2022年辽宁省辽阳市石油化纤公司高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年辽宁省辽阳市石油化纤公司高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.tohavebought参考答案：B2.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused参考答案：B3.Noonecanpreventtheplan__________.A.fromcarryingout

B.tobecarriedoutC.beingcarriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C4.---HaveyouseenBobrecently?---No,butIwastoldhe_______foranewjoballthroughthesummer.A.hasbeenlooking

B.hadbeenlookingC.islooking

D.waslooking参考答案：B5.Duringthepastfewyears,suddenlyscientistsallovertheworld______themselvesproductivelyengagedinatask—writing.A.wouldfind

B.havebeenfinding

C.havefound

D.found参考答案：略6.If_______tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked参考答案：A7.Mostofthepeople_____tothepartywerefamousscientists.(

)A.havebeeninvited

B.tobeinvitedC.beinginvited

D.invited参考答案：D8.Iam_______thegovernmentaswellastothegeneralpublicforjusttreatment________peasant-workers,whohavemadegreatcontributiontotheimprovementofcitylife.A.asking;onbehalfof

B.applying;inthenameofC.demanding;inthenameof

D.appealingto;onbehalfof参考答案：D9.Titannic3Dmovedallaudiencetotearsonceagain,_____ourattentiontoCameron’sfilmsandthedefinitionoftruelove.A.turned

B.toturn

C.turning

D.beingturned参考答案：C10.—ShallI________somemusic?—You’dbetternot.I’m________onmylessons.A.puton;bent

B.putup;bendingC.putin;bent

D.putout;bending参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。puton穿上，戴上，演出，播放；putup张贴，搭建；putin插入；putout熄灭；bebenton..专心于…；句意：—我可以播放一点音乐吗？—你最好不要，我正在用心学习。根据句意可知A项正确。11.Thegoal,whichtheyareunlikelytolivetosee

,isto“cure,preventormanagealldiseases”inthenext80orsoyears.A.accomplish

B.accomplishedC.accomplishing

D.beingaccomplished参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不太可能实现的目标是在未来80年左右“治愈、预防或控制所有疾病”。Thegoal与动词accomplish是被动关系，指目标被完成，此处用过去分词作宾补，完整形式为seethegoalaccomplished.故选B.12.Withmymoney______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout参考答案：D略13.IfearthatImaycreateabad________byarrivinglatefortheinterview.

A.information

B.expression

C.impression

D.description参考答案：C14.______hisfather,WangDongenteredthehouse,_______byhisbrothers.A．Follow;follow

B．Tofollow;following

C．Following;followed

D．Followed;following参考答案：C15.Ploughingthefieldisthe

________meanstogrowcropsinChina,typicaloftheChinesefarmingforthousandsofyears.A.controversial

B.conventional

C.contradictory

D.contemporary参考答案：B16.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet_______prepared.A．attentively B．attractivelyC．actively D．adequately参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.attentively聚精会神地；B.attractively动人地；C.actively活跃地；D.adequately充足地。句意：我希望在课上不会被点到因为我还没有准备充分。根据前文“IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclass”可知“我”不希望被点到，后文是原因，将D项带入原文符合语境，意为“我还没有准备充分”，故选D项。17.Itwastheirfirstmeeting,andRichardwas________tomakeanimpression.A．determined

B．determiningC．todetermine

D．determine参考答案：Abedeterminedtodosth.“下决心做某事”，为固定搭配。18.—YouseemtobefamiliarwithLondon.

—I______thereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobebackagain.

