重点词汇及专练-2020-2021学年七年级英语上册期末考点大串讲（人教新目标版）

重点词汇及专练-2020-2021学年七年级英语上册期末考点大串讲(人教新

目标版)

一.重点单词

l.number(n.)号码；数字21.tomato(n.)西红柿

2.first(adj.)第一22.bread(n.)面包

3.family(n.)家；家庭23.vegetable(n.)蔬菜

4.uncle(n.)叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父24.dinner(n.)(中午或晚上吃的)正餐

5.photo(n.)照片25.chicken(n.)鸡肉

6.next(adj.&n.)下—个(的)26.habit(n.)习惯

7.parent(n.)父(母)亲27.question(n.)问题

8.teacher(n.)老师；教师28.want(v.)想要；需要

9.watch(n.)表;手表(v.)注视；观看29.sweater(n.)毛衣

10.dictionary(n.)词典；字典30.smaH(adj.)小的；小号的

ll.library(n.)图书馆31.seD(v.)出售;销售；卖

12.under(prep.)在...下面32.twentieth(num.)第二十

13.radio(n.)收音机；无线电广播33.August(n.)八月

14.plane(n.)飞机34.行flh(num.)第五

15.tidy(adj.)整洁的;井井有条的35.festival(n.)节日

16.sound(v.)听起来好像36.music(n.)音乐

17.difficult(adj.)困难的37.subject(n.)科目

18.easy(adj.)容易的；不费力的38.geography(n.)地理

19.late(adj.)迟到39.Wednesday^.)星期三

20.classmate(n.)同班同学40.finish(v.)完成

二.词性变化

Lone—第一first——次once

2.this—>(对应词)that—>(复数)these

3.friend—>友好的fHendly一友谊friendship

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4.easy—＞•（副词）easily-（反义词）difficult

5.relax—令人放松的relaxing—＞感到轻松的relaxed

6.many—＞更多的more1最多的most

7.help一有益的helpful

8.play—►播放器;选手player

9.think—思想thought-thinker思想家

10.know—知识knowledge—知识渊博的knowledgeable

11.fat—＞（比较级）血ter—＞（最高级）fattest

12.health—＞（形容词）healthy一（副词）healthily

13.sell—＞（名词）sale

14.art—＞•（名词，艺术家）artist

15.happy—（反义词）unhappy—（名词）happiness

16.music一（形容词）musical—＞音乐家musician

17.use—（形容词）useful

18.five1第五fifth1十五fifleeni五十fifty

专项训练

单词拼写

l.AnnalikesEnglishbest.Englishisherfavorites.

2.Heisabasketballf.HereallylikesYaoMing.

3.Youdon'thaveEnglishclasstodaysoyoucantoutyourEnglishdictionaryfromyourschoolbag.

4.1can*tseemykitebecauseit'sbthedoor.

5.MyfriendsandIoftengornearthelakeinfrontofmyhouse.

6.LiuWeican'tplaythepianowithhishandsbuthecanplaywithhisf.

1.【答案】subject

【解析】安娜最喜欢英语.英语是她最喜欢的科目.放在形容词性物主代词后面跟名词形式，从English结合

首字母s,应该是subject,名词，科目.故填subject.

2.【答案】fan

【解析】他是个篮球迷.他真的很喜欢姚明.句子中放在a后面跟名词单数形式，从HereallylikesYaoMing

结合首字母f,应该是fan,名词，粉丝.故填fan.

3.【答案】take

【解析】你今天没有英语课，因此你可以从书包里拿出你的英语词典.句子中放在情态动词can后面跟动词

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原形,takeout表示拿出来.故填take.

4.【答案】behind

【解析】我看不见我的风筝，因为它在门后.从can'tseemykite结合首字母b,应该是behind,behindthedoor

表示在门后面.故填behind.

5.【答案】running

【解析】我和我的朋友经常去我家门口的湖边跑步.句子中go+Ving表示去做某事，从nearthelakeinfront

ofmyhouse结合首字母r,应该是running,run的动名词形式，跑步.故填running.

6.【答案】feet

【解析】刘伟不会用手弹钢琴，但他会用脚弹.从withhishandsbut判断这里用的是复数形式,but前后是转

折关系，前面是hands,后•面用feet.故填feet.

