高中英语MODULE5ETHNICCULTURE1课件外研版选修7

Module

5

Ethnic

Culture【文章导语】

Most

of

the

Dai

people

live

in

the

south

of

Yunnan

and

have

a

long

history.The

Water-Splashing

Festival

is

one

of

the

most

important,what

traditional

customs

do

they

follow?傣族大部分居住在云南的南部,历史悠久。泼水节是傣族最隆重的节日之一,傣族的泼水节有什么风俗传统呢?TheWater-SplashingFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearintheDaipeople’scalendar,whichusuallyfallsonthethreedaysfromApril13-15.Duringthefestival,theDaipeople,wearingtheirfestivalsuits,carrycleanwaterfirsttotemplestowashtheBuddhaandthensplasheachotherwithwater.Itisawayofwashingawaytheoldyearandusheringinanewone.Thecleanandcrystalwaterdropsinthehandsofyoungmenrepresentsweetlove.Watermeansablution;watermeansblessings.Withwatervaporandlaughterintheair,theWater-SplashingFestivalcreatesaseaoftranquilityandhappiness.Besideswatersplashing,peoplealsoracedragonboats,holdcockfights,performpeacockdances,playbean-baggames,setofffirecrackersandilluminateKongminglanterns.DuringtheWater-SplashingFestivaleveryyear,millionsofChineseandoverseastouristsswarmtoXishuangbanna,RuiliandotherDaiplacesinYunnanforthegrandfestival.Astimegoesby,thescaleoftheWater-SplashingFestivalalsokeepsincreasingwiththegrowingnumberofparticipatingtourists.OnApril13,1961,ChinesePremierZhouEnlaiparticipatedintheWater-SplashingFestivalinXishuangbanna.Sincethen,theWater-SplashingFestivaloftheDaipeoplehasbecomefamousallovertheworld.译文泼水节为傣历新年的庆祝活动,一般在阳历4月13日至15日这三天,节日期间,傣族男女老少就穿上节日盛装,挑着清水,先到佛寺浴佛,然后就开始互相泼水,这是一种辞旧迎新的方式。青年手里明亮晶莹的水珠,象征着甜蜜的爱情。大家互相泼啊泼,到处是水的洗礼、水的祝福、水的欢歌。朵朵水花串串笑,泼水节成了平静、幸福的海洋。泼水节的内容,除泼水外,还有赛龙舟、斗鸡、跳孔雀舞、丢包、放高升、放孔明灯等活动。每年到过泼水节的时候,数以万千的中外游客纷纷云集云南西双版纳、瑞丽等傣族地区,参加和祝福傣族的泼水节。年复一年,泼水节规模越来越大,参加的游客越来越多,1961年4月13日,周恩来总理也曾参加过西双版纳的泼水节。从此以后,傣族泼水节更加名扬四海。典句欣赏With

water

vapor

and

laughter

in

the

air,the

Water-Splashing

Festival

creates

a

sea

of

tranquility

and

happiness.理解诱思1.What

can

be

the

title

for

the

passage?A.The

Dai

PeopleB.The

Water-Splashing

Festival

of

the

Dai

peopleC.The

New

Year

of

the

Dai

peopleD.The

gathering

of

the

Dai

people2.What

do

you

think

of

the

Water-Splashing

Festival?B答案:Open

Section

ⅠIntroduction,Reading

and

Vocabulary一二三四五一、词义匹配A

B1.ethnic a.verydifferentfromeachotherandofvariouskinds2.minority b.existingnaturallyinaplace3.diverse c.toreceivemoney,property,etc.fromsbwhentheypassaway4.native d.connectedwithanation,raceortribethatsharesaculturaltradition5.inherit e.thesmallerpartofagroup答案:1—d

2—e

3—a

4—b

5—c一二三四五二、猜词拼写1.

tobeinchargeofabusiness,etc.

2.

tocomeoutofanegg

3.

anacceptedwayofbehavingorofdoingthingsinasocietyoracommunity

4.

ofmanydifferenttypes

5.

athingthatisownedbysb

run

hatch

custom

varied

property

一二三四五三、词汇拓展1.minority→

adj.少数的

2.diverse→

n.

多样性

3.apparently→

adj.

显然的

4.varied→

v.

变化

minor

diversity

apparent

vary

一二三四五四、阅读课文Simon

Wakefield’s

Yunnan

Diary,回答下面问题1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutLijiangisTRUE?A.Lijiangisanoldtown.B.Lijiangisanewtown.C.LijiangisoppositetoYulongXueshanMountain.2.WhenyouwalkintotheoldtownofLijiang,youcanseemanythingsEXCEPT

.

