2018-2019学年高中英语Unit1friendship学业质量标准检测试题新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE1Unit1学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmuchshouldthemanpayforeachpillow？__C__A．$8. B．$4.C．$3.50.2．Whatrowarethespeakersin？__C__A.Row11. B．Row13.C．Row23.3．WhatsizeT－shirtdoesthewomanwanttobuy？__B__A.38. B．40.C．42.4．WhenwillthemanprobablyseeDrJones？__B__A.OnWednesday. B．OnThursday.C．OnFriday.5．Whenisthemancheckingin？__A__A.OnTuesday. B．OnThursday.C．OnFriday.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．WhatdoesHarrisprobablywanttodowithOlivia？__A__A.Watchamovie. B．Havelunch.C．Gotoheroffice.7．WhenwillHarrisandOliviameet？__B__A.At6：50. B．At7：10.C．At10：00.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whichrowwillthemansitinthetheater？__C__A.InRow12. B．InRow13.C．InRow15.9．Howmuchwillthewomanreturntothemanatlast？__C__A.40yuan. B．50yuan.C．60yuan.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whenwillthemanreturn？__B__A.On12thJune. B．On17thJune.C．On5thJuly.11．Wherewillthemanchangeflights？__C__A.InVienna. B．InLondon.C．InFrankfurt.12．Howmuchwillthemanpay？__A__A.￡17. B．￡39.C．￡70.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoweknowabouttherivernow？__B__A.It'salittledirty.B.It'sveryclean.C.Fewpeoplefishinit.14．WhatisspecialaboutMrTurner？__A__A.Hethoughtofagoodwaytocleanuptheriver.B.Hepaysnoattentiontopeople'slives.C.Helikesfishingintheriver.15．Whendidthetrucksbegintocollecttherubbishalongtheriver？__C__A.Aboutamonthago.B.Aboutayearago.C.Abouttwoyearsago.16．Howmanytrucksareusedtocollectrubbish？__A__A.2. B．3.C．4.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Wherearethepassengers？__C__A.Onabus. B．Onaplane.C．Onatrain.18．Whatistheweatherlike？__A__A.It'srainingheavily.B.There'sasnowstorm.C.There'saheavyfog.19．Whattimeisitnow？__B__A.Itis5:00am.B.Itis5:00pm.C.Itis6:00pm.20．Whichofthefollowingisforbidden？__A__A.Throwingrubbisheverywhere.B.Talkingloudly.C.Drinkingwine.听力原文Text1M：Howmucharethesepillows，please?W：$4.00eachor$7.00forapair.M：I'lltakeapairofthiskind.Text2W：Theloudspeakersaysthefirst－classpassengersinrow11through20canboardnow.That'sus.We'reinrow13.M：No.Thisisgate13.Here'sourrownumber,23.Text3W：DoyouhaveanotheroneofthesepinkT－shirts?Thisisasize42.Ineedasmallerone.M：Here'sa40.Thesize38willbetoosmallforyou.W：OK.Thanks.I'lltakeit.Text4M：Hi,MrsWells，couldyouchangemyappointmentwithDrJonestoFriday?IhaveanimportantmeetingonWednesday.W：HeisfullybookedonFriday.WhataboutThursday?M：OK.I'llbefreeafterlunchat2:00pm.Text5W：Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M：Yes.I'dlikeadoubleroom.W：Howmanynightsdoyouplantostaywithus?M：Three.IwillbecheckingoutonFridaymorning.Text6M:Hi.IsOliviathere，please?W：I'msorry.She'soutforlunch.Doyouwanttoleaveamessage?M：Yes，thisisHarris.CouldyoutellOliviathatI'llwaitforherattheboxofficeofthecinemaat7：10?W：Sure,Harris.You'llwaitforherattheboxofficeat10.M：No，at7：10.W:Oh,sorry.At7：10.I'lltellOlivia.M:Thankyou!Text7M:MayIhavetwoticketsforAugustRush?W：Well，whattimedoyouliketocometosee?M：Twoticketsfor2：30,please.CanIhavetheseatinthefirsttwelverows?W：Sorry.Theticketsinthefirsttwelvehavebeensoldout.Youcanhavetwointhefifteenthrow.M：Well.Thatisit.Iwilltaketwo，please.W：It's60yuaninall,please.M：Sorry,wehavestudentcards.Wecangetdiscountwiththese,can'twe?W:Sure.That'llbe40yuan,please.M:Hereis100yuan.Text8M:Hello.I'mlookingforacheapflighttoVienna.W:One－wayorreturn?M:Return.W：Andwhendoyouwanttogo?M：Erm...12thJune...returningfivedayslater.W：OK.There'sadirectflighttoViennafromLondonwithEasyjetfor