2024年山西朔州中考英语试题及答案

2024年山西朔州中考英语试题及答案

听力部分（共20分）

一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,

选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）

本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三

个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

6.A.Amy.B.Tom.C.Bill.

7.A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

8.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

9.A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.

10.A.Sheencouragestheboytokeepon.B.Shecanteachtheboytoplay

thepiano.

C.Shewantstheboytodosomethingeasier.

三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）

试卷第1页，共14页

本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三

个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11.WhatwasSamlike?

A.Helovedtowin.B.Hecaredforhisgrandpa.

C.Hewasgoodwithpeople.

12.HowdidSamfeelafterthefirsttworaces?

A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Surprised.

13.WhocompetedwithSaminthethirdrace?

A.Someyoungboys.B.Somestrongmen.C.Anoldladyandablind

man.

14.HowdidSamrunthethirdrace?

A.Heranmuchfasterthanhewasexpected.

B.Hemadespecialeffortsandfinishedfirstagain.

C.Hetooktheotherrunnerstofinishtheracetogether.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Competinghelpsdevelopthesportsspirit.

B.Havingagoodhabitmakesabigdifference.

C.Showingloveismoreimportantthanwinning.

四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）

本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相

应的位置上。每空一词。

AncientYellowRiverCrossings（渡口）TheYellowRiverhasrunthroughShan

forover16.kilometers,leavingsomeancientcrossings.

Past:

,Peoplebuiltcrossingsfortheirboatsto17.

•Theybecameimportanttothetrade.

•Theycarriedmemoriesand18.ofthelocalpeople.

Present:

•Shanxihasworked19.toprotecttheseancientcrossings.

试卷第2页，共14页

,Theyhavebecomepopularplacesofinterestandgot20.chancestodeve

笔试部分（共100分）

五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）

请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答

案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Yingying

•Hello!

Hi!]@

mfine.Thankyou.

铮Doyouhaveanyideasforthesummervacation?

—2—0

Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?

鲁_3The2024ParisOlympicsiscoming.Whynotwatchthegames?

Soundsgreat.—4—,守

铮ItwillstartonJuly26th.

WecancheerforourChineseplayers.

鲁_5

Ihopeso.Let'swaitandsee.4^

六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）

请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MarcoandKimlefttheschoolandwalkedtowardshome.

“Iwishwecouldplaybasketballatourneighborhoodpark."saidKim.

试卷第3页，共14页

“Butthebasketballhoopattheparkis,“saidMarco."Ithasn't

beenfixedyet.”

MarcoandKimwalkedpastthetown'srecyclingstation.Marcosawmany

recyclableplastic,paperandmetalobjects,hethoughtofanidea一Maybewecould

reusesomethingtomakeabasketballhoop.Ashelookedaroundthestation,anold

plasticlaundrybasket（洗衣篮）caughthis.“Wecanusethis."heheldit

upandsaidtoKim.

Kim,“Itlooksuseless.”

Marcosmiledandsaid,“Itwon'tlooksobad.Icouldmakeafinehoopwith

it.”

Athome,Marcomadeapostandabackboardwithsomewastewood.Thenhe_

thebottomofthebasket,stuckthebaskettothebackboard,andthebackboardto

thepost.Afterthat,hewenttothepark,dugahole,andputthepostinthe.

Thenextday,Kimsawtherecycledhoop.Hetriedandscoredagoal.Hesaid,

“Iwaswrong.ItisalotbetterthanIthought.”

“Whenwereusethings,wemakewasteagain.”

“Wonderful!Nowwecanplaybasketballwheneverwewant!”Kimshoutedand

scoredanothergoal.

6.A.oldB.dirtyC.broken

7.A.IfB.WhenC.Though

8.A.eyeB.earC.nose

9.A.doubtedB.explainedC.suggested

10.A.cutoffB.playedwithC.lookedfor

11.A.lakeB.streetC.ground

试卷第4页，共14页

12.A.clearlyB.patientlyC.excitedly

13.A.tidyB.usefulC.fresh

七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34〜57每小题2分，58题4分，

共52分）

（A）

请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.Somepeoplethinkdogs

areourfinestfriends.Othersbelievecatsareourbestpals.Let'sseewhois

perfect.