A.hadlived

B.lived

C.havelived

D.live参考答案：B二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMrs.Winthorp,Somyfirstweekatcollegeisover!Nolecturesthismorning,soIthinkI’demailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.I’mgladtosaythatanythinghasworkedoutfineinthedorm.Irememberaskingforaroomasfarawayfromtheliftsaspossibleandtheyfindmeacomfortableoneonsecondfloor.TherearetwogirlsfrommycoursehereandIplantomakefriendwiththemsotheywecanhelpeachotheronthecoursework.Everyoneelseseemsveryniceandwarmlyhere.Well,Ihadbettertostopnow.I’mgoingtoattendminefirstlessonthisafternoon,forI’vegotsomepreparationtomake.Keepintouch.Best,Carol参考答案：DearMrs.Winthrop,Somyfirstweekatcollegeisover!Nolecturesthismorning,soIthinkI’demailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.

howI’mgladtosaythatanythinghasworkedoutfineinthedorm.Irememberaskingforaroomas

everythingfarawayfromtheliftsaspossibleandtheyfindmeacomfortableoneon∧

secondfloor.There

found

thearetwogirlsfrommycoursehereandIplantomakefriendwiththemsotheywecanhelpeach

friendsotheronthecoursework.Everyoneelseseemsveryniceandwarmlyhere.

with

warmWell,Ihadbettertostopnow.I’mgoingtoattendminefirstlessonthisafternoon,myforI’vegotsomepreparationtomake.Keepintouch.

so

Best,Carol

略33.Parentsoftenhavetroublefindrestaurantsthatwelcomeyoungchildren.34.HisunclelivesinChengdu,whereisthecapitalcityofSichuanProvince.35. Manypeople,includethegeneral,diedinthewar.36.Thenumberofstudentsareovereighthundred.参考答案：判断正误33.【答案】find改为finding根据句子意思和结构,考查havetrouble(in)doing的运用。34.【答案】where→which

