2024-2025学年八年级英语上册Unit10单元测试卷含解析新版人教新目标版

2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元测试卷Unit10笔试部分一、选择填空。（共25小题，每小题1分；计25分）A.从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换划线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题l分；计4分）A.buyB.believeinC.enjoyyourselfD.hastime()26.IhopeyouwillhaveagreattimeinChengdu.()27.Iusuallygetvegetablesfromthatsupermarket.()28.MrLiwilltakemetotheparkifheisfreenextSunday.()29.Don’ttrusttheman.Heneverkeepshispromise.B.从各题中的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共l7小题，每小题l分；计17分)()30.—I’msorry.I’llbe_______busytogotoyourpartythisevening.—That’sallright.A.tooB.soC.very()31.—Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheeveningparty?

—OK.Butadressmightbe______.A.good

B.

coolC.better

()32.—Wecan’tcatchthebus______werunquickly.—OK,let’shurryup.A.becauseB.whenC.unless ()33.It’sadifferent_______tostudyinaforeigncountryandyoucanlearnalotfromit.A.event B.experience C.exercise()34.Therearemanywaysto______thisproblem.Let’sdiscusswhichisthebestone.A.find B.reachC.solve()35.Theteacher_______somestudentstocleantheparklastSunday.A.organized B.plannedC.decided()36.—Doyoulivefarfromyourschool?—Notvery.Itusually_______mefifteenminutestoridetoschool.A.takesB.spendsC.pays()37.MrsBrown______herhusbandtogiveupsmokingbecausehewasinpoorhealth,buthedidn’tlisten.A.plannedB.advisedC.refused()38.—WhydoesyourbrotherBilllook______?—BecausehefailedtheEnglishexamlastweek.A.happy B.angryC.upset()39.—Idon’tknowhowtolearnEnglishwell.—Youcangetsome_______fromanexpert.A.advice B.plansC.secrets()40.Mysisterisa_______girl.Shealwaysmakesmistakeswhatevershedoes.A.carefulB.carelessC.serious()41.Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded_______.A.inthepastB.intheendC.atfirst ()42.You’rehalfwayto________aproblemjustby______tosomeoneaboutit.A.solving;talkingB.solve;talkingC.solving;talk()43.—Idon’tknowtheanswer,butyoucanask_______.—Thankyouallthesame.A.someoneelseB.anyoneelseC.elsesomeone()44.—Youcan’tleaveuntilthepartyfinishes,Tom!—Well,what________ifIleave?A.happenedB.willhappenC.happens()45.—Iamnotsure______todothejob.—Ithinkitisbesttodoittoday.A.whenB.whereC.how()46.—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoSuzhouRailwayStation,please?—_____.YoucantaketheNo.1bus.A.No,Icouldn’tB.Don’taskmeC.CertainlyC.补全对话。依据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共4小题，每小题l分；计4分)A.ButIreallywanttobefamous.B.Itisagreatjob!C.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?D.youcantravelaroundtheworld.A:Hello,Mike.47B:Iwanttobeasoccerplayer.Ithinkitisacooljob.A:Soitis.Butifyoubecomeasoccerplayer,you’llnevergotocollege.B:Yes.48A:Ifyoubecomefamous,49B:Soundsgreat!Howaboutyou,Mary?A:Iwanttobealawyer(律师).B:Wow!Andwhy?A:Iwanttoopenalawofficetohelppoorpeople.B:50二、完形填空。分别通读下面两篇短文，依据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分）AAfoxsawamandrivingacart(运货马车)withmanyfishontheroad.Atoncehe51hiseyesandpretended(假装)tobedead.Themanstoppedand52,“IfIsellthis53,Icanmakesomemoney.”Sothemanpickedhimupandputhim54thefish.Thenthemandroveon.Thefoxbeganto55hisdeliciousmeal.Whenhewas56,hejumpedoutofthecarthappily.Awolfsawthisandaskedthefox57happenedjustnow.Thefoxtoldhim58,eventheplacehegotintothecart.Thewolfranquicklyaheadofthecart.Helaydownandclosedhiseyes,too.Themanwasveryhappytomeet59deadanimal,becausehecouldmakemoremoney.Butthistime,hefoundtheanimalwastoo60toputintothecart,sohetiedhimtothebackofthecartanddragged(拖)ithome.