原创2025年《南方新课堂·高考总复习》英语 第一部分 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION配套课件

UNIT3SEAEXPLORATION核心单词阅读词汇1.talen.故事；叙述2.merchantn.商人；批发商adj.海上货运的3.fleetn.舰队；机群；车队4.beholdvt.看；看见5.leaguen.等级；水平；联合会；联赛6.spicen.(调味)香料7.maritimeadj.海的；海运的；海事的8.submersiblen.潜水器；可潜船9.capsulen.胶囊；太空舱10.coraln.珊瑚11.directoryn.名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录12.gallonn.加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升)13.marineadj.海的；海产的；海生的

高频词汇1.________adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的2.________n.航道；海峡；频道royalchannel3.________n.纽带；关系vt.&vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合4.____________n.锦标赛；联赛bondtournament5.________n.笔记本电脑；便携式电脑6.________vt.对……征税；使纳税n.税；税款7.________adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的laptoptaxmanned8.__________adv.在水下adj.水下的9.__________adv.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下10.________vt.把……载入正式记录；记录n.正式记录；日志；原木

11.________n.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止underwatermeanwhilelogarrest

拓展词汇

1.extendvt.扩展；使伸长；延长→_________n.延伸；扩大；延长期→_________adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的2.negotiatevt.商定；达成(协议)vi.谈判；磋商；协商→___________n.谈判；协商→___________n.谈判代表；协商者

3.withdrawvi.&vt.(使)撤回；撤离→__________n.撤走；收回

4.politicsn.政治；政治观点→________adj.政治的→________n.政治家；政客extensionextensivenegotiationnegotiatorwithdrawalpoliticalpolitician5.professionn.职业；行业→____________adj.职业的；专业的n.专业人士；职业选手→_________n.教授professional

6.mixturen.混合；结合体；混合物→________vi.&vt.(使)混合；(使)掺和；(使)融合→________adj.混合的；混杂的

7.coveragen.新闻报道；覆盖范围→________vt.覆盖；报道；涉及n.封面professormixmixed8.applaudvt.&vi.鼓掌vt.称赞；赞赏→________n.鼓掌；掌声；喝彩coverapplause9.migrationn.迁移；迁徙；移居→_________v.迁移；迁徙→_________n.移居者；移民migratemigrant10.exploitvt.开发；利用；剥削→____________n.开发；利用；剥削exploitationmurderermerciful11.murdervt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n.谋杀；凶杀→___________n.谋杀犯merciless

12.mercyn.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→__________adj.仁慈的；宽大的→_________adj.无情的；残忍的possessopposeopposed

13.possessionn.[usuallypl.]个人财产；拥有；控制→________vt.拥有；占有；具有

14.opponentn.反对者；对手；竞争者→__________vt.反对；抵制→__________adj.反对的；截然不同的熟词生义exploit【熟义】vt.开发【生义】vt.利用；剥削【典例】Criticsclaimheexploitedthechildrenforpersonalgain.批评家称他为一己私利利用了孩子们。

重点短语1.set________起航；开航2.________aleagueofone'sown独领风骚3.withdraw________退出；撤回4.________hand在手头；可供使用5.press___________记者招待会；新闻发布会6.reach________伸出(手)sailinfrominconferenceout

7.findone's__________找到正确的路；渗入到；推开人群挤进去

8.________thecommandof在……的控制下/指挥下

9.forthe________of为了……的利益

10.berelated________与……有关wayunderbenefitto精选佳句教材原句whichalsoledto

1.Here,merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals,________________________________moreawarenessofeachother'scultures.在这里，来自中国和其他许多地方的商人聚在一起谈判贸易协议，这也让人们对彼此的文化有了更多的了解。

句式结构

句式1：which引导的非限制性定语从句教材原句AlthoughChinawithdrew

2.________________________________________________after1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.尽管中国在1433年之后退出了进一步的远征，但这些陆海通道在几个世纪里仍然是其他文化之间活跃的通道。fromfurtherexpeditions句式结构句式2：although引导让步状语从句(不能和but连用)教材原句theicewillmelt

3.Butifweburnthese,________________________________moreandthisnegativecyclewillcontinue.但如果我们烧掉这些，冰就会融化更多，这样的恶性循环就会继续下去。

句式结构

句式3：if引导的条件状语句，主句应用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时教材原句Understandingmoreaboutthesea

4._____________________________________________willalsohelpusmanageitsresourcesbetter.更多地了解海洋也将有助于我们更好地管理海洋资源。

句式结构

句式4：动名词作主语课文复现

Tradeandcuriosityhaveoftenformedthefoundationofmankind'sgreatestachievements.1._________(merchant)andexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirstdid. Inancienttimes,silkfromChinafounditswayalong2._______becameknownastheSilkRoad，3.____________(extend)alongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,centredaroundCeylon.Here,merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals,4.________alsoledtomoreawarenessofeachother'scultures.MerchantswhatextendingwhichfleetsUnder

Later,theMingDynastysentsevenlarge5._______(fleet)tosailwestonvoyagesoftradeandexploration.6.________thecommandofZhengHe,theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea,andthentotheeastcoastofAfrica.AlthoughChina7.______________(withdraw)fromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.

