四川省达州市蒲家中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

四川省达州市蒲家中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.___________itwithmeandI’11seewhatIcando．A.Leave

B．Leaving

C．Left

D．Toleave参考答案：A2.Totellyouthetruth,theaccidentandthedamages_______resultedinfrightenedmesomuchthatIalmostgaveupdrivingeversince.

A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：A略3.ThelargepassengeraircraftC919AC101,independentlydesignedanddevelopedbyChina,turnedouttobeahuge________success.A.controversial B.contradictoryC.commercial D.compulsory参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由中国独立自主开发和研究的大型民航客机C919AC01是一次巨大的商业成功。A.controversial有争议的；B.contradictory矛盾的；C.commercial商业的；D.compulsory义务的。研发出民航客机这是商业成功。故选C。4.ThePalaceofVersailles,France’snationaltreasure,has________manychangesinitscentury-longhistorywhilekeepingitsbeauty.A.gonethrough

B.takenonC.ledto

D.showedoff参考答案：A考查动词短语。A.gonethrough经受，经历；B.takenon承担，呈现；C.ledto导致，通向；D.showedoff炫耀。句意：法国的国家财富凡尔赛宫在百年历史中已经经历了许多变化而依然保持美丽。此处表示经历了许多变化，故选A。31.---Whyareyoustaringattheworldmap?

---Oh,I’matalossabout___causedthethreetyphoonstohappenatalmostthesametime.A.whatitwasthat

B.whatthatitwas

C.whyitwasthat

D.itwaswhythat参考答案：A略6.Calculations，whichareastronomicallyexact，havebeenmade______withtheuseofcomputers.A．possible

B．itpossible

C．possibly

D．tobepossible参考答案：A7.

forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften.

A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Iftheywerenot

参考答案：C略8.Whilethestudentsmayneedamobilephonetokeepintouchwiththeirparentsandfriends,thereasonsarenot________toallowthemtocarryoneinschool.A.compulsory

B.sufficient

C.alternative D. tolerant参考答案：9.

AvolcanoinIndonesiaeruptedonNovemberthe16th,2010,and_______,hundredsofpeoplewere

killed.

A.consequently

B.continuously

C.constantly

D.consistently参考答案：A略10.NowthatyouareSOeagertojointheschoolfootballteam，whynot___________forit?A.getthrough

B．makeup

C．tumaway

D．tryout参考答案：D11.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he_____hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive

B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven参考答案：C12.In1863,PresidentLincolnissuedadeclarationcallingforthelastThursdayofNovember_______asadayofthanksgiving.A.beingobserved

B.observed

C.observing

D.tobeobserved参考答案：DD考查非谓语。thelastThursdayofNovember与observe之间是动宾关系，又所表示动作是将来时，所以用不定式的被动语态做宾补。句意为：在1863年，林肯总统签署了一个宣言，主张把每年十一月的最后一个星期四定位感恩节。故选D。13.Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheatreat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invite

D.invited参考答案：C14.

Lookatthesky!Itlookslike

.Doyoustillfeellike

outforsomesports?

A.raining;going B.rain;going

C.raining;togo

D.rain;togo参考答案：B15.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse

andalotofthings

．

A．hasbeenbrokeninto，hasbeenstolen

B．hadbrokenin，hadbeenstolen

C．hadbeenbrokeninto，stolen

D．hasbeenbrokeninto，stolen参考答案：C16.ChinaandRussiawillworktogether

todeepentheir

strategicpartnershipinorderto

promotethedevelopmentofbothcountriesandcontributetoalastingworldpeace.A.compulsoryB.conservative C. comprehensiveD.confidential参考答案：C17.

