.)

,andthose“things”

communicatewitheachotherviatheInternet.Forexample,whenyourrefrigerator

5

themilkislow,itsendsyourphoneatextmessagethatyouneedmilkandaddsabuymilktasktoyourschedulingapp.Onthe

drivehome,yourphone

6

theclosestgrocerystorethathasthelowestmilkpriceandsendstheaddressofthatgrocerystoretoyourvehicle'snavigationsystem,whichin

7

givesyoudirectionstothestore.Inthestore,yourphone

8

youtothedairyaisle,whereitreceivesanelectroniccouponfromthestoreforthemilk.Becausethistypeofenvironment

9

anefficientmeanstotrackormonitorstatus,inventory,behavior,andmore—withouthumanintervention—itsometimesis

10

toasmachine-to-machine(M2M)communications.

答案:enables;watching;called;embedded;detects;determines;turn;directs;provides;(10)referredHomeautomationandfitnesssystemsareexamplesofapersonalapplicationofIoT.

答案:对HomeautomationandwearabletechnologythesetwoinitialIoTapplicationsmaybetheonesthatimpactindividualsthemost.

答案:对IoTisthehottestInternettopicstoday.

答案:错BasedonIoT,youcanuseyoursmartphonetoremotelycontroltheappliancesandotherdevicesinyourhome.

答案:对WhichofthefollowingispossiblyusedinanIoT?

答案:BluetoothWhichofthefollowingdescriptionisrightregardingtheInternetofThings?

答案:AlloftheaboveWhatdoesIoTmean?

答案:InternetofThingsFillinthenumberedspaceswiththewordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.Changetheformswherenecessary.receive

buildtransmitcall

breakuse

carry

proper

govern

connectProtocolsAProtocol,orcommunicationsprotocolisaset

ofconventions

1

theexchangeofdatabetweenand/orsoftwarecomponentsinacommunicationsnetwork.Everydevice

2

toanetworkhasanInternetProtocol(IP)addresssothatothercomputersonthenetworkcan

3

routedatatothataddress.Sendingand

4

devicesmustfollowthesamesetofprotocols.Protocolare

5

intothehardwareorsoftwareyouareusing.Theprotocolinyourcommunicationssoftware,forexample,willspecifyhowreceiverdeviceswillacknowledgesendingdevices,amatter

6

handshaking.Handshakingestablishesthefactthatthecircuitisavailableandoperational.Italsoestablishesthelevelofdevicecompatibilityandthespeedof

7

.Inaddition,protocolsspecifythetypeofelectronicconnections

8

thetimingofmessageexchanges,anderror-detectiontechniques.Eachpacket,orelectronicmessage,

9

fourtypesofinformationthatwillhelpitgettoitsdestination:thesender'saddress(theIP),theintendedreceiver'saddress,howmanypacketsthecompletemessagehasbeen

10

into,andthenumberofthisparticularpacket.ThepacketscarrythedataintheprotocolsthattheInternetuses—thatis,TCP/IP.

答案:governing;connected;properly;receiving;built;called;transmission;used;carries;(10)brokenInARPANET,therewasacentralauthority.

答案:错TheDepartmentofDefenseprovided1billiontoTaylorandotherscientistsandengineerstobuildalargeexperimentalnetworkinthe1960s.

答案:错ARPANETwasdisbandedin1960.

答案:错ARPANETwaslaunchedin1959.

答案:错ARPANET'speer-to-peernetworkingphilosophyandprotocolswerecopiedinothernetworksinthe1960s.

答案:错TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Packets

Apacketisafixed-lengthblockofdatafortransmission.Asendingcomputerbreaksanelectronicmessageapartintopackets,eachofwhichtypicallycontains1000~1500bytes.The

various

packetsaresentthroughacommunicationspacket-switchingnetwork,suchastheInternet—oftenusingdifferent(andthemostexpedient)routes,atdifferentspeeds,andsandwichedinbetweenpacketsfromothermessages.Oncethepacketsarriveattheirdestination,thereceivingcomputerreassemblesthemintopropersequencetocompletethemessage.Theentireprocessiscalledpacketswitching.

