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2024-2025学年冀教版英语小升初自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Question:Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstodoatthebeginningoftheclass?A.Writetheirnamesontheblackboard.B.Sitintheirseatsquietly.C.OpentheirEnglishbooks.Answer:CExplanation:TheteacheraskedthestudentstoopentheirEnglishbooksatthebeginningoftheclass,whichindicatesthattheywouldstartthelessonwithreadingorreviewingthebook.Theotheroptions,althoughpossibletasksinaclassroomsetting,arenotmentionedinthecontextprovided.2、Question:Howdidthestudentfeelaboutthenewmathassignment?A.ExcitedB.BoredC.AnxiousAnswer:CExplanation:Thestudentexpressedconcernaboutthenewmathassignment,anditwasmentionedthattheywereworriedaboutnotunderstandingit.Thisindicatesasenseofanxiety.Theotheroptionsdonotreflectthestudent’sfeelingsasdescribedinthelisteningpassage.3.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceprojectfairtoday?M:Itwasgreat!Ireallyenjoyedpresentingmyprojectonrenewableenergysources.Q:WhatsubjectwasJohn’sscienceprojectabout?
A:Renewableenergysources.
B:History.
C:Mathematics.
D:Literature.Answer:AExplanation:ThequestionasksaboutthesubjectofJohn’sscienceproject.ThedialoguementionsthatJohn’sprojectwason“renewableenergysources,”sothecorrectanswerisA.4.Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectresponse.M:I’mplanningtogohikingthisweekend.Doyouwanttojoinme?W:Thatsoundsfun!I’vealwayswantedtotryhiking.Whattimeareweplanningtostart?M:We’replanningtomeetatthetrailheadat7:00AMandthenstarthiking.Q:Whattimearetheyplanningtomeetforthehike?
A:6:00AM
B:7:00AM
C:8:00AM
D:9:00AMAnswer:BExplanation:Thequestionasksaboutthetimetheyplantomeetforthehike.Theconversationclearlystatesthattheyareplanningtomeetatthetrailheadat7:00AM,sothecorrectanswerisB.5、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A:Hi,doyouknowwhattheweatherwillbeliketomorrow?
B:__________.
Options:
a)Itwillbesunnyallday.
b)Itwillrainheavily.
c)Itwillbecloudyinthemorning,butclearintheafternoon.
d)Itwillsnowintheevening.Answer:c)
Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“c)Itwillbecloudyinthemorning,butclearintheafternoon.”Thisisbecausethespeakerisaskingabouttheweatherforthenextday,andtheresponseindicatesachangeinweatherconditionsduringtheday.6、Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.A:IwasbornandraisedinasmallvillageinChina.Myparentswerefarmers,andIspentmychildhoodhelpingthemwiththecrops.
B:That’sinteresting!___________?
A:Istudiedhardandmanagedtogetascholarshiptostudyabroad.Now,I’mlivingintheUnitedStatesandworkinginatechcompany.Options:
a)Howdidyougettostudyabroad?
b)Whatareyoudoingnow?
c)Whydidyouchoosetoleavethevillage?
d)HowdoyoulikelivingintheU.S.?Answer:a)
Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“a)Howdidyougettostudyabroad?”Thelistenerisrespondingtothespeaker’sstoryaboutgrowingupinavillageandthenstudyingabroad.Thequestionseekstoknowmoreabouthowthespeakermanagedtogettheopportunitytostudyabroad.7.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:“Teacher,Ican’tunderstandthisgrammarpoint.Couldyouexplainitagain?”Teacher:“Ofcourse.Letmegiveyouanotherexample.”Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Thestudentisaskingforhelpwithhomework.B.Theteacherisexplainingagrammarpoint.C.Thestudentisgivingapresentation.D.Theteacherisgradingpapers.Answer:B
Explanation:Theconversationisaboutthestudentaskingtheteacherforhelpwithagrammarpoint,whichisoptionB.8.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutarecentsportsevent.Reporter:“Yesterday,ourlocalbasketballteamplayedagainstastrongopponent.Thegamewasintenseandfullofexcitement.Intheend,ourteamwonbyaclosemargin.Thestarplayerscoredthewinningpointwithalayupinthelastseconds.”Question:Whatisthemaincontentofthenewsreport?A.Aspeechcompetitionattheschool.B.Theresultsofarecentbasketballgame.C.Amusicconcertinthecity.D.Anewbooklaunchevent.Answer:B
Explanation:Thenewsreportdiscussesarecentbasketballgameanditsresults,whichisoptionB.9.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,talkingabouttheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatareAliceandBobplanningtodothisweekend?A.GoshoppingB.GotothebeachC.StayathomeandstudyD.GotoamovieAnswer:B.GotothebeachExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicesays,“Iwasthinkingofgoingtothebeachthisweekend.”Bobresponds,“Thatsoundslikeagreatidea!”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10.Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingthestudent’shomework.Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthestudent’shomeworkfortoday?A.ReadabookB.WriteashortessayC.SolvesomemathproblemsD.PrepareapresentationAnswer:C.SolvesomemathproblemsExplanation:Theteacherasksthestudent,“Didyoudoyourmathhomeworklastnight?”Thestudentreplies,“Yes,Isolvedalltheproblemsyougaveus.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.11.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydothestudentsplantodotogetheronSaturdayafternoon?
