四川省广安市第二中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省广安市第二中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mostoftheoldaresomewhatcutofffromthefastdevelopingworldandthat’swhytheyaresoeasily________bythecheaters.A.takenin

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takenoff参考答案：A2.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor_hecouldfindaboutObama.A.whenever

B.wherever

C.whichever

D.whatever.参考答案：D3.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidetheschoolgate?—That________mefine.

A.fits

B.suits

C.satisfies

D.meets参考答案：B4.China’slaborsupplywillcontinuetorise,despitethefactthattheworking–agepopulation______.A.hasdecreased B.wasdecreasingC.willbedecreasing D.isdecreasing参考答案：D5.Yousee,she’slosinghertempernow.Let’s______her_____.A.leave;alone

B.leave;out

C.leave;off

D.leave;behind参考答案：A6.ThefilmwesawlastnightiscalledTheBridgesofMadisonCounty,whichis_____anovelbyRobertJames.A.basedon

B.basingonC.basedat

D.basingat参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：昨晚我们看过的电影叫廊桥遗梦，是由罗伯特的小说改编的。Bebasedon以。。为基础，故选A项。7.

Don’tforgettotakeabreathof______freshairandhavesomeexerciseeachday.Itwillmake____difference.

A./;a

B.the;a

C./;the

D.a;the参考答案：A8.Itwasunbelievable

that

thelittleboymanaged

to

reach

the

finaldestination,

________

drive

acar.A.letgo

B.letdown

C.letalone

D.letoff参考答案：C9.Theplaneflew______intheskyandthepeoplespoke______oftheexperiencedpilot.A.highly,highly

B.high,highC.high,highly

D.highly,high参考答案：C考查副词和固定短语。句意：这架飞机在天空中飞得很高，人们都高度赞扬这位经验丰富的飞行员。第一个空，形容飞机飞得高，用high；第二个空，speakhighlyof是固定用法，意思是高度赞扬，所以选C。10.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer_____awoman.A.than

B.such

C.so

D.as参考答案：D11.Hisshoesaremuddy.He

beworkinginanofficeallday.A、mustn't

B、can't

C、needn't

D、maybe参考答案：B略12.MrsJane,whocomesfrom______Europeancountry,hasformedthehabitofattending______churchonSundays.A.an;不填

B.an;the

C.a;不填 D.a;a参考答案：C13.----Ican’taffordaticketforJayZhou’sconcertonNov.2nd.

----_________.WhynotturntoMrLiforhelp?Hemayofferusapart-timejob.A.Nevermind

B.That’ssettled

C.Goforit

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A14.Hetrustsyou,soonlyyoucan___himtogiveupthatcrazyidea.A.advise

B.trytopersuade

C.suggest

D.persuade参考答案：D15.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togettheticket.—Isthefilmreallyworth________?A.managing；seeing B.managed；seeingC.managing；beingseen D.managed；beingseen参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—你不知道我得到两张票有多大的困难。—这部电影真的值得看吗？短语havedifficulty（in）doing做某事有困难；beworthdoing值得做某事。故选A项。16.Pollysaidthathedideverything______shecouldtocomforthissisterwhocriedafterbeingrefusedbyHarvard.

A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：D17.Wegotlostinthedarkforests.______,itbegantorain.A.Beside

B.Besides

C.Expect

D.Though参考答案：B解析：从句意及用法看，后者表示的是递进关系，所以用副词besides.18.Itriedto______Tomlastnight,butnooneansweredthephone.A.callupB.callon

C.calloff

D.callfor参考答案：A二、短文改错19.单句改错81Seldomhegotoseehisfriends.82HeconcentratedinthestudyofEnglish.83Toherdelighted,herparentswillreturnfromShanghai.84Totheirsurprise,theyfoundtheirmoneylosing.85Theyrejectedtomyinvitation,sayingtheywerebusy.参考答案：81Seldom/\hegotoseehisfriends.(did)82HeconcentratedinthestudyofEnglish.(on)83Toherdelighted,herparentswillreturnfromShanghai.(delight)84Totheirsurprise,theyfoundtheirmoneylosing.(lost)85Theyrejectedt\omyinvitation,sayingtheywerebusy.

