人教版选择性必修三Unit2HealthyLifestyle单元检测

(2019)人教版选择性必修三Unit2HealthyLifestyle单元检测(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分)注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共30分，略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANoExcuseWorkoutNobodylikesaplicatedworkoutprogram.Toooftenyoufindyourselfbuyinghighlyplexprogramswhichtakeuphoursuponhoursofyourweek.Thatstopstoday.NoExcuseWorkoutisanewworkoutDVDthatincludes2DVDseachpackedwith10short,intense(激烈的)workouts.Everyworkoutisexactly4minuteslong,brokendowninto8specificsets.Eachsetlastsfor30seconds——20secondsofintenseexerciseand10secondsofrest.AllyouhavetodoisfollowalongwithRyanashetakesyouthroughthesequick,effective,fourminuteworkouts.Afteryearsofresearch,scientistshavediscoveredthatthekeytoburningfatandbuildingmusclesisnotlongerworkouts.Instead,it’stherightbinationofcorrectexercises——intenseburstswithshortrests.Thisisknownas“intervaltraining”.Formoreinformation,readTheScienceBehindHighIntensityIntervalTraining.NoExcuseWorkoutDVD#l:10Dumbbell(哑铃)WorkoutsWhenyouworkoutwithRyaninthefirstDVD,you’lluseinexpensivedumbbellsin10differentmusclebuilding,fatburningworkouts.NoExcuseWorkoutDVD#2:10BodyweightTrainingWorkoutsThisDVDisyoursecrettouncoveringthelean,sculpted(雕塑般的)body.Noequipmentneeded!Mostoftheworkoutsaredoneontheground.PoptheminyourDVDplayerandyouwon’tneedoneortwohourssomepeoplespendeverydaytogetinshape.GettheseDVDstodayforjust$14.95.1.WhatisasellingpointofNoExcuseWorkout?A.Itincludesadumbbellasagift.B.Itsavesyoulotsoftimeonexercise.C.Iturgesyoutoacceptahealthylifestyle.D.Itintroducestoyousomepersonaltrainers.2.HowlongdoesittaketofinishthewholeworkoutinNoExcuseWorkout?A.40minutes. B.45minutes. C.60minutes. D.80minutes.3.Howdoestheadvertisementmakeitselfmorebelievable?A.Byprovidingexamples. B.Byusingremendations.C.Bygivingscientificsupport. D.Bychargingacheapprice.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一个锻炼DVD产品——NoExcuseWorkout。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nobodylikesaplicatedworkoutprogram.Toooftenyoufindyourselfbuyinghighlyplexprogramswhichtakeuphoursuponhoursofyourweek.(没有人喜欢复杂的锻炼计划。你经常会发现自己买了一些非常复杂的程序，这些程序会占用你一周的好几个小时。)”可知，通常的锻炼计划是非常复杂的，而且浪费用户很多时间。根据第四段“AllyouhavetodoisfollowalongwithRyanashetakesyouthroughthesequick,effective,fourminuteworkouts.(你所要做的就是跟随瑞恩，他会带你完成这些快速有效的四分钟锻炼。)”可知，NoExcuseWorkout的卖点就是节省用户的时间。高效快速的带领用户完成运动。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Everyworkoutisexactly4minuteslong,brokendowninto8specificsets.(每次锻炼都是4分钟，分成8组。)”以及文中黑体字部分“NoExcuseWorkoutDVD#l:10Dumbbell(哑铃)Workouts”和“NoExcuseWorkoutDVD#2:10BodyweightTrainingWorkouts”可知，该DVD分成两张，第一张是需要配合哑铃的运动，有10种锻炼方式；同时第二张是体重训练的DVD，同样也包含10种锻炼。所以NoExcuseWorkoutDVD整套运动是20种方法，每节为4分钟，要完成整套运动需要80分钟。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Afteryearsofresearch,scientistshavediscoveredthatthekeytoburningfatandbuildingmusclesisnolongerworkouts.Instead,it’stherightbinationofcorrectexercises——intenseburstswithshortrests.Thisisknownas“intervaltraining”.(经过多年的研究，科学家们发现燃烧脂肪和增加肌肉的关键不是长时间的锻炼。相反，它是正确运动的正确组合——高强度的爆发加上短暂的休息。这就是所谓的“间歇训练”。)”可知，广告中使用了科学家们多年研究结论的支撑，让产品变得更可信。故选C。BTheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastorecallhundredsoffoodseveryyear.Likecookiesnackpackswithpiecesofblueplastichidinginside,dressingandsaucecontainingsalmonella(沙门氏菌)orvariousjamscontainingwithlead(铅).Itcantakeafewmonthsbeforearecallisissued.Butnowresearchershaveeupwithamethodthatmightfasttrackthatprocess,leadingtoearlydetectionand,ultimately,fasterrecalls.TheAIsystemreliesonthefactthatpeopleincreasinglybuyfoodsandspicesonline.Andpeopletendtowritereviewsofproductstheybuyonline,whicharelikebreadcrumbs(包屑)tofoodsafetyofficialssniffing(嗅)outdangerousproducts.TheresearcherslinkedFDAfoodrecallsfrom2012to2014toamazonreviewsofthosesameproducts.Theythentrainedmachinelearningalgorithms(算法)todistinguishbetweenreviewsforrecalleditemsandreviewsforitemsthathadnotbeenflagged.AndthetrainedalgorithmswereabletopredictFDArecallsthreequartersofthetime.Theyalsoidentifiedanother20,000reviewsforpossiblyunsafefoods,mostofwhichhadneverbeenrecalled.TheresultsarepublishedinJournaloftheAmericanMedicalInformaticsAssociation.TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthat600millionpeopleworldwidegetsickannuallyfrompollutedfood,andmorethan400,000peoplediefromit.“SohavingtoolsthatenableustodetectthisalotfasterandhopefullyinvestigateanddorecallsfasterwillbeusefulnotjustintheU.S.butinothercountriesaroundtheworldaswell.”StudyauthorElaineNsoesieofBostonUniversity.Shedidaddonewarningevenrecalledproductscanstillgetfivestarreviews.Sostarsalonedon’ttellthewholesickeningstory.Theproofunfortunately,maystillbeinthepudding.4.WhatwillhelpFdarecallunsafefoodsfasterthanbefore?A.EffortsoffoodsafetyofficialsB.LotsofonlinereviewsofproductsC.Newmeasuresoffoodsafetyofficials.D.Onlinereviewsofthepollutedfoods5.Howdoestheauthorintroducetheprocessoftheresearch?A.Bydescribingfacts. B.BygivingexamplesC.Byanalyzingdata. D.Bymakingparisons.6.What’selaine’sattitudetowardsfivestarreviews?A.Tolerant B.Skeptical C.Ambiguous. D.approval7.Whichmaybethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AISniffsoutUnsafeFoodsB.FDADetectsUnsafefoodsC.AIHelpsFDAJudgeReviewsD.FDADevelopsSystemofJudgingReviews【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究者开发了一种新的AI系统，通过网上对产品的评论快速地筛选出不安全食品。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Andpeopletendtowritereviewsofproductstheybuyonline,whicharelikebreadcrumbs(包屑)tofoodsafetyofficialssniffing(嗅)outdangerousproducts.(人们倾向于对他们在网上购买的产品进行评论，这对食品安全官员来说就像面包屑一样，可以嗅出危险的产品)”和第三段第一句“TheresearcherslinkedFDAfoodrecallsfrom2012to2014toamazonreviewsofthosesameproducts.(研究人员将2012年至2014年的FDA食品召回与亚马逊对这些相同产品的评论联系起来)”可知，大量的网上关于产品的评论有助于FDA比以前更快地召回不安全食品。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“TheresearcherslinkedFDAfoodrecallsfrom2012to2014toamazonreviewsofthosesameproducts.Theythentrainedmachinelearningalgorithms(算法)todistinguishbetweenreviewsforrecalleditemsandreviewsforitemsthathadnotbeenflagged.(研究人员将2012年至2014年FDA食品召回与亚马逊对这些产品的评论联系起来。然后，他们训练机器学习算法，以区分召回项目的评论和未标记项目的评论)”和“Theyalsoidentifiedanother20,000reviewsforpossiblyunsafefoods,mostofwhichhadneverbeenrecalled.(他们还发现了另外2万份可能不安全食品的评论，其中大部分从未被召回)”可知，作者是通过描述事实来介绍研究过程的。