【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查定语从句which做主语的运用。35.【答案】include改为including 【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查including…,的运用。36.【答案】are→is【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查主谓一致的运用。【解析】三、阅读理解21.Americanslovepeanutbutter.Theaveragechildwilleat1,500peanutbutterbeforeheorshegraduateshighschool.Butthereisacontroversyoveranewpeanutbutter.ItiscalledSTEEMPeanutButter.Thispeanutbutteraddsanewingredient:caffeine.Coffeeisapopularmorningdrinkbecauseithascaffeineandgivespeopleenergyinthemorning.Evensmallamountsofcaffeinecanbedangeroustochildren.UnitedStatesSenator(参议员)CharlesSchumersays,“Peanutbutter,oneofthesnacksmostcloselyconnectedwithchildren,mighthavetobestoredinthemedicinecupboardratherthaninthekitchencupboard.ThiswillshocktheFoodandDrugAdministration.”SchumerwantstheU.S.FDAtoinvestigate.HeobservedthatearliertheFDApreventedplansforacaffeinatedchewinggum.STEEM,themanufacturer,said,“Wearesellingthecaffeinatedpeanutbutterallovertheworld.Theproductprovidescaffeineinaneasilydigestibleway.CaffeinatedfoodshavebeensoldinU.S.storesforwelloveradecadeandareinnowayanewidea.Customerstellustheywanttoeatthecaffeinatedpeanutbuttersotheydon’thavetodrinkasmuchcoffeeorenergydrinks.Thepeanutbutterisnotintendedforchildren.”“Peanutbutterhasbeenafavoriteofchildrenforgenerations,”Schumercontinued,“Parentsacrossthecountryhavetoworryaboutasceneinwhichtheirchildmightunknowinglybiteintoapeanutbutterthatcontainsmorecaffeinethantwocupsofcoffee.”TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricssayscaffeineinsmallamountscanhelpthephysicalperformanceofadults.Buttheacademyurgesparentsnottoallowchildrentotakeevensmallamountsofcaffeineowingtocaffeine’spossiblenegativeeffectsonachild’sheartandbraindevelopment.8．ThereisacontroversyovertheSTEEMPeanutButterbecauseitcontains______.A．fat B．peanutC．caffeine D．nutrition9．CharlesSchumersuggeststhatthenewpeanutbuttershouldbe______.A．keptinthekitchencupboard B．outofchildren’sreachC．manufacturedinhugequantities D．eatenbychildrenforgenerations10．AccordingtoSTEEM,thenewpeanutbutterispopularwithadultsbecause______.A．itisatraditionalfood B．itisdigestedmoreeasilyC．itsproductionisnotbanned D．theyeatitinsteadofenergydrinks11．WecanguessfromthetextthattheresponsibilityoftheFoodandDrugAdministrationisto______.A．introducenewfoodsanddrugsB．promotethesalesoffoodsanddrugsC．guaranteethesafetyoffoodsanddrugsD．improvethephysicalperformanceofadults参考答案：8．C9．B10．D11．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了美国一些人关于STEEMPeanutButter的争论，文中详细的介绍了支持者与反对者的不同意见。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“ItiscalledSTEEMPeanutButter.Thispeanutbutteraddsanewingredient:caffeine(咖啡因).”可知，关于STEEM花生酱的争论是因为它含有咖啡因。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Peanutbutter,oneofthesnacksmostcloselyconnectedwithchildren,mighthavetobestoredinthemedicinecupboardratherthaninthekitchencupboard.”可知，他认为新的花生酱应该放在孩子够不到的地方。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Customerstellustheywanttoeatthecaffeinatedpeanutbuttersotheydon’thavetodrinkasmuchcoffeeorenergydrinks.”可知，STEEM认为成年人吃这种花生酱就不用再喝能量饮料了。故选D。11．推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的句子“HeobservedthatearliertheFDApreventedplansforacaffeinatedchewinggum.”他观察到，在早些时候FDA组织了一项针对含咖啡因的口香糖的计划。可知，FDA可能是一个保证食品和药物安全的机构。故选C。【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第4小题，根据短文第二段中的句子“HeobservedthatearliertheFDApreventedplansforacaffeinatedchewinggum.”他观察到，在早些时候FDA组织了一项针对含咖啡因的口香糖的计划。可知，FDA可能是一个保证食品和药物安全的机构。故选C。22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。FrankwasabarberandmygrandmaJoanwasahairdresser,whomovedfromLondontoRugbyandthensettledinCambridge.TheworkedtogetherintheirownshoponMillRoad,anditwasaboveitthatmymotherandmytwooldersisterswereborn.Iremembervisitingthemoftenatthesalon(沙龙)andsittinginthebackroomeatingmylunch,whichalwaysseemedtobeaboiledegg.Icanstillrecalltheburstlinoleum(油毡地毯)，thealmostoverpoweringsmellofhairdresser′schemicals,thebarber′sshopwasatthefrontandtheladies’salonattheback.Theywasalwaysbarber’sbanter(打趣)andcustomerswouldtrytotalktome,butImistrustedstrangersandwasnotinterested,muchtomygrandpa’sdisgust.FrankwasaconscientiousobjectorinthesecondworldwarandwassenttoBedfordprison,Later,hewassenttoaprisoner-of-warcampforhardlabor,andtoguardtheprisoners.HemadegoodfriendswithsomeoftheItaliansandafterwartheyvisitedeachotherformanyyearsuntiltheyallbecametoooldtotravel.GrandmawasafantasticcookandpickedupalotofItaliancookerytipsonhervisits.Shecouldmakeadeliciousmealfrombasicmaterialsandwasaveryinventiveperson,whorecycledlongbeforeitwasfashionable.Thatgenerationlivedthroughhardtimesandtwoworldwars.Theywereresourcefulthroughnecessity,makinguseandre-usingwhatevertheycould.Althoughmygrandfatherwasacantankerousmanwhocouldbequitedifficultsometimes,theyweredevotedtoeachotherandspentmanyhappyyearstogether.Mygrandmahadaheavystrokeinher90sandwasneverthesameagain,asthoughpartofherbrainhadbeenswitchedoff.Shetr