答案:数据包数据包是在传输时的一个固定长度的数据块。发送数据的计算机会将电子信息分割成一个个的数据包，每个数据包通常包含了1000-1500字节的数据。许多个数据包被通过组交换网络，例如互联网，送出。数据包在传输过程中，通常使用不同的路由（并且是最快捷的），通常速度不同，有时候还会被夹在其他信息中，一旦数据包到达了其目的地，接收的计算机就会将这些被分割开的数据包再以适当的顺序组合起来，以得到完成的信息。这个整个的过程就被称为分组交换。WhenwasARPANETdisbanded?

答案:In1990WhichofthefollowingistheoriginofInternet?

答案:APPANETWhichofthefollowingismentionedabouttheAPPANET?

答案:AlloftheaboveHowmanyuniqueIPaddresscanbesupportedbyIPv6atmost?

答案:2128WhydocsIPv4needtousethetechniqueofnetworkaddresstranslation?

答案:AvoidingrunningoutoftheavailableaddressspaceWhatisthemostdirectandpowerfuldrivingforcebehindthedevelopmentofIPv6?

答案:AnincreasingdemandforIPaddressesFillinthenumberedspaceswiththewordsorphraseschosenfromthe

WORDSINRED.Changetheforms

wherenecessary.Translate

animate

depend

quick

write

although

execute

resolve

however

know

ImplementationofJavaandC#Insomecases,suchasinthecontrolofan

1

Web

page,softwaremustbetransferredovertheInternetand

2

ondistantmachines.Ifthissoftwareissuppliedinsourceprogramform,additionaldelayswillresultatthedestinationbecausethesoftwarewillhavetobe

3

intothepropermachinelanguagebeforeitisexecuted.

4

,supplyingthesoftwareinmachine-languageformwouldmeanthatadifferentversionofthesoftwarewouldhaveto

beprovided

5

onthemachinelanguageusedbythedistantcomputer.SunMicrosystemsandMicrosofthave

6

thisproblembydesigning“universal

machinelanguages”(calledbytecodeinthecaseofJavaand

.NETCommonIntermediateLanguageinthecaseofC#)intowhichsourceprogramscanbetranslated.

7

theselanguagesarenotreallymachinelanguages,theyaredesignedtobe

8

translatable.Thusifsoftware

9

inJavaorC#istranslatedintotheappropriate“universalmachinelanguage”,thenitcanbetransferredtoothermachinesintheInternetwhereitcanbeexecutedefficiently.Insomecasesthisexecutionisperformedbyaninterpreter.Inothercases,itisquicklytranslatedpriortoexecution,aprocess

10

asjust-in-timecompilation.

答案:animated;executed;translated;However;depending;resolved;Although;quickly;written;(10)knownKayleftHPin2002.

答案:错After12yearsatDisney,KaybecamearesearchfellowatApple.

答案:错NowadaysalmostallPCshaveuserinterfacesbasedonKay'sgroundbreakingwork.

答案:对KaydevelopedSqueak,agraphicalprogrammingtoolforchildrenatApple.

答案:错Kaycoinedtheterm“personalcomputer”.

答案:对TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.

ScriptingLanguagesAsubsetoftheimperativeprogramminglanguagesisthecollectionoflanguagesknownasscriptinglanguages.Theselanguagesaretypicallyusedtoperformadministrative

tasksratherthan

todevelopcomplexprograms.Theexpressionofsuchataskisknownasascript,whichexplainstheterm“scriptinglanguage”.Forexample,theadministratorofacomputer

systemmightwrite

ascripttodescribeasequenceofrecord-keepingactivitiesthatshouldbeperformed

every

evening,orthe

userofaPCmightwriteascripttodirecttheexecutionofasequenceofprogramsrequiredtoreadpicturesfromadigitalcamera,indexthepicturesbydate,andstorecopiesoftheminanarchivalstoragesystem.Theoriginofscriptinglanguagescanbetracedtothejobcontrollanguagesofthe1960sthatwereusedtodirectanoperatingsystemintheschedulingofbatchprocessingjobs.Eventoday,manyconsiderscriptinglanguagestobelanguagesfordirectingtheexecutionofotherprograms,whichisaratherrestrictiveviewofcurrentscriptinglanguages.Examplesofscriptinglanguages

includePerlandPHP,bothofwhicharepopularincontrollingserver-side

Webapplications,aswellasVBScript,whichisadialectofVisualBasicthatwasdevelopedby

MicrosoftandisusedinWindows-specificsituations.