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Shedidaddonewarningevenrecalledproductscanstillgetfivestarreviews.Sostarsalonedon’ttellthewholesickeningstory.Theproofunfortunately,maystillbeinthepudding.(她确实添加了一个警告，即使召回的产品仍然可以获得五星评论。因此，仅靠明星并不能说明整个令人作呕的故事。不幸的是，证据可能还在布丁里)”可知，Elaine对五星评论持有怀疑的态度。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Itcantakeafewmonthsbeforearecallisissued.Butnowresearchershaveeupwithamethodthatmightfasttrackthatprocess,leadingtoearlydetectionand,ultimately,fasterrecalls.TheAIsystemreliesonthefactthatpeopleincreasinglybuyfoodsandspicesonline.(召回可能需要几个月的时间。但现在研究人员已经提出了一种方法，可以快速跟踪这一过程，从而早期发现并最终更快地召回。人工智能系统依赖于人们越来越多地在网上购买食品和香料的事实)”可知，此处讲述的是研究者的新发现，研究报告类的文章主题与研究的新发现相关，而A项中的“AISniffsoutUnsafeFoods(人工智能嗅出不安全的食品)”与研究发现相关，符合题意。故选A项。CWouldyoueatlessjunkfoodifitcostsalittlebitmore?StartingonJuly1,theNavajoNationwillchargea2%tax(税)onjunkfoodsoldonitsreservation(保留地)thefirsttaxofitskindinAmerica.ThechangeispartoftheHealthyDineNationAct,whichthetribe’spresidentBenShellyapprovedlastNovember.Thelawwillalsoeliminatethecurrent5%salestaxonhealthyfoodfromfreshfruitsandvegetables.DenisaLivingstonfromtheDinemunityAdvocacyAlliance,agroupthathelpedpassthislaw,hopestomakepeopleinthemunitymoreawareoftheirfoodchoices.“Thisisafriendlyawarenesstax,”shesaid.Inapressrelease,Livingstonsaidthatbythelaw,theywanttoimprovethehealthofitspopulation,whichinhabitsa27,000squaremilereservationfromArizonaandNewMexicotoUtah.Approximately24,600Navajotribemembersfaceobesity,accordingtotheNavajoAreaIndianHealthService.Type2diabeteshasemergedasagrowingpublichealthconcernaffectingupto60%ofreservationresidentsinsomeareas.LivingstonsaysthattheNavajoNation’sstatus(身份)asafooddesertcontributestothehealthproblemsthepeopleface.Afooddesertisanareawherefresh,healthyfoodisexpensiveandhardtofind.Fooddesertsareespeciallymoninlowinemunities,suchastheNavajoNation,where38%ofthepopulationlivesatthepovertylevel.Themoneythatthegovernmentcollectsfromjunkfoodtaxeswillbeputtowardsprojectsthatencouragepeopletoeathealthyfoodfrommunityvegetablegardens,greenhouses,andfarmers’markets.“Thisisgoingtoopenthedoortomoreopportunitiesandconversationsandideasabouthowwemovetoafoodoasis(绿洲)whereeveryonehasaccesstohealthyfood,”Livingstonsaid,“Whetheryou’redeepinthereservationortheneighboringtowns,youwillhavetheavailabilityofhealthyfood.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inparagraph1mean?A.Increase. B.Admit. C.Explain. D.Remove.9.Whatisthepurposeofpassingthelaw?A.Toearnmuchmoney.B.Tocorrectthetaxpolicy.C.Tomakethepeoplehealthier.D.Tomakethereservationpopular.10.WhyisNavajoNationcalledafooddesert?A.Itstaxonfoodisveryheavy.B.Thereisalackofhealthyfood.C.Itisanareafarawayfromtowns.D.Mostofthepeoplehaveapoorlife.11.Whatmessagecanwefindinthelastparagraph?A.Doingisbetterthansaying.B.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.C.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.D.What’stakenfromthepeopleisusedforthepeople.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍纳瓦霍族保留地通过一项对垃圾食品进行收税的法律，以唤起人们食用健康食物的意识。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“StartingonJuly1,theNavajoNationwillchargea2%tax(税)onjunkfoodsoldonitsreservation(保留地)thefirsttaxofitskindinAmerica.”