2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市十校联考最后英语试题含答案

2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市十校联考最后英语试题含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、Mostofuscheckoursmartphones47timesonanaverage(平均)day,and______doublebetweentheagesof18and24.A．hardly B．nearly C．mostly D．widely2、----Thewindow______justnow.----Yes.Itisasbrightasapennynow.A．cleans B．iscleaned C．cleaned D．wascleaned3、----Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?----BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A．such;hearB．so;heardC．such;heardD．so;hear4、Whynot___________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish___________itbyyourself?A．ask;write B．toask;writing C．ask;writing D．asking;write5、Itwasraining.Myfatheraskedmearaincoat.A．take B．takes C．took D．totake6、－Hi,Cathy.DidyouwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonNewYear’sEve?－Ofcourse,Ican’tmissit.AndIknowmorethan646______peopleinChinaandoverseaswatchedtheshowontelevision.A．million B．millionsof C．millions D．millionof7、---Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes_____________inbreaks.-----Maybethey’retoosleepy.A．bright B．shiny C．closed D．open8、----Mikewantstoknowif________apicnictomorrow.----Yes.Butifit________,wewillvisitthemuseuminstead.A．youhave;willrain B．youwillhave;willrainC．youwillhave;rains D．willyouhave;rains9、—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?—Ilikefunnystorybooks.They'revery_.A．boring B．lazy C．quiet D．interesting10、Kateis________inherclass.A．careful B．morecareful C．mostcareful D．themostcarefulⅡ.完形填空11、Ancientpoetryispopularwithnotonlytheoldbuttheyounginmoderntimes.Ifyouwereaskedtorecite(背诵)linesofpoetrythathavetheChinese1“hua”whichmeans“flower”,howmanycouldyourecite?HeLiran,13,tookonthischallengeonaTVshowhosted2ShandongTV.Liran,astudentatHarbinNo.163MiddleSchoolinHeilongjiang,competedwithover100otherstudents.Thecompetitorstookturnsrecitinglinesofpoetrythatused“hua”,andLiran3toeachone.Onecompetitorusedtheline“Asifthevernalbreezehadcomebackovernight,Adorningthousandsofpeartreeswithblossomswhite(忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开).”Lirananswereditwith“4onenightofwindandshowers,Howmanythefallenflowersare(夜来风雨声，花落知多少).”Intheend,HeLiran5,recitingmorethan60outofthe127linesthatwererecitedinthecompetition.Herlifelongloveof6helpedherwin.Herfatherstartedreadingtoherwhenshewasjust4yearsold.Shehasbeenabookwormeversince.Sheisespeciallyinterestedinancientpoetry.“Thebeautiful7refreshmythinkingandinspire(启发)mealot.”Shesaid.“IloveSuShi’spoems.Hisoptimistic(乐观的)attitudesimpressme.”Though8withschoolwork,shesparestimetostudyatleastonepoemeachday.“Once,Iwalkedalongasmallpathinaforest.Thescenewas9whatisdescribedintheline“Nomudonthesandroadbetweenpines(松间沙路净无泥),”whichcomesfromoneofSuShi’spoems.Atthatmoment,thelinesfromhispoem10cametomymind.Irealizedthatpoemscanbepartofourdailylives,”shesaid.1．A．letter B．word C．name D．sign2．A．by B．from C．in D．through3．A．said B．replied C．talked D．wrote4．A．Before B．When C．As D．After5．A．won B．failed C．gained D．lost6．A．writing B．listening C．reading D．guessing7．A．passages B．lines C．stories D．pieces8．A．busy B．lazy C．happy D．strict9．A．differentfrom B．oppositeto C．fullof D．thesameas10．A．widely B．strangely C．naturally D．deeplⅢ.语法填空12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican’tstand(忍受)lies.1．,awhiteliechangedmyidea.Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends2．(get)togetheratabartocelebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet3．at5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto4．barearly.Tomydisappointment(失\望),onlyonefriendarrivedby4:50p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?Ihadtokeep5．(wait)forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere6．thewaywhilesomesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn’tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there7．(be)justthreepeoplewithme.Isatonmychair8．(happy).Howcouldtheydothistome?Theydidn’tcareaboutme!IgotsoangrythatIdecidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy9．(friend)cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,singing“Happybirthdaytoyou”.Iwasso10．(surprise).Eversincethen,Ididn’thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Manypeopletakerunningasawaytokeepfit.Theyliketoruninhotweatherandenjoythefeelingofbeingwetthroughwithsweatwhilerunning.Coldweatherduringwintermonths,withlowtemperaturesandfreezingcoldwinds,maykeepmanypeoplefromrunningintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.Manyrunnersmightfinditeasiertoruninwinterthaninhotweather.Lowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateislower.Andthebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweatherbecausedehydrationlevelsarelowerinwinterthaninwarmerconditions.JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportsscienceatST.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerandwinterweatherconditionsarerecreated.Thetestsubjects,wereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecordedandstudied.Fromthestudy,everymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Theheatcanbereallydamagingunlessthebodycanloseit.Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweating.Thebodylosesheatthroughdropletsofsweet.Thebodyalsolosesitbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheart,particularlyinhotconditionsbecauseit’smuchhardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.Astheresultshowsrunninginhottemperaturesresultsin6percenthigherheartrates.Whenrunningincoldconditions,thebodydoesnothavetoworkhardtopumpbloodtotheskinsurface.Therefore,itrequireslessenergy.Themostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keepasdryaspossiblewhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.Wearmittensonyourhandsinsteadofgloves.Wearmorethanonelayerofclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.Sodon’tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.1．Whydomostpeopledislikerunningoutdoorsinwinter?A．It’stoocold.B．It’shardtorun.C．It’stooeasytosweat.D．It’sbadfortheheartrate.2．Whatdoestheunderlineword＂dehydration＂inParagraph3meansthelossof______fromthebody.A．waterB．heatC．stressD．blood3．WhydidJohnBrewermakeagroupofpeopleruninaroom?A．Itwaseasiertobereducestress.B．Itwaseasiertoproduceheat.C．Itwaseasiertorecreatedifferentweatherconditions.D．Itwaseasiertorecordtheirbiologicalmeasurements.4．Whatshouldpeoplewearwhilerunningincoldwinter?A．Ahat.B．Gloves.C．Moreclothing.D．Morethanonelayerofclothing.5．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellpeoplenottoruninsummer.B．Todescribehowrunnersruninwinter.C．