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江苏省宿迁市宿城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷二、单项选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。14.(1分)Kitty'sauntis____________artteacheratSunshineMiddleSchool.()A.a B.an C.the D./15.(1分)TheopeningceremonyoftheHangzhouAsianGameswasheld________September,23th,2023.()A.in B.on C.at D.to16.(1分)QuanHongchan,a15﹣year﹣oldgirl,isasportsstar.Wealllike.()A.he B.him C.her D.she17.(1分)—Simonlooksverystrong.—Ofcourse.He'sasuperman!He____________goestothedoctor..()A.always B.often C.usually D.never18.(1分)Whichofthefollowingunderlinedlettershasadifferentsound?()A.can B.cup C.coffee D.cinema19.(1分)Ourclassroomlooksso________becausetherearemanywindowsinthewall.()A.big B.bright C.beautiful D.clean20.(1分)—____________everyonegototheplayground,Jack?—Yes,Mrs.Zhang.()A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does21.(1分)—Amy,Ioftenseeyouexerciseintheplayground.What________doyoulike?—Ilikeplayingtennisandrunning.()A.subjects B.clubs C.sports D.matches22.(1分)—Canyou____________yourlittlesisterforashorttime?Sheisilltoday.—OK,Mum.()A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookfor D.lookat23.(1分)Thetwoboysalwayshaveagoodtime____________thepianotogether.()A.practicingtoplay B.topracticetoplay C.topracticeplaying D.practicingplaying24.(1分)ZhenjiangLibraryfrom9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.()A.isopen B.isopening C.open D.opens25.(1分)Somechildrentherecanseetheirparentsonly________timesayear.Whatasadthing!()A.afew B.alittle C.little D.few26.(1分)—Eddieishungryallthetime.________doesheeatdogfood?—Manytimesaday.()A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon27.(1分)﹣?﹣It's11October.()A.Whattimeisit B.Whatdayisittoday C.Whenisittoday D.What'sthedatetoday28.(1分)—Whereisthereadingroom,sir?—_____.It'sonthesecondfloorofthelibrary()A.Don'tworry B.Thankyou C.Idon'tknow D.Thisway,please三、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。29.(15分)Myneighbour(邻居)Mr.Brownlivesalone(单独地).Hissonanddaughterliveinanothercity,(1)theycan'tcometovisithimveryoften.Mr.Brownisgettingvery(2)andit'sveryhardforhimto(3)verylong,buthehasalittle(4)whoneedstwowalkseveryday.MomasksmeifI'dliketo(5)Mr.Brown.Isayyes(6).Everymorningbeforeschool,IgotoMr.Brown'splaceandtakethedogtotheparktohavea(7)walk.ThenI(8)thedogbacktoMr.Brown'splaceandgobackhometogetreadyfor(9).Intheafternoonafterschool,Ihavemorefree(10)soItakethedogtotheparkandplaytennisball(11)him.Ithrow(扔)theballout.Herunsto(12)itandbringsitbacktome.ThenIthrowthe(13)outagain.Hecanalwayshavelotsof(14).Mr.BrownisveryhappythatIcancometohelp(15)andhealwayshassweetsforme.Ifeelhappy,too.(1)A.butB.soC.orD.for(2)A.busyB.hotC.oldD.angry(3)A.waitB.swimC.stayD.walk(4)A.sonB.daughterC.dogD.cat(5)A.helpB.getC.moveD.call(6)A.slowlyB.happilyC.againD.too(7)A.slowB.longC.quickD.high(8)A.takeB.askC.throwD.pass(9)A.lunchB.schoolC.homeD.work(10)A.walksB.thingsC.timeD.money(11)A.forB.onC.atD.with(12)A.missB.hearC.seeD.catch(13)A.ballB.sweetsC.foodD.keys(14)A.problemsB.funC.waterD.luck(15)A.itB.herC.themD.him四、阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。