辽宁省锦州市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

PAGE19-辽宁省锦州市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）（时间100分钟满分150分）选择题部分第一部分听力（略）其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。APacificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.◆HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热忱)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.1.WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.AtthetheLaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.2.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?A.TrainScienceteachers.B.Distributesciencebooks.C.Inspirescientificresearch.D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter’shistory.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了PacificScienceCenter，并展示了PacificScienceCenter为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据题干关键词souvenir定位在第一段Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.可知，PacificScienceCenter的购物点在LaserDome旁边的3号楼的楼上。故选B。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据题干forschool定位在最终一段TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcompanyeventsalloverWashingtonState可知，现在PacificScienceCenter每年向130多万人供应服务，并起先把科学教化带到华盛顿州的学校课程。故选D。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段标题SupportPacificScienceCenter和信息句VisittofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter可知，作者呼吁读者支持PacificScienceCenter，也就是激励人们为之捐赠。故选A。BTwomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonlongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,andthenthefarmersaid,“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”thebusinessmanasked.“Wecanaskeachotherriddles.”Thefarmersaid,“Youstart.”“Let’smaketherulesfirst,”thebusinessmansaid.“That’snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.Youknowmorethingsthando.Iamjustafarmer.”“That’strue.”Thebusinessmansaid.“Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?”“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon’tknowtheanswer,I’llpayyou$50.”Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,andthenhesaid,“OK.That’sfair.Whowillgofirst?”“Iwill,”Thefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle,“Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?Mm,that’sagoodone.I’mafraidIdon’tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer$100,andthensaid,“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”“Idon’tknow.”Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.4.Thestoryhappened________.A.onafarm B.inashopC.onlongtrainjourney D.betweentwopassengers5.Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?A.Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer. B.Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.C.Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames. D.Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.6.Whatdidthefarmerdointhepassage?A.Heenjoyedhimselfonhislongjourney. B.Hedidn’twanttopayevenonedollar.C.Hespentallhismoneyontheplaneticket. D.Hewonfiftydollarsbyplayingtheriddlegame.【答案】4.D5.A6.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了飞机上一个商人和一个农夫玩猜谜嬉戏，农夫奇妙地从商人那里赢得了50美元的故事。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段Twomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonlongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,andthenthefarmersaid,“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.可知两个人一起坐在飞机上。他们在长途旅行。其中一名男子是商人。另一个是农夫。他们静静地坐了一会儿，然后农夫说：“我们做点什么来打发时间吧。”由此可知，故事发生在飞机上的两个乘客之间。故选D。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“That’snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.Youknowmorethingsthando.Iamjustafarmer.”