A)Gotothemovies.
B)Visitamuseum.
C)Playvideogames.Answer:B)Visitamuseum.Explanation:Intheconversation,onestudentsuggestsvisitingamuseum,andtheotheragrees,sotheyplantovisitamuseumtogetheronSaturdayafternoon.12.Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutthestudent’supcomingscienceproject.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatadvicedoestheteachergivetothestudentabouttheproject?
A)Tochooseatopicthatintereststhem.
B)Tofinishtheprojectbynextweek.
C)Toworkwithapartnerfortheproject.Answer:A)Tochooseatopicthatintereststhem.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherencouragesthestudenttochooseatopictheyareinterestedinfortheirscienceproject,emphasizingtheimportanceofpassionandenjoymentinthelearningprocess.二、选择题(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthecorrectsubject-verbagreement?A.Thechildrenaregoingtothepark.B.Thechildrenisgoingtothepark.C.Thechildrenbegoingtothepark.D.Thechildrenweregoingtothepark.Answer:A
Explanation:Thecorrectsubject-verbagreementisshowninoptionA.“Thechildren”isapluralsubject,soitrequiresapluralverb,whichis“aregoing.”2、Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”forthesentence“He_______hishomeworkyesterday.”A.doesB.didC.doD.doneAnswer:B
Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis“Hedidhishomeworkyesterday.”3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Tomisgoingto__________thebookafterhefinishesreadingit.A.lendB.borrowC.keepD.throwAnswer:A.lendExplanation:ThesentenceimpliesthatTomwillgivethebooktosomeoneelseafterheisdonereadingit.“Lend”meanstogivesomethingtosomeonetemporarilywiththeintentionthattheywillreturnit.4、Selectthecorrectquestionwordtofillintheblank.__________didyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.WhyAnswer:C.WhenExplanation:Thequestionisaskingforthespecifictimewhentheactionoffinishinghomeworkoccurred.“When”isusedtoinquireabouttime.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:
Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosetheirbooksand__________theirnotes.readwritetakemakeAnswer:D)makeExplanation:Thecorrectphrasehereis“makenotes,”whichmeanstowritedowninformation.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.6、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectquestion?Sheisverytall.AreyoufromChina?Ilikeapples.Hehasanewcar.Answer:B)AreyoufromChina?Explanation:Aquestionisexpectedtostartwithaquestionwordorauxiliaryverb.“AreyoufromChina?”isacorrectquestionasitbeginswith“Are,”whichisanauxiliaryverbusedtoformaquestion.Theothersentencesarestatements,notquestions.7.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?A.goedB.wentC.goenD.goneAnswer:B.wentExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectconjugationsorspellings.8.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shehaseatsapples.B.HewaseatingappleswhenIsawhim.C.Theydon’tlikestheirnewjob.D.Wearegoingtotheparktomorrow.Answer:B.HewaseatingappleswhenIsawhim.Explanation:OptionBisthecorrectsentence.Itusesthepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.OptionsA,C,andDhaveincorrectverbtensesorsubject-verbagreement.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwassleepingonthe_.A.bedB.tableC.chairAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“bed”becauseitisthemostlogicalplaceforacattosleep.“Table”and“chair”arenottypicalrestingplacesforcats.10.Selectthewordthatisdifferentfromtheothersinthegroup.A.lemonB.bananaC.appleD.orangeAnswer:BExplanation:Theword“banana”isdifferentfromtheothersasitisafruitthatistypicallyyellowincolorandnotgreen,unliketheotheroptionswhichareallgreenwhenripe.“Lemon,”“apple,”and“orange”areallfruitsthataregreenwhenunripeandtypicallychangecolortotheirmaturecolorastheyripen.11.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:
Thecatissleepingunderthetree.Itlooksvery_______.A.awakeB.asleepC.awakeAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentencedescribesthecatassleeping,sothewordthatshouldcompletethesentenceshouldindicatethatthecatisnotawake.Therefore,“asleep”isthecorrectchoice.12.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:
Ifyou_______(be)heretomorrow,Iwouldinviteyoutotheparty.A.areB.wereC.willbeAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutahypotheticalsituationinthepast(ifyouwerehere).Therefore,thecorrectformoftheverbtouseintheblankis“were,”whichisthepasttenseof“be.”三、完型填空(10分)Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.InthesmalltownofMaplewood,therewasa[1]librarythathadbeenahubofcommunitylifeformanyyears.The[2]ofthelibrarywasMrs.
