上海龙华中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析

上海龙华中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ilovethejobofsellingguitars.That's__________mystrengthsmeetmypassionsformusic.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C略2.Asthesegoodsareofdifferentstyles,theprices___100yuanto9yuan.

A.vary

B.comefrom

C.rangefrom

D.differ参考答案：C略3.The29thOlympicGamesinBeijingis____greatsuccessandespecially____openingceremonymadeadeepimpressiononpeoplefromaroundtheworld.

A./;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：C26.Hehadnospecial___andwastreatedjustlikeeveryotherprisoner.A.treasures

B.privileges

C.possessions

D.identifications参考答案：B略5.——Wouldyouliketotellmewhatourteachersaidjustnow?——Shesaidthatlight________fasterthansound.A.travels

B.traveled

C.wouldtravel

D.wastraveling

参考答案：A6.Iwastoldthatby2011thingswerebeginningtoimprove,_________quicklyenough.

A.

ifnotimproved

B.evenIdidn’timproveC.

evenifnot

D.ifeventoimprovenot参考答案：C7.Petersatonthetrainseat,withhiseyes____onthefieldsoutsidethewindow.A.fixing B.fixed C.tofix D.havingfixed参考答案：B8.Putyourselfinsituations_____youwillbeforcedtocommunicateinEnglish,andyouwillseemoreprogressovertime.A.when B.that C.where D.how参考答案：C9.—Howisyourprojectcomingalong?—I_______onit.Itwillbecompletedintwoweeks.A.worked

B.haveworked

C.havebeenworkingD.hadworked参考答案：C10.Inhissummaryofthecausesthat_______theIndustrialRevolutioninEnglandinthe18thcentury,hesaiditwastheaccumulatedcapitalthatplayedthemostimportantpart.

A.resultedfrom

B.ledto

C.happened

D.tookplace参考答案：B11.Atrafficregulationreleasedinaforeigncountrystatesthatpassengerssharingacarwithadrunkendriver_____bepunishedtogetherwiththedriverhimself.

A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.will参考答案：C12.Nowthefarmerandhismotherhadthecow________theyhadlongwished.A．atwhich

B．forwhichC．bywhich

D．inwhich参考答案：答案：B本题考查定语从句中“介词＋which”用法。A、C、D项介词使用不当。wishfor为固定搭配，意为“希望得到；渴望”。13.I'dlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________IenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.A.asaresult

B.ontheotherhandC.forexample

D.bytheway参考答案：B从前后两句信息的对比来看，这里谈的是“另一方面的”情况。14.Theoldmanhasasonandtwodaughters,_____treathimwell,____madehimverysad.A.andnoneofwhom;as

B.neitherofthem;whichC.andnoneofwhom;what

D.noneofwhom;which参考答案：D15.——Whatabout_________job?

——It’stoodifficult_________jobforme.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：A16.---It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?---Yes.______yesterday.

A.Sowasit

B.Soitwas

C.Soitis

D.Soisit参考答案：A17.Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____savedforotherpurposes.A.is

B.were

C.was

D.are参考答案：B18.

ThestorehadnomoreChristmastree______,sodadhadtomakeonehimself.

A.inpreparation

B.instore

C.inneed

D.indemand参考答案：B二、短文改错19.单句改错

（增加：在答题纸上写上“在…后加…”,如，在and后加what删除：写上多余的词，并用斜线划掉,如，

of修改：…改为…

，如，and改为but,注意：格式错误不给分）1.Thebookwillhavepublishedbytheendofnextmonth.2.Thesingerwasaccompaniedwiththepianobyhersister.3.Thestaffhasmadeitcleartoeverypassengerthattheyaresafeandnothingwillspoiltheirpleasantvoyage.4.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughlysmall,ispleasanttodeal.5.WhenwemovedtoFrance,thechildrenadaptedthechangeveryquickly.6.Hedecidedtocutoffcigarettesandalcohol.7.Let’ssetawayourpersonalfeelings.8.Thejudgeannouncedthattheyoungmanwasinnocent.9.Youcan’ttakeherpromisesserious;sheneverkeepsherword.10.Atemperateclimateisbenefittothehealth.参考答案：1have后加been