词形转换

l.Whentheyfeltaftertheflood,thecharityofferedthemfoodandclothes.(help)

2.Theirlifestyleisquitedifferentfrom.(we)

3.AnnasecretlyputapairofblueundertheChristmastree.(glove)

4.Don'tgiveup,eventhoughwehavefailedtwice.Let'shaveatry.(three)

5.Thanksalot.Yourisimportanttome.(friend)

6.Thereisn'tanybetweenthetwobooks.Ireallydon'tknowwhichIshouldchoose.(different)

7.Englishisusedandmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldbegintospeakitnowadays.(wide)

8.Tim'sfamilymovedtoanewneighborhoodandtheylivedinthefloor.(twelve)

9.Gettingclosertothecitycenter,wesawastonestatueabout10metersin.(high)

lO.Thefirstbegantotalk,ratherfastandloudly.(speak)

11.Youwillseerainbowaftertherain.Sobelieveinyourself!(color)

1.【答案】helpless

【解析】句意：洪灾过后当他们觉得，慈善机构给他们提供了食物和衣服。feel为感官动词，后跟

形容词，联系句意，灾难后会感到无助。故填helpless。

2.【答案】ours

【解析】句意：他们的生活方式与相当不同。分析句子结构，可知空格处指“我们的生活方式”，填

名词性物主代词。根据提示词可知填ours。

3.【答案】gloves

【解析】句意：安娜悄悄地在圣诞树下放了一双蓝色的O根据语境可知此处指“一双蓝色的手套”

应用复数形式。故填gloves。

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4.【答案】third

【解析】句意:即使我们已经失败两次了，也不要放弃。让我们一起尝试。分析句意，已经失败

了两次，再次尝试是第三次。故填序数词third。

5.【答案】friendship

【解析】句意：非常感谢。你的对我非常重要。空格前限定词是Your,空格后是系动词is,可推

出空格处填名词。故填friendship。

6.【答案】difference

【解析】句意：这两本书没有任何，我不知道应该选哪一个。根据句意可知此处指区别，因此需

将形容词different变为名词difference0故填difference。

7.【答案】widely

【解析】句意：如今英语被使用，全世界越来越多的人开始说英语了。根据句意可知，此处指英

语被广泛使用，且修饰动词used需用副词。故填widely。

8.【答案】twelfth

【解析】句意：蒂姆家搬到了一个新小区，他们住在________层。根据句意可知此处指第12层，应用序数

词。故填twelfth。

9.【答案】height

【解析】句意：走进市中心，我们看到一座大约10米的雕像。inheight高度，为固定搭配，因此

需将形容词high变为名词heighto故填heighto

10.【答案】speaker

【解析】句意：第一个开始讲话语速相当快，声音相当大。此处指说话者，发言者。故填speaker。

11.【答案】colorful

【解析】句意：雨后你会见到彩虹。所以相信你自己吧！空处所填词修饰名词rainbow,应为形容

词。故填colorful。

词形转换

l.Manycametothehometownofthegreatmanduringthevacation.(visit)

2.Thesofaisterriblyheavy.Canyoumoveitby?(you)

3.Ourteacheroftengivesusadviceonhowtodealwithteenagers*.(problem)

4.Inmostcountries,peopleeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.(usual)

5.Davereallylikesdriving.Ithinkbeingaisjustrightforhim.(drive)

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6.Nowadays,mobilephonesplayaveryimportantroleinourlife.(day)

7.Springrainhelpscropsgrowwellandbringshopeforagoodyearahead.(farm)

8.1usuallygoatasupermarketnearmyhouse.Itisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.(shop)

9.Theyear2019willbethebirthdayofChina—ourgreatmotherland,(seventy)

10.Theoldmanisauniversity.Almostallhisstudentslovehim.(teach)

1.【答案】visitors

【解析】句意：在假期期间，很多去了那位伟人的故乡。根据空格前限定词Many(许多)，可知此

处填名词复数作主语。故填visitors。

2.【答案】yourself

【解析】句意：沙发太重了，你能搬动吗？分析句意可知此处指你能自己搬动吗？根据短语by

oneself意为"自己”可知填yourself。

3.【答案】problems

【解析】句意：我们的老师经常给我们一些关于如何处理青少年的建议。由teenagers，可知，此处

需要填写名词复数。故填problems。

4.【答案】usually

【解析】句意：在大多数国家，人们在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。修饰动词eat应用副词，表示频