A.amazeofcanalsB.carsC.littlebridgesCB一二三四五3.WhorunNaxisociety?A.Thewomen.B.Themen.C.Thewomenandmen.4.What’stheauthor’saimtospendseveralafternoonssittinginacafe?A.Todrinkcoffee.B.ToknowaboutNaxisociety.C.Tomakefriends.5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.

A.theauthorwasnotimpressedbyhistripB.itisthemanwhorunNaxisocietyC.theauthorlearnedmuchfromhistravellingABC一二三四五五、课文缩写SimonWakefieldtravelled1.

Yunnanafterleavinguniversity.Hewas2.

bythe3.

landscape.Lijiangishalfnewtownandhalfoldtown.Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainand4.

itisthe5,500metreYulongXueshanMountain,itspeak5.

withsnow.6.

fromabove,theoldtownisamazeofcanals.Thisregionis7.

theNaxiethnicgrouplive.Theircultureisfascinating.Forexample,itisthewomen8.

runNaxisociety.TheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestill9.

useandisover1,000yearsold.Naxicultureisparticularlyfamousforitsmusic.10.

fromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies.

round

astonished

varied

opposite

covered

Seen

where

who

in

Passed1234567891.minority

n.少数民族(Page

57)★考点

minority

n.少数民族①Itiswell-knownthatthereare55ethnicminoritiesinourcountry.众所周知,我国有55个少数民族。123456789考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的含义。②Menarein

the

minorityinthisprofession.含义

占少数③Shewaselectedby/with

a

majorityof749.含义

以多数票④Hewaselectedbyalargemajority(byamajorityof3240).含义

大多数注意

theminority/majorityof...作主语时,其后的谓语动词取决于of之后的名词。theminority/majority单独作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数,也可用复数。1234567891234567892.diverse

adj.完全不同的;各不相同的(Page

57)★考点

diverse

adj.完全不同的;各不相同的①Thenewspaperaimstocoverdiverserangesofissues.这家报纸旨在报道各个方面的新闻事件。考点延伸

(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义。②Hischaracterisdiversefromhers.搭配

bediversefrom...

意义

与……不同

(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。③Thereisaneedforgreaterdiversityandchoiceineducation.词性

名词

含义

多样性④Patternsoffamilylifearediversifyingandchanging.词性

动词

含义

多样化1234567891234567893.native

adj.出生地的;土生土长的(Page

57)★考点

native

adj.出生地的;土生土长的①ThegiantpandaisnativetoChina.大熊猫是中国土生土长的动物。归纳

表示“原属于……的,原产于……的”,用短语be

native

to。

考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。②Areyouanativehere,orjustavisitor?词性

名词

含义

本地人,本国人③ThekangarooisanativeofAustralia.词性

名词

含义

天然生长于某地的动/植物1234567891234567894.I’ve

been

in

Yunnan

for

two

months

now

and

I’m

still

astonished

by

how

varied

the

landscape

is.(Page

58)我现在来云南已经两个月了,这里多姿多彩的风景仍然令我惊讶不已。★考点

varied

adj.各种各样的;形形色色的①Colourfulplantsandvariedanimalsmaketheearthextraordinarilybeautiful.繁花似锦的植物以及形形色色的动物把地球装扮得异彩纷呈。123456789温馨提示辨析:varied/variousvaried和various都可以指同一范畴的不同种类。在表示“各种各样的,各不相同的”时,一般可以换用,只是前者侧重于种类之间的“不同”,后者则侧重于种类数目的“多”。②Theiropinionsarevaried.他们的意见纷纭。③RepresentativesfromvariouspartsofthecountryhavearrivedinBeijing.全国各地的代表到达了北京。123456789考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。④Pricesoftheshoesinthisshopvaryfrom￥50to￥500.词性

动词

含义

变化⑤Susan’sideaoffreedomwastohavevarietyinherlifestyle.词性

名词

含义

多样化⑥Thesurveyfoundawidevariationinthepriceschargedforcanteenfood.词性

名词

含义

变化,变动1234567891234567895.The

old

town

is

on

the

side

of

a

mountain

and

opposite

it

is

the

5,500-metre

Yulong

Xueshan

Mountain,its

peak

covered

with

snow.(Page

58)古城依山而建,对面是海拔5,500米的玉龙雪山,山峰被积雪覆盖。剖析本句中,opposite

it

is

the

5,500-metre

Yulong

Xueshan

Mountain是一个完全倒装句式。its

peak

covered

with

snow是由名词及其后面的非谓语动词形式构成的独立主格结构,此处its

peak跟cover是逻辑上的动宾关系,其作用相当于with复合结构with

its

peak

covered

with

snow或定语从句whose

peak

is

covered

with

snow。123456789★考点

独立主格结构独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语无关,它独立存在。常见结构:逻辑主语+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词短语/名词。独立主格结构在句中可作时间、原因、条件、伴随状语等,并可转化为相应的状语从句。①There