可知“这是不公允的。你是一个有丰富学问的商人。你知道的比做的多。我只是一个农夫。”以及第三段“That’strue.”Thebusinessmansaid.可知“说的没错”商人说。由此可知，假如商人输了，他同意给更多的钱，是因为他认为他知道的比农夫多。故选A。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中Hegavethefarmer$100,andthensaid,“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”“Idon’tknow.”Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.可知他给了农夫100美元，然后说：“告知我答案。什么东西走的时候有三条腿，飞的时候只有两条腿?”“我不知道”农夫说着给了他50美元。由此可知，农夫玩猜谜嬉戏赢了五十美元。故选D。CWithbushfirescontinuingtoswallowdifferentpartsofAustralia,localzooinNewSouthWales,thestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfire,hashittheheadlineswithaheartwarmingstory.Rightinthelineofabushfire,thekeepersofMogoWildlifeParkmanagedtoprotectall200animalsfromharmaftertheyreceivedevacuationorders,accordingtothereports.Netizenswerequicktoreactonsocialmediaandpraisedthebraveryofthezookeeperandstaffs,astheystayedandmanagedtoprotectanimalsfromuncontrolledfiresandevenshelteredsomeattheirownhouse.The40-year-oldzookeeper,ChadStaples,describedthesituationastheworstcatastrophe,whichfeltlikeArmageddon(大决战)here.Luckily,histeamhadmadeapreciseplanaheadoftimebymovingeverythingflammablefromtheareaandthelargeranimalstosafeplaces.What’sremarkableisthatasthesmalleronesneededextrashelter,Staplesdecidedtotakethemtohisownhouse.“Rightnowinmyhousethereareanimalsofalldescriptionsinallthedifferentrooms.Theyaresafeandprotected,notsingleanimallost.”hesaid.BBCnewsalsomentionedthat“there’satigertothebackofthehouse.”Somemediaoutletshighlightedthe“heroicjob”intheirheadlines.Onlineusersalsoreactedwiththumbs-upandweregladtoseeallthestaffandanimalscomingthroughtheterriblefire.LocatedinthesoutherncoastofNewSouthWales.MogoWildlifeParkhousesAustralia’slargestcollectionofprimates(灵长目动物),alsoincludingdifferentanduniqueanimalssuchaszebras,giraffes,rhinosandredpandas.7WhydoesNewSouthWhaleshittheheadlines?A.Becauseofitsfamouszoo.B.Becauseofitsendangeredanimals.C.Becauseoftheheartwarmingevent.D.Becauseofitsbeingeasytocatchfire.8.WhatdoweknowaboutMogoWildlifePark?A.ItbelongstoChadStaples.B.Noneoftheanimalsismissing.C.Itmerelyholdsrareanimalspecies.D.Extrashelterswerebuiltforemergencies.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catastrophe”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Method. B.Landscape. C.Disaster. D.Household.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHeroicJob B.TheBraveZooKeeperC.TheExtinctAnimals D.TheTerribleFire【答案】7.C8.B9.C10.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了澳大利亚新南威尔士州一家产地动物园中动物管理员在接到森林大火的疏散令后，留下来爱护动物免受失控火灾的损害，甚至把一些动物关在自己家里，胜利地爱护了全部200只动物。网友和媒体都对这一行为表示赞许。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段WithbushfirescontinuingtoswallowdifferentpartsofAustralia,alocalzooinNewSouthWales-thestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfire-hashittheheadlineswithaheartwarmingstory.可知澳大利亚新南威尔士州是最简洁发生火灾的地方，由于丛林大火接着吞噬澳大利亚各地，新南威尔士州的一家产地动物园最近以一则暖和人心的故事登上了新闻头条。由此可知，新南威尔士州因为这个暖和人心的事务而成为头条新闻。故选C。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第六段“Rightnowinmyhousethereareanimalsofalldescriptionsinallthedifferentrooms.Theyaresafeandprotected…notasingleanimallost,”hesaid.可知“现在在我的房子里，全部不同的房间里都有各种各样的动物。他们很平安，受到爱护……没有一只动物失踪，”他说。由此可知，Mogo野生动物园没有一只动物失踪。故选B。【9题详解】词句揣测题。依据下文whichfeltlikeArmageddon(大决战)here.(感觉就像大决战)可推知，ChadStaples把这种境况描绘成最糟糕的灾难，划线词与C项“灾难”意思相近。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段WithbushfirescontinuingtoswallowdifferentpartsofAustralia,alocalzooinNewSouthWales-thestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfire-hashittheheadlineswithaheartwarmingstory.