四川省绵阳市富乐实验中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省绵阳市富乐实验中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A.slept

B.wassleeping

C.haveslept

D.amsleeping参考答案：D2.Johnknockedatthedoorfornearlyfiveminutes

hiswifeopenedit.

A.when

B.before

C.until

D.while参考答案：B3.—Washerconcertagreatsuccess?—Sure._______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?A.Havinggiven

B.Giving

C.Havingbeengiven

D.Beinggiven参考答案：C略4.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom．A.evidence

B.characteristic

C.status

D.identity参考答案：D5.Ittakes_______moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：A6.Manypeopleseetheuseof“dama”as

thatthemoreadvancedacountrybecomes,themoreinfluentialitslanguageis.

A.evidence B.balance C.reference D.preference参考答案：21.A。题意为：很多人认为“大妈”一词的使用证明一个国家越发达，这个国家的语言影响力也会越大。根据句意可知选A。

7.Anearthquakeof8．7magnitude（震级）struck____thecoastofIndonesialastmonth．

A．to

B．on

C．in

D．off参考答案：D8.Innocase________whatyouhavedoneforusandatnotime______yourkindness.A.Ishallforget;Iwillforget

:B.shallIforget;shallIforget

C.shallIforget;Ishallforget

D.forgetIshall;forgetIshall参考答案：B9.Thedrivertriedeverythinghecouldthinkof,butthecarjust______notmove.A.would

B.might

C.must

D.should参考答案：A10.Readingarticleslikethat,if

,willdoharmtoyou.

A.continued

B.continues

C.continuing

D.tocontinue参考答案：A11.Thevase____easily.Becarefulwhenyouhandleit.

A.willbebroken

B.willbreak

C.isbroken

D.breaks参考答案：D略12.—What’sthematterwithJohn?—He’shadhisleg______tryingtosaveaboyfromafire.A.wounding

B.wounded

C.beingwounded

D.tobewounded参考答案：B13.Itis______tohaveachievedsomuchinsuchashorttime.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：14.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C15.

alittlemoney,Janewasabletobuyhermotheralovelynewwatch.

A．Tosave

B．Saving

C．Saved

D．Havingsaved参考答案：D略16.Thefarmaswellasitsneighboringhillsweoncespentsomuchtimeon____onanewlookasrecentlyaslastyear.A.havingtaken

B.istaken

C.taking

D.

hastaken参考答案：D17.—Iamsogladtofindyouathome.Canyoudomeafavor?—Sure._______?A.Whynot

B.What’supC.Howcome

D.Howisitgoing参考答案：B试题分析：句意：--我很高兴看到你回家了，你能帮我一个忙吗？--当然。什么事？AWhynot为什么不？同意B.What’sup什么事？C.Howcome怎么回事？D.Howisitgoing最近怎么样？根据语境，故选B。18.Howcantheylearnanything______theyspendalltheirsparetimewatchingtelevision?A．when B．thoughC．while D．before参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Alittlekidfellintoalakewhileshewasplayingwithherlittlefriends.Theyweretoofrighteningtoknowwhattodonext.Unfortunately,aprettyladyandamanpassedbyandsawthedrowninggirl.Themanimmediatedivedintothewaterandtookthegirltothebankandatasametime,theladycalledtheambulanceontime.Beforetheambulancecame,thelady,whoprovedtobeanurse,performingfirstaidtothekid.Afewofminuteslater,thekidsenttothenearesthospitalandfinallysaved.Thestoryisagoodexamplewherefirstaidcanmakealotofdifferences.Fromit,weknowitisnecessarytoknowbasicfirstaidskillssothatwecanbebetterpreparingforanemergency.参考答案：Alittlekidfellintoalakewhileshewasplayingwithherlittlefriends.Theyweretoofrighteningtoknowwhattodonext.Unfortunately,aprettyladyandamanpassedbyandsawfrightened