Catsdon'tusewords,buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey're

thinkingabout.Sododogs.Theyusedifferentsoundsto“say"what,sontheir

minds,and“chat"withotherdogsortheirowners.15

Catsaregreatclimbers.Theylovetostayintreesandevenonthetopof

houses.Theycanjumplongandalmostalwayslandontheirfeet.Still,whenitcomes

totravelingfar,dogsarehardtobeat.Someofthemcanrunorworkallday.16

Dogs'nosesknowbetter.Theysmelltheairandgetalotmoreinformation

thancats,fortheyhavetwiceasmanyscentcells（细胞）ascats.Butcats'hearing

isking.Theycanhearmanysoundsthatdogswouldnevernotice.17

Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.In

ordertogetalong,catsusuallyhavetoberaisedtogether.Catsmightliketobe

heldintheirowners'arms,buttheyleavethepetpartiestothedogs.18

Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks.They

canhelpsearchforlostpeople.Theycanserveasguidedogsforblindpeople.Some

canevenhelppoliceofficerstocatchcriminals.Catscanbetrainedtojumpthrough

hoops,catchtoysandgivehighfives.

Whenacatcurlsuponyourlap,oradogrubsyourheadorlicksyourface,

试卷第5页，共14页

you'11knowwhotheperfectpetis.Whicheveroneyouown!

A.Whoissmarter?

B.Whotalksmore?

C.Whosensesbetter?

D.Whoismoresocial?

E.Whohasmoresportstalent?

（B）

请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

Technologyisthefirstpower!11isagreatjoyandamatterofpridetosee

China'shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromtheskytotheground.

ItiswidelyknownthatChinaTheAG60EisChina's

haswell-developedhigh-speedself-developedlightweighttwo-seat

railwaynetwork（铁路网）intheelectricplane.Itis6.9meterslong,

world.Now,thecountryisbreaking2.6metershighand8.6meterswide.

itsownspeedrecordwiththeCR450.Itismainlydesignedforpilot

TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedtraining,flightexperience,and

of453kilometersanhour.Onceputprivatetravel.Itusesanelectric

intouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5powersystem.Comparedwiththe

hourstotravelfromBeijingtotraditionalplane,itdoesn'tsend

Shanghai,whichtakesatleast4.5outgreenhousegases,anditsnoise

hoursatthemoment.Eventhoughitlevelismuchlower.TheAG60E

cantravelsofast,itcanalsostartelectricplanedrawstheworld's

braking（杀！J车）quickly,takingjustattention,foritisapracticeof

1.7seconds,anditsnoiselevelChina?saviationindustry（航空工业）

keepslow.Itcreatesasafeandtowardsairpollution.TheAG60Eis

comfortableenvironmentforonlyastartingpoint.Itisexpected

试卷第6页，共14页

passengers.Withtheadvantages,tobecomeanimportantforceto

theCR450showsChina'sleadingachievegreenandlow-carbon

roleandgreatpowertotheworld.developmentinthefieldofaviation.

19.HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR450?

A.1.7hours.B.About2.5hours.C.Atleast4.5hours.

20.WhatistheadvantageoftheCR450?

A.Fastandsafe.B.Lightandsmall.C.Warmandbright.

21.WhydoestheworldpayattentiontotheAG60E?

A.Itisself-developedbyChina.

B.Itcanbeusedinmanyfields.

C.It'senvironmentallyfriendly.

22.WhatdotheCR450andtheAG60Ehaveincommon?

A.Theirnoiselevelislow.

B.Theyhavebeenwidelyused.

C.Theycanholdmanypassengers.

23.Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus?

A.Chinesepeople?swishforgreentravel.

B.ThewaystocutdownpollutioninChina.

C.GreatachievementsofChina'stechnology.

(C)

请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

ForEmma,PEclasswasthemostdifficultpart.Shedidn'tmindthetiredness

butthelooksherclassmatesgaveher.Emmawasbiggerthanothersofherage.A

groupofstudentsoftenranbehindher,laughingandtalkingabouthowEmmaran.