30.(6分)Doyoulikeanimals?WelcometoSuqianZoo!OpeningtimeMondaytoFriday9:00a.m.﹣6:00p.m.SaturdaytoSunday8:00am.﹣8:00p.m.Ticketprices(票价)Adults(成人):¥80.0015﹣18yearsold:¥60.006﹣14yearsold:¥30.00Childrenunder6yearsold:free(免费)(1)OnSunday,thezooopensat.A.10:00a.m.B.8:00a.m.C.6:00p.m.D.8:00p.m.(2)Thezooopensdaysaweek.A.twoB.fiveC.sixD.seven(3)Afive﹣year﹣oldboywithhisparentswantstogotothezoo,theyshouldpay.A.¥0B.¥160C.¥140D.¥17031.(8分)ItisafinesummerSaturday.Awomanwalkstoafoodshop.Sheishappytoseethechocolate(巧克力)intheshopisverycheap.Shedoesn'tlikechocolatebutshebuyssomeforherson.Helikeschocolatebest.Afterthat,shebuysabottleofwaterandgoestoacinema.Thewomanisenjoyingafilminthecinema.Thereisamaninthenextseat,andhebeginslookingatthefloorunderherseat.Helooksatthefloortoomanytimesandthewomancannotenjoythefilm,sosheasksangrily,"Whatareyoudoing?Whatareyoulookingfor?""Mychocolate,"themansaystoher,"Itisonthefloor.""Yourchocolate?"thewomansays,"Itisdirty(脏的)now.Takethisandbequiet,please.Iamlisteningtothefilm."Shegivesthemanabigpieceofchocolate.Butthemansays,"Oneofmyteeth(牙齿)isinthechocolate!"(1)Whatdoesthewomanbuybeforeshegoestothecinema?A.food.B.chocolate.C.water.D.B&C.(2)Themansitsthewomaninthecinema.A.nexttoB.infrontofC.farawayfromD.behind(3)Themanwantstofindthepieceofchocolatebecause.A.histoothisonthefloorwiththechocolateB.hedoesn'twantthewoman'schocolateC.helikeschocolateverymuchD.hedoesn'tenjoythefilm(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.AninterestingfilmB.ApieceofchocolateC.AtoothinthechocolateD.Akindwoman32.(8分)Physics(物理学)isaverybigandimportant(重要的)partofscience.Itisaboutalmosteverythinginthewholeworldandinspace(太空),abouthowthingsmove,aboutlightandaboutenergy(能量).Peoplewhoworkinphysicsarecalled(被称为)"physicists".Therearemanyimportantphysicists,butoneofthemostfamousphysicistsisAlbertEinstein.Einsteinhadmanynewideasaboutphysicsthatchanged(改变)thewaywethinkabouttheworld.Hismostfamousideaiscalledthe"theoryofrelativity(相对论)".Hisworkandhisideasarestillusedinsciencetoday.EinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Fromayoungage,hestartedtoloveMathsandscienceandreadbooksaboutphysicsinhisfreetime.Attheageof16,hewrotehisfirstarticleaboutscience.HelaterbecameaMathsandscienceteacher.Aswellasscience,Einsteinlovedmusicandplayedtheviolinandthepiano.Wealsoknowthathewasnotaverytidyperson—hedidn'tbrushhishair(梳头)andhedidn'twearsocks!Einsteindiedin1955.(1)Accordingtothepassage,physicsisnotabout.A.lightB.wordsC.thingsD.energy(2)WhendidEinsteinwritehisfirstarticleaboutscience?A.In1879.B.In1955.C.In1895.D.In2020.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tidy"inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.善良的B.傲慢的C.礼貌的D.整洁的(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAlbertEinstein?A.Hemadetheideaofthe"theoryofrelativity.B.Peoplestillusehisideastoday.C.Heisaphysicistandteacher.D.Helovedmusicandsports.33.