可知澳大利亚新南威尔士州是最简洁发生火灾的地方，由于丛林大火接着吞噬澳大利亚各地，新南威尔士州的一家产地动物园最近以一则暖和人心的故事登上了新闻头条。结合文章主要记叙了澳大利亚新南威尔士州一家产地动物园中动物管理员在接到森林大火的疏散令后，留下来爱护动物免受失控火灾的损害，甚至把一些动物关在自己家里，胜利地爱护了全部200只动物。网友和媒体都对这一行为表示赞许。可推断B选项“英勇的动物园管理员”符合文章标题。故选B。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manystudentswanttoknowthebestwaystoimprovetheirlearning.Hereareafewusefulmethods.FocusOneofthebestwaystoorganizeyourstudysessionistousethePomodoroTechnique.___11___Theideaistouseatimer.Let'ssay,yousetthetimerfor20minutes,andfocusonlyonyourstudiesduringthattime.Youcannotcheckemail,ordoanythingasidefromyourtask.Whenthetimergoesoff,youcanrewardyourselfbylisteningtosomemusicorhavingadrinkoftea.TestyourselfWhenyouarestudying,youshouldtestyourselfoften.___12___Youcanalsofindallkindsofonlinetestsformanysubjects.Interleaving___13___Forexample,inonestudyperiodyoumightspendtimetestingyourselfonvocabularywordsandthentestyourselfongrammar.Or,ifstudyingmath,youcouldmixmultiplication(乘法)anddivision(除法）problems.Itmaybebetterforlong-termlearning.TeachingTeachingisalsoapowerfulwaytolearn.___14___Somedidnotexpecttohavetoteachinformation,whileothersdid.Whentheyactuallyteachalesson,theydevelopadeeperunderstandingofthematerial.ClosingthoughtsYoucancreateyourownplanbasedonwhatyouneedtolearn.YoumightorganizeyourstudyperiodswiththePomodorotechnique.Then,youcantestyourselfandinterleavedifferenttopics.Therearemanychoices.___15___AResearcherscompareddifferentgroupsofstudents.B.Inotherwords,theyonlystudyonetopicatatime.C.Thismethodisatechniquethatmeansyoumixdifferenttopics.D.Allofthesetechniquescanbeputtogethertomakeapowerfulstudyplan.E.Itisapowerful,butsimplemethodthathelpspeoplefocusonatask.F.Whenyoufocusanddotasksthatareattherightdifficultylevelyourbrainwillbecometired.G.Ifyouareusingatextbook,thenyoucandopracticequestionsfromtheendofeachchapter.【答案】11.E12.G13.C14.A15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。很多学生想知道提高学习的最好方法。本文介绍了一些有用的学习方法。【11题详解】依据上文提示“组织学习的最好方法之一就是运用PomodoroTechnique工作法。”再依据下文提示“我们的想法是运用计时器。”承接上下文，E项Itisapowerful,butsimplemethodthathelpspeoplefocusonatask.（这是一个强大的，但简洁的方法，帮助人们专注于一项任务。）切题，是对这种方法的介绍。故选E。【12题详解】依据上文提示“当你学习的时候，你应当常常测试自己。”再依据下文提示“你还可以找到很多科目的各种在线测试。”承接上下文，G项Ifyouareusingatextbook,thenyoucandopracticequestionsfromtheendofeachchapter.（假如你用的是教科书，那么你可以在每章的最终做练习题。）与下句并列，是对上句的详细说明。故选G。【13题详解】依据下文提示“例如，在一个学习期间，你可能会花时间测试自己的词汇量，然后测试自己的语法。”承接下文，C项Thismethodisatechniquethatmeansyoumixdifferenttopics.（这种方法是一种混合不同主题的技术。）切题。故选C。【14题详解】依据上文提示“教学也是一种强大的学习方式。”再依据下文提示“有些人并没有想到要教信息,而另一些人则不须要。”承接上下文，A项Researcherscompareddifferentgroupsofstudents.（探讨人员比较了不同组的学生。）切题,下句是比较结果。故选A。【15题详解】依据上文提示“有很多选择。”承接上文，D项Allofthesetechniquescanbeputtogethertomakeapowerfulstudyplan.（全部这些技巧结合在一起可以形成一个强有力的学习安排。）与上句承接，是详细做法。故选D。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Sometenyearsago,IwasstudyinginamiddleschoolinLondon.Oneday,Mrs.Claragaveamath____16____toourclass.Whenthepaperswere____17____,shefoundthattwelveboyshadmade____18____thesamemistakesinthetest.Thereis____19____newaboutcheatingin____20____.