2022年湖南省衡阳市耒阳第三中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省衡阳市耒阳第三中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Johnwastheonlyoneofhisfamilyto________thatbigearthquake.A．leave

B．remain C．survive D．live参考答案：C解析考查动词。句意：约翰是他家庭成员里唯一一个在大地震中幸存下来的人。leave“离开”；remain“保持，留下”；survive“幸存”；live“居住”。

2.WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.

A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.不填参考答案：C略3._____madetheschoolproudwas_____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtothekeyuniversity.

A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because参考答案：B略4.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas

result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin________danger.A.a;不填

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;the参考答案：A5.--Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You______outlastnightwithoutacoat.--IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone参考答案：D考查情态动词。mighthavedone“本应该做某事”。6.Theplane________offat11o’clocktomorrowmorning.

A.takes

B.took

C.istaking

D.hastaken参考答案：A7.I'vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem______thisone．A．matches

B．beats

C．suits

D．compares参考答案：A略8.Athletesfrommanycountriescametocompete

eachother

goldmedals

theAsianGames.A.with;for;against

B.against;for;inC.in;for;with

D.against;with;for参考答案：B考查固定搭配。来自许多国家的运动员互相角逐亚运会上的金牌。Competeagainst/withsb.forsth.in“在---上和某人竞争”，故选B。9.The______ofbodylanguageisthatitshowsourfeelingswemayneverspeakaloud.

A.statement

B.function

C.admission

D.campaign参考答案：B10.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmap,_________wewouldhavelostourway.A.withoutit

B.withthat

C.withoutwhich

D.withoutthat参考答案：C略11.Thetraditionalapproach______withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A.todealing

B.indealing

C.dealing

D.todeal参考答案：A12.Thepeople_____helpedusbuildourhometownarefromBeijing.

A.which

B.whom

C.who参考答案：C13.---Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?---Infact,Ididn’tlike______.A.bothofthem

B.eitherofthem

C.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem参考答案：B14.Please________allthenumbers．Thosenumbers________10，000．（）A．addto；addup B．addup；adduptoC．add；addto D．addupto；adds参考答案：Baddto增加，增添；addup合计，加起来；addupto总计为；合计达；add增加；补充；附带说明；把…包括在内．第一个空格根据后面的宾语"allthenumbers"可知句子表达的意思是"把所有的数字加起来"；第二个空格根据后面的数字10，000可知句子表达的意思是"这些数字加起来是10000"．综合分析可知答案选B．15.All______weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案：B16.

30.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto______

it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdonto

B.keepupwith

C.turnto

D.lookafter参考答案：A略17.Mr.

Green

can

________

Chinese

very

________.A.

speak...good

B.

speak...well

C.

talk...well

D.say…well参考答案：B18.--Doyouknowourtownatall?--No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.wascoming

B.arecoming

C.came

D.havecome参考答案：D二、短文改错19.下面短文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。DearXiaohua,

ItisfourdayssinceMotheracceptedtheoperation.Sheisfeelingmuchmorebetter.Thedoctorstoldmetheoperationwassuccessful,butbecauseheroldageshehadtostayinhospitalforothertwoweeks.Thedoctorsalsosayitwasquitenecessaryforhertodoso.Weexpecttogetafullreportintwoandthreedays.Pleasetellagoodnewstotherestoffamilyassoonaspossible.Youneedn’ttocomehere.I’mabletolookafterMotherbymyself.You’dbettersendflowerstoMother.Shewillfeelhappily.Yours,

Xiaohui参考答案：1.accepted→received；2.去掉more；3.because后加of；4.other→another；5.say→said；6.and→or；7.a---the;

8.family前加the;

9.去掉to;