(8分)Thechildrenareallinbedasleep.Mrs.Darlingissittingnexttothefireandsheissewing(缝补).Thefiremakestheroomwarmandshefallsasleep(睡着),too.Whilesheissleeping,thebedroomwindowblows(吹)openandaboydropsontothefloor.There'sastraightsmalllightbesidehim.Thelightfliesaroundtheroomlikeaverysmallanimal.MrsDarlingwakesupsuddenlyandseestheboy.SheknowsatoncethatheisPeterPan.Heisalovelyboyandhisclothesaremadeofleaves.ButPeterisn'tgladtoseeagrown﹣up,andhegrowls(咆哮)ather.ThedooropensandNanacomesin.Nanagrowlsandrunstowardstheboy.Peterjumpsoutofthewindowquickly.Nanaclosesit,butthewindowcatchesPeter'sshadow(影子)anditbreaksoff(脱离).Mrs.Darlingtakestheshadowandlooksatitcarefully.It'sjustanordinary(普通的)shadow.Sheputsitinthetopdrawer(抽屉)ofthechest(柜子)ofdrawersandshedoesn'tthinkaboutPeteragainforaweek.ThefollowingFridayNanaputsthechildrentobedwhileMr.andMrs.Daringaregettingreadytogotoaparty.—TakenfromPeterPan(1)Theroomisverythatnight.A.coldB.warmC.coolD.hot(2)stayswithchildrenwhenPetercomesintotheroom.A.NanaB.PeterC.NobodyD.MrsDarling(3)Whichistherightorderofthestory?a.Peter'sshadowbreaksoff.b.MrsDarlingputsPeter'sshadowinthetopdrawer.c.MrsDarlingfallsasleep.d.Thechildrenareallinbedasleep.A.a﹣d﹣c﹣bB.c﹣d﹣a﹣bC.d﹣c﹣b﹣aD.d﹣c﹣a﹣b(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Peter'slight.B.Losing(丢失)theshadow.C.MrsDarlingandPeter.D.NanaandPeter.二、第二节(满分5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。34.(5分)Hieveryone!Areyoureadyforthenewschoolyear?(1).First,alwaystrytolearnsomethingnew.Middleschoolisgreat.Therearemanynewthingsforyou,suchasnewsubjects,newfacesandnewrules.(2)Theycanhelpyouknowmoreanddobetter.Second,(3)Nowyouaremiddleschoolstudents,notlittlechildrenanymore.Workmustcomebeforeplay.(4)Third,playandstudywithfriends.(5)Playingwithfriendscanmakeyouhappy.Studyingwithfriendscanhelpyoulearnbetter.A.puthardworkinthefirstplaceB.Herearesomesuggestions(建议)foryou!C.don'tplaywithyourfriendsafterclass.D.Don'tbeafraidtolearnnewthings.E.Everyonemustworkhardtobebetter.F.Theyarereallyinteresting.G.Friendscanhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。35.(1分)Myfather's(爱好)isreadingnewspaperaftersupper.36.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What(其他的)wouldyoulike?﹣﹣﹣No,thanks.37.(1分)Wecan(借)magazinesfromthelibraryeveryFriday.38.(1分)Thankyoufor(带、领)mearoundyourbeautifulschool.39.(1分)It'snicetoliveina(现代的)citylikeYangzhou.40.(1分)Shallwemeetathalf(晚于)tenattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning?41.(1分)Sheissogladbecauseoneofherdreamscomest.42.(1分)TomorrowisSunday.Don'twmeuptooearly.43.(1分)Simonoftengoesswimmingat(SundaysandSaturdays).44.(1分)Tomusuallygetstoschoolearly.Heis(notoften)lateforschool.六、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。(满分10分)45.(10分)Manypeoplesaysportsareforyoungpeople,butmygrandparents(1)(notthink)so.Theythinksportsletthem(2)(look)young.Mygrandpais72(3)(year)oldandhelikesmanykindsofsportslike(4)(swim)andrunning.Helikesballgames,too.Playingtabletennis(5)(be)hisfavourite.Healsoplaysitvery(6)(good).HealsolikesYangko(秧歌).HecandancetothemusicofYangko.Mygrandmotheris69.Sheis(7)(real)goodatrunningandshelikesYangko,too.TheysayYangkomakesthem(8)(feel)happy.Mygrandmother(9)(have)adream.Shehopes(10)(make)morepeoplelikeYangko.七、书面表达(满分15分)46.(15分)进入初中已经半个学期了,你一定结交到了很多朋友。假设你是阳光中学的一名学生Daniel,请你根据表格内的信息写一篇英语短文,以"Mybestfriend"为题介绍你的好朋友Mike。姓名Mike年龄13籍贯SunshineTown外貌高大:短发:戴眼镜。学校情况学校大且漂亮。在阳光中学七年级一班学习:教室干净明亮。住得离学校远,每天早上六点起床,乘车去学校。爱好喜欢所有学科,最喜欢英语(至少写出一点理由)。喜欢看书,喜欢运动,擅长打篮球。梦想希望……(适当发挥)要求:(1)所写内容包括表格中所有要点,并适当发挥;(2)词数70左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;(3)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等相关信息。MybestfriendHi!I'mDanielfromSunshineMiddleSchool.I'dliketointroducemybestfriendMike.______
