四川省成都市清白中学高二英语期末试题含解析

四川省成都市清白中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Thenewlawwillhaveagreateffect________thelivesofmostpeople.A.in

B.about

C.on

D.of参考答案：C2.Shemadeitquiteclearthatshewasnolongergoingto_____myselfishnessandmoodiness.A.putupwith

B.dependon

C.careabout

D.catchupwith参考答案：A3.ItwasobviousthattheClimateChangeConferenceinCopenhagenbecamethe

ofmediaattention.

A.discovery

B.focus

C.summary

D.comment参考答案：B4.______

allthearguments,Ihadtomakeupanexcuseandleft..

A.Attractedto

B.TiredfromC.Attractedby

D.Tiredof参考答案：D5.Hadhe

herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A．lookedupto

B．liveduptoC．keptupwith

D．comeupwith参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：假如她遵守了她的诺言，她就会考入耶鲁大学了。A.lookedupto尊敬；B.livedupto实践，遵守，做到，不辜负；C.keptupwith跟上；D.comeupwith想出。诺言是遵守，故选B。6.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,______wasverykindofhim.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.it参考答案：C7.Youcan’twinthegame

youneverpracticeduringthisperiod.

A.when

B.though

C.while

D.once参考答案：A略8.Lindawasin____dilemmawhenshewasrequiredeithertocompletethedangeroustravelbefore____deadlineortostaywhereshewasforever.A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：D9.—Who________fortheshootingatamovietheatreinAmerica?—AgunmannamedJamesEaganHolmes.A．isblaming

B．hasblamed

C．istoblame

D．istobeblamed参考答案：C10.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefully,andtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructionsC.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词。instruction意为“说明,须知”,在正式场合,指不可违背的命令,在一般场合,指知识性的指示或意见,与direction相比,语气较轻,较委婉,常用作复数形式.explanation意为“解释,注释；说明”,指通过实例进行解释说明.description意为“描写”,指通过生动的语言描述某件事或某个情节.introduction意为“引导；传入,介绍”,指对某种新产品进行介绍.故选B。11.Manychildren,_______parentsareworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.their

B.whose

C.ofthem

D.withwhom参考答案：B12.Allofasudden,thethiefwalkingbehindayoungandbeautifulwoman______herhandbag,______intothecrowd.A.seized;rushed B.seizing;rushedC.seized;rushing D.seizing;rushing参考答案：C【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：突然，小偷走在一个年轻漂亮的女人后面，抓住了她的手提包，冲进了人群。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；“小偷”和“冲进了人群”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故选C。13.Ienjoy

whenyouhelpwhoeverissufferingintheearthquake.A．that

B．this

C．it

D．one参考答案：C14.Theboywasabouttodiveintotheriver_____hefoundacatfishswimmingintheriver.A.after

B.while

C.when

D.until参考答案：C15.I

togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledmeandIcouldn’t

getaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.would

plan参考答案：C16.ThelettersPLA__________thePeople’sLiberationArmy.A.meanfor

B.turnfor

C.longfor

D.standfor参考答案：D17.—Tom,Imadeyourcomputersystembreakdown.Iwillpaysomeonetorepairit.

—Oh.______.Icansolveitbymyself.

A.Forgetit B.Takeiteasy C.Noway D.Don’tsayso.参考答案：A18.Itwasonmywaybackhome______myfathermadethepromise_______IcandowellinthenextexamhewillbuymewhatIwant.

A.

when;that

B.when;thatif

C.that;why

D.that;thatif参考答案：D略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WelcometoourEnglishCorner.Itsetupfouryearsago.StudentsfromdifferentschoolgatherroundeverySundaymorning,andtherearealsosomecollegestudentsorforeigners.Wemaytalkabouteverythingwhatweareinterested.WealsosharevaluableexperienceinlearnEnglishwitheachother.Webelievewehavelearnedmuchhere.ItisareallyadditiontoourEnglishclassanditispopularinusstudents.Anditissupportingbyparentsandteachers.Theyallbelieveitisofgreathelptous.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,andyoumaytalktothestudentshere.参考答案：1.第二句加was

2.school ---schools

3.or----and4.what删去或者改为that

5.interested后面加in

6.learn---learning7.really---real

8.in---among/with

9.supporting—suppirted10.删去and20.MyparentshavedecidedtotakingmetoBritainforavisit.Iamexcited,hopingtomakegoodusethisopportunity.Firstly,IwilltalktonativespeakerasmuchasIcantoimprovemyEnglish.Secondly,thereweremanyattractionsthatinterestsmealot,amongwhichisStonehenge.Besides,football,whichitispopularinEngland,ismyfavoritesport.Ihavebeendreamingofwatchedalivefootballmatchtherebutnowthedreamwillcometrue.Myfriend,Alice,livesinLondon.Iwillprobablemeether.HoweverIdo,IamsureIwillhaveagoodtime.参考答案：taking---take