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrs.Claradidn’t____21____sayonewordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto____22____afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.Mrs.Claraaskednoquestions,andshedidn’t____23____us,either.Instead,shewrotethe____24____wordsontheblackboard:Onyourwayhomeyoufindsome_____25_____andyou’recompletelysurethatyouwillneverbefoundout.Latersomeonecomestoaskyouifyouhave_____26_____somemoneyhelost.Whatwillyoudo?Shethenorderedustowritedownthe_____27_____,andaskedustotakeourwholelivestotrytofindoutourown_____28_____toit.Idon’tknowabouttheothereleven_____29_____.SpeakingformyselfIcansay:itwasthemost_____30_____singlethingofmylife._____31_____,IhavebeenaskingthisquestiontomyselfwhenIhavetomakea_____32_____.Becauseofthis,Mrs.Clarahasbecomethemost_____33_____teacherformeinmywholelife.Ioftenthinkofthis:ifMrs.Clarahadblamedusasmanyother_____34_____oftendid,wouldIgoon_____35_____everyday?16.A.test B.code C.motto D.image17.A.counted B.cloned C.marked D.gathered18.A.correctly B.exactly C.slightly D.frankly19.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything20.A.sayings B.exams C.situations D.subjects21.A.ever B.once C.even D.never22.A.punish B.kneel C.stand D.stay23.A.suspect B.instruct C.blame D.obey24.A.above B.next C.correct D.short25.A.wine B.time C.money D.advice26.A.armed B.moved C.found D.touched27.A.proposal B.question C.experience D.instruction28.A.answer B.access C.format D.power29.A.boys B.receivers C.strangers D.people30.A.qualified B.important C.worthwhile D.outstanding31.A.Thanever B.Sofar C.Tillthen D.Fromthenon32.A.decision B.mistake C.defense D.promise33.A.strict B.elegant C.strange D.respectable34.A.masters B.chiefs C.students D.teachers35.A.selecting B.offering C.punishing D.cheating【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.A20.B21.C22.D23.C24.B25.C26.C27.B28.A29.A30.B31.D32.A33.D34.D35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了，作者和他的同学考试作弊，但他当时的老师克拉拉老师没有责怪他们，而是用一个问题让他们找寻自己的答案。这让作者受益终生。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，克拉拉太太给我们班做了一次数学测验。A.test测试；B.code代码；C.motto座右铭；D.image形象。由下文的shefoundthattwelveboyshadmade____3____thesamemistakesinthetest可知，是数学测验。故选A项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当阅卷时，她发觉有12个男孩在考试中犯了完全相同的错误。A.counted计数；B.cloned克隆；C.marked作记号、打分；D.gathered聚集。由上下文语境可知，此处指克拉拉太太给试卷打分，即阅卷。她发觉有12个男孩在考试中犯了完全相同的错误。故选C项。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当阅卷时，她发觉有12个男孩在考试中犯了完全相同的错误。A.correctly正确地；B.exactly精确地、完全地；C.slightly轻松地；D.frankly坦率地。由下文语境可知，12个男孩在考试中作弊了，是因为他们的错误完全相同。故选B项。【19题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：考试作弊没有什么簇新事。A.nothing没有什么事；B.anything任何事；C.something某些事；D.everything每件事。由常识可知，考试中作弊不是什么簇新事。故选A项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考试作弊没有什么簇新事。A.sayings俗语；B.exams考试；C.situations状况；D.subjects主题。由上文语境可知，12个男孩在考试中作弊。故选B项。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：或许这就是为什么克拉拉太太甚至一句话也没说的缘由。A.ever曾经；B.once一旦；C.even甚至；D.never绝不。由本处语境可知，考试作弊太习以为常了，因此对于作者他们考试作弊，克拉拉太太甚至一句话也没说。故选C项。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只要求十二个男孩下课后留下来。A.punish惩处；B.kneel跪；C.stand站；D.stay停留。由Mrs.Claraaskednoquestions,andshedidn’t8us,either.Instead,shewrotethe9wordsontheblackboard:可知，克拉拉太太没有责怪他们，只是要求他们课后留下来。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：克拉拉太太没有问任何问题，她也没有指责我们。A.suspect怀疑；B.instruct指导；C.blame责怪；D.obey遵守。由上文的Mrs.Claradidn’t____6____sayonewordaboutit和Mrs.Claraaskednoquestions可知，克拉拉太太没有指责作者他们。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她在黑板上写下了接下来的一句话。A.above上述的；B.next接下来的；C.correct正确的；D.short短的。由下文的Onyourwayhomeyoufindsome____10____andyou’recompletelysurethatyouwillneverbefoundout可知，这句话在文章后面，所以是接下来的一句话。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上你会发觉一些钱，而且你完全确信你恒久不会被发觉。A.wine葡萄酒；B.time时间；C.money金钱；D.advice建议。由下文的ifyouhave____11____somemoneyhelost可知，此处指发觉一些钱。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有人来问你有没有找到他丢失的钱。A.armed备战；B.moved移动；C.found找到；D.touched触摸。由本处语境可知，此处指丢钱的人问你是否找到他丢失的钱。