￡39return...butit'sat7inthemorning.M:Oh,it'sabitexpensive.Whataboutotherflights?W：Well，Easyjetisdoingaspecialoffer.YoucanflytoViennafromLondonfor￡17return,butyouhavetochangeflightsinFrankfurt.M:Mmm...That'sfine.Text9W：Isthattheriveryou'vebeentellingmeabout?M：Right.Whatdoyouthinkofit?W：Beautiful.Thewaterisclean.Andtherearesomanypeoplefishinginit.M：Canyoubelieveitwasverydirty2yearsago?Peoplethrewwasteintoitanditsmelledsoterriblethatitmadeyousicktowalkalongitandbreathetheairnearit.W：Soyoumusthavedoneagreatdealtomakeitclean.M：Indeed.Butweowemanythankstoournewmayor，MrTurner.W：Why?M：Manymayorsbeforehimdidn'tpayanyattentiontothedirtyriver.ItwasTurnerwhothoughtofthebestwaytomaketheriverclean.W：Whatwasit?M：Oncehetookoffice2yearsagoheordered2truckstobedrivenalongbothsidestocollecttherubbisheveryday.W：Theriversoonbegantogetcleanafterpeoplestoppedpollutingit.M：Yes.Text10W：Attention,please,allthepassengers!Becauseoftheheavyrain，someoftherailwayhasbeenflooded.Thetrainyouaretakingisnotmovingatthemoment.Weapologizefortheinconveniencecaused.Thepoliceandrailwayofficerswhodealwiththeemergencywillansweryourquestionsandhelpyou.Wewillnotbehelduptoolong.Itisforecastedthattherainwon'tstopuntilthisevening，anditis5pmnow.Iftherainstopsandtheflooddrawsback,thetrainwillcontinueitsjourney.Remember,itisforbiddentothrowrubbisheverywhereorsmokewhileinthetrain.Takecareofyourluggage.Ifyouarehungrythereisalotoffoodanddrinksuppliedinourdiningcar.Pleaseenjoyyourrideandthankyoufortakingourtrain.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(重庆高考阅读理解A篇)Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed！”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme.“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingincleaningupandholdingon.文章大意：本文主要讲述了自己如何与室友相处的经历。告诉我们与室友相处的诀窍。21．WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening？__D__A．Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.B．Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C．Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D．Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.解析：细节理解题。从第二段“Iheardherscreaming,‘Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed！’Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.”等句可知选择D。22．Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause__C__.A．shewasscaredbyKate'sangerB．shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyC．shewantedtoshowhercareD．shewasaskedbyKatetodoso解析：推理判断题。从第三段“Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.”一句可知选择C。23．HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped？__B__A．Byanalyzingcauses.B．Byshowingdifferences.C．Bydescribingaprocess.D．Byfollowingtimeorder.解析：第一段描述了作者与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异，故选择B。24．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory？__D__A．MyFriendKateB．HardWorkPaysOffC．HowtoBeOrganizedD．LearningtoBeRoommates解析：主旨大意题。文章最后作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图，就是懂得了与室友相处的关键，选择D。B(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn'tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwords.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与PaulNewman之间的深厚友情。当制片人不想让我参演电影时，PaulNewman站出来为我说话，两人因此而建立了深厚的友谊。在此后的很多年里，两人一直相互扶持，相互鼓励，因此两人的深厚友谊历久弥新。25．Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst？__C__A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn'tlikehisagent.C.Hewasn'tfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话“Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul”制片人不想要我，他想要当时比较出名的演员Paul，可知作者当时还不是很有名。