原创2025年《南方新课堂·高考总复习》英语 第一部分 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS配套课件

UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS核心单词阅读词汇1.didgeridoon.迪吉里杜管2.equatorn.赤道3.barbecuen.户外烧烤；烤架4.bakeryn.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂5.butchern.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手6.premieradj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n.总理；首相7.herbn.药草；香草；草本8.dimsim(特指澳大利亚的)点心9.hollowadj.中空的；空心的10.hornn.(乐器)号11.pitchn.音高12.ministern.部长；大臣；外交使节13.frogn.蛙；青蛙14.arrown.箭；箭头15.getawayn.适合度假的地方16.kayakingn.划皮艇17.domainn.领域；领土；范围18.libertyn.自由19.golfn.高尔夫球运动20.straitn.海峡21.kiwin.几维(新西兰鸟)22.geysern.间歇泉23.sulphuricpool硫黄池24.manukahoney麦卢卡蜂蜜25.bungeejumping蹦极跳26.geothermalpark地热公园27.pouchn.育儿袋；小袋子；荷包28.phasen.阶段；时期29.trunkn.树干30.nestn.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点31.mammaln.哺乳动物高频词汇1.__________n.创建；基础；地基foundationjoint2.________n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的straightforwardslogandive3._____________adj.坦率的；简单的4.________n.标语；口号5.________vi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲6.________vt.倡议；赞助；主办n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者sponsor7.________n.样本；样品samplemonument8.___________n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹9.________n.一场；一段时间；会议10.________vi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋sessionhatch11.________n.能力；容量12.________n.栅栏；围栏13.________adj.大；宏大的capacityfencegrandiconicpoliticallypoliticspolitician

拓展词汇

1.________adj.符号的；图标的→iconn.图片；符号

2.politicaladj.政治的→__________adv.政治上→__________n.政治学；政治→__________n.政治家；政客

3.________adj.位于→locatevt.使……坐落于；找到……的位置→________n.地点；位置locatedlocationvibration4.vibratevt.&vi.(使)振动→_________n.震动；颤动；抖动5.entitlevt.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利→________n.头衔；标题；资格titlefreedistribute

6.freedomn.自由；不受……影响的状态→________adj.自由的；无约束的vt.释放；使摆脱

7.distributionn.分布；分配；分发→_________vt.分发；分配；散布；使分布temporarylicensed

8.__________adj.暂时的；短暂的→temporarilyadv.暂时地

9.licensevt.批准；许可n.(＝licence)许可证；执照→________adj.得到正式许可的frequentfrequentlyviolentviolently

10.frequencyn.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→________adj.频繁的；经常的→________adv.频繁地；经常地

11.________adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violencen.暴力；暴行→________adv.粗暴地；强烈地

12.biologyn.生理；生物学→_________n.生物学家

13.prisonn.监狱；监禁→________n.囚犯；犯人；俘虏biologistprisoner熟词生义foundation【熟义】n.创建；基础；地基【生义】n.基金会【典例】ChinaYouthDevelopmentFoundationiscommittedtohelpingyoungpeoplebuildcapacityandtoimprovingtheenvironmentfortheirgrowth.中国青少年发展基金会致力于帮助青少年培养能力和改善青少年成长环境。toeffortprimepeakofa

重点短语1.benative________原产于……；是当地的2.makean________todosth.努力做某事3.________minister首相；总理4.________season高峰季节5.aflock________一群(羊或鸟)6.________handfulof少数人(或物)；一把(的量)atsensecomparisonto7.feel________home感到自在；驾轻就熟8.a________of……的感觉9.in__________to/with和……相比10.anapproach________(doing)sth.做某事的方法精选佳句教材原句hasbroughthasshared

1.SinceIarrived,myfriend________________metomyfirstopen-airbarbecueand________also________manydifferentbutyummymealswithme,somyfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood！自从我来到澳大利亚，我的朋友带我去了我的第一次露天烧烤，也和我分享了许多不同但美味的食物，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于食物！

句式结构

句式1：since意为“自从……”，主句用现在完成时教材原句Tosurvive

2.______________inthisvastlandontheocean,theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnature.为了在这片辽阔的海洋上生存，土著居民不得不与大自然亲密接触。