20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearJack,I’mgladtoknowthatyouwillcometoChinaforfurtherstudy.Nowletmetotellyouwhatyoumightbeinterestedin.Itisknowntoall,PekingUniversityisoneofthetopuniversityinChina.Studythere,youaresuretogetimproved.Itisthefirsttimethatyoulivedinaforeigncountryalone,butyoudon’tneedtoworry,becauseitwaslocatedinthebusinesscenterofBeijing.Itisextremeconvenientforyoutolivethere.Besides,mostpeopleinBeijingareverykindandfriendly.HadadyoubeentoBeijing,youwouldhaveknownaboutit.I’llhelpyoufindaproperhostfamilynearbyifnecessary.I’mlookingforwardtomeetyou.参考答案：DearJack,I’mgladtoknowthatyouwillcometoChinaforfurtherstudy.Nowletmetotellyouwhatyou

to

mightbeinterestedin.Itisknowntoall,PekingUniversityisoneofthetopuniversityinChina.Studythere,youare

As

universities

Studying

suretogetimproved.Itisthefirsttimethatyou∧livedinaforeigncountryalone,butyoudon’t

have

needtoworry,becauseitwaslocatedinthebusinesscenterofBeijing.Itisextremeconvenientfor

is

a

extremelyyoutolivethere.Besides,mostpeopleinBeijingareverykindandfriendly.Hadadyoubeento

Besides

Beijing,youwouldhaveknownaboutit.I’llhelpyoufindaproperhostfamilynearbyifnecessary.I’mlookingforwardtomeetyou.meeting本文作者得知Jack要来北京继续深造，为Jack介绍了一些他可能感兴趣的事情。考查固定句型。letme后面接动词原形，所以to划掉。考查固定用法。Asisknowntoall众所周知，是固定用法，所以It—As。考查固定结构。Oneof+可数名词复数，表示……之一，所以university—universities。考查非谓语动词。Study与其逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，Studied—Studying。考查固定句型。This/That/Itis/was＋the＋序数词＋名词＋从句(从句中的时态要用完成时态；如前为is，则用现在完成时，如为was则用过去完成时)，所以live前插入have。考查时态。表是一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以was—is。考查冠词。泛指“北京的一个商业中心”，且business首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a，the—a。考查副词。修饰形容词convenient，用副词，所以extreme—extremely。考查副词。此外，大多数北京人非常和蔼和友好。表示“此外”，所以Beside—Besides。考查固定结构。lookforwardto+v+ing期待做某事，是固定用法，所以meet—meeting。名师点睛：本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。三、阅读理解21.Aneighteen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromUtahwonthetopprizeintheIntelScienceTalentSearchintheUnitedStates.Thewinnerreceivedacomputerandascholarshipforacollegeeducation.

Thetopwinnerreceived100,000dollarsforcollege.ShannonBabbofAmericanForkHighSchoolstudiedthewaterqualityoftileSpanishForkRiverinUtahforsixyears.Shefoundthatpeoplehaveaharmfuleffectontheriverthroughhumanactivity,includingagriculture.Andshesuggestedwaystoimprovethewaterqualityinthefuture.Theseincludeeducatingthepublicnottoputhouseholdchemicalsdownthedrains（下水道）,whichleadtotherivereventually.Seventeen-year-oldYiSunoftheHankerSchoolinSanJose,California,earnedthesecondplace.Hewona75,000-dollarscholarshipfornewdiscoveriesaboutamathematicaltheoryknownasrandomwalks.Hisworkcouldhelpcomputerscientistsandchemists.YiSunwasborninChina.