故选C。26．WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship？__D__A.Theywereofthesameage.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhadsimilarcharacteristics.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句话“BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.”可知，作者与Paul之间有着相似的性格特征，这是他们两人友谊的核心。故选D。27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto？__A__A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchildren.C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother.解析：猜测词义题。根据第三段第一句话“Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback”可知，我们都有这个信仰：如果你有幸获得成功，你应该有所回馈。下文“hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.”是作者举的例子，因此画线词指的是前面提到的信仰。故选A。28．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetest？__B__A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberafriend.C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者非常怀念Paul这位朋友。C(2017·福建省四地六校上学期第一次月考)Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen－Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit'snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem－Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon'tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextra(额外的)pencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincase(以防)theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem－Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU．S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(值得)tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon'twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey'reinhardtimes,thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey'rehavingagoodtime!________－Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecreams,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Butplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou'llrememberthesethingswhenyou'rebothold!文章大意：友谊是世界上最为珍贵的一种情感，那么你怎么才能收获他人的友谊呢，让他或她做你的朋友呢？你要做的就是要首先成为他人的朋友。文章告诉你该如何做。29．Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould__C__.A.givehimorhersomeadviceB.calmhimorherdownC.justlistenunlessaskedD.shareyourfeelingsaswell解析：细节理解题。根据第二段看出要想成为朋友，其中一条就是要学会倾听。“theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings”理解为“有时候，他们(朋友)需要的就是有人能够倾听他们谈论内心情感”。故选C。30．WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe'swords？__A__A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.解析：推理判断题。“Butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(值得)tobewithmeatmybest”意为“在我最糟糕的日子里，如果你不能留下来和我一起；那么你一定不是我最好的朋友(不值得拥有)。”可以推断出“患难见真情”。故选A。31．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph？__A__A.Makeplans.B.Enjoyyourself.C.Understandyourfriends.D.Playwithyourfriends.解析：段落大意题。本段讲到和朋友在一起做事情也要有所计划。“一起计划做事情，你们俩才能有一个好的时光。”故选A。D(2018·河北省石家庄市高一上学期期末)FriendshipDayiscelebratedeveryyearonthefirstSundayinthemonthofAugust.Peoplegivetheirlovedonesorfriendsfriendshipbracelets(手镯)andothergiftstocelebratetheirfriendship.Thecultureoffriendshipbraceletsisasoldaseventhousandsofyears.AftertheWorldWarII,theparacord(伞绳)braceletsbecameverypopular.Thesewerealsoknownassurvivalbracelets.