Toencouragepeopletorunoutdoorsinwinter.D．Tocomparetheadvantagesofrunninginwinterandinsummer.B14、IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat"keepingupwiththeJoneses"isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservant(仆人)andgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit"KeepingupwiththeJoneses"because"Jones"isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates."KeepingupwiththeJoneses"cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.1．（小题1）SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey_______.A．wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB．wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC．don'twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD．wanttomakethemselveshappy2．（小题2）Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo_______.A．liveoutsideNewYorkCityB．liveinNewYorkcityC．liveinapartmentsD．havemanyneighbors3．（小题3）Accordingtothewriter,itis_______tokeepupwiththeJoneses.A．correctB．interestingC．impossibleD．goodC15、Haveyoueverrunintoacarelessmobilephoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species(物种)”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname˗˗˗˗phubbers.Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight(聚光灯).Intheshortfilm,phubberswithdifferentsocialidentitiesalwaysputthemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhismobilephonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie(自拍照)infrontofacaraccidentsite(场地),andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventsfinallyleadstothedestruction(毁灭)oftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated(夸张）,thedamage(损害）thatphubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobear(承受)theeffectandresultofit.“Constantly(不断地)bending(使弯曲)yourheadtocheckyourtelephonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoted(引述)doctorsassaying,“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching(伸展).”Also,staring(盯着)attelephonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunions(团聚）withfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtostareattheirtelephoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheirtelephonesinbroaddaylight.1．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordphubbersmeaninChinese?_________.A．低头族B．打工族C．月光族D．啃老族2．Forwhatpurposedoestheauthor(作者)givetheexampleofacartooninPara.2?_____.A．TowarndoctorsagainstusingtelephoneswhiletreatingpatientsB．ToshowtheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbersC．ToadvertisethecartoonmadebystudentsD．Totellpeoplethebadinfluenceofphubbing3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?_________.A．HemightgetdividedfromhisfriendsandfamilyB．HisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmedC．HewillcausethedestructionoftheworldD．Hissocialskillscouldbeinfluenced4．Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitude（态度)towardsphubbing?_________.A．SupportiveB．AgainstC．ActiveD．Favorable5．Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?_________.A．AdviceonhowtouseatelephoneB．Waystoreduce(减少)therisksofphubbingC．ResultsofphubbingD．PeoplearecrazyaboutphubbingD16、AlmosteveryChinesecanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Butsadly,manyofusdon’tgettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don’twastefood.News1+1，afamousCCTVprogram,reportedthatfoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?No.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinggenerous(慷慨的).Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired(开除)becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticizedthewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood.Herearesometips:★Don’tordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.★Don’tbetoopicky(挑剔)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.★Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.1．AccordingtotheprogramNews1+1,Chinesepeople_________.A．saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.B．throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyearC．getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyearD．have200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear2．Inthe3rdparagraph,weknowthat_________.A．wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworldB．therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountriesC．becauseofhunger,sixmillionchildrendieeveryyearD．thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear3．Theunderlinedword“leftover”means________________inChinese.A．过期的B．剩余的C．腐烂的D．难吃的4．Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylives?A．Whenweordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant,justtaketheleftoverfoodhome.B．Eatmorefoodthatdoesn’ttastegreat.C．Weshouldnotbuyvegetablesandfruit.D．Weshouldkeepaneyeonthefoodwelike.5．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Don’twastefood.B．Manypeopledieofhunger.C．Don’tbepickyaboutfood.D．Eatallthefoodyouorder.E17、TheSpaceScienceCentreTheSpaceScienceCentreallowsyoutotakeawonderfuljourneytoadifferentworld!Findoutifyou’vegotwhatittakestogointospace.Seesomerealsatellitesandlearnalittlerocketscience.Ticket：￡21.00OurEarthAtOurEarth，youcantakeatimemachineandexperienceajourneythatwilltakeyoufromthebeginningoftimetotheunknownfutureofourplanet.Afterwardsyoucancooldowninarealrainstorm.Ticket：￡18.50TheEdenProjectThelargestgreenhouseintheworldcanbefoundattheEdenProject.Explorealltherelationshipsbetweenplantsandpeople.Ticket：￡22.00WorldLifeDiscoverthesecretsoflifeitselfatWorldLife.Ifyou’dliketoseetheworld’sfrist5Dfilmshowingababydevelopingfromtheembryo（胚胎）tobirth.Youcanalsoexperiencebungeejumpinghere.Ticket：￡19.951．Ifyouwanttoseesomerealsatellites,youcanvisit__________.A．theSpaceScienceCentre B．OurEarthC．theEdenProject D．WorldLife2．Ifyouwouldliketotakeatimemachine,youshouldseeBox__________.A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four3．WhatcanpeopleknowinBox3?A．Alittlerocketscience. B．Theunknownfutureofourplanet.C．Thesecretsoflifeitself. D．Therelationshipsbetweenplantsandpeople.4．Thewriterwrotethepassageto__________.A．encourageustolearnmoreaboutfuture B．introducesomeattractionsC．explainsomeinterestingfacts D．showussomefamousmuseumsF18、Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods.Thenwhichfoodsshouldbeeatentokeepushealthy?Let'slookatsomeimportantvitaminsfortheanswer.VitaminAhelpstoprotectskinfrombecomingdry.Itisalsohelpfultotheeyes.WithoutvitaminA,youcannotseewellindarkness.VitaminAisfoundinanimalliverandyellowpartofeggs.Sweetpotatoes,carrotsandotherdarkcoloredfruitandvegetableshavesomethingthatthebodycanchangeintovitaminA．