率。故填usuallyo

5.【答案】driver

【解析】句意：戴夫真的很喜欢开车，我认为成为一名对他来说很合适。分析句子结构可知此处

缺少名词作主语。故填driver。

6.【答案】daily

【解析】句意：如今，手机在我们的________生活中扮演一个重要角色。dailylife日常生活，为固定搭配。

故填dailyo

7.【答案】farmers

【解析】句意：春雨有助于庄稼茁壮成长，并且提前带给丰年的希望。分析句子结构可知动词bring

后缺少宾语，且由句意可知是给农民们带来希望，应用复数形式。故填farmers。

8.【答案】shopping

【解析】句意：我通常去我家附近的超市o它在邮局和图书馆之间。去购物goshoppingo故填

shoppingo

9.【答案】seventieth

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【解析】句意：2019年将是我们伟大祖国——中国的________生日。“the+序数词+名词'为固定搭配，

表示“第...的"。故填seventietho

10.【答案】teacher

【解析】句意：那位老人是一位大学O几乎他所有的学生都喜欢他。分析句子结构可知缺少名词

作表语，且由a可知用单数形式。故填teacher。

四

根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词

l.Myskirtis(紫色的).

2.Therearesome(字典)ontheshelf.Youcanborrowone.

3.DaveandLinHaiarenotbrothers.Theyaregood(朋友).

4.Mybrotherboughta(电脑)formymotherandfather.

5.It'smybrother's(模型)plane.

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

6.His(one)nameisTom,andhislastnameisBrown.

7.Hisfamily(go)toBeijingforvacationeveryyear.

8.Here(be)fournicepicturesofmyfamily.

9.Thegreenpenismineandtheredoneis(her).

lO.Mycomputerisnotinmyroom.It'sinmy(parents)room.

【答案】I.puter5.model6.first7.go8.are9.hersl0.parents,

五

根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

1.Septemberisthenmonthoftheyear.

2.Wealllikehfood.

3.Sisthefirstdayoftheweek.

4.Wisyourmother'sbirthday?

5.—What'syourfavorites,LiMing?

一Music.

［答案］1.ninth2.healthy3.Sunday4.When5.subject

六

单词拼写

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1.The（女士）inredandyellowaremytwoaunts.

2.Wehaveanart_______（节日）eachyearinourschool.

3.Goodeating（习惯）areveryimportanttoourhealth.

4.1liketohavebreadandmilkfor________（早餐）.

5.1wanttolearnEnglishwellbecauseitis（有用的）.

6.Herearesome_________（照片）ofmyfamily.Doyouwanttohavealook?

7.Jim*sbirthdayison10th（H—月）.

8.It's8:30now.Davidis（迟到）forclassagain.

9.Ifsmy________（十二）birthdaytoday.Mymotherbuysmeabeautifuldress.

10.Welcometomy（儿子）birthdayparty,Cindy!

11.MynameisGinaGreen.Ginaismyfname.

12.ThisstoresallkindsofT-shirts,sweatersandmore.

13.Thanksforctomybirthdayparty.

14.Mygrandpahasarandhealwayslistenstonewsoniteveryday.

15.I'mrbusytodaybecauseIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.

7.

【答案】1.women2.festival3.habits4.breakfast5.useful6.photos/pictures

15.

November8.late9.twelfth10.son's11.first12.sells13.coming14.radio

really

七

单词拼写

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。

1.一What'syourn___________?—TonyGreen.

2.Gina'sbooksaree—onherbed,onthesofaandunderthechair.

3.Janelikesreadingbooksintheschool1--

4.Whereismynotebook?Ican'tfindi-

5.It'stoolate.Wemgohomenow.

6.Ifyouwanttobeh,youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.

7._Howmisthewhiteshirt?—Fortyyuan.

8.Todayismytbirthday.Iam12now.

9Wensomecolorpencilsforthisafternoon'sEnglishclass.

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10.MondayisBob'sfavoritedaybecausehehP.E.andhistory.

【答案】1.name2.everywhere3.library4.it5.must6.healthy7.much8.twelfth

9.need10.hates

八

单词拼写

1.Mr.Coolsellsallhisoldclothesatverygoodp.

2.Thesofkeysisnotmine,buthers.

3.LittleGeorgelikeshismplaneverymuch.Healwaysplayswithit.

4.Mybrotherusuallyfhishomeworkbefore9o'clockintheevening.

5.I'dlikesomenoodleswithbeefandtfordinnertoday.

6.Inwesterncountries,Thursdayisthefdayinaweek.

7.Fisthesecondmonthinayear.

8.Welcometogoandbuyyourclothesatourgreats.

954.Jennyissorrytobe1fbrschool.

10.—DearLisa,thankyouforhmecleantheclassroom!

—Youarewelcome!

【答案】1.price2.set3.model4,finishes5.tomatoes6.fifth7.February8.sale

9.late10.helping

九

单词拼写

1.Women'sDayisonM8th.