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatitwasoftenusedforarescuepurpose.Paracord,usedintheparachute,doesnotwearawayeasilyandisstronganddurable.Becauseofitslightweight,peoplecouldcarryitalongeasily.Ifrequired,itcouldbemadeaverylongropeandbeusedasarescuerope.Huntersusedittofindtheirwaythattheycouldreturnwithoutgettinglost.Todaythereareallkindsofparacordbracelets,madeofcolouredstrings.Girlslikethinnerandcolourfulbracelets.Manychoosetomakethebraceletsbythemselvesfortheirdearfriends.Thisnotonlyappealsmoretothefeelingsofpeoplebutalsomakesthemknowhowmuchtheirfriendsmeantothem.Peoplekeepthebraceletsgivenbytheirfriendslong.Manypeoplechoosecolouredstringskeepingthedepthoftheirfriendshipinmind.White,yellow,orangeandredshowthedifferentlevelsoffriendship.Purefriendshipisshowninwhite;theredcolourmeanslove.Anorangefriendshipbraceletisgiventoshowstrongfriendshipandyellowassimplefriendship.Today,notonlydotheyoungpeopleshowthesefriendshipbracelets,buteventheolddo.Doesfriendshiphaveanage?Yes.Friendshipislikethewine,andtheolderyouget,theolderandstrongeryourfriendshipis.文章大意：本文讲述的是友谊手链的文化。32．Whatwasthemainreasonforparacordbraceletsbecomingpopular？__B__A．Theycouldbringyougoodluck.B．Theycouldbeusedasrescueropes.C．Theywerecolourfulandbeautiful.D．Theywereusedintheparachute.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Oneofthemainreasonsisthatitwasoftenusedforarescuepurpose.可知，它们能被用来当做营救绳。故选B。33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“durable”inParagraph2probablymean？__A__A．Long－lasting. B．Beautiful.C．Important. D．Expensive.解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句Paracord,usedintheparachute,doesnotwearawayeasilyandisstrong伞绳，被用在降落伞上，不容易磨损，是结实的。由此可知伞绳经久耐用。故选A。34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？__D__A．FriendshipDayisthefirstdayofAugust.B．Huntersusedparacordtocatchanimals.C．Orangebraceletsmeansimplefriendship.D．Manypeoplemakethebraceletsbythemselves.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句Manychoosetomakethebraceletsbythemselvesfortheirdearfriends.可知很多人自己制作手链。故选D。35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？__B__A．Theimportanceoffriendship.B．Thecultureoffriendshipbracelets.C．ThewaystocelebrateFriendshipDay.D．ThehistoryofFriendshipDay.解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段FriendshipDayiscelebratedeveryyearonthefirstSundayinthemonthofAugust.Peoplegivetheirlovedonesorfriendsfriendshipbracelets(手镯)andothergiftstocelebratetheirfriendship.Thecultureoffriendshipbraceletsisasoldaseventhousandsofyears.可知，本文讲述的是友谊手链的文化。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018·河北省石家庄高一上学期期末)WaystobuildstrongfriendshipsBeloyaltoafriend.Partofbeingafriendisbeingpreparedtodevoteyourtimeandenergytohelpingoutyourfriends.Ifafriendneedshelpwithanunpleasantthing,orifheorshejustneedsashouldertocryon,bethereforthem.__36.F__Thisisagoodwaytoattractthekindoffriendsyouwantinyourlife.__37.A__Whenyousayyou'lldosomething,doit.Whenyourfriendtellsyouasecret,keepitsecretfromothers.Besomeonethatpeopleknowthattheycanrelyon.Ifyoushowthisqualitytoyourfriends,theywillappreciateitandwillbereliableinreturn.Beagoodlistener.Manypeoplethinktheyhavetoappearveryinteresting.__38.G__Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem,askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andtakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.Stressyourgoodqualities.Showotherswhatmakesyoustandapartfromthecrowd.Talkaboutyourinterestsandhobbies.Everyonehasinterestingstoriestotell—don'tbeafraidtoshareyours.__39.D__Peoplelovetobearoundsomeonewhomakesthemlaugh.Chooseyourfriendswisely.Asyoumakefriendswithmorepeople,youmayfindthatsomearehardtogetalongwith.Sometimesyoumayevenrealizethatcertainfriendshipsareunhealthy.__40.E__Cherishthosefriendswhoareapositiveinfluenceinyourlife,anddoyourbesttobeapositiveinfluenceintheirs.A．Beareliablefriend.B．Keepyourpromisetoyourfriend.C．Berespectfuloftheirdecisionsandshareyourswiththem.D．