Green,akind-heartedwomanwholovedbooksandpeople.Everymorning,shewould[3]thelibrary,ensuringthateverythingwasinorder.Thelibraryhada[4]collectionofbooks,rangingfromclassicliteraturetothelatestbestsellers.Oneday,anewfamilymovedintothetown.The[5]ofthefamily,youngTim,wasfascinatedbythelibrary.Hespenteveryafternoonafterschoolthere,exploringtheworldthroughbooks.Mrs.
GreennoticedTim’senthusiasmanddecidedto[6]him.Sheintroducedhimtonewgenresandevenrecommendedbooksthathemightenjoy.Overtime,Timbecamearegularatthelibrary.HestartedhelpingMrs.
Greenwithvarioustasks,suchasshelvingbooksandorganizingevents.Thelibrary,underTim’s[7],becameevenmorevibrant.PeoplefromalloverthetownwouldcometoMaplewoodjusttoexperiencethewarmatmosphereandtheendlessopportunitiesforlearning.1.A.ancientB.smallC.popularD.forgotten2.A.ownerB.managerC.employeeD.visitor3.A.leaveB.enterC.closeD.open4.A.vastB.limitedC.boringD.rare5.A.sonB.daughterC.motherD.father6.A.ignoreB.supportC.teaseD.discourage7.A.presenceB.absenceC.effortD.influenceAnswers:1.C.popular2.A.owner3.D.open4.A.vast5.A.son6.B.support7.A.presence四、阅读理解(26分)ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltoveraperiodofmorethantwothousandyearsbyvariousdynasties,mainlyfordefenseagainstinvasionsfromthenorth.TheWallstretchesover13,000milesandrunsacrossthemountains,deserts,andgrasslandsofnorthernChina.Itismadeofbricks,stones,andwood,andisguardedbywatchtowersatregularintervals.Today,theGreatWallisasymbolofChinesestrengthandperseverance.Itattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.ManypeoplecometoChinajusttoseetheGreatWall.Itisnotonlyahistoricalandculturalheritagebutalsoanaturalwonder.Despiteitsgreathistoricalsignificance,theGreatWallisfacingseveralchallenges.Oneofthebiggestthreatsispollution,whichisdamagingthebricksandstones.AnotherthreatisthedestructionofpartsoftheWallduetoillegalexcavationandtourism.Conservationeffortsarebeingmadetopreservethismagnificentstructure.Questions:1.WhatwastheprimarypurposeofbuildingtheGreatWall?A.ToattracttouristsB.ToprotectChinafromnortherninvasionsC.TodisplayChineseartandarchitectureD.Tocreateanaturalwonder2.HowlonghastheGreatWallbeeninexistence?A.1000yearsB.2000yearsC.3000yearsD.5000years3.WhatarethetwomainthreatstotheGreatWalltoday?A.PollutionandnaturaldisastersB.PollutionandillegalexcavationC.LackoffundingandnaturalerosionD.WarandpoliticalconflictsAnswers:1.B2.B3.B五、写作题(16分)Topic:
Imagineyouareastudentwhohasrecentlyjoinedanewschoolinyourcity.Writealettertoyourfriendbackhome,describingyourfirstdayatthenewschool.Includethefollowingpoints:ThefirstthingyounoticedabouttheschoolYourinitialimpressionsofyournewclassmatesAnyinterestingactivityyouparticipatedinTheteacheryoufoundmosthelpfulorinterestingYouroverallfeelingsabouttheschoolExample:Dear[Friend’sName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iwantedtosharewithyoumyexperienceonmyfirstdayatthenewschoolinourcity.Itwasquiteanadventure!AssoonasIenteredtheschool,thefirstthingInoticedwasthebeautiful,modernbuildingwithlargewindowsandacolorfulplayground.Theatmospherewaslivelyandwelcoming.Mynewclassmatesseemedreallyfriendly.IsatnexttoagirlnamedEmily,andsheintroducedherselfrightaway.Wequicklystruckupaconversation,andIfeltatease.Itwasgreattomeetsuchopen-mindedandkindstudents.Oneofthemostinterestingactivities
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