2022年广东省汕尾市田家炳中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年广东省汕尾市田家炳中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.some

B.less

C.much

D.more参考答案：D。形容词考点。比较级，根据句意即刻判断。2.—_______busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.

—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A.Ratherthan

B.Apartfrom

C.Exceptfor

D.Owingto参考答案：B3.Afewweekslaterthefirstbuildings

hadbeendamagedwererepaired.

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．inwhich参考答案：B4.Theairqualityinthecity,_____isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.

A.as

B.it

C.that

D.what参考答案：A略5.—Lisa,whatdoyouthinkofthejobofbeinganurse?—Inmyopinion,it____bedifficultsometimesthoughitseemseasy.A.should B.can C.must D.need参考答案：B试题分析：A.should应该；B.can可能；C.must必须；D.need需要。句意：——Lisa,你认为当一名护士这个工作怎么样？——以我来看，尽管看似容易但有时可能是很难的。此处表示推测，故选B.6.Itwasmorethantwoyears______themanwhosebrainhadbeenseriouslyinjuredrecoveredwithsomeconsciousness.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.before参考答案：D,考查状语从句。句意：“过了两年多那个大脑严重损伤的男人才恢复了一些意识。”此句是It+willbe+时间段+before...“要过多久才??????”的变形，此处是before引导的时间状语从句。7..Thesecretary_______.She_________whatIsaid.

A.didn’tlisten;mustn’thaveheard

B.wasn’tlistening;can’thear

C.wasn’tlistening;can’thaveheard

D.hadn’tlistened;couldn’thaveheard参考答案：C略8.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeout________itisheistrying

toexpress.

A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what参考答案：D9.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B10.－Areyouready?－Yes,sir－Ok,Tim,

here;therestofyou

whereyouare.

A．comes;willstay

B．comes;stay

C．willcome;willstay

D．come;stay参考答案：D11.Infrontofthehouse

whichcameheretobeinsearchofseveralmissingchildren.A．severalpolicecarswere

B．wereseveralpolicecarsC．wasseveralpolicecars

D．severalpolicecarswas参考答案：B12.Withsomanynoisesfromthestreets,Ican’t______andgoondoingmyresearchwork.A.feeldown

B.turndown

C.settledown

D.setdown参考答案：C13._______youlendmeahandwiththesuitcase?Ican’tgetitclosed.A.Should

B.Shall

C.Must

D.Could

参考答案：D14.Antarcticaholds90%oftheworld’sice,andmostofitsfreshwater(70%)isinafrozen

.A.state

B.condition

C.situation

D.solution参考答案：A略15.—Thebuyer______me50yuanforMP4.ShallIsellit?—Whynot?YourMP4isoutofdateanditisn’tworthsomuch.A.provided B.offered C.charged D.supplied参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——买家出价50元买我的MP4。我要把它卖了吗?——为什么不呢?你的MP4过时了，不值那么多钱。A.provided提供；B.offered主动给予；C.charged要价，收费；D.supplied供应。根据主语是buyer买家，可知买东西的是出价，C.charge（要价）是错误。“offersb.sth”为固定搭配“主动提供某人某物”符合题意，即买家主动出价50元买我的MP4符合题意。固定搭配“provide...with...”意为“提供某人某物”；“supply...with”供应某人某物“，这两者从搭配的介词就不对，故选B。16.

—Maybeshegotangry.You’dbetterkeepquietforawhile.

—________?Istilldon’tlikeher,neitherdoIcare.

A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Whatif

D.Howcome参考答案：B17.Shethentookthelittlekey,andopenedit,trembling,butcouldnotatfirstseeanything________,becausethewindowswereshut.A.plainly

B.closely

C.firmly

D.frequently参考答案：A考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是她拿了那把小钥匙，颤抖着打开了它，但是因为窗户都是关着的，一开始没能看清楚任何东西。closely“紧密地，接近的”，firmly“坚定地，稳固地”，frequently“频繁地，经常地”，均与句意不符；plainly“清楚地，明白地”，符合句意，故A项正确。18.Annie____herflightyesterdayifshehadlookedatthetimeontheticketcarefully.A.didn’tmiss

B.hadn’tmissed

C.wouldn’tmiss

D.wouldn’thavemissed参考答案：D【考点】虚拟语气【试题解析】分析后半句的时态以及句意，可知这是一个由if引导的虚拟句，是对过去事实的虚拟，故主句的时态用wouldhavedone的结构。根据句意，可知选D。句意：如果安妮昨天仔细看看票上的时间，她就不可能错过航班了。二、短文改错19.此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词，在错词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词HenryRoycedidnotlikehiscar,thatranbadlyand

76．________________oftenbrokedown.Sohedecidedtomakebettercarhimself,

77．_______________andin1904heproducedhisfirstnewmodel.CharlesRolls,

78．_______________acarmaker,wasveryinterestinginRoyce’scar,andsoon

79．_______________RollsandRoycegointobusinesstogether.Oneoftheirfirst

80．_______________modelwastheSilverGhost.In1907,aSilverGhostbroke

81．_______________theworld’srecordbydrive14,371mileswithoutbreaking

82．_______________downonce.Afterthedrive,itwascostjustover￡2toput

83．_______________thecarbackintoperfectcondition.Thisisnotsurprisingthat

84．_______________theSilverGhostwasregarded“thebestcarintheworld”.

85．_______________参考答案：76．that—which

77．a^better

78．√79．interesting—interested

80．go—went81．model—models

82．drive—driving83．删“was”

84．This—It85．regarded^as或considered

20.

