初一英语一般现在时习题(完整)

一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;（isn't，aren't）②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。即：含be动词的一般现在时结构：肯定句：主语+be+其它。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。一般问句：Be+主语+其它？特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它？含实义动词的一般现在时结构：肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。一般问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？特殊疑问句：（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它？一、写出下列动词的单三形式：1.go__________2.catch_________3.brush_________4.wash___________5.do________6.like________7.have___________8.watch___________9.drink___________10.fly___________11.say___________12.learn___________13.eat___________14.read___________15.sing___________brush________二、选择填空：()1.I________toschoolat7:00inthemorning.A.goB.goingC.goes()2.They_______bookseverydayinthelibrary.A.readsB.readC.reading()3.Themonkey________eatingbananasverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.liking把下列句子变成否定句Ilikecooking.Myfriendslikeplayingsoccer.LilyandLucyreadcomicbookseveryday.Myauntlikestogofishing.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent..把下列句子变成一般疑问句及做肯定及否定回答。Idomyhomeworkeveryday.肯定回答：否定回答：Amylikesplayingcomputergames.肯定回答：否定回答：Wegotoschooleverymorning.肯定回答：否定回答：9.Iamastudent.肯定回答：否定回答：10.HeisfromAmerica.肯定回答：否定回答：12.Mymotherlikesgoingshopping.肯定回答：否定回答：

不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表一、AAA.（原形，过去式和过去分词一致）1.花费costcostcost2.割cutcutcut3.伤害hurthurthurt4.让letletlet5.放putputput6.朗读readreadread7.设置setsetset8.打击，碰撞hithithit9.关上门窗shutshutshut10.让letletlet二、ABB（过去式和过去分词一致）1)过去式、过去分词含有-ought1.带来bringbroughtbrought2.买buyboughtbought3.打架fightfoughtfought4.想thinkthoughtthought5.寻找、探究seeksoughtsought2)过去式、过去分词含有-aught5.抓住catchcaughtcaught6.教teachtaughttaught3)过去式、过去分词-t替换原形-d7.建筑buildbuiltbuilt8.借出lendlentlent9.花费spendspentspent10.派遣sendsentsent4)过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d11.学会learnlearnt/edlearnt/ed12.意思meanmeantmeant13.燃烧burnburnt/edburnted13.做梦dreamdreamt/eddreamt/ed13.处理dealdealtdealt14.听hearheardheard5）过去式、过去分词改为-ept15.保持keepkeptkept16.睡觉sleepsleptslept17.扫sweepsweptswept过去式、过去分词改为-elt18.感觉feelfeltfel19.嗅smellsmelt/edsmelt/ed20.拼写spellspelt/edspelt/ed7)过去式、过去分词改为-aid20.孵蛋laylaidlaid21.说saysaidsaid22.支付paypaidpaid8)过去式、过去分词改为-old23.卖sellsoldsold24.告诉telltoldtold9)过去式、过去分词改为-ood25站standstoodstood26.明白understandunderstoodunderstood10)其它变化27.得到getgotgot(gotten)28.坐sitsatsat29.照顾babysitbabysatbabysat30.离开leaveleftleft31.失去loselostlost32.找到findfoundfound33.有have(has)hadhad34.握住，召开holdheldheld35.制造makemademade36.悬挂hanghunghung37.照耀shineshoneshone39.赢winwonwon40逃跑fleefledfled41喂feedfedfed42.引导，导致leadledled43遇见meetmetmet三、ABA（过去式与原形一致）1.变成becamebecomebecome2.来comecamecome3.跑runranrunABC（原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样）.过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en1.击败beatbeatbeaten2.破坏breakbrokebroken3.驾驶drivedrovedriven4.吃eatateeaten5.落下fallfellfallen6.给givegavegiven7.生长growgrewgrown8.知道knowknewknown9.吹blowblewblown10.扔throwthrewthrown11.展示showshowedshown12.弄错mistakemistookmistaken13.