（从7月1日开始，纳瓦霍族将对其保留地出售的垃圾食品征收2%的税，这是美国首次征收此类税）可知，这项法律会对垃圾食品征收2%的税。所以推测本句“Thelawwillalsoeliminatethecurrent5%salestaxonhealthyfoodfromfreshfruitsandvegetables.”是指纳瓦霍族会取消目前对健康食品(新鲜的水果和蔬菜)实行的5%的销售税。故划线词eliminate意为“取消”，与remove同义。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Inapressrelease,Livingstonsaidthatbythelaw,theywanttoimprovethehealthofitspopulation”（利文斯顿在一份新闻稿中表示，根据法律，他们希望改善其居民的健康状况）可知，制定这项法律的目的是提高当地人的健康水平。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Afooddesertisanareawherefresh,healthyfoodisexpensiveandhardtofind.Fooddesertsareespeciallymoninlowinemunities,suchastheNavajoNation,where38%ofthepopulationlivesatthepovertylevel.”（食物沙漠是一个新鲜、健康的食物昂贵且难以找到的地区。食物沙漠在低收入社区尤其常见，例如纳瓦霍族，那里38%的人口生活在贫困水平）”可知，NavajoNation因缺乏健康食品而被人称为“食物沙漠地区”。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Themoneythatthegovernmentcollectsfromjunkfoodtaxeswillbeputtowardsprojectsthatencouragepeopletoeathealthyfoodfrommunityvegetablegardens,greenhouses,andfarmers’markets.”（政府从垃圾食品税中收取的资金将用于鼓励人们从社区菜园、温室和农贸市场中食用健康食品的项目）可知，当地政府将把由征收垃圾食品税得来的钱用于鼓励当地人去吃健康食品。由此，我们能得出“取之于民，用之于民”的道理。故选D。DAfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somepaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.Unlikemongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,standaloneroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingmunities.Everyfoursquaremeterroomisequippedwithatreadmill(跑步机),anaircleaner,amirror,atelevisionandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtainsforprivacy.Whenexercising,userscanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.There’snoshowerorwashbasin.Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombysmartphoneapplication,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscanaQRcodeforuse.Arefundabledeposit(保证金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged1yuanevery5minutes.ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijingbasedtechnologypanyfoundedinJuly.Withinseveralmonthssinceitwasfounded,thepanyhasalreadyraisedover100millionyuan,YicaiGlobalreports.Theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnotentirelynascent.LastDecember,theShanghaibasedtechnologypanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.ThesharingeconomyisstillbeingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentinvestorsarepouringmillionsintosharingstartups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpublishedareportwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%intheingyears,anditisexpectedtomakeagreatcontributiontothecountry’sGDP.12.Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfromthemonone?A.Offeringopenspaces.B.Standinginthelivingzone.C.Holdingonepersonatime.D.Havingsomeadvancedequipment.13.Whatdopeopleneedtodotousethesharedgymroom?A.Useasmartphone.B.Pay100yuanfirst.C.Letdowncurtainsforprivacy.D.Haveashowerbeforeexercise.14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Misspaoisthefirsttohavetheideaofthesharedfitnessexperience.B.VRUNsetupsharedgymroomslastDecember.C.ThetotalvalueofChina’ssharingeconomyhasgrownby40%.D.Someinvestorsareconfidentinthesharingeconomy.