参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。14.(1分)Kitty'sauntis____________artteacheratSunshineMiddleSchool.()A.a B.an C.the D./【分析】Kitty的阿姨是阳光中学的一名美术老师。【解答】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;/零冠词。这里泛指一名美术老师,art是以元音音素/ɑː/开头,用an修饰。故选:B。【点评】不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。15.(1分)TheopeningceremonyoftheHangzhouAsianGameswasheld________September,23th,2023.()A.in B.on C.at D.to【分析】杭州亚运会的开幕式于2023年9月23日举行。【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;at用于具体的时刻前面;to朝向。根据September,23th"9月23日"可知,在具体某一天用介词on。故选:B。【点评】分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。16.(1分)QuanHongchan,a15﹣year﹣oldgirl,isasportsstar.Wealllike.()A.he B.him C.her D.she【分析】全红婵,一个15岁的女孩,是一个体育明星。我们都喜欢她。【解答】he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;she她,人称代词主格。like"喜欢",动词,后接人称代词宾格,由前面的girl,可知此处应用her。故选:C。【点评】掌握人称代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。17.(1分)—Simonlooksverystrong.—Ofcourse.He'sasuperman!He____________goestothedoctor..()A.always B.often C.usually D.never【分析】—西蒙看起来很强壮。—当然。他是超人!他从不去看医生。【解答】always总是;often经常;usually通常;never从不。根据Simonlooksverystrong.(西蒙看起来很强壮。)和Ofcourse.He'sasuperman!(当然。他是超人!)可知,此处是说"他从不去看医生。"故选:D。【点评】考查副词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。18.(1分)Whichofthefollowingunderlinedlettershasadifferentsound?()A.can B.cup C.coffee D.cinema【分析】can能,会;cup杯子;coffee咖啡;cinema电影院。【解答】"can"中"c"发[k]音;"cup"中"c"发[k]音;"coffee"中"c"发[k]音;"cinema"中"c"发[s]音。可以看出"cinema"中字母"c"的发音与其他三个单词中字母"c"的发音不同。故选:D。【点评】掌握辅音字母在单词中的发音规律是解题的关键。19.(1分)Ourclassroomlooksso________becausetherearemanywindowsinthewall.()A.big B.bright C.beautiful D.clean【分析】我们的教室看起来非常明亮,因为墙上有很多窗户。【解答】big大的;bright明亮的;beautiful漂亮的;clean干净的。根据"becausetherearemanywindowsinthewall"可知窗户比较多,屋里会比较明亮。故选:B。【点评】考查形容词辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。20.(1分)—____________everyonegototheplayground,Jack?—Yes,Mrs.Zhang.()A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does【分析】—杰克,每个人都去操场吗?—是的,张老师。【解答】Is是,用于单数;Are是,用于复数;Do助动词原形;Does助动词第三人称单数形式。句子含有实义动词go"去",主语everyone"每个人"单数,一般疑问句用助动词第三人称单数形式Does。故选:D。【点评】助动词,帮助实义动词构成否定句和一般疑问句的,要根据时态,人称等选择正确用法完成试题。21.(1分)—Amy,Ioftenseeyouexerciseintheplayground.What________doyoulike?—Ilikeplayingtennisandrunning.()A.subjects B.clubs C.sports D.matches【分析】﹣艾米,我经常看到你在操场上锻炼。你喜欢什么运动?﹣我喜欢打网球和跑步。【解答】subjects科目;clubs俱乐部;sports运动;matches比赛。根据Ilikeplayingtennisandrunning"我喜欢打网球和跑步"可知,上文是提问"你喜欢什么运动"。故选:C。【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。22.(1分)—Canyou____________yourlittlesisterforashorttime?Sheisilltoday.—OK,Mum.()A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookfor D.lookat【分析】—你能暂时照看一下你的小妹妹吗?她今天生病了。—好的,妈妈。【解答】选项A:lookafter.照顾,照看;选项B:lookup.查阅,向上看;选项C:lookfor.寻找;选项D:lookat.看。根据句子Sheisilltoday.她今天生病了,以及回答OK,Mum.可知,这里需要表达"照顾"的意思。