拿taketooktaken14.摇动shakeshookshaken15.说speakspokespoken16.选择choosechosechosen2)三种形式都有变化1.是be(is,am,are)was/werebeen2.开始beginbeganbegun3.做dodiddone4.喝drinkdrankdrunk5.飞flyflewflown6.忘记forgetforgotforgotten(forgot)7.躺lielaylain8.骑rideroderidden9.打电话ringrangrung10.唱singsangsung11.穿wearworeworn12.游泳swimswamswum13.写writewrotewritten14.去gowentgone四、动词过去式的变化规则1.规则变化(1)直接在动词后加ed。help→helped;play→played;want→wanted;thank→thanked(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的词，直接加d。hope→hoped;like→liked;use→used(3)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加ed。study→studied;carry→carried;worry→worried(4)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写该辅音字母，再加ed。stop→stopped;shop→shopped2.不规则变化需要特殊记忆go→went;do→did;see→saw;say→said;fly→flew等。PAGEPAGE8一般过去时一、用法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Igotupat7：00yesterdaymorning.昨天早上我七点钟起床的。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，可以与always,often,sometimes等频度副词连用。Ioftenhadlunchatschoollastmonth.上个月我经常在学校吃午餐。二、表现形式1.句中含有be动词，则be动词改成was(主语是第一或第三人称单数)或were(主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数)。2.如果句中有实义动词，使用实义动词的过去式。3.句式转换(1)含有be动词的一般过去时态的各种句式：①肯定句：主语＋was/were＋其他．Lindawasthirteenlastyear.去年琳达13岁。②否定句：主语＋was/were＋not＋其他．Marywasnotgoodatmath.玛丽不擅长数学。③一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语＋was/were.否定回答：No,主语＋was/were＋not.—WasMaryilllastweek?上周玛丽生病了吗？—Yes,shewas.是的，她生病了。(2)含有实义动词的一般过去时态的各种句式：①肯定句：主语＋动词的过去式＋其他．Mikewenttothecinemayesterdayevening.昨天晚上迈克去看电影了。②否定句：主语＋didn't＋动词原形＋其他．Mymotherdidn'tgotoworkyesterday.昨天我妈妈没去上班。③一般疑问句：Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？肯定回答：Yes,主语＋did.否定回答：No,主语＋didn't.—Didshegotothezoo?她去动物园了吗？—No,shedidn't.不，她没去。三、一般过去时的时间状语1.yesterday及相关短语yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening;thedaybeforeyesterday2.“last＋时间名词”lastMonday/month/week/night/year…3.“一段时间＋ago”threedaysago;fouryearsago…4.“介词＋表过去的时间”in1999;onthemorningofJuly1st…5．常见的其他时间状语：justnow(刚才);attheageof6(在6岁时);oneday(一天)…五．一般过去时态的特殊疑问句1.定义以疑问词开头，对句子中某一部分进行提问的句子叫作特殊疑问句。常见的疑问词(组)有what,who,whose,when,where,which,why,how等。2.一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构一般过去时的特殊疑问句通常有以下两种情况：(1)特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其他？Whenwereyouathome?你什么时候在家？(2)特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？Wheredidyougolastsummer?去年夏天你去哪里了？一.单项填空()1.—________wastheweatherlastWednesday?—Itwaswindy.A．WhatB．WhenC．HowD．Where()2.—Didyouenjoyyourvacation?—No,I________.A．didB．didn'tC．wasD．weren't()3.I________everydaywhenIwasinthecountrysidelastyear.A．gofishingB．wentfishingC．gotofishingD．wenttofishing二．写出下列动词的过去式练习（1）A组1.look________2.play________3.sound________B组5.like________ 6.live________7.hope________C组9.stop________ 10.shop________D组11.ride________ 12.do________13.go________ 14.take________ 15.feed________16.are________17.is/am________三．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．—Where________(be)youlastweek?—We________(be)inBeijing.2．Jim________(feed)thepetdogandwashedhisbowl.3．Yesterday(昨天)afternoon,I________(milk)acow.4．We________(ride)ahorseonthefarmlastweek.5．