Toreachoutacrossthesea8.____________(remain)astrongdesiretoday.TheaimoftheBeltandRoadInitiativeistoencouragewithdrewremainscooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,and9.___________(strength)thebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Chinahasinvestedbillionsinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes.Chinahasalsojoineditsfriendsacrosstheseaonotherimportantprojects.TheneedtotradeandthedesiretoenhancerelationshipswilldriveChina10.__________(reach)outacrosstheseafarintothefuture.strengthentoreach单句语法填空1.Thefamilywasforcedtoliveoncreditfromlocal_________(merchant).merchantsextensionprofessional

2.The________(extend)ofthesubwaywilltakeseveralmonths. 3.Mostofthepeopleonthecoursewere__________(profession)women. 4.Therewasagreatroundof________(applaud)whenthedanceended.applause5.Languageisanimportantpartofculture,and________themeanwhile,itreflectsculture.inmixturein6.Thecityisa________(mix)ofoldandnewbuildings.7.Thebusiness________handwasapproachingsomekindofclimax.amurderedrelated

8.Musicis________greatchannelforreleasingyouremotions. 9.The__________(murder)womanwaswellknowninthearea. 10.Inthefuture,payincreaseswillbe________(relate)toproductivity.1.mixturen.混合；结合体；混合物【典例】

①Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.植物从空气中泵出的是一种被称为挥发性有机化合物(简称VOCs)的混合物。

②Withmixedfeelingsinmind,shedoesn'tknowwhethertomajorinbiology.心中百感交集，她不知道是否该主修生物学。 ③Idon'tliketomixbusinesswithpleasure.我不喜欢把工作和娱乐混为一谈。

④Dashan,whohasbeenlearningcrosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.大山学习相声已经几十年了，相声是中国的喜剧传统，他想把它与西方的单口相声传统结合起来。【归纳】amixtureof...……的混合【拓展】mixedadj.混合的；混杂的mixedfeelings百感交集mixwith(使)与……混(结)合mixupwith与……混合起来【即学即用】单句语法填空mixtureand/withmixed

(1)Thiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoits________(mix)ofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements. (2)Firstmixthebutter________sugartogether,andthenaddthemilk. (3)Istillhave________(mix)feelingsaboutgoingtoBrazil.完成句子，每空一词amixtureoflanguages(4)古英语由多种语言融合而成。OldEnglishconsistedof______________________________.2.applaudvt.&vi.鼓掌vt.称赞；赞赏【典例】

①Deeplyaffectedbythespeechofthebiologist,theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.观众们被这位生物学家的演讲深深感动了，久久地热烈鼓掌。

②Weapplaudedhimforhiscourage.我们称赞他的勇敢。 ③Therewasagreatroundofapplausewhenthegirlfinishedherlecture.那个女孩演讲结束时，全场响起一阵热烈的掌声。【归纳】applaudloudly/warmly热烈鼓掌applaudsb./sth.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而赞赏某人/某物【点津】(1)applaudsb.forsth.表示“因某事赞赏某人”，还可以写为praisesb.forsth.。(2)与applaud变名词一样用法的还有：respond(response)和defend(defence/defense)。【拓展】applausen.鼓掌；掌声aroundofapplause一阵掌声breakintothunderousapplause爆发出雷鸣般的掌声【即学即用】单句语法填空applausefor

(1)Werosetoapplaudtheactorswhentheperformancecametoanend,andthe________(applaud)lastedforahandfulofminutes. (2)Theladywasapplauded________hergenerosity.完成句子，每空一词(3)幕布落下时，全场爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。It__________________________________whenthecurtaincamedown.brokeintothunderousapplause3.mercyn.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠【典例】

①Iapplaudyouradvicethatweshouldlearntoshowmercyto/havemercyonothers.我赞同你关于我们应该学会怜悯别人的建议。