故选:A。【点评】分析动词短语的汉语意思,并结合对话的意思和语境选出正确答案。23.(1分)Thetwoboysalwayshaveagoodtime____________thepianotogether.()A.practicingtoplay B.topracticetoplay C.topracticeplaying D.practicingplaying【分析】这两个男孩总是一起愉快地练习弹钢琴。【解答】practice,动词,练习;play,动词,玩,弹奏。practice后面接动名词作宾语,因此可先排除A和B。分析结构可知题干使用了haveagoodtimedoingsth短语,意思是"干某事很开心",本题正确答案是D。故选:D。【点评】本题考查动名词的基本用法。24.(1分)ZhenjiangLibraryfrom9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.()A.isopen B.isopening C.open D.opens【分析】镇江图书馆周二到周日从上午九点开放到晚上六点。【解答】open当用作动词时,意思是"开",表示一个短暂的动作;当用作形容词时,意思是"开着的,开放的",beopen表示状态,可以和一段时间连用,根据句中from9:00a.m.to6:00p.m可知答案是A。故选:A。【点评】本题主要考查系表结构的基本知识。25.(1分)Somechildrentherecanseetheirparentsonly________timesayear.Whatasadthing!()A.afew B.alittle C.little D.few【分析】那里的一些孩子一年只能见到父母几次。多么可悲的事情!【解答】考查few/little等辨析。afew几个,表肯定,修饰复数名词;alittle一点,表肯定,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰复数名词。此处表示"一年见几次",空格处修饰复数名词"times",应用afew修饰。故选:A。【点评】掌握few/little,afew/alittle的用法,结合句意,选出正确答案。26.(1分)—Eddieishungryallthetime.________doesheeatdogfood?—Manytimesaday.()A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon【分析】—Eddie总是饿。他一天吃多少次狗粮?—一天很多次。【解答】A、Howfar多远,提问距离;B、Howoften多久一次,提问频度;C、Howlong多久,通常用于询问时间长度;D、Howsoon多快,通常用于询问多快能发生某事。根据Manytimesaday.(一天很多次。)可知问的是频度,所以用howoften。故选:B。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据Manytimesaday.结合选项作答。27.(1分)﹣?﹣It's11October.()A.Whattimeisit B.Whatdayisittoday C.Whenisittoday D.What'sthedatetoday【分析】﹣今天是几月几号啊?十月十一.【解答】根据答语"它是十月十一"可知问的是日期.A询问时间;B询问星期;C询问时间;D询问日期.故选:D。【点评】考查特殊疑问句,主要关键是选择合适的疑问词.28.(1分)—Whereisthereadingroom,sir?—_____.It'sonthesecondfloorofthelibrary()A.Don'tworry B.Thankyou C.Idon'tknow D.Thisway,please【分析】﹣先生,阅览室在哪里?﹣请这边走。在图书馆的二楼。【解答】Don'tworry"别担心";Thankyou"谢谢";Idon'tknow"我不知道";Thisway,please"请这边走"。根据Whereisthereadingroom,sir?(先生,阅览室在哪里?)可知请这边走。在图书馆的二楼。故选:D。【点评】本题考查情景对话,需要根据题干,选出正确的答案。三、完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。29.(15分)Myneighbour(邻居)Mr.Brownlivesalone(单独地).Hissonanddaughterliveinanothercity,(1)Btheycan'tcometovisithimveryoften.Mr.Brownisgettingvery(2)Candit'sveryhardforhimto(3)Dverylong,buthehasalittle(4)Cwhoneedstwowalkseveryday.MomasksmeifI'dliketo(5)AMr.Brown.Isayyes(6)B.Everymorningbeforeschool,IgotoMr.Brown'splaceandtakethedogtotheparktohavea(7)Cwalk.ThenI(8)AthedogbacktoMr.Brown'splaceandgobackhometogetreadyfor(9)B.Intheafternoonafterschool,Ihavemorefree(10)CsoItakethedogtotheparkandplaytennisball(11)Dhim.Ithrow(扔)theballout.Herunsto(12)Ditandbringsitbacktome.ThenIthrowthe(13)Aoutagain.Hecanalwayshavelotsof(14)B.Mr.BrownisveryhappythatIcancometohelp(15)Dandhealwayshassweetsforme.Ifeelhappy,too.(1)A.butB.soC.orD.for(2)A.busyB.hotC.oldD.angry(3)A.waitB.swimC.stayD.walk(4)A.sonB.daughterC.dogD.cat(5)A.helpB.getC.moveD.call(6)A.slowlyB.happilyC.againD.too(7)A.slowB.longC.quickD.high(8)A.takeB.askC.throwD.pass(9)A.lunchB.schoolC.homeD.work(10)A.walksB.thingsC.timeD.money(11)A.forB.onC.atD.with(12)A.missB.hearC.seeD.catch(13)A.ballB.sweetsC.foodD.keys(14)A.problemsB.funC.waterD.luck(15)A.itB.herC.themD.him【分析】本文主要讲述了作者帮助布朗先生遛狗的故事。【解答】(1)考查连词。句意:他的儿子和女儿住在另一个城市,所以他们不能经常来看他。but但是;so所以;or或者;for为了。