late,healsoforgothisbooks．

A．Notonlytheboyturnedup

B．Notonlytheboyturnedout

C．Notonlydidtheboyshowout

D．Notonlydidtheboyshowup参考答案：D考查倒装句。从语境看，这里notonly…butalso修饰谓语动词并放在句首了，此时前面一句要用倒装句，用助动词构成倒装，用动词短语showup或turnup表示“出现”。18.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B解析：此处考查句子结构。只要能看出(that)hewasusedto是修饰主语Thecountrylife的定语从句，就可以判定空处为句子的谓语，再根据since1992.选出答案B。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个端字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。副除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lasttem,anewspaperreadingcoursewasstartbyourEnglishteacher.Heaskmetoexplainonearticleinthenewspaper.ThepreparationseemeddifficultthanIhadthought.Asthereweremanynamesofpeopleandplaceinthearticle,soIneededtolookthemupinthedictionary.Understandlongsentenceswasanotherproblem.WhenIreadandfoundthemhardly,IaskedmyEnglishteacherforhelp,andfinallyunderstoodawholearticle.Whenmyturncame,Iconfidentlystoodontheplatformanexplaineditquitegood.Thecoursebenefitedhimalot.参考答案：第一处：考查被动语态。句意：我们的英语老师开始了一个报纸阅读课程。主语anewspaperreadingcourse和start之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。故应将start改为started。第二处：考查时态。该句介绍的上个学期的事情，该句应用一般过去时态。故应将ask改为asked。第三处：考查比较级。由该句中的than可知，该句应用比较级。故在seemed和difficult之间加more。第四处：考查名词。many修饰可数名词复数。故应将place改为places。第五处：考查连词用法。连接两个句子只需一个连词，as和so不能连用，故应将so去掉。第六处：考查动名词。句意：理解长句子是另一个问题。“Understandlongsentences”是主语，要用动名词形式。故应将Understand改为Understanding。第七处：考查形容词。句意：我发现它们很难。该句考查find+宾语+形容词做宾语补足语结构，故应将hardly改为hard。第八处：考查冠词。whole和定冠词the连用。thewholearticle意为“整篇文章”。第九处：考查副词。句意：我很好地解释了它。修饰动词explain用副词。故将good改为well。第十处：考查代词。该句介绍的是这个课程对我的作用，故应将him改为me。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一条横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。DearJim,IamgladtotellyousomethingabouttheinterestingChinesenamingpractice.LikethetraditioninAmerica,thefamilynameinChinaisputfirst,befollowedbythegivenname,Chinesepeopleoftennamedababywiththeirbestwishforgoodhealthandhappiness.Someevengocrazilyaboutthenamesindicatingtheweatherorthenaturalphenomenonattimeofababy'sbirth.Whencombinedcharactersintoaname,parentsneedtoconsiderwhatitsounds.AsforyourChinesename,howabout"JiXiang"?ThefirstcharacterhasapronunciationsimilarwiththatofyournameJim,andallofthecharactersmean“goodluck”.Ihopeyou'lllovethisChinesename.YoursLihua参考答案：DearJim,IamgladtotellyousomethingabouttheinterestingChinesenamingpractice.

LikethetraditioninAmerica,thefamilynameinChinaisputfirst,befollowed

Unlike

bebythegivenname,Chinesepeopleoftennamedababywiththeirbestwishforgood

name

wisheshealthandhappiness.Someevengocrazilyaboutthenamesindicatingtheweather

crazy

orthenaturalphenomenonat∧timeofababy'sbirth.Whencombinedcharactersinto

the

combining

aname,parentsneedtoconsiderwhatitsounds.AsforyourChinesename,howabout

how

"JiXiang"?Thefirstcharacterhasapronunciationsimilarwiththatofyourname

to

Jim,andallofthecharactersmean“goodluck”.Ihopeyou'lllovethisChinese

bothname.YoursLihua【分析】本文是书信。李华向Jim讲述了中国人命名的传统，并且为Jim取了“吉祥”这个中文名字。【详解】第一处，考查上下文逻辑和介词。根据句意可知，中国的姓放在前面，然后是名，这和美国的传统是不同的，故将Like改为Unlike。第二处，考查非谓语动词。谓语动词是put，此处用过去分词followed短语定语，be多余。故将followed前的be删除。

第三处，考查时态。根据上下文，此处应用一般现在时态，故将named改为name。

第四处，考查固定用法。bestwishes表祝愿，用复数形式，故将wish改为wishes。

第五处，考查形容词作表语。go为系动词，其后应跟形容词作表语，故将crazily改为crazy，gocrazyabout…着迷于；狂热爱好…。第六处，考查定冠词用法。此处为特指“在婴儿出生的时候”，故须在attime之间增加the。

第七处，考查非谓语动词用法。此处为时间状语从句中的省略用法，句意为：当把字符组合成一个名字时，父母需要考虑它的发音。combine一词与主句主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，将combined改为combining。

第八处，考查连接词用法。此处sounds为系动词，须跟连接副词how作表语，表方式，howitsounds意为“听起来如何”，故将what改为how。

第九处，考查固定搭配，besimilarto…意为“与……相似”，句意：至于你的中文名字，“吉祥”怎么样?第一个字的发音和你的名字吉姆很相似，故将with改为to。

第十处，考查代词用法。both指两个人或物，而all指三个以上的人或物，此处both指代“Jixiang”和Jim这两个名字，故将all改为both。三、阅读理解21.Theywearthelatestfashionswiththemostup-to-dateaccessorise(配饰).Yetthesearegirlsintheirteensortwentiesbut

womenintheirsixtiesandseventies.Agengrationwhichwouldonceonlywearold-fashionedclothesisnowfavouringthesamehighstreetlookswornbythosehalftheirage.ProfessorJuliaTwigg,asocialpolicyexpert,said,“Womenover75arenowshoppingforclothesmorefrequentlythantheydidwhentheywereyounginthe1960s.Inthe1960sbuyingacoatforawomanwasaseriousmatter.Itwasanexpensiveitemthattheywouldpurchaseonlyeverythreeorfouryears—nowyoucanpickoneupatthesupermarket

