四川省成都市西江中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

四川省成都市西江中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled参考答案：B2.Bynomeans______.A.didwhathesaytrue

B.whathesaidwastrueC.washesaidtrue

D.waswhathesaidtrue参考答案：D14.Thisbookwillshowthereaders_____canbeusedinothercontexts.

A.howthattheyhaveobserved

B.thathowtheyhaveobserved

C.howwhattheyhaveobserved

D.thattheyhaveobserved参考答案：C略4.Attheendofthejobinterview,theintervieweraskedtheyoungmanwhethertherewasanything________thathewantedtotalkabout.A.inadvance

B.inneed

C.inparticular

D.ingeneral参考答案：C5.Ilookedforsignsofelectricity,but______afewflickeringoillampsinafarawayvillage,therewasnothingbutdarknessforkilometersoneachsideofthevalley.A.owingto

B.atthecostof

C.apartfrom

D.withthehelpof参考答案：C6.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease.

A.them B.thoseC.it D.that参考答案：C提示:it代指上文中出现的theemploymentrate。

7.I________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn'thavegone

B.didn'tgoC.wouldn'tgo

D.hadn'tgone参考答案：A考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：没有你的慷慨帮助，我是不可能度过那段痛苦的时期的。thatbitterperiod表示过去的时间，对过去的虚拟语气用主语＋should/would/could/might＋havedone表达，故选A项。8.Yousee,thereis

naturalphenomenonthat

scientistscallthe“greenhouseeffect”.

A．a;the

B．a;不填

C．the;the

D．the;不填参考答案：B9.

—Whatdoyouthinkofyourend-of-termexaminationsnextweek?—IwishthatI________betterthanthelastschoolyear.A.do

B.haddone

C.coulddo

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：C10.Ontheriverbank______whereheoncelived.A.standahouse

B.standingahouse

C.didahousestand

D．standsahouse参考答案：D11.Generallyspeaking,greenproductsrefertoallgoodsthatareenvironmentally______.A.suitable B.relevant C.friendly D.available参考答案：C12.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand

lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing参考答案：D略13.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.these

B.that

C.it

D.them参考答案：C14.---What_____doyoucareaboutmostinaperson?---Iespeciallycareifapersontellsthetruth.

A.virtue

B.courage

C.strategy

D.emotion参考答案：A24.Atschool,somestudentsareactive________someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.while

B.although

C.so

D.as参考答案：A略16.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas________failure,sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.

A./;/ B./;a C.a;a D.a;/参考答案：D17.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.passage

B.way

C.approach

D.access参考答案：D18.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,_______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where B.whichC.towhich D.beyondwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：各行各业的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一个巨大的障碍。此处success是先行词，指物；agreatbarrierto---，对---是一个大的障碍；所以此处用介词to+which引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有十处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其该词下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Aboywhowascleaningtheshoesinthestreetsaidtoayoungmenpassingby,“Letmecleanyourboots．It’llcostyouonlyapenny.”Buttheyoungmanrefused．Thentheboytoldhimthathewillcleanherbootsfornothing.Theyoungmanagreed,andsoonabootshiningbrightly.Thenheputtheotherbootonthebox,andtheboyrefusedcleanitunlesshewaspaidtwopenceforhiswork.Theyoungmanrefusedtopayanythingandwentaway．Butthewell-cleanedbootmadethedirtyonesuchbadthathecouldwalkon．Final,heturnedbackandgavetheboytwopence.参考答案：1.去掉shoes前面的the

不需要特指，故没必要用定冠词the。

2.men→man根据前面的a，可知只有一个男人，故用单数即可。

3.will→would这是一个宾语从句，从句的时态必须与主句保持一致，由于主句用了一般过去时，故从句要用过去将来时。

4.her→his那是个男人，故用his。5.shining→shone根据句子的结构，可知此处是谓语动词而不是非谓语，用动词的过去式

6.and→but根据句子前后的意思可知是转折关系，故用but。7.在refused后面加上torefusetodosth.为固定搭配，拒绝做某事的意思。8.such

→soso后面接的是形容词或者副词，such后面接的是名词。

9.could→couldn’t根据句意，此处表达的意思是否定

10.Final→Finally根据句子结构，可知此处用副词。20.假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。InordertohelpforeignstudentspromotetheirunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture,ourschoolisgoingtoprovideacoursenamingChineseClassicPoemsSingingforthem.AnyforeignstudentwhoisstudyingatourschoolandinterestedinChinesepoemsarewelcometochooseit.ItwouldbeagoldenopportunitytoenjoythebeautifulofChinesepoemsorshowatalentforsinging.Ifinteresting,dosignupforthecoursebeforethenextSaturday.Don’tmissit.Generalspeaking,toapplyforthecourse,foreignstudentsarerequiredtohandanindividualapplicationform.TheycanbegoteitherfromtheStudents’Uniondirectlyandbedownloadedfromtheschoolwebsite.参考答案：InordertohelpforeignstudentspromotetheirunderstandingoftraditionalChineseculture,ourschoolisgoingtoprovideacoursenamingChineseClassicPoemsSingingforthem.