根据"theycan'tcometovisithimveryoften"(他们不能经常来看他。)可知,前后是因果关系,故选B。(2)考查形容词。句意:布朗先生年纪很大了,他很难走很长时间的路,但他有一只小狗每天需要遛两次。busy忙碌的;hot热的;old老的;angry生气的。根据"it'sveryhardforhim"(对他很难)可知,年纪变大了,所以做某些事情是困难的。故选C。(3)考查动词。句意:布朗先生年纪很大了,他很难走很长时间的路,但他有一只小狗每天需要遛两次。wait等待;swim游泳;stay待;walk散步。根据"whoneedstwowalkseveryday"(每天需要散步两次)可知,不能散步很长,故选D。(4)考查名词。句意:布朗先生年纪很大了,他很难走很长时间的路,但他有一只小狗每天需要遛两次。son儿子;daughter女儿;dog狗;cat猫。根据下文内容takethedogtotheparktohavea...walk.(带着狗去公园快速散步。)可知,狗需要散步,故选C。(5)考查动词。句意:妈妈问我是否愿意帮助布朗先生。help帮助;get得到;move移动;call打电话。根据"Mr.BrownisveryhappythatIcancometohelp"(布朗先生很高兴我能来帮助他)可知,妈妈问我是否愿意帮助他,故选A。(6)考查副词。句意:我高兴地答应了。slowly缓慢地;happily高兴地;again再次;too也。根据下文内容Everymorningbeforeschool,IgotoMr.Brown'splaceandtakethedogtotheparktohavea...walk.(每天早上上学前,我去布朗先生的地方,带着狗去公园快速散步。)可知,作者愉快地答应了,故选B。(7)考查形容词。句意:每天早上上学前,我去布朗先生的地方,带着狗去公园快速散步。slow慢的;long长的;quick快的;high高的。根据"Everymorningbeforeschool"(每天早上上学前)可知,带着狗去公园快速散步,故选C。(8)考查动词。句意:然后我把狗送回布朗先生家,然后回家准备上学。take带;ask问;throw扔;pass通过。根据"thedogbacktoMr.Brown'splace"(狗布朗先生家)可知,然后我把狗带回布朗先生家,故选A。(9)考查名词。句意:然后我把狗送回布朗先生家,然后回家准备上学。lunch午饭;school学校;home家;work工作。根据"Everymorningbeforeschool"(每天早上上学前)可知,是在上学前遛狗,因此回家准备上学,故选B。(10)考查名词。句意:下午放学后,我有更多的空闲时间,所以我带着狗去公园和他打网球。walks散步;things东西;time时间;money钱。根据"Intheafternoonafterschool"(下午放学后)可知,放学后时间更多,故选C。(11)考查介词。句意:下午放学后,我有更多的空闲时间,所以我带着狗去公园和他打网球。for为了;on在……上;at在……;with和。根据"him"可知,和狗一起玩球,故选D。(12)考查动词。句意:他跑过去接住它,把它还给了我。miss错过;hear听到;see看见;catch抓。根据"Herunsto"(他跑向)可知,狗跑过去抓球,故选D。(13)考查名词。句意:然后我又把球扔出去。ball球;sweets糖果;food食物;keys钥匙。根据"throw(扔)theballout"(把球扔出去)可知,作者再把球扔出去,故选A。(14)考查名词。句意:他总是玩得很开心。problems问题;fun乐趣;water水;luck运气。根据本段内容可知,狗狗和作者玩得很开心,havealotoffun"玩得开心"。故选B。(15)考查代词。句意:布朗先生很高兴我能来帮助他,他总是给我糖果。it它;her她;them他们;him他。根据"Mr.Brownisveryhappy"(布朗先生很高兴)可知,用him代指布朗先生,故选D。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。四、阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。30.(6分)Doyoulikeanimals?WelcometoSuqianZoo!OpeningtimeMondaytoFriday9:00a.m.﹣6:00p.m.SaturdaytoSunday8:00am.﹣8:00p.m.Ticketprices(票价)Adults(成人):¥80.0015﹣18yearsold:¥60.006﹣14yearsold:¥30.00Childrenunder6yearsold:free(免费)(1)OnSunday,thezooopensatB.A.10:00a.m.B.8:00a.m.C.6:00p.m.D.8:00p.m.(2)ThezooopensDdaysaweek.A.twoB.fiveC.sixD.seven(3)Afive﹣year﹣oldboywithhisparentswantstogotothezoo,theyshouldpayB.A.¥0B.¥160C.¥140D.¥170【分析】短文主要介绍了宿迁动物园的开放时间和门票价格。动物园周一至周五上午9点到下午6点开放,周末则从早上8点开到晚上8点。成人票价为80元,15至18岁青少年票价为60元,6至14岁儿童票价为30元,6岁以下儿童免费入园。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据SaturdaytoSunday8:00am.﹣8:00p.m.(周六至周日上午8:00至晚上8:00。)可知星期天动物园早上8点开门,故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据OpeningtimeMondaytoFriday9:00a.m.﹣6:00p.m.SaturdaytoSunday8:00am.﹣8:00p.m.(开放时间:周一至周五上午9:00至下午6:00。周六至周日上午8:00至晚上8:00。)可知一周开门7天,故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据Adults(成人):¥80.00(成人:80元)和Childrenunder6yearsold:free(6岁以下儿童:免费)可知一个五岁的男孩和他的父母想去动物园,他们应该付钱160元,故选B。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。31.