答案:脚本语言命令式编程语言的一个子集叫做脚本语言。这种语言通常被用来执行管理性的任务而不是开发复杂程序。这种任务被表述成是一个脚本，也就是脚本语言的由来。例如，一个计算机系统的管理员可以通过写一个脚本来描述一系列每天晚上都需要执行的活动，一个个人计算机用户可以写一个脚本来直接执行一系列的指令——从数码相机中读入图片，通过日期为图片索引，并把图片的拷贝存储到档案存储系统中。脚本语言的起源可以被追溯到20世纪50年代的工作控制语言，它们被用来指导操作系统执行一系列的进程。直到如今，许多人仍然认为脚本语言就是指导其他程序执行的语言，但这只是如今脚本语言的一小部分功能罢了。脚本语言的一些例子包括Perl和PHP，两者都在控制服务器端Web程序运行中非常流行，其他的脚本语言还有VBScript，是由微软公司开发的用于与Windows操作系统有关情况的在VisualBasic中的脚本语言。HowmanyyearshasKayworkedatApple?

答案:12WheredidKaydevelopSqueak?

答案:DisneyWhodevelopedthefirstpersonalcomputer?

答案:KayFillinthenumberedspaceswiththewordsor

phraseschosenfromtheWORDSINRED.Changetheformswherenecessary.typical

perform

process

develop

require

trace

know

explain

example

directScriptingLanguagesAsubsetoftheimperativeprogramminglanguagesisthecollectionoflanguages

1

asscriptinglanguages.Theseslanguagesare

2

usedtoperformadministrativetasksratherthantodevelopcomplexprograms.Theexpressionofsuchataskisknownasascript,which

3

theterm“scriptlanguage”.Forexample,theadministratorofacomputersystemmightwriteascripttodescribeasequenceofrecord-keepingactivitiesthatshouldbe

4

everyevening,ortheuserofaPCmightwriteascripttodirecttheexecutionofasequenceofprograms

5

toreadpicturesfromadigitalcamera,indexthepicturesbydate,andstorecopiesoftheminanarchivalstoragesystem.

Theoriginofscriptinglanguagescanbe

6

tothejobcontrollanguageofthe1960sthatwereusedtodirectanoperatingsystemintheschedulingofbatch

7

jobs.Eventoday,manyconsiderscriptinglanguagestobelanguagesfor

8

theexecutionofotherprograms,whichisaratherrestrictiveviewofcurrentscriptinglanguages.

9

ofscriptinglanguagesincludePerlandPHP,bothofwhicharepopularincontrollingserver-sideWebapplications,aswellasVBScript,whichisadialectofVisualBasicthatwas

10

byMicrosoftandisusedinWindows-specificsituations.

答案:known;typically;explains;performed;required;traced;processing;directing;Examples;(10)developedTodaymanyexpertsbelievethatPCapplicationarebetterthanWeb-basedapplication.

答案:错HTMLiswidelyusedforcreatingappletsthatruninWebbrowsers.

答案:错Programmingforastand-alonePCisthesameasprogrammingforthecloud.

答案:错XMLis,technically,aprogramminglanguageratherthanadescriptionlanguage.

答案:错Perlisaserver-sidelanguage.

答案:对TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Python

PythonisaprogramminglanguagethatwascreatedbyGuidovanRossuminthelate1980s.TodayitispopularindevelopingWebapplications,inscientificcomputation,andasanintroductorylanguageforstudents.Pythonemphasizesreadability,andincludeselementsoftheimperative,object-oriented,andfunctionalprogrammingparadigms.Pythonisalsoanexampleofamodem

language

thatusesaform

offixedformatting.Itusesindentationtodenoteprogramblocks,ratherthanpunctuationmarksorreservedwords.

答案:Python是由GuidovanRossum在20世纪80年代末创造的一个编程语言。现在Python在Web应用开发、科学计算、学生语言学习中非常流行。Python着重强调可读性，并且支持命令式编程、面向对象编程与函数式编程。Python还是一个使用固定格式表的现代语言例子。它使用缩进来表示程序块，而不是断句符或者保留字。WhichofthefollowingcanJavaScriptadd?

答案:All