高中英语 Unit2 The United Kingdom 第五课时 选做题课后跟踪强化作业 新人教版必修5

第五课时选做题Ⅰ.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线(﹨)划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词。此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不用改。WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,theteacherwashandinginthetests.Iwasfeelingverynervous.Ihadnotstudied 1.________atallattheweekendasIhadthoughtitwouldbeeasytest.2.________IwentthroughthetestformanytimesbutIcouldonlyanswer3.________threeoutfromthetwentyquestions.Ididnotwanttofail4.________theexam.Then,Iputmybookundermydesk,openingit5.________andstartedlookingfortheanswer.Theteacherwasn't6.________lookingatme,butIcopiedsomething.Suddenly,Ifeltahand7.________onmyshoulder!Theteachercaughtmecheating.Idon't8.________knowwhattosay.Luckily,theteacherdidnotpunishfor9.________cheatingbutinsteadgavemeasecondchance.10.________答案：1.in→out2.easy前加an3.去掉for4.from→of5．opening→opened6.answer→answers7.but→so8.don't→didn't9.punish后加me10.√Ⅱ.短文改错新题型文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。(一)Makingropesareoneoftheoldesttradesintheworld.Weknowwhatpeoplemaderopesmorethan5000yearsago,becausewehavefoundedropesinveryoldEgyptiantombs.Theymakesomeropesfromthehairofcamels.Theymadeanotherfromtwistedgrass.Peopleusedthemfortyinganimal,forgettingwaterfromdeepwellsandforpullinglargestoneswhichtheyusedtheminbuilding.Intheveryolddays,peoplemaderopesbythehand， buttodaymachinesmakethem.Inverypoorcountriestoday,peoplestillmakeropesashisancestorsdidthemintheveryolddays.答案：Makingropeseq\o(are,\s\do4(is))oneoftheoldesttradesintheworld.Weknoweq\o(what,\s\do4(that))peoplemaderopesmorethan5000yearsago,becausewehaveeq\o(founded,\s\do4(found))ropesinveryoldEgyptiantombs.Theyeq\o(make,\s\do4(made))someropesfromthehairofcamels.Theymadeeq\o(another,\s\do4(others))fromtwistedgrass.Peopleusedthemfortyingeq\o(animal,\s\do4(animals))，forgettingwaterfromdeepwellsandforpullinglargestoneswhichtheyusedtheminbuilding.Intheveryolddays,peoplemaderopesbythehand,buttodaymachinesmakethem.Inverypoorcountriestoday,peoplestillmakeropesaseq\o(his,\s\do4(their))ancestorsdidthemintheveryolddays.(二)Marywasapopstar.Sheboughtnewhouse,andhiredamantopaintingtheroomsinnewcolours.Itwasdifficultytogetticketsforhershow,becauseofeverybodywantedtoseeit.Soshedecidedtogivethepaintertwoofthebestseat.Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimtoworkbetter.Hetooktheticketswithoutsayingsomething.Shelistenednomoreabouthimuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter'sbill.Onitwasthewords,“Threehour'swatchingyousinganddance:$6.After5p．m.Igettwodollarsanhourinsteadofonedollar.”答案：Marywasapopstar.Sheboughteq\o(∧,\s\do4(a))newhouse,andhiredamantoeq\o(painting,\s\do4(paint))theroomsinnewcolours.Itwaseq\o(difficulty,\s\do4(difficult))togetticketsforhershow,becauseofeverybodywantedtoseeit.Soshedecidedtogivethepaintertwoofthebesteq\o(seat,\s\do4(seats)).Shehopedthatthiswouldmakehimtoworkbetter.Hetooktheticketswithoutsayingeq\o(something,\s\do4(anything)).Sheeq\o(listened,\s\do4(heard))nomoreabouthimuntiltheendofthemonth,whenshegotthepainter'sbill.Oniteq\o(was,\s\do4(were))thewords,“Threeeq\o(hour's,\s\do4(hours'))watchingyousinganddance:$6.After5p．m.Igettwodollarsanhourinsteadofonedollar.”Ⅲ.对话填空A：Whatshallwedotonight?B：How(1)a________thecinema?A：That'sagoodidea.Wehaven'tbeenfor(2)a________.B：Whatwouldyouliketosee?A：Oh,Idon'tknow.SpyStory?B：SpyStory?That(3)t________，oldfilm?A：Butit'sgotJamesPerevelleinit.I'mstill(4)t________towriteastoryabouthim,youknow.B：ButI'veseenit(5)b________.A：Nevermind.Perhapsyou'lllikeitbetterthe(6)s________time.(Inthecinema)(Youlooksobeautifulinthatdress.Whydoyouhavetodie？)B：Wouldyoulikeanicecream?A：Shhhh.No,thankyou.