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tointroducesharedgymrooms.B.Toadvertiseatechnologypany.C.Tosupportthesharedgymrooms.D.Topredictthefutureofsharedgymrooms.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了新兴产业：共享健身房，以及共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程等。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlikemongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,standaloneroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingmunities.（与普通健身房不同的是，新建的共享健身房是供个人使用的小型独立房间，通常设置在生活社区附近。）”可知，共享健身房和普通健身房的不同之处在于，共享健身房每次只容纳一个人。故选C项。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombysmartphoneapplication,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscanaQRcodeforuse.Arefundabledeposit(保证金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged1yuanevery5minutes.（与共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能应用程序定位共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用。用户需缴纳99元可退还的押金，每分钟收费1元．）”可知，需要智能才能使用APP扫码，故想要使用共享健身房的用户需要一部智能。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段一二句“ThesharingeconomyisstillbeingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentinvestorsarepouringmillionsintosharingstartups.（共享经济在中国仍在流行。据亿财环球报道，信心十足的投资者们正在向共享初创企业投资数百万美元。）”可知，对于这一共享经济模式，投资者们很有信心。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题．根据第一段“AfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somepaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.（在自行车和雨伞在中国被共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，因此共享健身房开始在北京的街道上出现。）”可知，文章由第一段的话题引出共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeHealthyandHappyWeallwanttobehealthy,happy,freeofstressandmoreproductiveinlife.Getenoughsleep.Itnotonlykeepsyouhealthybutalsoyouwillbehappier.Itissaidthat“Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”___16___Drinkplentyofwater.___17___Thebenefitsofwaterareamazing.Waterhelpskeepyourskinclear,leavingyoufeelinghappierandbetteraboutyourbody.Waterisjustsimplyanamazingsourceinitselfforyouroverallhealth.Trytodrink8glassesaday.Smileandlaugh.Don’tgetsadoversmallproblemsortakeanyjokeseriouslywhichhurtyou.Instead,ifyoufeelsohurt,youprefertostayawayfromthatfriend.___18___Respectyourfriendfromagoodperspective.Smileandlaughallthetimeandyouwillbehappy.___19___Helpyourmomdothedishes,helpoutyourdadinthekitchen,cleanyourroom,ordoanythingthatcouldhelpyourfamily.Itwillnotonlymakethemloveyoumore,butyouwillfeelhappyknowingyouhavedonegoodevenifyoumovedouttwentyyearsagoandareafatheryourself.Havegoals.Alwaysbelieveyoucanachieve.Ifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit.Whateveryourdreamis,___20___Organizationplaysaveryimportantroleinachievinggoals,soorganizeyourself.A.Helpoutyourfamily.B.Beangrywithhim/her.C.Somakesureyougotosleepearlier.D.keepyourgoalsanddreamsrealistic.E.Waterisgoodforeverythinginyourbody.F.Themajorityofourbodyismadeupofwater.G.However,don’tshowhimthatyoudon’tlikehim.【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.A20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何保持健康幸福提出了几条建议。【16题详解】根据段落首句“Getenoughsleep(保证充足的睡眠)”可知，这一段主要介绍充足睡眠的好处，所以结尾句也必然与睡眠有关。C项“所以确保早睡”符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据段首句“Drinkplentyofwater.