Besides,alittlehumoralwayskeepsaconversationlightandhappy.E．Inthiscase,walkyourwayoutofthefriendshipasgracefullyaspossible.F．Beingaloyalfriendwillattractotherpeopletoyouwhovaluethisquality.G．Farmoreimportantthanthat,however,istheabilitytoshowthatyou'reinterestedinothers.解析：文章大意：本文作者针对如何构建坚固的友谊这一问题给出了一些建议。36．语义理解题。Beloyaltoafriend.这里提到了对朋友要忠诚，所以选F(成为一个忠实的朋友将会吸引那些珍惜这种品质的人。)37．语义理解题。由Whenyousayyou'lldosomething,doit.Whenyourfriendtellsyouasecret,keepitsecretfromothers.Besomeonethatpeopleknowthattheycanrelyon.Ifyoushowthisqualitytoyourfriends,theywillappreciateitandwillbereliableinreturn.可知这里意思是成为一个可信赖的朋友，选A。38．语义理解题。由Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem,askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andtakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.可知这里意思是比那更重要的是，表明你对别人感兴趣的能力，选G。39．语义理解题。由Peoplelovetobearoundsomeonewhomakesthemlaugh.可知这里意思是此外，一点幽默可以使对话更轻松和快乐，选D。40．语义理解题。由Sometimesyoumayevenrealizethatcertainfriendshipsareunhealthy.可知这里意思是在这种情况下，尽可能优雅地走出这段友谊，选E。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017·福建省四地六校上学期第一次月考)Iwasinvitedtoattendafunction(盛大的集会)tocelebratethe25thyearofabusinessownedbyaverygoodandspecialfriend.Thedayofthe__41.B__arrived.However,becauseofanappointment__42.D__time,IknewthatIwasgoingtobelate,__43.A__Iphonedtoletmyfriendknow.Iarrived20minutes__44.C__andmyfriendcameouttowelcomeand__45.B__me.Hesaidhewas__46.A__toseemeandhadputoffthe__47.D__partofthecelebration,knowingthatIwasonmy__48.C__.AsIjoinedtheotherguests,Icould__49.B__awonderfulsenseoffriendship,warmthandhappinessintheroom.__50.A__,_Ihadverylittletimetospeaktomorethanacoupleofpeople__51.D__theofficialpartofthecelebration__52.C__.Inhis__53.D__,myfriendwelcomedalltheguestsonbehalfofhisfamilyandteammembers,andthen__54.C__thepeoplewhoweregatheredintheroomfortheirsupportandfriendshipoverthe__55.A__25years.Inhisthank－youspeech,heusedaquote:Always__56.B__withthepersonyoutooktothedance.Hethenwentontotalkabouttheimportanceof__57.D__loyaltothosepeoplewhohadsupportedhim.Healso__58.A__thatduringthattimemanypeoplehadofferedtheirservicesandevensometimesprovideda__59.C__arrangementforhisbusiness.Whatagreat__60.B__itwasformetocontinuetogotothedancewithsuchagoodfriend!文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者参加了他朋友的公司的第二十五周年庆典活动，他的朋友在庆典词上表达了对所有来宾的欢迎和感谢，感谢他们多年来对他的支持和帮助，同时也表达了他对支持他的朋友们要保持忠诚的重要性，并为能和大家保持这样的友谊而感到荣幸。41．A.meeting B．celebrationC.discussion D．activity解析：根据第一段和下文的暗示词“celebrate和celebration”可知此句的意思该是“庆祝(celebration)的那一天来到了。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。42．A.standingfor B．takingonC.makingup D．takingup解析：根据本句后半句的意思可知本句该译成“然而，因为一个约会占据(takeup“占据”时间/空间)了时间，我知道我要迟到了……。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。43．A.so B．butC.and D．or解析：根据本句前后句的逻辑意义可知本句该译成“然而，因为一个约会占据了时间，我知道我要迟到了，所以(so)我就打电话让我朋友知道。”所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。44．A.behind B．laterC．late D．afterwards解析：根据上文可知本句的意思该是“我晚(late)到了20分钟，可是我的朋友还出来欢迎并问候我。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。45．A.help B．greetC．respect D．praise解析：根据上下句的意思可知本句的意思该是“我晚到了20分钟，可是我的朋友还出来欢迎并问候(greet问候，打招呼)我。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。46．A.pleased B．surprisedC.interested D．disappointed解析：根据上句可知本句的意思该是“他说他见到我很高兴(pleased)……”所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。47．A.ordinary B．normalC．usual D．official解析：根据上下文的意思和暗示词“theofficialpartofthecelebration”可知本句的意思该是“他说他见到我很高兴并且知道我在路上，他还推迟了庆祝活动的正式(official正式的，官方的)组成部分。”ordinary普通的，normal正常的，usual通常的，所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。