VitaminBchangesfoodsintoenergyandhelpstheheartandnervoussystem(神经系统)toworksmoothly.Withoutit,wewillbeweakandwillnotgrow.Itisfoundingrainsandotherfoodslikebeans,nuts,meatandfish.

VitaminBhelpstoproduceredbloodcells.Itisfoundinfoodslikeeggs,meat,fish,milkandgreenleafyvegetables.

VitaminCisneededforstrongbonesandteeth,andforhealthybloodvessels(血管).Italsohelpswoundstoheal(愈合)quickly.ThebodystoreslittlevitaminC,sowemustgetitinfoodslikeoranges,andcabbage.

VitaminDincreasesthelevelsofcalcium(钙)intheblood.Calciumisneededforverveandmuscle(肌肉)cellstoworknormally,aswellastobuildstrongbones.FishliveroilhasvitaminD．Insomecountries,milkproducersaddvitaminDtomilksothatitwillbegoodforchildren.

1．Without________,wecannotseewellindarkness.A．vitaminA B．vitaminBC．vitaminC D．vitaminD2．Accordingtothepassage,vitaminBcanbefoundin________.A．fishliveroilB．orangesandcabbageC．grains,meatandfishD．animalliverandeggs3．Fromthepassage,weknowthatvitaminCisgoodfor________.A．bloodvessels B．theheartC．theskin D．nerveandmuscles4．SomemilkproducersaddvitaminDtomilkmainlytohelpchil