(Let'srunawaytogetherandforgetaboutthewholeworld.)B：Whataboutsome(7)c________？A：Shutup!I'm(8)w________thefilm.B：Well,I'mgoingtogetmyselfsomechocolates.(Justyouandmeandnobodyelse.)(Afterthefilm)A：Thatwasreally(9)w________.B：Wonderful?Don'tbesilly.A：Heisa(10)f________actor.B：Doyoufeelalright?A：Ofcourse,Ido.答案：1.about2.ages3.terrible4.trying5.before6.second7.coffee8.watching9.wonderful10．fantasticⅣ.任务型阅读Thefamilysphere(范围)usedtobedefinedbyitsisolationfromthepublicrealm.Therewasthepublicmalerealm(领域)of“rationalaccomplishment”andcruelcompetition,andtheprivatefemaleandchild­rearingsphereofhome,intuition(直觉)andemotion.Theprivaterealmwassupposedtobeisolatedfromtherealitiesofadultlife.Forbothbetterandworse,televisionandotherelectronicmediatendtobreakdownthedifferencebetweenthosetwoworlds.Themembranearoundthefamilysphereismuchmorepermeable(可渗透的).TVtakespubliceventsandtransformsthemintodramasthatareplayedoutintheprivacyofourlivingrooms,kitchensandbedrooms.Parentsusedtobethechannelthroughwhichchildrenlearnedabouttheoutsideworld.Theycoulddecidewhattotelltheirchildrenandwhentotellittothem.Sincechildrenlearntoreadinstages,booksprovideakindofnaturalscreeningprocess,whereadultscandecidewhattotellandnottellchildrenofdifferentreadingabilities.Televisiondestroyedthesystemthatseparatedadultfromchildknowledgeandseparatedinformationintoyear­by­yearslicesforchildrenofdifferentages.Instead,itpresentsthesameinformationdirectlytochildrenofallages,withoutgoingthroughadultfilters.Sotelevisionpresentsarealchallengetoadults.Whileaparentcanreadanewspaperwithoutsharingitwithchildreninthesameroom,televisionisaccessibletoeveryoneinthatspace.Andunlikebooks,televisiondoesn'tallowustoflip(翻转)throughitandseewhat'scomingup.Wemaythinkwe'regivingourchildrenalessoninsciencebyhavingthemwatchtheChallengertakeoff,andthensuddenlytheylearnaboutdeath,disasterandadultmistakes.Booksallowadultstodiscussprivatelywhattotellornottellchildren.Thisalsoallowsparentstokeepadultmaterialsecretfromchildrenandkeeptheirsecretkeepingsecret.TakethatsamematerialandputitonTheTodayShowandyouhave800,000childrenhearingtheverythingstheadultsaretryingtokeepfromthem.“Televisiontakesourkidsacrosstheglobebeforeparentsgivethempermissiontocrossthestreet.”Moreimportantly,childrengraduallylearnthatadultsareworriedandanxiousaboutbeingparents.Actually,televisionhasalsoplacesfamiliesunderalotofstress.HowTelevisionChangesChildhood？MaincomparisonsContextsDistancebetween(1)________andtheoutside.Homesusedtobeisolatedfromthe(2)________realm.Homesnowadaysare(3)________totheoutsideworld.Mediathroughwhichchildrencanobtaininformation.Inthepast,childrenmightlearn(4)________abouttheoutsideworldwiththehelpofparentsand(5)________．MoreinformationisgotdirectlythroughTVandotherelectronicmedia,whichbreaksdownthe(6)________betweenadultworldandthechildworld.(7)________oftheinformationchildrenget.Traditionally,kidscouldonlyknewwhattheyshouldlearnattheirage,carefully(8)________bytheirparents.Everythingcanpossiblybeknownbychildren,includingmanyaspectsof(9)________life.Effectsonfamilyeducation.Parentalinstruction.Familiesarenowundergreaterstressthanbefore.Adultsareanxiousaboutbeingparentsandfacedwithnew(10)________.答案：1.homes2.public3.connected4.indirectly5.books6.difference7.Content8.decided/chosen9.adult10.challengesⅤ.补全对话Charley：Comeon,Steve.__1__Steve：Waitaminute.__2__Charley：OK.Steve：Bytheway,canwegivemysisteraridehometonight?Charley：Sure.__3__Steve：Yeah.Shewantstotakesomepictures.Charley：__4__Steve：Yeah.She'dliketoworkforanewspapersomeday.Charley：ButIthinkitmightbedifficultforhertosucceed.__5__A．Well,shealwaysenjoyssportsgames,doesn'tshe?B．Ididn'tknowEvawasinterestedinphotography.C．Therearealotofphotographersoutthere.D．Youmeanshe'scomingtothegame,too?E．