being

no

bus,wehadtowalkhome.由于没有公共汽车,我们只好走回家。②Theworkersworkedstillharder,their

living

conditions

greatly

improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高,他们工作得更起劲了。③Many

trees,flowers,and

grass

to

be

planted,ournewly-builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.种上许多的树、花和草后,我们新建的学校看上去将更美。1234567891234567891234567896.For

example,it

is

the

women

who

run

Naxi

society,and

until

recently,Naxi

women

inherited

all

property.(Page

58)例如,管理纳西族社会的是妇女,而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。剖析

本句是由并列连词and连接的两个并列句,其中在第一个分句中“it

is...who...”是强调句型。★考点

run

v.控制;管理①Thegovernmentisnowrunbymilitary.该政府现在由军队控制着。②Theyhavetherighttoruntheirownaffairs.他们有权管理自己的事务。123456789考点延伸

(1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。③MrSmithisrunningasmallhotel.词性

动词

含义

经营④Runningaschoolishisdream.词性

动词

含义

开办⑤Don’tleavethecarenginerunning.词性

动词

含义

运转(2)阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的搭配及意义。⑥Wehaverunoutoftheink.=Theinkhasrunout.搭配

runout(of)

意义

用完,耗尽

1234567891234567897.They

sit

in

small

circles

in

the

square,with

their

babies

on

their

backs,completely

uninterested

in

the

tourists.(Page

58)她们围成小圈坐在广场上,身上背着孩子,对游客丝毫不感兴趣。剖析本句是一个简单句,with的复合结构,在句中作伴随状语,uninterested

in

the

tourists是过去分词短语,在句中作状语,表示句子主语的一种状态。123456789★考点

with的复合结构with+宾语+宾语补足语,构成with复合结构,宾语可以是名词或是代词,宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词,且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。①Acarpassedbyus,with

two

persons

arguing

with

each

other

in

it.一辆车从我们身边驶过,车上两个人正在争论着什么。②With

some

clothing

to

wash,shewenthome.她带着一些需要洗的衣服,回家了。③Hewentoutofhisbedroom,with

his

jacket’s

buttons

loosing.他从卧室里走出来,上衣扣子没有扣好。1234567891234567891234567898.The

Naxi

language

is

the

only

hieroglyphic

language

still

in

use

and

is

over

1,000

years

old.(Page

59)纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字,已有一千多年的历史了。★考点

in

use

在使用①Thoughthedictionaryiswornout,itisstillin

use.尽管这本词典已破旧不堪,但是仍在使用。123456789考点延伸

阅读下列句子,指出use的搭配及意义。②Alltheexperiencetheyhadisnowputtousewithsuccess.搭配

put...touse

意义

利用;使用

③Thatmethodhasonlyrecentlycomeintouse.搭配

comeintouse

意义

开始使用

④Wetrainthemtomakeuseofreferencebooks.搭配

makeuseof

意义

利用

⑤Hedeclareditwasofnousetoworkonhisfarm.搭配

beofnouse

意义

无用

1234567891234567891234567899.However

different

we

may

appear

to

be

at

first,we

are

all

the

same,all

equal.(Page

59)无论起初我们看上去有多么不同,我们本质上是一样的,每个人都是平等的。★考点

however引导让步状语从句,意为“无论如何,不管怎样”,用来修饰形容词或副词,其顺序为:however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他。有类似用法的还有whatever,whichever,whoever,whenever,wherever等。①Youcan’tmovethatstone,howeverstrongyouare.不管你多强壮,你都搬不动那块石头。②Hewillneversucceedhoweverhardhetries.不管他有多努力,都不会成功的。123456789考点延伸

(1)however与nomatterhow有时大致同义。③Peoplealwayswantmore,however/no

matter

howrichtheyare.④However/No

matter

howhardIworked,shewasneversatisfied.(2)however还可以用作副词。⑤Shefeltill.Shewenttowork,however,andtriedtoconcentrate.⑥Howeverdidyouknowthat?归纳

however用作副词,表示“然而,可是,到底”等,此时不能用no

matter

how代替。123456789123456789一二三一、写作词汇检测用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。1.管理,使运转(1)He’sbeen

ahotelsinceheleftschool.

(2)他正在学习如何开动那台新机器。答案:(1)running(2)Heislearninghowtorunthenewmachine.2.少数,少数民族(1)Thatcountryincludes