试卷第7页，共14页

“Justonemoreyear,“Emmakepttellingherself,“OnemoreyearandI'11

graduateandwon'thavetotakethisstupidPEclassanymore.”

ButeverythingchangedwhenagirlcalledKitjoinedtheclass.Shehadshort

hair,brighteyes,andalongscar（伤疤）acrosstheleftsideofherface.She

introducedherself,“Hi,everyone,I'mKit.Ilovesportsandfashion.Youmight

bewonderingaboutthescar.IgotitwhenIfelloffmybike.Iseeitasacool

marknow."Emmalistenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlbesoconfident?

Duringlunchtime,Emmawassittingatherusualtable.Kitwalkedovertojoin

Emma.Emmacouldn'tbelievesuchaconfidentgirlwouldliketositwithher.She

workedupthecouragetosharewhatwastroublingher."Hugyourself!”saidKit.

Hearingthat,Emmafeltawaveofwarmthwashoverher.Andshefelttheweightlift

offhershoulder.

ItwastimeforPEclassagain,butthistimeKitwaswithher.Emmadiscovered

thattrueconfidencecomesfromwithin,notfromothers'words.Inthebeautiful

sunshine,thetwogirlswalkedtogether一onewithascaronthefaceandtheother

withabodythatshefinallyfeltsheowned.

24.WhydidEmmahatePEclass?

A.Shealwaysfelttootiredtorun.

B.Shecouldn'tgetonwellwithothers.

C.Shewaslaughedatbecauseshewasbig.

25.WhatmadeEmmasurprised?

A.Kit'shobbies.B.Kit?sexperience.C.Kit'sconfidence.

26.WhatdidKitadviseEmmatodobysaying“Hugyourself!?

A.Don'tmindwhatotherssayaboutyou.

B.It'sbetterforyoutokeepclosetoothers.

C.Youshouldbebravetoaskothersforhelp.

27.HowdidEmmafeelaftertalkingwithKit?

A.ShewasrelaxedaboutherPEgrades.

B.Shewasn,tworriedaboutherbodyshape.

C.Shewashappyaboutchoosingherfavoriteclass.

试卷第8页，共14页

28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Acceptwhatyouareandbeyourself.

B.Sharingisthekeytosolvingproblems.

C.Thesameinterestcanbringpeopletogether.

(D)

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其

意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

Foodsafetyisimportant,anditdoesn'tendatourdoor.Thefridgemaybe

aperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeep

allkindsoffood.29

Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentfromshelftoshelf

（搁板）.Thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.30If

youstoreitontherightshelf,youcangetthebestoutofyourfood.Trytoput

ready-to-eatfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddle

shelvesareforcheese,yogurtandeggs.31Theycanbeusedtostoreraw

（生的）meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezerforkeepingthesethings,so

useitifyouhaveone.

Thefridgecanstopthebacteria偿田菌）fromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrow

quicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutof

yourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.32

Fruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Trytokeepthem

inacool,dryanddarkplace,awayfromdirectsunlight.Oncetheyarecut,they

shouldbeputinthefridge.

33Hopeyoucanfollowthemtoliveahealthylife.

试卷第9页，共14页

A.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperatures.

B.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.

C.It'snecessarytoknowwheretoputyourfridge.

D.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge.

E.Thetipsabovecanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfresh.

F.Let'slearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.

(E)

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Ifyouhaveachancetolearnby

yourself,whatmightyoudo?PerhapsyouKnowMoreSchoolingiseducationthat

choosetopracticefootballskills;youchildrenreceiveatschool.

wouldprefertodiscusssomethingtogether;Homeschoolingisthepracticeof

andyoumightjustread.Thisisthemosteducatingthatchildrenlearnathome

importantthingof“unschooling”.Itiswithaparentoratutor.

alsoknownas“naturallearning”orUnschoolingisaneducational

independentlearning”.practicethatallowschildrento

Forthiskindofeducationalpractice,decidehow,whatandwheretheywant

peoplethinkdifferently.Herearetheirtolearn.

comments（意见）.