(8分)ItisafinesummerSaturday.Awomanwalkstoafoodshop.Sheishappytoseethechocolate(巧克力)intheshopisverycheap.Shedoesn'tlikechocolatebutshebuyssomeforherson.Helikeschocolatebest.Afterthat,shebuysabottleofwaterandgoestoacinema.Thewomanisenjoyingafilminthecinema.Thereisamaninthenextseat,andhebeginslookingatthefloorunderherseat.Helooksatthefloortoomanytimesandthewomancannotenjoythefilm,sosheasksangrily,"Whatareyoudoing?Whatareyoulookingfor?""Mychocolate,"themansaystoher,"Itisonthefloor.""Yourchocolate?"thewomansays,"Itisdirty(脏的)now.Takethisandbequiet,please.Iamlisteningtothefilm."Shegivesthemanabigpieceofchocolate.Butthemansays,"Oneofmyteeth(牙齿)isinthechocolate!"(1)Whatdoesthewomanbuybeforeshegoestothecinema?DA.food.B.chocolate.C.water.D.B&C.(2)ThemansitsAthewomaninthecinema.A.nexttoB.infrontofC.farawayfromD.behind(3)ThemanwantstofindthepieceofchocolatebecauseA.A.histoothisonthefloorwiththechocolateB.hedoesn'twantthewoman'schocolateC.helikeschocolateverymuchD.hedoesn'tenjoythefilm(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitle(标题)ofthepassage?CA.AninterestingfilmB.ApieceofchocolateC.AtoothinthechocolateD.Akindwoman【分析】在一个晴朗的夏日周六,一位女士走进食品店,发现巧克力很便宜,虽然她不喜欢巧克力,但还是为喜欢巧克力的儿子买了一些。之后,她又买了瓶水去电影院看电影。在电影院里,旁边的男士频繁低头看她座位下的地板,让她无法专心观影。询问后得知男士在找掉在地上的巧克力。女士给了他一大块巧克力让他安静,男士却告诉她巧克力里有他的一颗牙齿。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Shedoesn'tlikechocolatebutshebuyssomeforherson.Helikeschocolatebest.Afterthat,shebuysabottleofwaterandgoestoacinema.(她不喜欢巧克力,但她给儿子买了一些。他最喜欢吃巧克力。之后,她买了一瓶水,去了电影院。)可知,这个女人去电影院前买了巧克力和水。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Thereisamaninthenextseat,andhebeginslookingatthefloorunderherseat.(隔壁座位上有一个男人,他开始看她座位下面的地板。)可知,电影院里男人坐在女人旁边。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第二段Shegivesthemanabigpieceofchocolate.Butthemansays,"Oneofmyteeth(牙齿)isinthechocolate!"(她给了那个男人一大块巧克力。但那个男人说:"我的一颗牙齿在巧克力里!")可知,这个男人想找到那块巧克力,因为他的牙齿和巧克力一起掉在地板上。故选A。(4)标题归纳题。根据第二段Shegivesthemanabigpieceofchocolate.Butthemansays,"Oneofmyteeth(牙齿)isinthechocolate!"(她给了那个男人一大块巧克力。但那个男人说:"我的一颗牙齿在巧克力里!")可知,文章最佳标题"巧克力里的一颗牙齿"故选C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。32.(8分)Physics(物理学)isaverybigandimportant(重要的)partofscience.Itisaboutalmosteverythinginthewholeworldandinspace(太空),abouthowthingsmove,aboutlightandaboutenergy(能量).Peoplewhoworkinphysicsarecalled(被称为)"physicists".Therearemanyimportantphysicists,butoneofthemostfamousphysicistsisAlbertEinstein.Einsteinhadmanynewideasaboutphysicsthatchanged(改变)thewaywethinkabouttheworld.Hismostfamousideaiscalledthe"theoryofrelativity(相对论)".Hisworkandhisideasarestillusedinsciencetoday.EinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Fromayoungage,hestartedtoloveMathsandscienceandreadbooksaboutphysicsinhisfreetime.Attheageof16,hewrotehisfirstarticleaboutscience.HelaterbecameaMathsandscienceteacher.Aswellasscience,Einsteinlovedmusicandplayedtheviolinandthepiano.Wealsoknowthathewasnotaverytidyperson—hedidn'tbrushhishair(梳头)andhedidn'twearsocks!Einsteindiedin1955.(1)Accordingtothepassage,physicsisnotaboutB.A.lightB.wordsC.thingsD.energy(2)WhendidEinsteinwritehisfirstarticleaboutscience?CA.In1879.B.In1955.C.In1895.D.In2020.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tidy"inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?DA.善良的B.傲慢的C.礼貌的D.