usethis---useofthis

speaker---speakers

were---are

interests---interesteditis----is

watched---watching

but---and

probable---probably

however--whatever三、阅读理解21.ModerndayrobotsmaynotbeasentertainingasR2D2ortherobotfrom“LostinSpace”，butrobotsareveryimportanttospaceexplorationandarebeingusedinavarietyofdifferentwaysforseveralimportantreasons.Robotsmakegreatexplorersonplanets,moons,andotherlandingareas.ApartfromtheEarth,justabouteverysurfaceinthesolarsystemisunsafeforhumanstoexplore.Theaironmostotherplanetsisinsufficientforhumanstobreathe,makingitnecessarytowearaspacesuitandoxygenequipment.Thetemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumanstowithstand.Besides,therewouldbecomplicationswithradiation,weather,andalackofgravity.Robotshavemuchlesslimitationintheseareasandcansurvivemuchlongerundertheseconditions.Robotsaredesignedforcollectingscientificdata.Robotsarealsoabletoperformmanytasksatonetimeandcanprocessinformationmuchquickerandmoreefficiently.Importantscientificprojectsfromdetectingminerals,analyzinggroundsamples,tofindingwaterareallperformedmuchquickerandaccuratelybyrobots.Theuseofrobotshasmadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodothework.Inordertosuccessfullysendhumansintospacewewouldneedtobuildavehiclethatcannotonlycarryhumans,butalsoenoughfoodandwatertokeepthemaliveforthedurationofthetrip.Moreover,robotshavenoproblemsworkingforhoursonend.Robotsnevercomplain,theydon'trequirefoodorwater,andtheyneverneedabathroombreak.Overthepast30yearsorsotherehavebeenmanydifferenttypesofrobotsusedsuccessfullyintheexplorationofspace.PerhapsthemostfamousandsuccessfulrobotsareSpiritandOpportunitywhohavebothbeenexploringthesurfaceofMars.TheyhavebothbeenverysuccessfulwithexperimentsonsoilandrocksandhaveevenfoundevidenceofwaterinMars'history.44．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．RobotsareusedinspaceexplorationB．ThediscoveryofspaceexplorationC．Norobots,nospaceexplorationD．Thedevelopmentofrobots45．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Manydifferenttypesofrobotshaveexploredthespacesuccessfully.B．Theuseofrobotsinspaceexplorationcostsmorethantheuseofhumans.C．ItisdangerousforhumantoexploreothersurfacesinthesolarsystemexcepttheEarth.D．BothSpiritandOpportunityhavefoundtheevidenceofwateronMars.46．Theunderlinedword“withstand”mostprobablymeans“________”．A．bear

B．remain

C．defeat

D．develop47．Whatisthewriter'sattitudeinthispassage?_______.A．Negative

B．Persuasive

C．Subjective

D．Objective参考答案：44．A

45．B

46．A

47．D44．A标题归纳题。文章开篇点题，指出了文章的主题是利用机器人进行太空探索，下文围绕该主题分别从四个方面展开论述，故选A。45．B细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句话可知，使用机器人进行太空探索比人类做这项工作花费更少，因此B项说法错误。故选B。46．A词义猜测题。根据“muchtoohotormuchtoocoldforanyhumans”可推知太热或太冷了，人们无法忍受。withstand的意思是“承受，经受住”，bear意为“忍受”。故选A。47．D作者态度题。A.Negative否定的；

B.Persuasive说服性的；C.Subjective主观的；D.Objective客观的。综观全文可知作者只是客观地介绍了机器人在太空探索中的使用，并未带有否定的、说服性的或者是主观的看法，故选D项。【备注】本文是科普类短文。叙述了机器人在帮助人类探索其他星球上的重要作用。

22.Youmightthinkthat“globalwarming”meansnothingmorethanariseintheworld'stemperature.Butrisingsealevelscausedbyithaveresultedinthefirstevacuation（撤离）ofanislandnation—thecitizensofTuvaluwillhavetoleavetheirhomeland.Duringthe20thcentury,sealevelrose8—12inches.Asaresult.Tuvaluhasexperiencedlowlandfloodingofsaltwaterwhichhaspollutedthecountry'sdrinkingwater.PaaniLaupepa,aTuvaluangovernmentofficial,reportedtotheEarthPolicyInstitutethatthenationsufferedanunusuallyhighnumberoffiercestormsinthepasttenyears.Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms.LaupepaexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStatesforrefusingtosigntheKyotoProtocol,aninternationalagreementcallingforindustrializednationstoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions（导致温室效应的气体排放）,whichareamaincauseofglobalwarming.“Byrefusingtosigntheagreement,theUShaseffectivelytakenawaythefreedomoffuturegenerationsofTuvaluanstolivewheretheirforefathershavelivedforthousandsofyears,”LaupepatoldtheBBC.TuvaluhasaskedAustraliaandNewZealandtoallowthegradualmoveofitspeopletobothcountries.

Tuvaluisnottheonlycountrythatisvulnerable（易受影响的）torisingsealevels.MaumoonGayoon,presidentoftheMaldives,toldtheUnitedNationsthatglobalwarminghasmadehiscountryof311,000an“endange