(多喝水)”以及空后“Thebenefitsofwaterareamazing.(水的好处是惊人的)”可知，本段所给建议为多喝水。后一句主要介绍多喝水都有哪些好处，所以空处表明喝水对身体是有好处的。E项“水对你身体里的一切都有好处。”符合语境。E项中的Water是前文water的复现。而“isgoodfor”和下文的benefit相呼应。故选E。【18题详解】根据“Instead,ifyoufeelsohurt,youprefertostayawayfromthatfriend.(相反，如果你感到如此受伤，你宁愿远离那个朋友)”以及下文“Respectyourfriendfromagoodperspective.(从好的角度尊重你的朋友)”可知，如果你的朋友伤害了你，你可以远离他，但是也要从从好的角度尊重你的朋友，可以判定前后为转折关系。G项“然而，不要向他表明你不喜欢他。”符合语境，可以承上启下。故选G。【19题详解】根据“Helpyourmomdothedishes,helpoutyourdadinthekitchen,cleanyourroom,ordoanythingthatcouldhelpyourfamily(帮你妈妈洗碗，帮你爸爸做饭，打扫房间，或者做任何能帮助你家人的事)”可知，本段所给建议为在家帮助父母干点活、做做家务。A项“帮助你的家人”适合作本段的主旨大意句。故选A。【20题详解】根据段首句“Havegoals.(有目标)”以及“Ifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit.(如果你能梦想，你就能实现)”可知，这一段是关于设立目标并梦想着去实现目标。D项“保持你的目标和梦想现实。”符合语境。D项中的goalsanddreams对前文的这些单词进行了复现。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aftergraduation,Idecidedtotakethegymseriously.Acpaniedbyafriend,I____21____aroutineofwalkingonthetreadmill(跑步机).Iwas____22____withourroutineinthegym.Myfriend,however,becamebored.Oneday,hesuggestedthatwe____23____anoutdoorsport.Iwasanuncoordinated(动作不协调的)person,soI____24____hisproposal.Butseveralweekslater,hemanagedto____25____metostepontoanoutdoorracquetball(美式壁球)court.WhenIhittheball,IsentitflyingineverydirectionexceptthedirectionthatIhad____26____.Still,somehow,Itriedhardtolearnitandbecame____27____afterconstantlypracticing.“We’renotgettingenough____28____onthetreadmill.Whynotplaytennistobuildupourbody?”suggestedmyfriend.“Tennis?Ican’tplaytennis!That____29____realskills!”Ifirmlyresistedhisnew_____30_____.Nevertheless,weekslater,Istartedplayingtennis.Afterseveralmonthsofpainfulpractice,oneday,astheballcameflyingtowardsme,myracketandtheballmetinwhattennisplayers_____31_____asthe“sweetspot”.Ihad_____32_____learnedhowtoplaytennisproperly!Ilearnedanextremelyvaluable_____33_____fromtheseexperiences:IcandowhateverIsetmymindon.Ijustneedtoputinefforts,andtheresultswill_____34_____.AndIbeequite_____35_____abouttryingnewthingsandI’malwaysfilledwithasenseofexcitement.21.A.began B.changed C.quit D.delayed22.A.disappointed B.familiar C.satisfied D.careful23.A.showoff B.takeup C.keepoff D.setout24.A.refused B.supported C.highlighted D.understood25.A.remind B.allow C.expect D.persuade26.A.imagined B.intended C.agreed D.found27A.considerate B.cautious C.mature D.skillful28.A.exercise B.entertainment C.movement D.experience29.A.occupies B.preserves C.improves D.involves30.A.method B.chance C.attempt D.assistance31.A.referto B.thinkout C.makeup D.setdown32.A.occasionally B.formally C.eventually D.frequently33.A.concept B.lesson C.theory D.standard34.A.respond B.remain C.follow D.help35.A.hesitant B.enthusiastic C.particular D.flexible【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.B27.D28.A29.D30.C31.A32.C33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议。主要讲述了毕业之后，作者决定要开始锻炼，起初是在健身房的跑步机上行走，后来在朋友强烈的建议下，开始尝试了美式壁球和打网球，并且练习得非常成功。作者由此学到了宝贵的一课：作者可以做他任何想做的事情。只要付诸努力，结果会随之而来。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的陪伴下，我开始了在跑步机上行走的习惯。A.began开始；B.changed改变；C.quit放弃；D.delayed延迟。根据前文内容“Idecidedtotakethegymseriously”，我决定要在健身房锻炼，之后“开始”在跑步机上行走，此处考查动作顺序。