2with改为on3and后加

that

4deal后加with5adapted后加to

6off改为out7away改为aside

8announced改为

declared9serious改为seriously10is后加of或benefit改为beneficial20.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。注意：只允许修改10处，多者（从第11除起）不计分。Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.TherewasoneonparticularI’dalwayswanted.Iputintomypocketwhenhewasn’tlooking.Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;IwouldalwaysknowI’ddonesomethingwrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandevermentioneditagain.参考答案：1.cousin→cousin’s

2.rich→richer

3.on→in

4.put→putit/that5.enjoyto→enjoy

6.faced

→face

7.Late→Later

8.slow→slowly

9.knows→knew

10.ever→never三、阅读理解21.Scientistsusedtoexploreonthesurfaceoftheocean.Nowtheyareexploringbelowthesurface,too.Theywanttoknowaboutoceanwaterandtheplantandanimallifedeepintheocean.In1934thescientistWilliamBeebedived3,000feetbelowthesurfaceinahollowsteelball.In1935AugustPiccarddived10,330feet.In1960hissonJeandivedtoadepthof35,800feet.Alltheseearlydivesweredeep.Butthediverscouldnotstaydownforverylong.Theyhadtocomebackuptothesurfaceafterafewseconds.Scientistsneededtostaydownlongertostudylifebelowthesurface.Graduallytheysucceeded.Cousteau,aFrenchman,wasabletokeepmendowntoadepthof36feetforonemonthandtoadepthof90feetforaweek.Nowscientistsaredevelopingevenbetterequipment.Withthisnewequipment,mencanstaybelowthesurfacefordaysorevenweeks.In1962Cousteausetuparesearchstation35feetbelowthesurface.Thenin1964hesetupanotherstationontheoceanflooroftheRedSea.Thiswasthefirstunderseastationtooperatewithouthelpfromthesurface.Manycountriesarenowstudyingundersealivingthings.TheSovietUnionhadanundersealaboratoryintheCrimeanSea.TheUnitedStateshasalaboratory50feetdownontheoceanfloorofftheVirginIslands.In1970fivemenlivedtherefortwoweeks.Thenateamoffivewomenscientistsstayedinthelaboratory.Nextcameotherteamsofmen.Allweretheretoexploretheoceandepthsandtomakeplansfortheuseofitsresources.Scientistshopetofindenoughmineral,vegetables,andanimalwealththeretoprovidefoodfortheentireworld.25．Inorderto,scientistsareexploringbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.

A.knowabouttheoceanwateronthesurfaceB.knowabouttheplantandanimallifedeepintheoceanC.staydownlongertostudylifeoftheplantandanimalbelowthesurfaceD.lookforcoal,oilandgas26．Whomadethedeepestdive?A.AugustPiccard. B.Cousteau.C.JeanPiccard. D.WilliamBeebe.27．Whosetupthefirstunderseastationtooperatewithouthelpfromthesurface?A.AFrenchman.B.AnAmerican.C.ARussian.D.Thepassagemadenomentionofit.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Nobodycanstaybelowthesurfaceoftheocean.B.Theearlydiverscouldnotstaybelowthesurfaceoftheoceanforverylong.C.Thepurposeofsettinguptheundersealaboratoriesistomakeplansfortheuseoftheresourcesintheocean.D.Uptonowonlyfivewomenscientistshavestayedintheundersealaboratory.参考答案：BCAB25.B从第一段最后一个句子“Theywanttoknowaboutoceanwaterandtheplantandanimallifedeepintheocean.”可知他们想了解深海的动植物。26.C第二段最后两个句子“In1935AugustPiccarddived10,330feet.In1960hissonJeandivedtoadepthof35,800feet.”可知答案。27.A

从“Cousteau,aFrenchman”和“Thiswasthefirstunderseastationtooperatewithouthelpfromthesurface.”看出,应该是一个法国人。28.B

从第三段前两句可知B项正确。22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Inmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby"smalltalk".Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather:"Niceday,isn’tit?""Terribleweather,isn’tit?"Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhichbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.Butpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpolitics,sothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkinEnglish.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching:"Greatgame,isn’tit?"Atbusstops,peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem:"Thebusserviceisterrible,isn’tit?"Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout,howe