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她吩咐我们把问题写下来，让我们用一生的时间去找寻自己的答案。A.proposal提议；B.question问题；C.experience经验；D.instruction指令。由上文语境和上文的Whatwillyoudo?可知，此处指克拉拉太太吩咐作者他们把问题写下来。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她吩咐我们把问题写下来，让我们用一生的时间去找寻自己的答案。A.answer回答；B.access；C.format格式；D.power实力。由上文语境和上文的Whatwillyoudo?可知，此处指克拉拉太太要他们找寻自己对黑板上问题的答案。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道其他11个男孩的状况。A.boys男孩；B.receivers听筒；C.strangers生疏人；D.people人们。由上文的Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboys和Iwasoneofthetwelve可知，此处指其他11个男孩。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就我自己而言，我可以说：这是我生命中最重要的一件事。A.qualified有资格的；B.important重要的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.outstanding杰出的。由下文语境可知，作者必需做出确定时，始终在问自己这个问题，而且克拉拉太太是作者一生中最值得敬重的老师，说明回答这个问题是作者生命中最重要的一件事。故选B项。【31题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意：从那时起，当我必需做出确定时，我始终在问自己这个问题。A.Thanever比以往……；B.Sofar目前；C.Tillthen到那时为止；D.Fromthenon从那时起。由上下文语境可知，前后是先后关系，表示回答这个问题是作者生命中最重要的一件事，从那时起，作者必需做出确定时，始终在问自己这个问题。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，当我必需做出确定时，我始终在问自己这个问题。A.decision确定；B.mistake错误；C.defense防卫；D.promise承诺。由本处语境可知，此处指作者必需做出确定时（该不该做这件事），会问自己写在黑板上问题的答案。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，克拉拉太太成了我一生中最值得敬重的老师。A.strict严厉的；B.elegant优雅的；C.strange惊奇的；D.respectable敬重的。由全文语境可知，克拉拉太太用一个问题教会了作者人生哲理，可推断出作者认为克拉拉太太是他一生中最值得敬重的老师。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常常这样想：假如克拉拉太太像其他老师一样指责我们，我会接着每天作弊吗？A.masters有限制力的人；B.chiefs首领；C.students学生；D.teachers老师。由teacherforme可知，克拉拉太太没有像其他老师一样指责作者他们。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常这样想：假如克拉拉太太像其他老师一样指责我们，我会接着每天作弊吗？A.selecting选择；B.offering供应；C.punishing惩处；D.cheating欺瞒。由本处语境可知，作者在思索：假如克拉拉太太像其他老师一样指责我们，我会接着每天作弊吗？说明克拉拉太太的教化方式是胜利的，防止了作者误入歧途。故选D项。非选择题部分第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）其次节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBaiethnicgrouphas____36____populationofaroundtwomillion,90%ofwhomliveinYunnan.TheirnativeregionistheErhairegionofYunnan,anditsmaincityisDali.TheBaihave____37____(they)owndialectthatresemblesChinese;however,Chineseismostlyspokentoday.TheBaihaveanagriculturaleconomy,theirmaincropsbeingrice,wheat,beans____38____cotton.Theirstaplefoodsarepork,riceandwheat.TheBaihavetraditionof____39____(build)housesasacommunity,____40____(usual)beginningonafestivalday.ThehousesareinthestyleoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.Theyalsobuildhalls,____41____canholdabout200peopleandareusedascommunitycentres.TheBaipreferthecolourwhiteandred.____42____(know)asgoodsingersanddancers,theBaihaveanoperathatcombinesbothmusicanddance.AnothertraditionistheBaiteaceremony,inwhichtea____43____(serve)times.The____44____(many)famousBaifestivalistheTorchFestival.Duringthisfestival,atreeisburnt.Youngmothersandtheir_____45_____(child)walkaroundthetreethreetimesforgoodluck,whileotherswishforhappylifeforthevillage.【答案】36.a37.their38.and39.building40.usually41.which42.Known43.isserved44.most45.children【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了白族这个少数民族的一些状况，包括人口、居住地、语言、农作物和传统节日习俗等。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：白族人口约200万，其中90%居住在云南。结合句意表示“有……人口”短语为haveapopulationof。故填a。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：白族有他们自己的方言，与汉语相像。修饰后文名词dialect应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：白族是农业经济，他们的主要作物是稻米，小麦，豆类和棉花。此处rice，wheat,beans和cotton为并列关系，故应用and连接词。故填and。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。上文of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填building。