故答案为A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我们在健身房的日常活动很满意。然而，我的朋友却感到厌烦了。A.disappointed失望的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.satisfied满意的；D.careful小心的。提示词however表明前后句意呈转折关系，后文“Myfriend,however,becamebored”作者朋友感觉无聊，所以前文作者情绪是“满意的”，构成转折。故答案为C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，他建议我们从事一项户外运动。A.showoff炫耀；B.takeup开始，从事；C.keepoff不接近；D.setout出发。根据空前提示“suggested”可知这只是建议，还没有开始，结合空后的宾语“anoutdoorsport”，takeup符合题意，表示“开始，参加”一项户外运动。故答案为B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是个动作不协调的人，所以我拒绝了他的建议。A.refused拒绝；B.supported支持；C.highlighted强调；D.understood理解。根据空前提示词“uncoordinated”，A选项符合题意，前后构成因果关系。故答案为A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，他成功说服我去一个美式壁球场地。A.remind提醒；B.allow允许；C.expect期望；D.persuade说服。由前文可知，作者起初拒绝了朋友的开始户外活动的建议，提示词“But”表明前后句意呈转折关系，但几周之后，朋友成功“说服”我去该户外场地。故答案为D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我击球时，我让它向各个方向飞去，除了我想要的方向。A.imagined想象；B.intended打算，想要；C.agreed同意；D.found发现。根据空前提示词except，B选项符合题意，“想要”的方向和前文的实际击球的方向形成对比。故答案为B。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，不知为什么，我还是努力学习，并在不断练习后变得熟练起来。A.considerate考虑周到的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.mature成熟的；D.skillful熟练的。根据并列连词and和空后内容“afterconstantlypracticing”，选项D符合题意，努力练习，经过持续练习后变“熟练”。故答案为D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼。为什么不打网球来锻炼身体呢？”我的朋友建议道。A.exercise锻炼；B.entertainment娱乐；C.movement移动；D.experience经历，经验。根据空后内容“tobuildupourbody”可知，朋友想要打网球来锻炼身体，所以认为在跑步机上并不能得到充分的“锻炼”，所以A选项符合题意。故答案为A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“网球？我不会打网球！这需要真正的技巧！”A.occupies占用；B.preserves保存；C.improves提升；D.involves涉及，包含。空格的主语that指代前文的“playtennis”,打网球“涉及”到真正的技巧。故答案为D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚决抵制他的新尝试。A.method方法；B.chance机会；C.attempt尝试，企图。D.assistance帮助。此处空格指代前文朋友建议通过打网球来强身健体，这是一种新的“尝试，企图”。故答案为C。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过几个月的痛苦练习，有一天，当球飞向我时，我的球拍和球相遇了，网球运动员称之为“甜区”。A.referto提及，指的是；B.thinkout仔细考虑；C.makeup编造；D.setdown放下。此处what引导宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，作者球拍和球相遇的这一完美球被网球运动员“称之为”甜区。故答案为A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A.occasionally偶尔；B.formally正式地；C.eventually终于；D.frequently频繁地。由前文可知，作者起初抗拒朋友打网球的新建议，但几周之后还是开始进行这一运动，并且某天打出了完美的球，所以“最终”作者学会了如何正确打网球，前后形成时间顺序。故答案为C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这些经历中学到了非常宝贵的一课：我可以做任何我下定决心要做的事。A.concept概念；B.lesson课程，教训；C.theory理论；D.standard标准。冒号内容进一步解释了该空，“IcandowhateverIsetmymindon”是我从这些经历中学到的“经验，教训”。故答案为B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。A.respond回应；B.remain保持；C.follow跟着；D.help帮助。根据并列词and和“Ijustneedtoputinefforts”，选项C符合题意，努力之后好的结果也会“随之而来”。故答案为C。【35题详解】查形容词词义辨析。句意：我变得非常热衷于尝试新事物，我总是充满兴奋感。A.hesitant犹豫不决的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.particular特别的；D.flexible灵活的。由前文可知，作者通过这几次经历明白了只要下定决心去做，就可以成功，后文描述了作者总是充满激动感，所以作者现在喜欢尝试新鲜事物，对新鲜事物保持“热情”。故答案为B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Buyingnewclothesandmobilephoneswillcertainlybringyouhappiness,whileitcanonlyimproveyourhappinessinaveryshortperiodoftime.Whynottrysomethingnewtoimproveyoursenseof____36____(achieve)andimproveyourlifeforalongtime?Runningmaybeagoodchoiceforyou.Takemeforexample,Ihaveneverbeenvery____37____(interest)inrunning.Afterarecentphysicalexamination,IfoundthatIwassufferingfromfattyliverduetolackofexercise.