()51.A.openedB.cleanedC.closed()52.A.savedB.smelledC.thought()53.A.cartB.animalC.fish()54.A.amongB.underC.between()55.A.enjoyB.hateC.cook()56.A.hungryB.fullC.afraid()57.A.whereB.howC.what()58.A.anythingB.everythingC.something()59.A.theotherB.othersC.another()60.A.heavyB.smartC.dirtyBPhilipisablind(瞎的)man.Peoplesometimesfeel61forhim.Buthesaysheenjoysthebeautyofsmellingtheworld.However,hecan’tjust62outsidetoseewhattheweatherislike.Andhehastouseaspecialwatchtoknowwhatthe63is.Hemustalwaysputeverythinginthesameplaceinhishouse.Ifhedoesn’t,“I’ll64alongtimelookingforit,”helaughs.Philiphasneverseenagoodmovie65abadTVshow.Buthecanplaythesaxophone(萨克斯管)well.Fourtimesaweekinwinter,hetravelstoOldTownbybusintheafternoon.Hegetsoffatthebusstopandthenfindshis66acrossthestreettoahatstore.That’shisusualplace.Thenhesitsdownand67warmingup.Heputsahat,upsidedownwithchange(零钱)init.68,hetakeshissaxophoneout.“Thechangewillletpeopleknow69toputtheirkindness,”hesays.“OneeveningImadealmost$100.Anotherevening,70tookeverythingaway.IguessheneededitmorethanIdid,”headdedandsmiled.()61.A.happyB.sorryC.scary()62.A.lookB.hearC.listen()63.A.dayB.timeC.date()64.A.takeB.payC.spend()65.A.andB.orC.but()66.A.wayB.hatC.store()67.A.startsB.forgetsC.finishes()68.A.AfterB.FirstlyC.Finally()69.A.howB.whenC.where()70.A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyone第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）三、阅读下面短文，依据短文内容推断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）Anoldmanwassittinginfrontofhishouse.Justthen,ayoungmanwalkeduptohim,“Excuseme,whatkindsofpeopleliveinthistown?”askedtheyoungman.“Whatkindsofpeoplelivedinthetownyouleft?”theoldmanrepliedwithasmile.“Oh,theywereunkindandangry.Icouldn’twaittoleave.”saidtheyoungman.“Thenthoseareexactlythesamekindsofpeopleyouwillfindinthistown.Youmightnotbehappyhere.”Afterhearinghiswords,theyoungmanmovedon.Aboutanhourlater,anotheryoungmanwalkedtotheoldmanwithabigsmileonhisface.“Goodafternoon,sir.Couldyoutellmewhatkindsofpeopleliveinthistown?”theyoungmanasked.“Whatkindsofpeoplelivedinthelasttownyoulivedin?”theoldmanasked.“Oh,theywereamazing!Theywerepolite(有礼貌的)andhelpful.Ireallydidn’twanttoleave.”answeredtheyoungman.“You’llfindthesamekindsofpeopleinthistown.Welcome!Ihopeyoudecidetostayhere.”()71.Theoldmanwasplayingchesswhenayoungmanwalkedtohim.()72.Thefirstyoungmanwantedtoaskhimthewaytothenearesttown.()73.Thesecondyoungmanwasfromatownwherepeoplewereverypoliteandhelpful.()74.Thefirstyoungmandecidedtostayafterhearingtheoldman’swords.()75.Theoldmanhopedthesecondyoungmanwouldliveinhistown.四、阅读下面A、B两篇短文，依据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）A“Oh,myson!”aladycried.Herbabyfellintotheriver.Thewatercarriedhimawayquickly.Amancameandsaid,“Canyougivemeclothesorshoesofyourson?”Theladygavehimapairofshoes.Themanturnedtohisdog.Hepointedfirsttotheshoes,andthentowherethechildhadsunk(下沉).Thedogjumpedintotheriver.Soonpeoplesawhimswimbackwithsomethinginhismouth.Whenpeoplepulledthechildandthedogfromthewater,everyonecheered(欢呼).Theladyrantoherson.Thechildwasalive(活着的)!Theladysaidtothedog’sowner,“Oh,sir.Thanksforsavingmyson.I’dlovetogiveyouanythingtobuythedog!”“Madam,Iamverygladthatmydoghelpedyou.ButIwouldnotgivehimtoothersforanythingintheworld,”saidtheman.Itseemedthatthedogknewtheyweretalkingabouthim.Helaydownbesidehisowner’sfeetandseemedtosay,“Nothingshallpart(使分别)us!”()76.Whydidthemanasktheladyfortheboy’sshoes?