10.happily→happy20.改错：共有15处错，有一句正确，一句有两处错。51.Overthepast5years,greatchangeshadtakenplaceinthecity.52.Whileshewaslyingonthegrass,lotsofthoughtscrowdedintohermind.53.Mr.Smithspenttoomuchtimeworkingbuttoolittletimeexercising,resultedinhisfailureinhealth.54.Tomenjoyedmuchtimeplayinggames.Asaresultof,hisstudiesgreatlysuffered.55.Onmyopinion,laugh-makingstarsarelikelytosufferforheavypressure.56.Theexpertleaderisabletostaycalmlyinfaceoftrouble.57.Theuniversitythatfoundedinthetownlastyearwasdesignedbyhisfather.58.Whathehasdonemakesagreatdifferencetoimprovethelivingqualityofdisabledpeople.59.Isuggestyoutakeactivepartintheclassactivities.60.Wewerehavingameetingwhileastrangerbrokein.61.IgaveittohimthemomentwhenIsawhim.62.GasiswhichpeoplecallpetrolintheUK.63.Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardtocomingatlast.64.Besideslookafterthekids,shehastodocookingandwashing.65.Itnormallytakeshim20minutestogetchanged,havingbreakfastandgetonthebus.参考答案：51.had---have

52.正确

53.resulted---resulting或resulted前加which

54.去of

55.On----In,for----from

56.calmly----calm

57.去that或后加was

58.improve---improving

59.take后加an

60.while---when

61.去when

62.Which----what

63.coming----came

64.look----looking

65.having---have【分析】改错：共有15处错，有一句正确，一句有两处错。【51题详解】考查时态。根据Overthepast5years可知句子用现在完成时态，且主语是changes，复数形式，故把had---have。【52题详解】该句正确。【53题详解】考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：史密斯先生花了太多时间在工作上，但很少锻炼，结果导致他的健康状况不太好。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语或前面整个句子做先行词，后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故把resulted---resulting或resulted前加which。【54题详解】考查固定词组。句意：汤姆玩游戏玩得很开心，结果他的学习受到了很大的影响。Asaresultof由于---；Asaresult结果。故把of去掉。【55题详解】考查固定词组。句意：在我看来，笑星很可能会承受巨大的压力。inone’sopinion以某人看来；sufferfrom遭受---痛苦，故把On----In,for----from。【56题详解】考查词性转换。句意：这位专家领袖能够在遇到麻烦时保持冷静。此处stay“使处于某种状态”是连系动词，后面用形容词做表语，故把calmly----calm。【57题详解】考查过去分词或定语从句做后置定语。句意：去年在镇上成立的这所大学是由他的父亲设计的。此处Theuniversity后面是一个修饰性的定语，可以用过去分词或定语从句做后置定语，故去that或后加was。【58题详解】考查动名词。句意：他所做的工作对改善残疾人的生活质量有很大的影响。此处to是介词，后面用动名词做宾语，故把improve---improving。【59题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我建议你积极参加班级活动。此处active是元音音素开头，takeanactivepartin“积极参加”，故在take后加an。【60题详解】考查固定句式。was/weredoingsth.---when---，“正在做某事---，这时候”，故把while---when。【61题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我一见到他就把它给了他。此处themoment相当于连词“一---就---”，引导时间状语从句，故把when去掉。【62题详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：在英国，Gas人们称之为汽油。此处be动词后面是一个表语从句，表语从句的引导词既其引导作用，又应该在从句中做call的宾语，其双重作用，故把which----what。【63题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们一直盼望着的那一天最后到来了。lookforwardto“期盼”，此处to是介词，后面用名词、代词宾格或动名词做宾语，在本句中theday是先行词，在定语从句中做lookforwardto的宾语，句子缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故把coming----came。【64题详解】考查动名词。句意：除了照顾孩子，她还得做饭和洗衣服。此处Besides“除---之外，还有”是介词，所以后面用动名词做宾语，故把look----looking。【65题详解】考查并列的动词不定式。句意：他通常需要20分钟的时间来换衣服，吃早餐，坐公共汽车。此处是三个并列的动词不定式，to管着后面的三动词，故把having---have。【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳1．be(just)abouttodowhenShewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface．她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。2．be(just)onthepointofdoingsthwhenTheywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．就在他们快要放弃努力时，船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。3．begoingtodowhenHewasgoingtorunaway，whenthepolicemencame．他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了。4．bedoingsth

whenThechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground，whenitbegantorain．孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。5．bebusydoingwhenIwasbusydoingmyhomeworkwhenoneofmyclassmatescame．我正忙着做作业，这时我的一个同学来找我。6．had（just)donewhenIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang．在劳累了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。7．hadnotdonewhenIhadn’twalkedafewstepswhenIrealizedthatheaskedforthedirec-tiontomyofficebuilding．我还没走出去几步远，突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。8．be+介词短语+whenHewasonhiswaytoalecturewhenatouriststoppedhimandaskedhimfordirections．在他去听课的路上，一名游客拦住他问路。三、阅读理解21. ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadisease（疾病）calledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure. Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(细菌)causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精炼米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins(维生素).TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood. Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.61.Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.akindofrice

B.akindofvitaminC.akindofgerm

D.amedicaltreatment62.ChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato______.A.helptheJavanesewiththeirillnessB.findwaystogrowbettercropsC.dosomeresearchabouttheislandD.spendhisholiday63.WhydidChristianEijkmanraisesomechickens?A.Toeatthem.

B.TogivetheJavaneseasurprise.C.Tocarryouthisexperiments.

D.Tomakemoneybysellingthem.64.Ifapersondoesn’tgetenoughvitaminsinhisdiet,he’dbetter______.A.eatvitaminpills

B.eatmoremeatC.eatsomechicken

D.eatmorerice

65.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.beri-beriwascausedbychickensB.ChristianEijkman’sexperimentwassuccessfulC.theJavanesedidn’tlikevitaminsD.theJavanese’sdiseasewascausedbyakindofgerm参考答案：DACAB22.信息匹配(共5个小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。请阅读下列电影信息:

A.TheBirthofaNation(1915)186minutes,D:D.W.Griffith

AlandmarkofAmericanmotion(动作)pictures.Griffith'sstoryoftwofamiliesduringtheCivilWarandReconstruction(重建)isstillfascinating.Griffith'sportrayaloftheKuKluxKlaninaheroicrolehaskeptthisfilmacenterofcontroversytothepresentday.

B.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs(小矮人)(1937)83minutes,D:BenSharpsteen

WaltDisney'sground-breaking(创新的)livelyfeaturefilm-thefirstofitskind-isstillfamous,aclassicfairytalefeaturingsevendwarfs.Onlybad-tempered(坏脾气的)peoplecouldfailtoloveit.SongsincludeWhistleWhileYouWork,HeighHoandSomeDayMyPrinceWillCome.C.KingKong(1933)103minutes,D:Merian

Aclassicversionofthe-beauty-and-the-beast(美女与野兽)themeisamust-seemovie,withWillisO'Brien'sspecialeffectsandanimation(活泼)ofamonsterapenamedKongisstillunsurpassed.ThefinalsequenceontopoftheEmpireStateBuildingisnowcinemafolklore(民间传说);MaxSteiner'smusicisalsomemorable.ThefilmwasfollowedimmediatelybyTheSonofKong.D.TheAdventuresofRobinHood(1938)102minutes,D:MichaelCurtizDashingFlynnisthedefinitiveswashbuckler(暴徒),withthehelpofdeHavilland(neverlovelierasMaidMarian),stopsevilprinceRains,andfightswithbadRathbone.ErichWolfgangKorngold'soutstandingmusicearnedanOscar,asdidtheartdirectionandediting.E.GonewiththeWind(1939)222minutes,D:VictorFlemingMargaretMitchell'sstoryis,ineffect,aCivilWarsoapopera,focusingonvixenish(泼辣的)SouthernbelleScarlettO'Hara,brilliantlyplayedbyLeigh.ShewonanOscar,asdidthe