____38____wasonlythenthatIrealizedthatIreallyneededtostartrunning.Onedayafterwork,Idecided____39____(run)alongway.Althoughmylegwashurtontheroadanditwasverypainful,Ifoundsomethingsatisfying,whichothermethodsofentertainmentcouldnotgive____40____me.Iwasfullofconfidence.Forthenextfewdays,Icontinuedtoruninthisway.By____41____(exercise)everyday,myheartandlungfunctionhasbeen____42____(great)improved,andmyfattyliverhasrecovered.LastweekIranmyfirsthalfofthemarathon,in____43____Ipetedwithabout100youngathletes,andIsuccessfully____44____(cross)thefinishlinewithgreatdetermination.Ittookmealongtimetorealizethatsomethingassimpleasrunning30minutesadaycanpositivelyimproveyourlife.Youwillbee____45____(strong)andhealthier.Youwillforceyourselfharderthanyouthink,anditwillmakeyoumoreefficientatwork.【答案】36.achievement37.interested38.It39.torun40.to41.exercising42.greatly43.which44.crossed45.stronger【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自身经历表明每天跑步30分钟这样简单的事情可以积极改善生活。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：为什么不尝试一些新的东西来提高你的成就感，并长期改善你的生活呢？senseofachievement意为“成就感”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用名词achievement表示“成就”作宾语。故填achievement。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：以我为例，我从来没有对跑步很感兴趣。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用形容词interested表示“感兴趣的”作表语。故填interested。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：直到那时我才意识到我真的需要开始跑步。去掉空格和that后句子完整，所以此处为it强调句句式，句首首字母应大写。故填It。【39题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：一天下班后，我决定长途跋涉。decidetodo意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用todo不定式作宾语。故填torun。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：虽然我腿在路上受伤了，而且很痛，但我找到了其他娱乐方式无法给我的满足感。givesthtosb意为“把某物给某人”，为固定搭配，此处关系代词which作give的宾语，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：通过每天锻炼，我的心肺功能大大改善，脂肪肝也得到了恢复。在介词by后应用动名词作宾语。故填exercising。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：通过每天锻炼，我的心肺功能大大改善，脂肪肝也得到了恢复。修饰动词improved应用副词greatly表示“非常地，极大地”作状语。故填greatly。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周，我跑了马拉松的前半程，与大约100名年轻运动员进行了比赛，我以极大的决心成功地越过了终点线。在非限制性定语从句中缺少介词in的宾语，且先行词为“myfirsthalfofthemarathon”，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。【44题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：上周，我跑了马拉松的前半程，与大约100名年轻运动员进行了比赛，我以极大的决心成功地越过了终点线。根据“Lastweek”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填crossed。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：你会变得更强壮更健康。根据healthier可知，此处应用形容词比较级stronger表示“更强壮的”作表语。故填stronger。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)．46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友William给你发来电子邮件询问你最喜欢的体育运动是什么。请你用英语给William回一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的运动并说明理由。注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearWilliam,I’mwritinginreplytoyourquestionaboutmyfavouritesport.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】普通范文DearWilliam,I’mwritinginreplytoyourquestionaboutmyfavouritesport.Thoughtherearedifferentkindsofsports,basketballismyfavourite.W