【40题详解】考查副词。修饰后文动词begin应用副词usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。【41题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词halls，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：白族以优秀的歌手和舞者而著名，他们有一部集音乐和舞蹈于一体的歌剧。结合句意表示“以……而著名”短语为beknownas，此处known为过去分词作状语，故省略be动词，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Known。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态。从句中tea与谓语动词serve构成被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用单数。故填isserved。【44题详解】考查最高级。句意：白族最著名的节日是火把节。依据上文the以及句意表示“最著名的”应用形容词最高级。故填most。【45题详解】考查名词的数。child为可数名词，依据上文Youngmothersandtheir可知孩子不止一个，应用复数形式。故填children。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校美食社团（theschoolfoodclub）安排为外籍老师和学生组织活动。请给外教Black写封邮件，邀他参与。内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动内容：包饺子，展示特色小吃等。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Black,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lihua【答案】DearMr.Black,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinanactivitytheschoolfoodclubwillorganizefortheforeignteachersandstudents.Asscheduled,itwillbeheldintheschooldininghallbetween10:00amand2:00pmthisSunday,whereyoucantasteseveralkindsofChinesedeliciousfood.Moreinterestingly,someskilledchefswillshowyouhowtomakedumplingsandlocalsnacks.I’msureyoumusthavegreatfunexperiencingChinesefoodculture.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,Lihua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：依据提示可知，假定你是李华，你校美食社团（theschoolfoodclub）安排为外籍老师和学生组织活动。请给外教Black写封邮件，邀他参与。内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动内容：包饺子，展示特色小吃等。第2步：依据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：takepartin(参与)；organize(组织)；interestingly(好玩地)；localsnacks(当地小吃)等。第3步：依据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，留意主谓一样和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，留意运用恰当的连词进行句子之间的连接与过渡，书写肯定要规范清楚，保持整齐美观的卷面是特别重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中运用了较多高级表达方式，如Asscheduled,itwillbeheldintheschooldininghallbetween10:00amand2:00pmthisSunday,whereyoucantasteseveralkindsofChinesedeliciousfood.运用了非限制性定语从句；Moreinterestingly,someskilledchefswillshowyouhowtomakedumplingsandlocalsnacks.运用“疑问词+不定式”结构。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的实力。另外文章思路清楚、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。其次节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。留意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应运用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所运用的关键词语。Arthurwasmessy.Hedidn’ttrytomakemesses,buthedidn’ttrytocleanupmuch,either.Therewerealwayssmallpiecesoffoodonthetablewhenhewaseating.Hissockswereneverputintothelaundryhamper(洗衣篮).AndheonlypickeduphistoyswhenMomthreatenedtothrowthemaway.Mostdays,MomfollowedArthuraroundthehouseandcleanedupafterhim.Shebrushedthecrumbs(碎屑)intoherhandandthrewthemawayaftermeals.Shepickeduphissocksandmadesuretheygotwashed,driedandfoldedneatlybeforegoingbackinthedrawer.Sheoftenpickeduphistoyswhenheleftthemtodosomethingelse.Oneday,MomaskedArthurtopickuphistoytrains.“Notrightnow,”Arthursaid.Hewasreadingacomicbook.Thetrainshadbeenonthelivingroomfloorsincethemorning.“Youknowwhat,Arthur?I’mnotgoingtoaskyouagain.I’mnotcleaningtoday.”Andwiththat,Momputherfeetuponthesofaandpickedupbooktoread.Atdinnertime,Arthurnoticedthattherewasabigpileofcrumbsathisplaceatthetable.Mom’sspotwasniceandclean.Arthurdidn’tlikethecrumbsverymuch.Afterdinner,Arthur’sfeetfeltcold.Hewenttohisroomandopenedhisdrawer,butthedrawerwasempty.“Mom,wherearemysocks?”Arthurcalled.“Thereweren’tanysocksinyourhampe