2.WehaveaschoolartfinMayeveryyear,

3.Mikehasepens-fiveredandsixblack.

4.MybrotherthinksEnglishisreallyeasy,butIthinkitisd.

5.1likevegetables.Ihavecarrotsandteveryday,6.-Let5sgotothestore.-Ifstoo1.Iwantto

gotobednow.

67.MygrandmotheralwayswTVinthemorning.

8.-Whoisyourfavoritebasketballs?-YaoMing.Heissocool.

9.-Isthispenyours,Eric?-No,youcanaskthegirl.Ithinkit'sh.

lO.-Canyous"table"?-Sure.T-A-B-L-E,table.

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【答案】1.March;2.festival;3.eleven;4.difficult;5.tomatoes;6.1ate;7.watches;8.star;9.hers;lO.spell

十

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。

1.ThisisAlexWhite.HisfnameisWhite.

2.Mondayisthesdayinaweek.Itisalsohisfavoriteday.

3.TomoftenwatchesvolleyballgonTV.

4.Mymothertellsmesomeinterestingsbeforesleepingeveryday.

5.ItisdformetoplaytheviolinwellbecauseIamnotgoodatit.

6.MarchalwaysgoesbeforeAprilandafterF.It'smyfavoritemonth.

7.Wherearemyktothedoors?Ican'tfindthem.

8.Pleasesayhtothepeoplewemeetandshowwearefriendlymiddleschoolstudents.

9.Chinaisanoldcountrywithahofmorethan5,000years.

10.Ourclassstartsat8.a.mandfat4:55p.m.

【答案】1.family2.second3.games4.stories5.difficult

6.February7.keys8.hello9.history10.finishes

十一

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。

1.March8thisthefestivalforw.

2.Youfindthisyellowfruitontrees.Monkeyslikethemalot.Theyareb.

3.Oismyfavoritemonthoftheyear.Ifsthetenthmonthofayear

4.Thisroomissmall,butit*sveryt.Everythingisingoodplace.

5.1thinkEricntoeatvegetablestokeephealthy.

6.Thisbookisnoty.It'smine.Myfamilynameisondiefirstpage.

7.Sevenandeightisf.

8.1don*teatbreakfastthismorningbecauseIgetuptoo1.

9-Let,swatchthebasketballgame.-Thatsrelaxing.

10-Whataboutlunch?Doyoulikesalad?—Yes,Irlikeit.

［答案】I.women2.bananas3.October4.tidy5.needs6.yours7.fifteen8.late9.sounds10.really

十二

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

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1.Helikesmusicbecausehethinksifs(relax).

2.WhoisJack's(China)friend?

3.Geographyandhistoryarehisfavorite(subject).

4.(they)favoritedayisMonday.

5.OurP.E.teacheralways(play)gameswithus.

【答案】1.relaxing2.Chinese3.subjects4.Their

5.plays

十三

A）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词

1.WehaveanEnglish区inourschooleveryyear.

2.Aistheeighthmonthofayear.

3.WhendoyouhaveanEnglisht9

4.Septemberisthen.monthofayear.

5.M8thisWomen'sDay.

B）用所给词的适当形式填空

6.My(brother)birthdayisonNovember23rd.

7.TodayisMay9th.ltismy(twelve)birthday.

8.Therearetwelve(month)inayear.

9.She(have)abirthdaypartyeveryyear.

10.Howold(be)yourfriend,LiLei?

【答案】1.party2.August3.test4.ninth5.March

6.brother's7.twelfth8.months9.has10.is

十四

单词拼写。

1.Thatw.wantsawhiteT-shirt.Sheistall.

2.Tomn.asweaterforschool.

3.Thehat1verynice.Ilikeitverymuch.

4.Howmuchisthisp.ofyellowshorts?

5.What'sthep.ofthisbag?

6.Youcanb.somesweatersatthisstore.

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7.Comeandbuyyourclothesatourgreats.

8.1canseeabinthestore.Heislookingfbrasweater.

9.Thereisabigsnearourschool.Therearemanyschoolthingsinit.

10.Theseshoesaretoos.I'dlikebigones.

11.Thisskirtistoo（短的）forme.

12.（所有的）herfriendsliketoeatbananas.

13.Mom,doyou_______（需要）anyhelp?

14.Mybrotheris_______（十五）yearsoldthisyear.

15.Thereare（三十）studentsinourclass.

【答案】

1.woman2.needs

3.looks4.pair

5.price6.buy

7.sale8.boy

9.store10.small

11.short12.All

13.need14.fifteen

15.thirty

十五

词汇运用。

（一）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.Anorangeisakind