How________(be)theweatherlastSunday?6．Mybrother________(study)forthemathtestlastnight.7．AtfirstMarcowanted________(visit)hisuncle,buthe________(stay)athomeatlast.8．DidNancy________(go)toWaterPark?9．I________(notdo)myhomeworklastMonday.10．Didyoudo________(something)interestingyesterday?四．按要求完成下列各题1.Heplayedfootballyesterday.(改为否定句)He________________footballyesterday.2.AlicestudiedforthemathtestlastSunday.(改为一般疑问句)________Alice________forthemathtestlastSunday?3.Theywent_to_the_moviesonSaturdayafternoon.(对画线部分提问)________________they________onSaturdayafternoon?4.John'sweekendwasgreat.(对画线部分提问)________wasJohn'sweekend?五．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，有两词多余like,feed,and,spend,swim,but,tired，restaurant,scared,kind,take,getItwassunnylastSaturday.Mr.Smith1.________hischildrentothepark.Whenthey2.________there,theysawmanypeople.Thechildrenwenttothelakefirst.Theretheysawmanyfish3.________init.Janesaid,“Look!Theyaresohappy.IhopeIcanswim4.________them.”Thentheywenttothebirdgarden.Thereweredifferent5.________ofbirdsinit.Thesebirdswerenot6.________whenpeoplegotclosetothem.Mr.Smithboughtsomebirdfoodforthechildren7.________them.Thechildrenwereveryhappy.After8.________manyhoursinthepark,thechildrenwerehungry(饥饿的).ThenMr.Smithtookthemtoa9.________forlunch.Thefoodwasexpensive10.________delicious.Allinall,theyhadagreatday.六．作文1根据下面的信息写一篇60词左右的短文，短文的开头已经写好，不计入总词数。When:lastSunday7：00p．m.What:David'sbirthdayparty,bigcake,13candles，sing,dance,watchTV,playgames,haveagoodtimeWhere:athomeWho:hisfriendsMynameisDavid.现在进行时现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。时间状语：now,atthistime,thesedays,look,listen动词ing形式的构成规则情况变化规则原形动词ing形式一般动词直接加ingLookgoasklookinggoingasking以不发音的e结尾的动词先去掉e再加ingcomemaketakewritecomingmakingtakingwriting结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词先双写这个辅音字母，再加inggetsitputrungettingsittingputtingrunning以ie结尾的重读闭音节动词先把ie为y然后再加ingdie（死亡）tie（系…）dyingtying一、写出下例动词的现在分词形式。1）give______2）skate______3）draw______4）tell______5）ring______6）wear______7）get______8）put______9）hit______10）stop______11）keep______12）hurt______13）know______14）lie______15）die______16）begin______17）forget______18）close______19）see______20）carry______三、将下例句子改成一般疑问句。1）Mikeisclimbingthehill.四、对划线部分提问。1）Thebabyislisteningtothemusic.2）Theboysarevisitingthehistorymuseum.3）Theoldmanissleepingrightnow.五、将下例句子改成否定句。1）Thewomanismakingacakeinthekitchen.2）Wearehavinglunchnow.3）Theboyiswaitingforhismotherunderthebigtree.六、用动词的正确时态填空。1）I________(talk).You________(listen)tomenow.2）Look,theboy__________(run)fast.3）Whatareyoudoing?I_________(do)myhomework.4）_______thestudents_______(read)English.Yes,theyare.5）Tom_______(notstudy)English.HeisstudyingChinese.6）Who_______(sing)asong?LiYingis.7）Thegirl_______(noteat)bananasnow.8）Where______they________(stand)?Theyarestandingoverthere.9）Look！Theboyoverthere_______(ply)amodelplane.10）WhatisMeimeidoingnow?She______(watch)TVwithherparents七、单项选择1）Jackis_____withJim.Theyaregood____.A.running;friend;B.running;friends;C.running;friendsD.run;friend's2）Look!Mary____doing____homework.A.is;one'sB.is;herC.are;hisD.are;her3）TheGreens____suppernow.A.isha