整洁的(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAlbertEinstein?DA.Hemadetheideaofthe"theoryofrelativity.B.Peoplestillusehisideastoday.C.Heisaphysicistandteacher.D.Helovedmusicandsports.【分析】本文主要介绍了物理学是科学中非常重要的一部分,涉及到世界上几乎所有的事物和空间、物体运动、光和能量等。其中最著名的物理学家之一是阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦,他提出了许多改变我们对世界看法的新理论,其中最著名的是相对论。爱因斯坦从年轻时就热爱数学和科学,并在16岁时写了第一篇科学文章,后来成为一名数学和科学教师。除了科学,爱因斯坦还热爱音乐,会演奏小提琴和钢琴。不过,他个人生活并不整洁,不梳理头发也不穿袜子。爱因斯坦于1955年去世。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Itisaboutalmosteverythinginthewholeworldandinspace(太空),abouthowthingsmove,aboutlightandaboutenergy(能量).(它几乎是关于整个世界和空间的一切,关于物体如何运动,关于光和能量。)可知,根据这篇文章,物理不关于语言。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段EinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Fromayoungage,hestartedtoloveMathsandscienceandreadbooksaboutphysicsinhisfreetime.Attheageof16,hewrotehisfirstarticleaboutscience.(爱因斯坦于1879年出生于德国。从很小的时候起,他就开始喜欢数学和科学,并在空闲时间阅读有关物理的书籍。16岁时,他写了第一篇关于科学的文章。)可知爱因斯坦1895年写了第一篇关于科学的文章。故选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据最后一段Wealsoknowthathewasnotaverytidyperson—hedidn'tbrushhishair(梳头)andhedidn'twearsocks!(我们也知道他不是一个很整洁的人——他不梳头,他也不穿袜子!)可知爱因斯坦不是一个很整洁的人。最后一段划线的"tidy"在汉语中是"整洁的"意思。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Aswellasscience,Einsteinlovedmusicandplayedtheviolinandthepiano.(除了热爱科学,爱因斯坦还热爱音乐,会拉小提琴和弹钢琴。)可知选项D"爱因斯坦喜欢音乐和体育"是错误的。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。33.(8分)Thechildrenareallinbedasleep.Mrs.Darlingissittingnexttothefireandsheissewing(缝补).Thefiremakestheroomwarmandshefallsasleep(睡着),too.Whilesheissleeping,thebedroomwindowblows(吹)openandaboydropsontothefloor.There'sastraightsmalllightbesidehim.Thelightfliesaroundtheroomlikeaverysmallanimal.MrsDarlingwakesupsuddenlyandseestheboy.SheknowsatoncethatheisPeterPan.Heisalovelyboyandhisclothesaremadeofleaves.ButPeterisn'tgladtoseeagrown﹣up,andhegrowls(咆哮)ather.ThedooropensandNanacomesin.Nanagrowlsandrunstowardstheboy.Peterjumpsoutofthewindowquickly.Nanaclosesit,butthewindowcatchesPeter'sshadow(影子)anditbreaksoff(脱离).Mrs.Darlingtakestheshadowandlooksatitcarefully.It'sjustanordinary(普通的)shadow.Sheputsitinthetopdrawer(抽屉)ofthechest(柜子)ofdrawersandshedoesn'tthinkaboutPeteragainforaweek.ThefollowingFridayNanaputsthechildrentobedwhileMr.andMrs.Daringaregettingreadytogotoaparty.—TakenfromPeterPan(1)TheroomisveryBthatnight.A.coldB.warmC.coolD.hot(2)DstayswithchildrenwhenPetercomesintotheroom.A.NanaB.PeterC.NobodyD.MrsDarling(3)Whichistherightorderofthestory?Da.Peter'sshadowbreaksoff.b.MrsDarlingputsPeter'sshadowinthetopdrawer.c.MrsDarlingfallsasleep.d.Thechildrenareallinbedasleep.A.a﹣d﹣c﹣bB.c﹣d﹣a﹣bC.d﹣c﹣b﹣aD.d﹣c﹣a﹣b(4)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?BA.Peter'slight.B.Losing(丢失)theshadow.C.MrsDarlingandPeter.D.NanaandPeter.【分析】孩子们都已入睡,达林夫人坐在火炉旁缝纫。窗户被风吹开,彼得•潘跳了进来,他的衣服由树叶制成。达林夫人认出了他,但彼得见到成年人就不高兴。保姆娜娜进来后,彼得迅速跳出窗户,但他的影子被窗户夹断了。达林夫人将影子收好,一周内没再想起彼得。接下来的周五,娜娜安排孩子们睡觉,达林夫妇准备去参加派对。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Thefiremakestheroomwarmandshefallsasleep(火让房间很温暖,她睡着了)可知房间很温暖。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Thechildrenareallinbedasleep.Mrs.Darlingiss
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