AgreelndependentlearningteachesDisagreeUnschoolingrequires

childrentoberesponsibleforthemselves.parentssupportandattention.They

Withnoteacheraround,childrenmustmanageneedtocreatealearningspacethat

themselves,andthisisareallyimportantexciteschildrenandremindthemof

skillforlaterlife.theirdailyroutines.

UnschoolingallowschildrentolearnTeacherscanpushchildrento

whattheyarereallyinterestedin.Iflearnwhattheydon'tenjoybutcan

learningisenjoyable,it'smorebeimportantlaterinlife.

successful.Unschoolingsoundstoogoodto

试卷第10页，共14页

Veryyoungchildrenlearninanaturalbetrue.Itcanbehelpfulwhen

way.Withoutbeingtaught,theyknowcolorschildrenareveryyoung.Butitputs

andvoices,theylearnsmilingandwalking.toomuchpressureonchildrenbecause

Whyshouldn,tpeoplecontinuetolearnliketheycanlearndifficultsubjects

this?easilyonlywithteachers,help.

UnschoolinggiveschildrenmoretimeUnschoolinghappensathome,so

forsports,volunteeringandmuseumorparkchildrencouldhavelesscontactwith

visits.Theymaymeetdifferentpeoplewhoothersattheirage.Thismeansthey

sharetheirinterests.couldendupbecomingshy.

Whendecidinghowyouaregoingtolearn,it'snecessarytothinkaboutwhich

works.Choosewhatissuitableforyouandwhatcanhaveapositiveinfluenceon

yourgrowth.

34.Whatisthemostimportantthingofunschooling?

35.Whosesupportandattentiondochildrenneedwhentheyexperienceunschooling?

36.Howcanchildrenbecomesuccessfulinlearning?

37.Whyarechildrenundertoomuchpressurefromunschooling?

38.Ifpossible,whatkindofeducationalpracticewouldyouliketochoose?Why?

八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15

分)

(A)

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在

答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

试卷第11页，共14页

Think®ShaFGAsthesayinggoes,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,you

、—一

neverknowwhatyouwillget.”

Duringourpreparationforzhongkao,wemightgetthebitter(苦的)

chocolate.Thebitternesscomesfrommanythings,39gettingupearly,

doingallkindsofexercisesandsoon.

Butwhenwetastethebitternesscarefully,wewillbesurprisedtodiscover

somesweetnessinit.Thesweetnesscomesfromthe40wholoveus.Thefirst

mustbeourparents.Theyhelpedustotidyupourroomsandpreparedeliciousmeals.

Besides,wewanttoexpressthankstoourteachers.They41ustobringout

thebestinourselves.Also,weshouldn'tforgetourclassmates.Theyhelpedus

tokeepmovingwhenwewantedtogive42.Withthehelpofallofthem,we

couldachievesomuchinourlife.

Andlifeisthesame.Bitternessisjusttheoutside,43thesweetness

istheinside.Whenwethinklifeisnotwhatweexpect,wecanlooktothebright

sideandwillfindsomethingnice.

(B)

请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答

案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

beaskwiseonlyrelaxproudyou

thathidemuchlearnquarter

“YoumustbeAlex."saidagirl,offeringherhand.

Surprised,Alexquicklyputthefoldedpaperbehindhisback.

Thegirlcontinued,'TmSophia.I44inSmartStartGroupforayear.

You'rewelcome.”

“Gladtomeetyou."Alextriedtoputhimselfatease.

“Couldyoutellmealittle45aboutyourself?Whatdoyouliketodo?

试卷第12页，共14页

Whatwouldyoulovetodohere?”

“Iwant46anythingbutmath!”Alexreplied.

“Well,Iguessthat'swhyyou'rehere,“Sophiasaidwithalaugh."Iused

tohatemath,too.”

AlexrealizedthatSophiawastryingtomakehimfeel47"Whatmade

youstarttolikeit?”heaskedpolitely.

“Thingsinourlifeareallaboutmath.Hey,mayIhavealookatwhatyou

48?Whatisit?”shejoked.