Fortunatelythedrowninggirl.Themanimmediatedivedintothewaterandtookthegirltothebankandata

immediately

thesametime,theladycalledtheambulanceontime.Beforetheambulancecame,thelady,who

inprovedtobeanurse,performingfirstaidtothekid.Afewofminuteslater,thekid∧senttothe

performed

去掉

wasnearesthospitalandfinallysaved.Thestoryisagoodexamplewherefirstaidcanmakealotofdifferences.Fromit,weknowitisnecessarytoknowbasicfirstaidskillssothatwecanbebetterdifferencepreparingforanemergency.prepared20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastMonday,wewerehavingourChineseclasswhiletheteachersuddenlyslippedandfell.Wewereworryabouther.Oneoftheboyscarriedheronhisback,underthehelpofotherstudents,tothenearesthospitalimmediately.Itturnedoutthathisrightlegwasbrokenandshehadtobeinhospital.Thefollowingday,wewenttovisitherwithflowerandfruit.Seeingherlyinginbedwithherlegwrappinginbandages,wefeltsorryforherandhopethatshewouldrecoversoon.ThisThursdayshereturnedbacktotheclassinawheelchairtogiveuslessons.Wewerealldeepmovedandproudofsuchresponsibleteacher.参考答案：LastMonday,wewerehavingourChineseclasswhiletheteachersuddenly

whenslippedandfell.Wewereworryabouther.Oneoftheboyscarriedheronhisback,

worriedunderthehelpofotherstudents,tothenearesthospitalimmediately.Itturnedoutwiththathisrightlegwasbrokenandshehadtobeinhospital.Thefollowingday,we

herwenttovisitherwithflowerandfruit.Seeingherlyinginbedwithherleg

flowerswrappinginbandages,wefeltsorryforherandhopethatshewouldrecoversoon.Wrapped

hopedThisThursdayshereturnedbacktotheclassinawheelchairtogiveuslessons.

删除Wewerealldeepmovedandproudofsuch∧responsibleteacher.

deeply

a

三、阅读理解21.MyGrandpaForgetsWhoIAmAfewdaysagoIvisitedmygrandfatherinhospital.HehasAlzhemier’s—adegenerativediseasethatusuallystartsslowlyandgetsworseovertime.IthoughtIwaspreparedtoseehim.Iknewchanceswereslimthathe'dactuallyrecognizeme.Hedidn’t.Asamatteroffact,hehadnoideathatheevenhadgrandchildren.Buthewasexcitedthatsomebodycametovisithim.ItriedtoexplaintohimwhoIwas.Butafterhetoldmemultipletimesthathedidn’thavegrandchildren,Igaveup.Andmyheartbrokeintoamillionlittlepieces.Iwastiredofexplainingthingstohim.SoIjustsmiled.Hesmiledback.It'sagenuinesmile.Likealongtimeago,whenhe’dtakemebythehandandmadethisbigworldalittlebitlessscaryforme.NowIhavetotakehishand.Wesatinsilenceforalittlewhile,beforehetoldmetocallmygrandma.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadtriedsohardtoholdbacktears.Mygrandmadiedfouryearsagoandhedidn'tremember.Hethoughtshewasstuckonherwaytopickhimup.Mygrandpausedtobeastrong,hard-workingman.Hewasthepersonyouturnedtowhenyouneededyourcarfixed,yourtireschangedorsomethingheavytobecarried.Sadly,thatmanleftthisworldalongtimeago,andleftbehindamanthatislostandscared.Iwanttohelphim.Iwanttomakehimfeelbetter.Iwanttotellhimabouthisoldlife,andhowgreatitwas.SoIsatwithhimandIheldhishand,andeveryonceinawhileItoldhimhowgoodhelookedandhowmuchIlikedthecolor1ofhisshirtandhowitbroughtouttheblueinhiseyes.Itoldhimthatmygrandmawasonherwaywheneverheaskedabouther,andImadesuretheglassinhishandwasalwaysfilledwithwater.Ican’ttakeawayhispain.Ican’thelphimremember.Ican’tmakethediseasegoaway.AllIcandoisholdontothememories—holdonforbothofus.34.Whentheauthorfirstsawhergrandpainhospital______.A.shegaveuponhimB.theywerebothexcitedC.hedidn’trecognizeherD.theytalkedaboutthepast35.Theauthorwasclosetotearsbecause______.A.grandmadiedaboutfouryearsagoB.grandpaneededtobetakencareofC.grandmadidn’tmakeittothehospitalD.grandpabelievedgrandmawasstillalive36.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor?A.Tolerantandmerciful.B.Considerateandpatient.C.Warm-heartedandgrateful.D.Strong-mindedandgenerous.37.Theauthorwrotethispassageto______.A.showpitytowardshergrandpaB.recordmemoriesofhergrandpaC.expressdeeploveforhergrandpaD.callonfurtherstudyonAlzheimer’s参考答案：34.C