②Therewasatimewhensomeendangeredmammalswerekilledwithoutmercy.曾经有一段时间，一些濒临灭绝的哺乳动物被无情地杀害。③Tobeexact,yourdesignisatthemercyofdepartmentpolitics.确切地说，你的设计受部门政治的支配。【归纳】havemercyon对……怜悯showmercytosb.对某人仁慈atthemercyof...在……的支配下；任由……摆布withoutmercy毫不留情地outofmercy出于怜悯【拓展】(1)mercifuladj.怜悯的；仁慈的；宽大的(2)mercilessadj.无情的；残忍的(3)bemerciful/mercilessto对……有/没有怜悯心【即学即用】单句语法填空ontoatmerciful

(1)Mayhehavemercy________allwhoareindanger! (2)Turntomeandshowmercy________me,asyoualwaysdotothosewholoveyourname. (3)Thelittleshipwas________themercyofthestorm. (4)Theyaskedhertobe________(mercy)totheprisoners.完成句子，每空一词atthemercyofthe(5)船的马达坏了之后，他们只能听命于天气了。Aftertheboat'smotorfailed,theywere________________________________________________.weather4.possessionn.个人财产；拥有；控制【典例】①RightafterErintookpossessionofmywalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum,tryingtoseeifanyoneknewme.艾琳在公车上抢了我的钱包之后，就把我的驾照照片发到网上论坛，想看看有没有人认识我。

②Hewaschargedwithpossessingashotgunwithoutbeinginpossessionofalicense.他被指控在没有执照的情况下持有猎枪。 ③ThatpictureisinthepossessionofTom.那张照片归汤姆所有。【归纳】personalpossessions个人财产get/take/gain/havepossessionof拥有；占有beinpossessionof占有；拥有；持有beinthepossessionof＝beinsb'spossession为某人所有；在某人的控制下【点津】

(1)inpossessionof表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“某人拥有某物”；inthepossessionof表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“某物被某人拥有”。如：Maryisinpossessionofthehouse.＝ThehouseisinthepossessionofMary.玛丽拥有这所房子。

(2)相同用法的短语还有：incontrolof(控制)与inthecontrolof(由……掌控)；inchargeof(负责)与inthechargeof(由……负责)。【拓展】possessv.拥有bepossessedof具有(某品质、能力等)【即学即用】单句语法填空(1)Onherfather'sdeath，shecameinto___________(possess)ofavastfortune.possessionin

(2)Technicalprogresswouldputourfirm________possessionofthehomemarket.(3)Althoughhedoesn'tpossessmuchmoney,heis__________(possess)ofgoodhealth.possessedpossessing

(4)Wheneveryouremotionisoutofcontrol,justkeepitinmindthatonlyby__________(possess)agoodstateofmindcanyouattainsuccess.按要求完成句子onlybybeingpossessedof/possessing(5)务必记住只有拥有良好的心态你才能获得成功。(用倒装语序)agoodstateofmindcanyouattainsuccess

Dokeepinmindthat_____________________________________________________________________________________.5.arrestn.逮捕；拘留；中止vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止【典例】①Hegotarrestedforhuntingfrogsinlargeamount.他因为大量捕猎青蛙而被捕。②Thepoliceputthemerchantunderarrestinconnectionwiththerobbery.警方逮捕了那个与抢劫案有关的商人。

③Thenewly-builtfencetorestrictpublicaccesstothehillsarrestedourattention.新建的限制公众进入山区的栅栏引起了我们的注意。④Shewasunderarrestonsuspicionofmurder.她因涉嫌谋杀而被捕。【归纳】arrestsb.forsth.因某事逮捕某人beunderarrest被逮捕place/putsb.underarrest逮捕某人arrestone'sattention吸引某人的注意力【拓展】

除了arrestone'sattention表示“吸引某人的注意力”外，下面这些短语也有同样的意思：attractone'sattention,drawone'sattention,catchone'sattention,catchone'seyes。【即学即用】单句语法填空underfor(1)Youmayconsideryourself________arrestfromthismoment.(2)ThepolicemanarrestedTom________breakingintotherichman'shouse.arrestedthelittlegirl'sattention

完成句子，每空一词

(3)那个小宝宝吸引了小姑娘的注意力。

Thelittlebaby______________________________________________.1.setsail起航；开航【典例】①ChristopherColumbussetsailforthenewworldin1492.克里斯托弗·哥伦布于1492年启航前往新大陆。

②Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain,we'dbettersetoff/outforthestationimmediately.如果你想赶上那趟火车，我们最好现在马上出发去火车站。③IwasalwaystryingtogetSaratogosailingwithme.我一直想让莎拉和我一起去航海。【点津】setsailfor中的for不能换成to，类似的短语还有leavefor(动身去)。【拓展】setsailfor起航去……setout/offfor动身去……gosailing驾船航行【即学即用】完成句子，每空一词(1)泰坦尼克号最大的问题并不是船长在起航时期望航行安全。whenhesetsail