Ijusthavetocloseuptheshop.F．Eva'sclosingthedoor.G．It'stimetogo.答案：1.G2.E3.D4.B5.CⅥ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.__1__Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses.__2__Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone.__3__However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.__4__Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors.Weeatmoresugar.WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.__5__Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewayasourancestorsdid,cuttingtheamountoffatty，saltyandsweetfood.A．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.B．Peopletodayprobablydonotwanttolivethewaypeoplethousandsofyearsagodid.C．Ancientpeoplealsolivedinlargegroups.D．Buttoday,weeatalotofthese.E．Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise.F．Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.G．Peopletodayprobablylivethesamelifeaspeoplethousandsofyearsago.答案：1.F2.A3.E4.D5.BⅦ.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。1．________(在经过充分讨论后)，wedecidedtomovetoBeijingtogether.(debate)2．________(如果你方便的话)，pleasecomeatfouro'clock.(convenient)3．Myparentsconsideredmyfriends________(对我有不良影响)．(influent)4．TVsets________(能买到)inanydepartmentstores.(available)5．Itisdifficult________(戒掉习惯)．(break)6．Therewas________(他脸上露出不解的表情)．(puzzle)7．He________(被认为是…)afairjudge.(known)8．ShereturnedtoEngland________(发现自己竟然出名了)．(find)9．I________(衷心祝愿)youhaveamarryChristmas！(do)10．Becarefulwhen________(过街的时候)．(cross)11．Allmyhope________(破灭了)．(go)12．________(没必要再争论)onthisproblem.(point)13．________(很有必要)totellthematoncethatthemeetinghasbeencalledoff.(need)14．________(真丢人)thatyoushouldhavegotintotroubleanthatoccasion.(shame)15．________(只有这样)canyousolvetheproblem.(only)答案：1.Aftermuchdebate2．Ifitisconvenienttoyou3．haveabadinfluenceonme4．areavailable5．tobreakawayfromahabit6．apuzzledexpressiononhisface7．is/wasknownas8．tofindherselffamous9．dohope10．(youare)crossingthestreet11．is/wasgone12．Thereisnopointinarguing13．Thereisagreatneed14．Itisashame15．OnlyinthiswayⅧ.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列英语读物的封面及基本信息：A．NationalGeographicCompleteBirdsoftheWorldLIMITED­TIMEOFFER:Ordertodayandsave$5.00!Was:$35.00Now:$30.00Hardcover384pages;900colorphotographsandillustrations67/8x93/4B．VisionsofParadiseNationalGeographicphotographersrevealuniqueandawe­inspiringwondersofnature.$35.00Hardcover304pages;250photographs10x11”C．NationalGeographicAdventureMagazineJointheadventurewithNationalGeographicAdventureMagazine.Pleaseallow4­6weeksforthedeliveryofthefirstissuewithintheU．S.andCanada.ForoutsideoftheU．S.andCanada,pleaseallow8­12weeksforthedeliveryofthefirstissue.$12.00D．Cesar'sWay：TheNatural,EverydayGuidetoUnderstandingandCorrectingCommonDogProblemsAmerica'smostsought­afterexpertrevealswhatdogstrulyneedtoliveahappyandfulfilledlife.Was:$24.95Now:$14.95Hardcover.53/4x81/2.234pagesE．NationalGeographicUltimateFieldGuidePhotography,2ndEditionSoftcover400pages;272colorandblack­and­whitephotographs71/2x93/4Thoroughlyupdatedfor,straightforwardandentertaining,thisistheultimatesourceforpeopleseekingrealhow­toadvicefromtheeditorsandphotographersofNationalGeographic.Itiscarefullydesignedtoleadtheamateurphotographertobetterpicturesandiscomprehensiveinscope,explainingtheentireprocessfromchoosingacameratotakingthepicturestoprinting,scanning,andarchivingtheimages.F．NewYork:DestinationMusicCDInnovativeartistscontinueNewYork'scabarettradition.$19.95It'sShowtime!SongTitles:“Manhattan”—BobbyShort“Mr.Paganini”—AnnHamptonCallaway“TakingaChanceonLove”—KarenMason“IGottaRightSingtheBlues”—AudreyLavine“JusttheWayYouLookTonight”—BettyBuckley“MountainGreenery”—BillyStritch“AutumninNewYork”—ChristineAndreas“BlueGrass”—KTSulliva