【课件】高考英语语法完全讲解-倒装结构（共17张）

高考英语语法完全讲解倒装结构定义及分类为了表达的需要，将谓语动词置于主句前的结构，称之为倒装句。根据全部谓语置于主语前，还是部分谓语置于主语前，倒装可以进一步分为完全倒装和部分倒装。完全倒装的用法1、当主语是名词时，将表示方位或地点的副词或介词短语，如here,there,up,down,in,away,off,out,intheroom,onthewall等置于句首，或者为了表示强调，将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词置于句首，从而构成倒装句。Onthehillinfrontofthemstandsagreatcastle.Aroundthecornerwalksayoungpoliceman.Outrushedthechildren.Gonearethedayswhenpeopleusuallywenthungry.注意：当句子主语是代词时，不可完全倒装。Awayhewent.2、such置于句首时，后面的句子用完全倒装结构。SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury’sgreatestscientist.Suchisourhomeinthefuture.部分倒装的用法1、only修饰副词、介词短语或者状语从句，作状语，且放在句首时。OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.OnlythendidIunderstandwhatshemeant.特别提醒：①only修饰状语从句时，从句不倒装，主句用部分倒装结构。Onlyafteryouhavereachedeighteencanyoujointhearmy.②only修饰主语时，句子不用倒装。Onlyhecananswerthequestion.2、否定副词never,nor,hardly,little,seldom,scarcely,rarely以及表示否定意义的介词短语atnotime,undernocircumstance,innocase,bynomeans,onnocondition等置于句首时。NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.HardlydoIthinkitpossibletofinishthejobbeforedark.3、副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，构成句型“So+adj./adv.+that...”。Somuchdidtheyeatthattheycouldnotmoveforthenexthour.SoclearlydoeshespeakEnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.4、notonly...butalso...“不仅……而且……”，notonly谓语句首时，后面的分句用部分倒装结构，但but(also)引导的句子用正常语序。Notonlywillhelpbegiventopeopletofindjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeoplewhoneedit.5、notuntil...“直到……才……”位于句首时，主句用倒装结构，从句不倒装。Notuntilhereturneddidwehavesupper.6、表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用“so/neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”这样的倒装句式。so用于肯定句中,neither/nor用于否定句。HecansingEnglishsongs,andsocanI.Hedidn'tseethefilm,andneitherdidI.Shelikesmusic,andsodoI.Shehasn'treadit,andnorhaveI.形式上的倒装形式上的倒装在语法上称为前置，特点是把强调的内容提至句首，主谓不倒装，常见的句型主要有以下几种：1、“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”。Themoreexerciseyoutake,thehealthieryouare.Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.2、whatever+n.引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么……”，however+adj./adv.引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么……”。Whatevernonsensethenewspapersprint,somepeoplealwaysbelieveit.Howeverdifficulttheproblemmaybe,wemustworkitoutthisevening.3、as和though引导的让步状语从句，采用倒装形式。Tiredas/thoughhewas,hestillwentonwithhis