ThebiggestproblemwiththegrandTitanicwasnotthatthecaptainwasexpectingasafejourney________________________________.gonesailingsetsailfor

(2)那些曾经航海的水手得到许可，下星期六可以启航去悉尼。

Thosesailorswhohadever________________werelicensedto________________________SydneynextSaturday.2.inhand在手头；可供使用【典例】①Cokeinhand,wewalkedhandinhandpastarowoffences.我们手拿可乐，手牵手走过一排篱笆。②You'dbetterkeepadictionarycloseathand.你最好把字典放在手边。

③Ontheonehand,computersimprovetheworkingefficiency;ontheotherhand,theyalsobringaboutsomenewproblems.一方面，计算机提高了工作效率；另一方面，它们也带来了一些新问题。【拓展】athand在手边；即将发生byhand用手；靠人工handinhand手拉手；连在一起地on(the)onehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……(相当于foronething...foranother...)handin提交；上交handout散发；分发handover移交；交出handdown传给(后代)

【即学即用】

单句语法填空

(1)Wereceivedaprintedletterwithanoteadded________hand. (2)Asthesayinggoes,successandfailurealwaysgohand_____hand. (3)Onhisretirement,hehandedthebusiness_______tohisson. (4)Couldyouhandthesebooks________,please?byinoverout

1.AlthoughChinawithdrewfromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.(教材P26)尽管中国在1433年之后退出了进一步的远征，但这些陆海通道在几个世纪里仍然是其他文化之间活跃的通道。

【剖析】本句是although引导的主从复合句。当although引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管；虽然”，从句一般放在句首，且不能与but连用，但可以和yet或still连用。【典例】①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解D)Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.尽管关于情商的流行观点远远超出了研究能够合理支持的范围，但总体而言，对公众的影响是利大于弊的。 ②Despitethepowercut,thehospitalcontinuedtofunctionnormally.尽管停电了，医院仍然正常运作。③Childasheis,hecanhelphismotherdolotsofhousework.虽然他是个孩子，但他能帮妈妈做很多家务。【注意】(1)与although/though不能和but连用一样，because也不能和so连用。

(2)although、though、while、as为连词，意为“尽管；虽然”。despite和inspiteof为介词和介词短语，也意为“尽管”。(3)as表示“尽管”时，从句要用部分倒装语序。【即学即用】单句语法填空Despiteof

(1)________herearnesteffort,shecouldnotfindajob. (2)Inspite________thethreatsofwar,peoplewentabouttheirbusinessasusual.

完成句子，每空一词

(3)虽然科学家们对宇宙了解了很多，但仍有许多我们不知道的东西。Though/Althoughscientistshavelearnt

______________________________________alotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon'tknow.(4)尽管你读得很快，但你不可能在两天内读完这本书。(用倒装语序)Fastasyouread

________________________________,youcan'tfinishthebookintwodays.2.Butifweburnthese,theicewillmeltmoreandthisnegativecyclewillcontinue.(教材P32)但如果我们烧掉这些，冰就会融化更多，这样的恶性循环就会继续下去。

【剖析】本句为主从复合句。从句为if引导的条件状语从句，使用了一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”。【典例】

①(2022·北京卷·阅读理解A)You'llbe

informedbyemailifyouarebeingderegisteredasaresultofmissingsessions.如果您因错过课程而被取消注册，您将收到电子邮件通知。

②Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobodywillhavetoworryaboutfashion.当学校里每个学生都穿校服时，就没有人会担心时尚了。【注意】

如果主句是一般将来时，那么在由when、while、before、after、until、assoonas、if等引导的表示将来行为的时间或条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，表示将来的动作或状态。【即学即用】willbeabletocatch

完成句子，每空一词

(1)如果你六点钟起床，就能赶上进城的首班车。

You________________________________________thefirstbustotownifyougetupat6o'clock.(2)我一到上海就给你打电话。assoonas

Iwillgiveyouaring________________________IgettoShanghai.(3)他来了我就告诉他这件事。whenhecomesIwilltellhimthismatter________________________.【句型升级】按要求完成句子1.TommadeJackcomeovertohelphim.(用被动语态改写句子，每空一词)wasmadetocomeover

Jack________________(byTom)______________________tohelphim.

2.Thoughonlinecommunicationdevelopsrapidly,itisnotthemosteffectivechannelofcommunication.(用现在分词改写句子) ____________________________________________________________________________________________tosharewithhisfriends

3.Mikehasalotoftravelexperiencesandhewantstosharethemwithhisfriends.(用非谓语动词短语改写句子) Mikehas