wheneveryouwishto.Fashionisalotcheaperandpeoplegettiredofthingsmorequickly.”ProfessorTwigganalysedfamilyexpending（支出）dataandfoundthatwhilethepercentageofspendingonclothesandshoesbywomenhadstayedaroundthesame—and5or6percentofspending—theamountofclothesboughthadrisensharply.Theprofessorsaid,“Clothesarenow70percentcheaperthantheywereinthe1960sbecauseofthehugeexpansionofproductionintheFarEast.Inthe1960sLeedswastheheartoftheBritishfashionindustryandthatwaswheremostoftheclothescamefrom,butnowalmostallofourclothesaresourcedelsewhere.Everyoneisbuyingmoreclothesbutingeneralwearenotspendingmoremoneyonthem.”FashiondesignerAngelaBarnard,whorunsherownfashionbusinessinLondon,saidolderwomenweremuchmoreaffectedby

celebrity(名流)stylethaninpreviousyears.Shesaid,“WhenpeopleseestarssuchasJudiDenchandHelenMirrenlookingattractiveandfashionableintheirsixties,theywanttofollowthem.Olderwomenaremuchmoreawareofcelebrities.There’salsotheboominTVprogrammesshowingpeoplehowtheycanchangetheirlook,andmanyofmyoldercustomersdoyogatostayinshapewellintheirfifties.WhenIstartedmybusinessafewyearsago.myoldercustomerstendedtobeveryrich,butnowtheyarewhatIwouldcallordinarywomen.Myownmotheris61andshewearsthelatestfashionsinawayshewouldneverhavedonetenyearsago.”59.ProfessorTwiggfoundthat,comparedwiththe1960s,_______.A.thepriceofclotheshasgenerallyfallenby70%B.thespendingonclotheshasincreasedby5%or6%C.peoplespend30%lessthantheydidonclothesD.theamountofchothesboughthasrisenby5%or6%60.Whatcanwelearnaboutoldwomenintermsoffashion？A.Theyareoftenignoredbyfashiondesigners.B.Theyarenowmoreeasilyinfluencedbystars.C.Theyareregardedaspioneersinthelatestfashion.D.Theyaremoreinterestedinclothesbecauseoftheiroldage.61.Itcanbeconcludedthatoldwomentendtowearthelatestfashionstodaymainlybecause

A.theygettiredofthingsmorequicklyB.TVshowsteachthemhowtochangetheirlookC.theyareinmuchbettershapenowD.clothesaremuchcheaperthanbefore62.Whichisthebestpossibletitleofthepassage?A.AgeIsNoBarrierforFashionFansB.TheMoreFashionable,theLessExpensiveC.UnexpectedChangesinFashionD.BoomoftheBritishFashionIndustry参考答案：59.A

60.B

61.D

62.A22.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Globalemissions（排放）ofcarbondioxidefromfossilfuelburningjumpedbythelargestamountonrecordin2010.Emissionsrose5.9percentin2010,accordingtoananalysisreleasedonSundaybytheGlobalCarbonProject.

ScientistssaidtheincreasewasalmostcertainlythelargestjumpinanyyearsincetheIndustrialRevolution.Theincreasesolidifiedatrendofever-risingemissionsthatwillmakeitdifficult,ifnotimpossible,tostopsevereclimatechangeincomingdecades.

Theburningofcoalrepresentedmorethanhalfofthegrowthinemissions,theanalysisfound.IntheUnitedStates,emissionsdroppedbyaremarkable7percentintheyearof2009,butrosebyover4percentin2010,thenewanalysisshows.

“Eachyear,emissionsgoup,andthere’sanotheryearofnegotiations,anotheryearofindecision,”saidGlenP.Peters,aresearcherattheCenterforInternationalClimateandEnvironmentalResearch.“There’snoevidencethatthispathwe’vebeenfollowinginthelast10yearsisgoingtochange.”

ScientistssaytherapidgrowthofemissionsiswarmingtheEarthandputtinghumanwelfareatlong-termrisk.Buttheirincreasinglyurgentpleasthatsocietyfindawaytolimitemissionshavemetsharppoliticalresistanceinmanycountriesbecausedoingsowouldinvolvehigherenergycosts.

Thenewfiguresshowacontinuationofatrendinwhichdevelopingcountrieshavesurpassed(超过)thewealthycountriesintheiroverallgreenhouseemissions.In2010,theburningoffossilfuelsandtheproductionofcement(水泥)sentmorethanninebilliontonsofcarbonintotheatmosphere,thenewanalysisfound,with57percentofthatcomingfromdevelopingcountries.

Onthesurface,thefiguresofrecentyearssuggestthatwealthycountrieshavemadeheadwayinstabilizingtheiremissions.ButDr.Peterspointedoutthat,inasense,therichcountrieshavesimplyexportedsomeofthem.

Thefastriseindevelopingcountrieshasbeencausedtoalargeextentbythegrowthofenergy-intensivemanufacturingindustriesthatmakegoodsthatrichcountriesimport.“Allthathaschangedisthelocationinwhichtheemissionsarebeingproduced,”