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第五课时选做题Ⅰ.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如无错误,在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上,用斜线(﹨)划掉。此行缺一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词,并附带前(后)词。此行错一个词:在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不用改。TherewereafootballgameonTVlastSaturdayevening.1.________ThegamewasamongaSpanishteamandanItalianteam.2.________IsatinthefrontoftheTVat7o'clock,whenthegamejust3.________began.Anhourlater,mywifecameintojoininme.She4.________seemedabsentmindedwhileshewaswatchinggame.5.________Asthetimeclockshowedoneminute,fortytwosecondsleaving6.________inthegame,shebegancheeringexcited,“Comeon—getgoing!”7.________Sinceshehasneverbeenafootballfan,Ilookedather8.________withsurpriseandaskedwhichteamshewascheeringfor.9.________“Neither,”shereplied,“I'mcheeringthetimeclockon.”10.________答案:1.were→was2.among→between3.去掉第一个the4.去掉第二个in5.game前加the6.leaving→left7.excited→excitedly8.has→had10.with→in11.正确Ⅱ.短文改错新题型文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstohavearest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealthy.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesoftheday.Therestwhatyougetwhilesleepingenableyourbodytoprepareitforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep.Eachisalittledeeperthantheoneago.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelax.Yourheartjumpsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackorforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Ifyouhavetroublefallasleep,somepeoplesuggestbreathingslowlyanddeeply.Andotherpeoplebelievethatdrinkwarmmilkhelpsmakeyousleepy.Thereisalsoaoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepputyousleep.答案:Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstohavearest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodeq\o(healthy,\s\do4(health)).Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesoftheday.Theresteq\o(what,\s\do4(that))yougetwhilesleepingenableyourbodytoprepareeq\o(it,\s\do4(itself))forthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep.Eachisalittledeeperthantheoneeq\o(ago,\s\do4(before)).Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelax.Yourhearteq\o(jumps,\s\do4(beats))moreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackeq\o(or,\s\do4(and))forthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Ifyouhavetroubleeq\o(fall,\s\do4(falling))asleep,somepeoplesuggestbreathingslowlyanddeeply.Andotherpeoplebelievethateq\o(drink,\s\do4(drinking))warmmilkhelpsmakeyousleepy.Thereisalsoeq\o(a,\s\do4(an))oldsuggestionthatcountingsheepputyoueq\o(∧,\s\do4(to))sleep.Ⅲ.对话填空Afteranaccident.W:Paul!Whathappened?M:Somethingknocked(1)i________mynewcar.I'mnotreallyhurt,thankstomyseatbelt.W:Whataboutyour(2)l________?M:It'snot(3)s________hurt,either.I'dhavebrokenmylegbutforthatseatbelt.W:Howdidithappen?M:Well,yousee,thisnewtruckwasaboutthreefeet(4)b________me.Itriedtostopmycarto(5)a________hittingabicycleinfrontofme.Butthetruckcouldn'tstop,sohehitme.W:It'sobvioushewasto(6)b________.Anewtruckhitanewcar.M:That'sright.Isaidthathewas(7)d________tooclose.Buthesaiditwasduetofaulty(8)b________.W:Ican'tfeelsorryforhimandhis(9)a________.M:ButMaria,I'mtheonehe(10)h________tohit!W:Badluck!答案:(1)into(2)leg(3)seriously(4)behind(5)avoid(6)blame(7)driving(8)brakes(9)accident(10)happenedⅣ.任务型读写AlistenerhaswrittenfromChinaforadviceabouthowtoloseweight.MichaelinShanghaisaysheis26andhasbattledobesityformostofhislife.Obesity,asevereweightproblem,isacomplexcondition.Adoctormayadvisetakingmedicinealongwithchangingone'sbehaviors.Expertssaythatthemostsuccessfulweightlossplansincludeawellbalanceddietandexercise.Peoplewhowanttoavoidweightgainhavetobalancethenumberofcaloriestheyeatwiththenumberofcaloriestheyuse.Toloseweight,youcanreducethenumberofcaloriesyoutakein,increasethenumberyouuse,orboth.ArecentstudylookedatfourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUS.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniastudiedover300overweightwomen,mostlyintheirthirtiesandforties.Eachwomanwentononeofthefourplans:Atkins,TheZone,OrnishorLEARN.Thewomenattendeddietclassesandreceivedwritteninformationaboutthefoodplans.Attheendoftheyear,thewomenontheAtkinsdiethadlostthemost,morethanfourandonehalfkilogramsonaverage.Theyalsodidbetterontestsforcholesterollevelsandbloodpressure.ChristopherGardner,wholedthestudy,saystheAtkinsdietmaybemoresuccessfulbecauseofitssimplemessagetoeatlesssugar.Healsosaysthattheadvicetoincreaseproteininthedietleadstomoresatisfyingmeals.Hesaysthattherewasnotenoughmoneytostudymen,butthatmenwouldprobablyhavesimilarresults.Lastweek,anotherreportbasedonthirtyonestudiessuggestedthatonlyasmallminorityofpeoplehavelongtermsuccesswithdieting.Mostdietersregainedtheirlostweightwithinfiveyearsandoftentheybecomemoreoverweight.Butthosewhokepttheweightoffgenerallyweretheoneswhoexercised.Title:1.________toloseweightDoctors'advice●:takemedicinealongwith2.________Experts'3.________plans●awellbalanceddiet:4.________lessenergythanneeded,increasethenumberyouuse,orboth5.________FourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUS●Atkins:eatlesssugarthanusualand6.________proteininthediet●TheZone●7.________●LEARNFrom8.________●havelongtermsuccesswithdieting,otherwisemostdieterswill9.________theirlostweight●exerciseismoreimportantthandietingfor10.________答案:1.Properways2.changingone'sbehaviors3.weightloss4.takein5.exercise6.increase7.Ornish8.anotherreport9.regain10.losingweightⅤ.补全对话(一)Man:Mrs.Tyler,thereissomethingI'vebeenwonderingabout.Woman:(1)________Man:Somepeoplesaythatwomen'sworkisinthehouse.Woman:(2)________Maybeit'sdifferentinyourcountry.Man:Well,ofcourse,youhearallkindsofideas.ButIthinkit'strue.(3)________Woman:(4)________ButIthinkitshouldbeshared.WhatI'msayingisthatwomenshouldworkoutsidethehousebecausetheycandoalottohelp.Man:Thereisplentytodoathome(5)________Woman:Excuseme,butIdon'tagree.A.Oh,Iagree.B.ButIdon'tthinkso.C.Women'sworkisathome.D.Workathomeisimportant,ofcourse.E.Womendomostworkathome.F.Besides,womenarebetterathouseworkandmenarebetteratbusiness.G.Whatisit?答案:1.G2.B3.C4.D5.F(二)Peter:__1__Monica:Yes,butnothere.__2__Idon'tlikeeatingstandingup.Peter:Thereisanotherrestaurantoverthere.Monica:__3__.Onlytherichcanaffordtoeatthere.Besides,__4__I'mnotgoingintoarestaurantthatdoesn'thaveamenu.Peter:Wejustpassedacaféthatdoessnakes.Monica:__5__Peter:You'reoneofthosepeoplethatareneversatisfied,aren'tyou?A.Shallwehavesomethingtoeat?B.Doyoucomehereveryoften?C.Idon'tlikecafewithouttables.D.Itisexpensiveandchargesveryhighprices.E.Oh,Idon'tlikethelookofit.F.Itservesverygoodcoffee.G.Ican'tseeamenu.答案:1.B2.A3.F4.C5.EⅥ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Insomanyways,cyberspacemirrorstherealworld.Peopleaskforinformation,playgames,andsharehobbytips.__1__Stillotherslookforfriendship,orevenlove.Unliketherealworld,however,yourknowledgeaboutapersonislimitedtowordsonacomputerscreen.Identityandappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace.__2__Soeventheshyestpersoncanbecomeachatroomstar.Usually,this“faceless”communicationdoesn'tcreateproblems.Identitydoesn'treallymatterwhenyou'reinachatroomdiscussingpoliticsorhobbies.Infact,thisemphasisontheideasthemselvesmakestheInternetagreatplaceforexcitingconversation.__3__ButsomeInternetuserswantmorethanjustsomeonetochatwith.__4__Iscyberspaceagoodplacetofindlove?Thatanswerdependsonwhomyouask.