MyparentsandIwenttotheparkonlastSunday86.______________Therewerelotsofvisitorsstoodinfrontoftheticket87.______________window.Wewaitedalongtimeandbuythreetickets88.______________IntheTigerMountainofthepark,Iwastooeager89.______________toseethefiercefrightenedanimalsthatIquickened90.______________mystepsthroughthecrowd.Unfortunately,Igot91.______________separatedfrommyparents.Ihadhardtimelooking92.______________forhim,butIhadnoluck.Wanderinginthepark,Ifelt93.______________alonewithoutanycompanions.Worsestill,Ihadnomone94.______________soIhadtowalkhome,coveredasmuchas5kilometers.95.______________参考答案：MyparentsandIwenttotheparkonlastSunday86.______on_______Therewerelotsofvisitors/\stoodinfrontoftheticket87.who或standingwindow.Wewaitedalongtimeandbuythreetickets88.

bought

IntheTigerMountainofthepark,Iwastooeager89.

so

toseethefiercefrightenedanimalsthatIquickened90.

frightening

mystepsthroughthecrowd.Unfortunately,Igot91.

√

separatedfrommyparents.Ihad/\hardtimelooking92.

a

forhim,butIhadnoluck.Wanderinginthepark,Ifelt93.

them

alonewithoutanycompanions.Worsestill,Ihadnomoney,94.

lonely

soIhadtowalkhome,coveredasmuchas5kilometers.95.

covering

三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Asweknow,theearth’sclimatehaschangedovertime.Thepresentrateofclimatechangedepends,inlargepart,onhumanactivities.Today,peopleallovertheworldaremakingeverydaychoicesthathelptheenvironment.Smallactionsmatterandtheyallmakeadifference.Inotherwords,climatechangeisyourbusiness.AwomaninNicaraguabuysfluorescent(荧光的)lightbulbsthatare80percentmoreenergy-savingthantraditionalones.Manygovernmentsarenowsubsidizingenergy-savinglightstoencouragepeopletoturntothem.Consumersarediscoveringthatthenew-generationbulbshelpthemsavemoneyinthelongrun.Agricultureaccountsforabout14percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions（排放）,andtransportingthefoodaroundaddstotheenvironmentalcost.ThereisateamofyoungvegetablegrowersintheUnitedKingdomwhowanttoencouragekidstostartplantingtheirownfruitandvegetables.AyounglawyerwearingbusinessclothesridesherbicycletoworkinalargeU.S.city.She’sbeenbikingtoworkeverydayforthepasttwoyearsandsaysit’saloteasierthanmanypeoplethink.ArecentstudyfoundthatmoreAmericansbikeorwalktoworktodaythanbefore.AuniversitystudentfromsoutheasternChinacarriesareusableshoppingbagtocutbackondisposable（一次性的）plastics.Somelargeshopkeepershaveremovedpaperandplasticbags,andconsumersareresponding.InCanberra,Australia,summersarehotandwinterscold.Tosaveelectricity,AdamWilsoninCanberrausesanenergy-savingheatingsystem,andhekeepsthetemperaturelowerthanhedidinyearspast.Hestillmakesitthroughthesummerwithoutairconditioning.60.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat

.A.humanistodestroytheenvironmentB.theglobalwarmingisgettingworseC.savingenergyisofgreatnecessityD.climatechangeisconcernedwitheveryone61.Theunderlinedword“subsidize”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“

”.A.charge

B.produce

C.searchfor

D.giveallowance62.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ManypeopleinNicaraguagotoworkonfootorbybike.B.UniversitystudentsfromChinaalwayscarrydisposableshoppingbags.

C.Agricultureshouldberesponsibleforpartoftheglobalgasemissions.D.Thegovernmentsdon’texpectconsumerstousethenew-generationbulbs.63.Whatisthelastparagraghmainlyabout?A.Thetemperaturevarieswiththeseason.B.Theenergy-savingheatingsystemcanadjustthetemperature.C.Anenergy-savingheatingsystemwillcomeintouse.D.AdamWilsonisskilledininventingtheenergy-savingequipment.参考答案：DDCB22.阅读表达(共5小题，每题2分，满分10分)

[1]Atthe2013ScrippsNationalSpellingBee(拼字竞赛),ArvindMahankaliwasdeterminednottoletawordofGermanorigindiscouragehim.Atthe2011and2012bees,hewaseliminated(淘汰)onGerman-basedwords.ButonThursdaynight,Arvindcorrectlyspelled"knaidel,"aGerman-basedword,towinthebee,whichwasheldinOxonHill,Maryland.

[2]Arvindfacedsometoughdifficultiesthisyear,frombothhisfellowcontestantsandbeeofficials.InApril,Scrippsannouncedthatthe281spellerswhoqualifiedforthenationalbeewouldbetestedonbothspellingandvocabulary.Forthefirsttimeinthecontest’s87-yearhistory,vocabularytestsweregiven.Contestantsansweredcomputer-based,multiple-choicevocabularyquestionsinthecompetition.Thenewrulewasmadetofurtherencouragecontestantstolearnusefulskills.“Spellingandvocabularyare,inessence,twosidesofthesamecoin.”PaigeKimble,thebee’sexecutivedirector,saidinastatement.

[3]Thevocabularytestgotthisyear'scontestantstalkingalotaboutitwithmixedreactions.Somespellerswonderedwhythenewrulewasn’tannouncedearlier.“Itiskindofadifferentchallengewiththenewrule,”saidArvind."ButIfinditveryinterestingandI'vebeenfocusingmystudyingonthespellingforyearsandyears."

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