A.Becausehewantedtotakethemtohisownbaby.

B.Becausehewantedtotellhisdogtosavethebaby.

C.Becausehisdogwantedtowearthem.()77.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“him”referto(指的是)?

A.Theboy.

B.Theman.

C.Thedog.

()78.Whydideveryonecheer?A.Becausethemanjumpedintotheriverandsavedtheboy.B.Becausetheladyjumpedintotheriverandsavedtheboy.C.Becausethedogsavedtheboysuccessfully.()79.Whatdidtheladywanttodoaftershesawherboywasalive?A.Togohomequickly. B.Tobuythedog.C.Togivethedogsomefood.()80.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.adoghero(英雄)

B.ahelpfulman

C.aterribletripBKids’birthdaypartiesaremoreinterestingthanadults’(成人的)parties.Youdon’thavetobesoserious.Andthereareafewthingsforparentstorememberwhentheywanttoholdapartyfortheirkids.Makealist.Eachkidwantsdifferentkindsofparties.Writedownallyourchild’sideasonapieceofpaperandthengetthingsreadyaccordingtothelist.Makeinvitations.Makesureyouwon’tholdthepartyatthesametimeasyourchild’ssoccergame.Makesureyouwritedownthenameofeachguest,soyouwillknowthenumberofthingsyouhavetoprepare,suchaschairsandfood.Buysomething.Ifyougotoapartystore,theywillhaveeverythingyouneed,andyouwon’thavetogotodifferentstorestogeteverythingready.Youneedtodecidewhether(是否)tobuyacakeormakeone.Makesuretogetthefoodreadyontime.Decidewhatkindoffoodtohave.Pizzas,sandwichesandlunchbagswithsandwichescanbegoodchoices.Youcouldhavesomesoftdrinks,suchaslemonadeandjuice.Havingasmallbottleofcoldwaterisagoodidea,too,especially(尤其)duringhotweather.()81.Ifyoudon’twanttoforgettodothingsfortheparty,youshould.A.makealist B.buymanythingsC.inviteeveryone ()82.Ifyouholdthepartyatthesametimeasyourchild’ssoccergame,whatmayhappen?A.Theywouldliketoenjoyboththegameandtheparty.B.Morechildrenwillcometoenjoytheparty.C.Fewerchildrenwillcometoenjoytheparty.()83.Whatisthebestplacetobuythingsfortheparty?A.Ashopnearyourhouse. B.Apartystore.C.Asupermarket.()84.Thefifthparagraph(段)mainlytellsusto.A.planpartyfood B.planpartydrinksC.invitepeople ()85.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whentoorganizeabirthdaypartyforkids.B.Whytoorganizeabirthdaypartyforkids.C.Howtoorganizeabirthdaypartyforkids.B卷（共50分）一、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）W:Hello,Eric.Therewillbeanewmovie1intheTownCinemathisevening.Wouldyouliketoseeitwithme?M:Whenwillthemovie2?W:At7:20thisevening.M:Letmesee.Oh,it’s6:40pmnow.ButIhaveto3myuniform.IfI4tothemoviesthisevening,Iwon’thavetimetowashit.W:Whynotwashittomorrowmorning?M:IfIdo,Ican’twearitto5tomorrow.W:TomorrowisFriday.We6havetowearuniforms.M:Oh,I7it!OK.Let’sseethemovie.Whenshallwe8forthecinema?Howabout7:15?W:Ifwedo,we’llbe10minutes9.M:Thenlet’s10it7:00.W:OK.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________二、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并运用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）exciting,invite,upset,leave,late,refuse,believe,ask,important,gift,look,replyOncetherewasagirlinmyclassthatIthoughtwasbeautifulandsmart.I1thatshewasperfect(完备的).Whenthetimeformybirthdaycame,I

2hertomyparty,andshecame.

Afewmonths

3,itwasherbirthday.Iboughtaspecialhatforher.Iwasso4whenIwasthinkingabouthowhappyshewouldbetogetmy5.

Iaskedherwhenherbirthdaypartywasgoingtobe.She6,“Whydoyouwanttoknow?You’renotinvited.You’rejustadogwithglasses!”

Ifeltreally

7whenshesaidthat.Ijuststoodtherelookingather.Everyonestandingbyhercametostandnexttome.Thenweall

8.

Thatday,Ilearnedthateventhoughsomeone9perfect,itispossiblethattheyaren’t.Whenitcomestoperfection,it’showsomeonetreatsyouthatismore10thanhowtheylook.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.___________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________三、阅读表达。（共15小题；计15分）A.补全短文。依据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）1theybecomeweak.Whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemory(记忆)worksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepspracticinghismemorybyusingit.2hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitanychancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault(错误).3manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(责怪),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Doyouknowthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?4Theycannotwritethemdowninanotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisbeingexercisedallthetime.5trytolearnfromthepeople:practiceremembering.A.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,B.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,C.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtodrawanicepicture,D.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,E.Ifyoudon’tuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,F.Thisisbecausetheycan’treadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;B.完成表格。阅读下面短文，依据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）If

youthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver(英勇),justtrythefollowingthings:

Beopentoothers.Tellpeopleyouareshy.Thereisnoneedtohide(隐藏)it.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorecomfortableintalks.

Trytosmilemore.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelingstooandmostpeoplewillstayawayfrom(远离)anangry-lookingface.

Learntobeagoodtalker.Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Getyourattention(留意力)elsewhere.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoypartiesorgames.Don’tspendtimeworryingaboutyourlookorclothes.Youwillbecomerelaxedandfindit’snotsohardtotalkwithothers.

Takeonesmallstepatatime.Eachtimewhenyousay“Hi”orsmileatsomeone,saytoyourself:“Youcanmakeit.”Keeptryingandonedayyou’llneverfeelshywhenyoutalktoothers.

Title:

6onhowtobealittlebraver

AdviceReasonsDon’t7thefact.Ifyoutellpeopleyouareshy,theywillunderstandyou8.Smilemore.Peopledon’t9theonewithanangry-lookingface.Startatalkwith10words.Peoplewillfeel11

andwanttotalktoyou.Paymoreattentiontowaystoenjoy12orgames.Youwillbecome13.Encourageyourselftosay“Hi”or14

atsomeone.Keepdoingthisand