48．A.holiday B．mindC．way D．duty解析：根据本句前半部分的意思可知本句的意思该是“他说他见到我很高兴并且知道我在路上(onone'sway在某人的路上)，他还推迟了庆祝活动的正式组成部分。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。49．A.learn B．feelC．find D．touch解析：根据本句的意思“‘当我加入其它客人的行列时，我能感觉(feel)出房间里的一种美好的友谊、温暖和幸福的感觉。”可知B项符合语境之意。故选B。50．A.Sadly B．HappilyC.Angrily D．Luckily解析：根据本句的意思“令人遗憾的是(sadly)，在正式庆祝活动开始之前我几乎没时间和更多的人说话。”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。51．A.why B．afterC.when D．before解析：根据本句的意思“令人遗憾的是，在正式庆祝活动开始之前(before)我几乎没时间和更多的人说话。”可知D项符合语境之意。故选D。52．A.ended B．continuedC.started D．paused解析：根据本句的意思“令人遗憾的是，在正式庆祝活动开始(start)之前我几乎没时间和更多的人说话。”可知C项符合语境之意。故选C。53．A.self－introduction B．commentC．explanation D．speech解析：根据下文的暗示词“Inhisthank－youspeech，”可知本句的意思该是“在他的演讲(speech)中，我的朋友代表他的家人和队员欢迎所有的来宾，……”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。54．A.encouraged B．blamedC.thanked D．criticized解析：根据本句前面的“Inhisthank－youspeech，”和后半部分的“...fortheirsupport...”可知本句该译成“在他的演讲中，我的朋友代表他的家人和队员欢迎所有的来宾，然后感谢(thank)被聚集在这个房间里的这些人，为他们在过去的25年期间给予的支持和友谊。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。55．A.last B．nextC．other D．first解析：根据上文可知此时是开的“庆祝会”，所以此处该译成“在过去的(last)25年期间”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。56．A.work B．danceC.live D．sing解析：根据下文的暗示语“continuetogotothedancewithsuchagoodfriend”可知本句的意思该是“在他的答谢词中，他使用了一个引语：总是要和你带到舞会上的那个人一起跳舞(dance)。引申为：选择了一样东西，就必须忠诚，矢志不渝。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。57．A.turning B．fallingC．growing D．remaining解析：根据上句的意思可知本句的意思该是：然后他又继续谈论对那些支持他的人保持(remain保持，依然)忠诚的重要性。所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。58．A.mentioned B．guessedC．thought D．supposed解析：根据上句可知本句该译成“他也提到(mention)在那期间许多人提供他们的服务，并且甚至有时为他的生意提供比较好的安排。”所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。59．A.bigger B．harderC．better D．worse解析：根据本句的语境可知本句该译成“他也提到在那期间许多人提供他们的服务，并且甚至有时为他的生意提供比较好的(better)安排。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。60．A.pride B．honorC．idea D．comfort解析：根据上文可知本句该译成“对我来说继续和这样的好朋友一起去跳舞该有多么荣幸啊！”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018·菏泽市高一期末)Howareyougettingalongwithyourseniorhighschool?Itmaybehardforyouasthisisthefirsttimethatyou__61.have_left__(leave)yourparents.Iknowthatyouarenowhavingtrouble__62.communicating__(communicate)withothers,andyoumayoftenfeellonely.That's__63.because__youarenewhereandpeopledon'tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanovercomethedifficultyifyoucanfollowtheadvicebelow.First,youshouldattachgreat__64.importance__(important)totakinganactivepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters,andatthesametime,learntolistentootherpeople'sviews__65.carefully__(careful).Second,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates'likesanddislikes,__66.which__canmakeyougetfamiliarwiththem.Onlyinthiswaycanyougettoknowmore__67.different__(difference)peopleandshowthemthatyouarejustasfriendly.Lastbutnotleast,I'malwaysherereadytohelp.Wecantakepartinsome__68.activities__(activity)togetherandIcanintroduceyoutoothers.There'snoneed__69.to_worry__(worry)toomuch;peoplewillknowyoumoreverysoonandwillliketomakefriends__70.with__youifyoucandoastheabove.Justremember,“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”．61．Thisisthefirsttime...句型中采用现在完成时。62．havetrouble(in)doing做某事有困难。63．That'sbecause...那是因为……。64．attachimportanceto重视。65．用副词修饰动词。66．非限制性定语从句中，which指代逗号前一句话。67．用形容词修饰名词。68．由some可知，用名词的复数。69．Thereisnoneedtodo...做某事没有必要。70．makefriendswith...和……交朋友。第四部分：写作(满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(陕西省安康市高一期末)Frien