Thethird-placewinnerwasalsoseventeenandborninChina.Yuan“Chelsea”ZhangofMontgomeryBlairHighSchoolinRockville,Maryland,wona50,000-dollarscholarship.Sheresearchedthemoleculargenetics（分子遗传学）ofheartdisease.Herfindingscouldaidthedevelopmentofnewmedicines.

TheIntelScienceTalentSearchistheoldestsciencecompetitionforhighschoolstudentsintheUnitedStates.Itis65yearsoldthisyear.PastwinnershavegoneontoreceivesixNobelprizesandothertophonorsinscienceandmath.66.Whatdoweknowaboutthetalentsearchproject?

A.MostofitswinnershavereceivedNobelprizes.

B.Theprojectincludesresearchesineveryareaofscience.

C.Onlyasmallpartofthestudentscanattendthefinaljudging.

D.MostofthewinnerscomefromAsiancountries.67.Accordingtothetext,

.

A.waterqualityinUtahwillbebetterthanthatintheotherstates

B.theriverwaspollutedonlybythoselivingnearit

C.ShannonBabbsuggestedmorethanonewaytoimprovethewaterquality

D.householdchemicalsshouldbekeptinthedrainsforever68.WhichofthefollowingaboutthegirlfromMarylandisNOTtrue?

A.ThescholarshipshereceivedwashalfasmanyasShannonBabb.

B.HerdiscoveryisofgreathelptoChinesemedicine.

C.Herresearchwillcontributetothecureofheartdisease.

D.Sheandthesecond-placewinnerYiSunhavesomethingincommon.69.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Threewinners'contributionstoscienceandmath.

B.ThreeChinesestudentswontheScienceTalentSearch.

C.Greatrewardsweregiventowinnersinthecompetition.

D.WinnersoftheIntelScienceTalentSearchintheUS.70.Whereareyoumostlikelytofindthistext?

A.Inanewspaper.

B.Inahandbook.

C.Inatextbook.

D.Inamedicalmagazine.参考答案：CCBDA22.WaltWhitmanwasbornineighteennineteeninNewYorkCity.Duringhislonglife,hewatchedAmericagrowfromayoungnationtothestrongestindustrialpowerintheworld.Whitmanwasinfluencedbyeventsaroundhim.Buthispoetryspeaksoftheinnerself.HecelebratedgreatpeoplelikePresidentAbrahamLincoln.Healsocelebratedcommonpeople.Asayoungman,Whitmanworkedasaschoolteacher,aprinterandanewspaperreporter.Hewasthirty-sixyearsoldwhenhisfirstbookofpoetrywaspublished.HecalleditLeavesofGrass.Ithasonlytwelvepoems.Thepoemsarewritteninfreeverse.Thelinesdonotfollowanysetform.Somelinesareshortandsomearelong.Thewordsattheendofeachlinedonothaveasimilarsound.Theydonotrhyme.OneofAmerica’sgreatestthinkersandwritersimmediatelyrecognizedtheimportanceofLeavesofGrass.RalphWaldoEmersonpraisedWhitman’swork.Butmostotherpoetsandwriterssaidnothingordenouncedit.

TheAmericanCivilWarbeganineighteensixty-one.Duringthewar,Whitmanworkedwithoutpayatarmyhospitals.Hehelpedcareforthewoundedanddyingsoldiers.Hesatbesidethesemenforhours.Hebroughtthemfoodandwrotelettersforthem.AftertheCivilWar,Whitmanworkedforgovernmentagencies.HewatchedtheUnitedStatestrytohealitselfandincreasedemocracy.ToWaltWhitman,democracywasmorethanapoliticalsystemoridea.Itwasthenaturalformofgovernmentforfreepeople.Whitmanbelieveddemocracywasmeanttohonortherightsofeverypersonandtheequalityofallpeople.Ineighteenseventy-three,WaltWhitmansufferedastro