“It'snothingyet,butsoonitwillbe,“Alexexplained.Then,hefolded

andcreased（压褶）."Acrane!”hesaid,showinghiswork49.

“That'scool!”Sophiasaid,givingattentiontothefolds."Doyoumind

ifItakeitapart?”

Alexshowedthathedidn'tcare.Sophiaunfoldedeachstepofthepapercrane.

“Don'tyousee?Whatyouhavehereismath,rightinfrontof50!”

Sophiaspreadthepaperwithherhands.

“Doyourfirstfold,“sheordered,andAlexdidwhathe51todo."You

beganwithasquare,andcreatedtworectangles.Andyouhaveafraction（分数），too:

onehalf!Folditagain...andnowyouhavefour52"Sophiapointedtothe

topfold."Whatfractiondoesthispiecestandfor?”

“Onequarter?”

“Right!Getoutsomemorepaper,andlet,sdosomegeometry（几何）.”

Itwouldbeathing53wasexpectedtohappenifmathstudywasgoing

tobepaper-folding,Alexthought.HehopeditcouldbeaSmartStart.

九、书面表达（共15分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。

54.随着全球互联互通，青少年之间的交流日益增加。一个主题为"Youthisatime

forfighting"的国际青少年交流沙龙将要在线上进行，你作为中国青少年代表将进行发言。

试卷第13页，共14页

请用英语写一篇发言稿。

内容包括：

,yourideaaboutwhatyoungpeopleshouldbelike

,oneofyourstoriesaboutfighting

,themeaningoffighting

要求：

1.词数不少于80词；

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

试卷第14页，共14页

1.Howareyou?2.No,Idon't./No.3.OK./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./No

problem./Withpleasure./Allright./Yes,Ican./Yes./•••4.Whenwillit

start?/Whenisitgoingtostart?/Whenisit?/…5.Ihopetheywillwinhonor

forourcountry/canwinavictory/willwinthefirstplace/canwinasmanygoldmedals

aspossible/willwinthegames/canmaketheirdreamscometrue./•••

【导语】本文是一个聊天对话框，两人讨论了暑假的计划和打算。

1.根据mfine.Thankyou.”可知，此处表示问候。故“你好吗？”符合语境。故填

Howareyou?

2.根据"Doyouhaveanyideasforthesummervacation???可知，询问对方有没有关于暑

假的一些想法。结合^Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?,,可知，此处应为否定回答，

表示没有想法。故“不，我没有。/不。”符合语境。故填No,Idon?t./No.

3.根据"Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?”可知，此处指向对方请求给出一些建

议。结合^The2024ParisOlympicsiscoming.Whynotwatchthegames??,可知，此处表同

意给出建议。故“好的。/当然。/没问题。/我的荣幸。/好吧/是的，我可以。/是的。”符

合语境。故填OK./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Withpleasure./All

right./Yes,Ican./Yes./•••

4.根据"ItwillstartonJuly26th.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when提问，时态是一

般将来时。故填henwillitstart?/Whenisitgoingtostart?/Whenisit?/***

5.根据“Ihopeso.Let'swaitandsee.”可知，此处表达对中国运动员的美好祝愿，

希望他们赢得比赛或实现梦想等。故填Ihopetheywillwinhonorforourcountry/can

winavictory/willwinthefirstplace/canwinasmanygoldmedalsaspossible/will

winthegames/canmaketheirdreamscometrue./•••

6.C7.B8.A9.A10.A11.C12.C13.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马克利用废旧物品制作篮球架的故事。