35.D

36.B

37.C这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的爷爷患有阿尔茨海默氏症，不记得她是谁了。通过在医院陪伴爷爷，作者意识到她无法消除爷爷的痛苦，帮不了爷爷记住，也不能使疾病消失，所能做的就是留住他们的回忆。文章表达了作者对爷爷深深的爱。34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“IthoughtIwaspreparedtoseehim.Iknewchanceswereslimthathe'dactuallyrecognizeme.”可知，作者的爷爷认不出她了。结合选项，故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadtriedsohardtoholdbacktears.Mygrandmadiedfouryearsagoandhedidn'tremember.”可知，作者努力忍住眼泪的原因是爷爷不记得奶奶已经过世了，认为奶奶还活着。结合选项，故选D。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Itoldhimthatmygrandmawasonherwaywheneverheaskedabouther,andImadesuretheglassinhishandwasalwaysfilledwithwater.”可知，作者为了不让爷爷伤心，没有告诉他奶奶已经去世了，而且总是确保爷爷的杯子里面总是有水，说明作者是一个体贴的人。以及根据本段中“SoIsatwithhimandIheldhishand,andeveryonceinawhileItoldhimhowgoodhelookedandhowmuchIlikedthecolor1ofhisshirtandhowitbroughtouttheblueinhiseyes.”可知，作者不厌其烦的跟爷爷交谈，一遍一遍的告诉爷爷他长得多好看，喜欢爷爷身上衬衫的颜色等等，说明作者是一个有耐心的人。结合选项，故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者的爷爷患有阿尔茨海默氏症，不记得她是谁了。通过在医院陪伴爷爷，作者意识到她无法消除爷爷的痛苦，帮不了爷爷记住，也不能使疾病消失，所能做的就是留住他们的回忆。表明了作者对爷爷深深的爱。结合选项，故选C。22.Theworld'sfirstluxuryspacehotel,AuroraStation,wasannouncedThursdayattheSpace2.0SummitinSanJose,California.DevelopedbyUS-basedspacetechnologystart-upOrionSpan,thespacestationwillhostsixpeopleatatime,includingtwocrewmembers,for12-daytripsofspacetravel.Itplanstowelcomeitsfirstguestsin2022.“Ourgoalistomakespaceaccessibletoall,"FrankBunger,CEOandfounderofOrionSpan,saidinastatement."Uponlaunch,AuroraStationgoesintoserviceimmediately,bringingtravelersintospacequicklyandatalowerpricepointthaneverseenbefore."Whilea$10milliontripisoutsidethebudgetofmostpeople'stwo-weekvacations,OrionSpanclaimstoofferanauthenticastronautexperience."Ithastakenwhatwashistoricallya24-monthtrainingtopreparetravelerstovisitaspacestationandstreamlined(精简)ittothreemonths,atafraction(小部分)ofthecost,"saysBunger.Duringtheir12-dayadventure,thesuper-richtravelerswillflyataheightof200milesabovetheEarth'ssurfaceinLowEarthOrbit,wheretheywillwitnessincredibleviewsoftheblueplanet.ThehotelwillorbitEarthevery90minutes,whichmeansguestswillseearound16sunrisesandsunsetsevery24hours.Activitiesonboardincludetakingpartinresearchexperimentssuchasgrowingfoodwhileinorbit,whichguestscantakehomeforasuper-smugsouvenir,andsoaringovertheirhometown.Guestscanhave-live-videochatswiththeirless-fortunatelovedonesbackhomeviahigh-speedwirelessInternetaccessand,upon(returntoEarthwillbegreetedwithaspeciallyarrangedhero'swelcome.Whileenjoyingthethrillsofzerogravity,thetravelerswillbeabletofloatfreelythroughthehotel,takinginviewsofthenorthernandsouthernaurorafromthestation'swindo