__5__Othersfailmiserably.A.Rather,aperson'sthoughts,oratleastthethoughtstheytype,arewhatreallycount.B.Othersbuyandsellproducts.C.They'relookingforseriousloverelationships.D.Butcyberspaceisdifferentfromtherealworldinsomeaspects.E.Someoftheserelationshipsactuallysucceed.F.Whereelsecansomanypeoplecometogethertochat?G.Chattingonlineisn'talwaysreliable.答案:1.B2.A3.F4.C5.EⅦ.阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。1.They__________________________________(用钱帮助那个穷乡村).(aid)2.Ididn'tmeanto______________(伤害她).(injury)3.Frost______________________(造成了重大损害)thecrops.(damage)4.____________________(穿着一袭白衣),Marywenttotheparty.(dress)5.______________________________________(他赠予学校一张支票)foronemilliondollars.(present)6.We'llneverforgetthose__________________________(为革命献身的人们).(bleed)7.Hedidn'twantto__________(落后于)othersinhisstudies.(fall)8.With______________________(一切就绪),shestartedtheslideshow.(place)9.________________________________________(大学的数量有所增加)inthepast10years.(number)10.Iwantyoutokeepworking______________________(如果我没说让你停).(unless)11.I'mafraiditwillraintomorrow.________(假如下雨的话),wewon'tbeabletoholdourfootballmatch.(if)12.Hesuddenly________(生病)lastweekand________(由于疾病)hedidn'tattendthisimportantmeeting.(fall,because)13.Doyouknowhowto________(实施急救)ifsomeoneisbittenbyasnake?(aid)14.Heraisedhisarmto________(护住脸)fromtheblow.(protect)15.Someone________(阻止)him________(说实话).Sohewasafraidtodoso.(prevent)答案:1.aidedthepoorcountrywithmoney2.doheraninjury3.causedheavydamageto4.Dressedinwhite5.Hepresentedtheschoolwithacheck6.whobledfortherevolution7.fallbehind8.everythinginplace9.Thenumberofcollegeshasincreased10.unlessItellyoutostop11.Ifso12.fellill,becauseofthe/hisillness13.performfirstaid14.protecthisface15.prevented,tellingthetruthⅧ.阅读第1至5题中五人的信息,再根据AF6个人的描述,选出符合他们自己的最佳笔友,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。(一)1.Mary,24yearsold,comesfromScotlandandwouldliketofindapenfriendwhocomesfromEastEurope.Shelikesplayingthepianoandlisteningtojazzmusic.Sheisinterestedinhistorybutdoesnotlikediscussingpolitics.2.Pietro,42yearsold,comesfromArgentina.HeisabusinessmanandwouldliketofindapenfriendwhoisalsoabusinesspersonandlivesinNorthAmerica.HeismarriedwiththreechildrenandlikesusingtheInternetinhisfreetime.3.Helga,33yearsold,comesfromGermanyandspeaksFrench,EnglishandRussian.Shewouldlikeapenfriendwhoisinterestedinexchangingideasaboutlanguagelearning.Shedoesnotlikeusingcomputersforlearningandbelievesthatlanguagelearningcanonlyhappeninaclassroom.4.Jennifer,18,comesfromCardiffinWales.SheisinterestedindiscussingthepoliticaldifferencesbetweenEastEuropeandtheUnitedKingdom.Shelovesridingherhorse,Jackie,andlisteningtojazzmusic.5.Alessandro,25yearsold,comesfromRome.Heisinterestedinfindingapenfriendwhospeaksdifferentlanguagesandcanexchangeideasonusingthecomputerforlearningpurposes.Helikesplayingtennisandfootballinhisfreetime.A.PiotrekKowalski,18,comesfromPolandandwouldlikeapenfriendwhoisinterestedindiscussingthecurrentpoliticalsituationintheworld.Helikesjazzandplayingtennisinhisfreetime.B.TomHendrix,36,isabusinessmanfromToronto,C.Olga,32yearsold,comesfromMoscow,Russia.SheisahistorianandwouldliketofindapenfriendwhoisinterestedindiscussingthehistoryofD.Jack,27,comesfromLondon.Hisfavoritepastimeislearninglanguage.HegoestoeveningGermanandFrenchclassesanduseshiscomputertoimprovehisGermanandFrenchbyvisitingInternetsites.E.James,22,comesfromDublin.HelovestravelingandwantstovisitAsiainthenearfutureandwouldlikeapenfriendwholikesplayingfootballandwhocantellhimaboutthedifferencesbetweenlifeinAsiaandIreland.F.Ela,35yearsold,comesfromSydney,(二)阅读下面六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)选出符合各自需求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。Thefollowingpeopleareallsearchingforauniversity.Afterthedescriptionofthesepeople,thereisoneextraparagraphaboutoneuniversitywhichyoudonotneed
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