namedAnyforeignstudentwhoisstudyingatourschoolandinterestedinChinesepoemsareiswelcometochooseit.ItwouldbeagoldenopportunitytoenjoythebeautifulofChinese

will

beauty

poemsorshowatalentforsinging.Ifinteresting,dosignupforthecoursebeforethe interested

the

nextSaturday.Don’tmissit.Generalspeaking,toapplyforthecourse,foreignstudentsare Generallyrequiredtohand∧anindividualapplicationform.TheycanbegoteitherfromtheStudents’in ItUniondirectlyandbedownloadedfromtheschoolwebsite.or三、阅读理解21.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卷标号为71-80的相应位置上。Awarningaboutobesity（肥胖症）indogshasseenthedesignoftheworld’sfirstdogstairlift.Petsmaybeman’sbestfriend,71._____________somedogownershavebeenthrowingtheirhungrydogstoomanybones.NowthousandsoftheUK’spets72._____________(become)seriouslyoverweight.Althoughtheremaystillbeafewstarvinghomelessdogsonthestreets,73._____________seemsthatformanypetdogs,the21st-centurydogs’lifeinvolvesalotofeating.Overweightdogsareattheriskofsufferingfromserioushealthproblems.Theyareeven74._____________(able)toclimbasetofstairswith75._____________heartsunderseriouspressure.76._____________(base)onatraditionalstairlift,the“StairoftheDog2022”concepthasbeenin77._____________(develop)forsixmonths.Althoughitisn’tonsalenow,manufactureshopethatthe￡5,000dogliftwillbedeveloped78._____________agrowingmarket.Themachinehasaspecial“paw(爪子)push”startbutton,79._____________iscloseenoughtothegroundfortheanimaltoreachwithitspaw.Petscanclimbupintotheplasticbasketwhichthenraisesseveralfeetoffthefloorbeforecarryingthefour-leggedpassengerupthestairs.ThemodelstairlifthasbeencreatedbypetinsurancecompanyMoreThan.Thecompanywarnsthat80._____________obesitylevelscontinuetoriseatthecurrent(目前的)speed,overhalfofalldogsintheUKwillbeseriouslyoverweightbytheyear2022.参考答案：语法填空Ks5u71.but

72.arebecoming

73.it

74.unable

75.their

76.Based

77.development

78.for

79.which

80.if22.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）注意：每空格只填一个单词。Schoolshavebeenblamedforgivingkidsaccesstosodainvendingmachines（自动售货机）．Butnewdatasuggestthatschoolsoftdrinksalesmaynotbeanimportantfactorinhowmuchsodakidsdrink．InthecurrentissueofTheJournalofNutritionEducationandBehavior,researcherscomparedsodaconsumptionamongnearly500studentsinMainewhoattendedsevenschoolsovertwoschoolyears．Fouroftheschoolscutbackonsoftdrinkavailabilityattheschools,whilethreeoftheschoolsmadenochanges．Allthestudentsweredrinkinglesssoda

bytheendthestudyperiod,buttherewerenomeaningfuldifferencesinoverallsoftdrinkconsumptionamongthedifferentschools．Thedatasuggestthatlimitingsoftdrinkavailabilityatschooldoesn’tresultinmeaningfulchangesindrinkconsumptionpatterns．Whiletherewerenochangesinoverallsodaconsumption,therewasanotableshiftindietsodadrinkingamonggirls．Iftheschoolcutbackonsodaavailability,girlswerelesslikelytodrinkdietsoda,comparedtogirlsinschoolsthatmadenochanges．Thedataarethelatesttosuggestthatschoolsmaynotplayasbigaroleinkids’pooreatinghabitsaswidelybelieved．Lastyear,TheAmericanJournalofPublicHealthpublishedaprovocative（引起争论的）studyshowingthatchildhoodweightproblemsoftengetworseinthesummer,whenkidsareoutofschool．Datafromkindergartenersandfirstgradersfoundthatbodymassindex（指数）increasedtwotothreetimesasfastinsummerasduringtheregularschoolyear．Minoritychildrenwereespeciallyatrisk,aswerechildrenwhowerealreadyoverweight．Evenchildrenwhoweretoothinandneededtogainweightappearedtohavebettereatinghabitsduringtheschoolyear．Theyactuallygainedmoreweightwhileins