6.句意：“但是公园里的篮框坏了，”马可说。

old旧的；dirty脏的；broken坏的。根据“Ithasn'tbeenfixedyet."可知，篮框坏

了，还没修好。故选C。

7.句意：当马可看到许多可回收的塑料、纸张和金属制品时，他想到了一个主意一一也许

答案第1页，共9页

我们可以重复使用一些东西来制作篮框。

If如果When当...时;Though尽管。根据“…Marcosawmanyrecyclableplastic,paper

andmetalobjects,hethoughtofanidea…”可知,当马克看到很多废旧物品时，他想

到了一个主意，用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。

8.句意：当他环顾回收站时，一个旧的塑料洗衣篮引起了他的注意。

eye眼睛;ear耳朵;nose鼻子。根据"anoldplasticlaundrybasket（洗衣篮）caught

his-"可知，一个旧塑料洗衣篮引起了马克的注意。catchone,seye”引起某人的注

意”。故选A。

9.句意：金怀疑道：“看起来没用。”

doubted怀疑；explained解释;suggested建议。根据"Itlooksuseless.可知,马克

想要用旧的塑料洗衣篮制作篮框，金表示怀疑，认为看起来没有用。故选A。

10.句意：然后他切掉了篮框的底部，把篮框粘在篮板上，把篮板粘在柱子上。

cutoff切割；playedwith和...玩耍；lookedfor寻找。根据"Thenhe…thebottom

ofthebasket,stuckthebaskettothebackboard”可知,马克切掉篮框底部,把篮框

粘到篮板上。故选A。

11.句意：之后，他去了公园，挖了一个洞，把柱子埋在地里。

lake湖；street街道；ground地面。根据"Afterthat,hewenttothepark,duga

hole,andputthepostinthe…”可知，马克把篮球架放置在地面上挖的洞里。故选C。

12.句意：他兴奋地说：“我错了。这比我想象的要好得多。”

clearly清楚地；patiently耐心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据"Hetriedandscoreda

goal."及“Iwaswrong.ItisalotbetterthanIthought.可知，金试了一下，进

了一个球，非常兴奋，认为这个篮球架远比自己想象的好。故选C。

13.句意：当我们重复使用东西时，我们会让废物再次变得有用。

tidy整洁的；useful有用的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Whenwereusethings,wemake

waste…again.”可知，马克利用废旧物制作篮框，使得废旧物品重新变得有用。故选B。

14.B15.E16.C17.D18.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章从沟通、运动能力、感官、交际能力以及智力方面介绍了

狗和猫的不同。

14.根据“Catsdon'tusewords,buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhat

答案第2页，共9页

they'rethinkingabout.Sododogs.”可知，本段介绍了狗和猫的沟通交流能力。故选

项B“谁说得更多？”可作为本段小标题。故选B。

15.根据“Catsaregreatclimbers.,•,Still,whenitcomestotravelingfar,dogsare

hardtobeat."可知，本段介绍了狗和猫的运动能力。故选项E“谁更有运动天赋？”可作

为本段小标题。故选E。

16.根据"Dogs'nosesknowbetter.,•,Butcats'hearingisking.”可知，本段介绍

了狗和猫的感官能力。故选项C“谁感觉更好？”可作为本段小标题。故选C。

17.卞艮据“Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobe

alone.”可知，本段介绍了狗和猫的社交能力。故选项D“谁更善于交际？”可作为本段小

标题。故选D。

18.根据“Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsof

tasks.,••Catscanbetrainedtojumpthroughhoops,catchtoysandgivehighfives.“可

知，本段介绍了狗和猫的智力。故选项A“谁更聪明？”可作为本段小标题。故选A。

19.B20.A21.C22.A23.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国研发的高铁动车CR450和电动飞机AG60E。这表明

了技术是第一动力，展现了中国的领导作用和强大力量。

19.细节理解题。根据"TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersan

hour.Onceputintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijing

toShanghai"可知，乘坐CR450从北京到上海需要约2.5小时。故选B。

20.细节理解题。根据“Eventhoughitcantravelsofast”及“Itcreatesasafeand

comfortableenvironmentforpassengers.??可知，CR450的优势是快速、安全。故选A。

21.细节理解题。根据"TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld，sattention,for

itisapracticeofChina'saviationindustry（航空工业）towardsairpollution.“可

知，AG60E电动飞机是中国航空工业治理大气污染的一次实践，是环境友好型的创造，所以

引起了全世界的关注。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据“anditsnoiselevelkeepslow"及"anditsnoiselevelismuch

lower.“可知，CR4