句式结构

句式2：不定式短语作目的状语untiltheyareaboutseven

教材原句

3.Theysleepanddrinkmilkinthattemporary,protectedenvironment________________________________________________________________________.大约七八个月大之前，它们一直待在那个暂时受保护的环境里睡觉和吃奶。句式结构oreightmonthsold句式3：until引导时间状语从句教材原句Whileitmaylayeggs

4.________________________________________inanestlikeabird,it'sreallyaprimitivemammal,withauniquebiology.尽管它可能像鸟类一样在巢中产卵，但它确实是一种原始哺乳动物，具有独特的生物学特性。

句式结构

句式4：while引导让步状语从句

课文复现

IarrivedinAustraliaon1stOctobertovisitmyfriendthere.Australia,1.__________(locate)tothesouthoftheequator,isofteninformallyreferredto2.________“downunder”. MyfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood!3.___________(bakery),fast-foodjoints,butchershops,cafes,andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeof4._________premierfoodexperiencesintheworld.locatedasBakeriesthevibratingcontinually

Ilearnttoplaythelocalinstrument—didgeridoo.Iputmymouthononeendandblowwhile5.____________(vibrate)mylipsbutfailed.Askilledplayercanplayforalongtimeby6.______________(continue)breathinginthroughhisnosewhilebreathingoutthroughhismouthandintothedidgeridoo.

After7.___________(experience)Australia,personallyspeaking,8.________IlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeople9.___________(they).Theirfriendlinessand10._________(warm)mademefeelathomewhereverIwent.experiencingwhatthemselveswarmth单句语法填空

1.Theycouldnotensureasmoothtransferof________(politics)power. 2.Onecannotchoose_______(free)foroneselfwithoutchoosingitforothers.politicalfreedomasampled

3.Hiswifewas_______straightforwardwomanandoftenaskedsomequitestraightforwardquestions. 4.They________(sample)thepopulationtofindoutthestateofpublicopinionlastyear.5.Whenshewentoutsideshewas_________(temporary)blindedbythesun.temporarilyviolentofbiologist

6.Thisareaofthecityhasbecomeabreedinggroundfor______(violence)crime. 7.Aflock________birdsflewtowardsusslowlyfromfaraway. 8.Animportantsetofideashavebeenadvancedbythefamous________(biology).tosponsors

9.Iprefertousetheplantsthatusedtobenative________theriverbeforeitbecamesopolluted. 10.Theraceorganisersaretryingtoattract________(sponsor),whocandonatemoney.1.locatedadj.位于【典例】①Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.每层楼和每间公寓都有灭火器。②Wehavenotfoundasuitablelocationforthenewoffices.我们还没有为新办事处找到合适的地点。【归纳】belocatedin/at/on位于……【点津】表示“位于……”的短语除了belocatedin/on/at外，还有besituatedin和liein。【拓展】(1)locatevt.找出……的准确位置(2)locationn.地点；位置【即学即用】单句语法填空islocatedlocation

(1)Surroundedbygreentrees,thefarm_________(locate)atthefootofthehillnearourschool. (2)The________(locate)ofthenewly-builtentertainmentjointisclosetotherailway.按要求完成句子whicharelocatedinthe(3)我们有三个室内活动室，位于学校的南面。(belocatedin)①Wehavethreeindooractivityrooms_______________________________________.(定语从句)southofourcampus

②Wehavethreeindooractivityrooms________________________________.(过去分词短语作定语)ourcampuslocatedinthesouthof2.divevi.&n.潜水；跳水；俯冲【典例】

①Inhisblackandbluesuitandwithanoxygentankfastenedonhisback,Larrydivedfromboatsintothemiddleoftheocean.拉里穿着黑蓝相间的衣服，背上系着氧气瓶，从船上跳入海中。②Withoutwaiting,Idivedintothesea.我迫不及待地跳入海中。③ThemainpurposeofhistriptoGreecewastogodiving.他去希腊的主要目的是去潜水。④Shemadeabeautifuldive.她做了一次漂亮的跳水。【归纳】divefrom/offosth.从……跳入……中diveinto潜入……；深入到……；投入……makeadive潜水/跳水godiving去潜水【拓展】(1)divern.潜水者；跳水运动员(2)divingn.潜水；跳水【即学即用】单句语法填空intodivinga

(1)Itstartedtorainsowedived________thenearestcafé. (2)Somethingtellsmeyoudidn'taskmetogo________(dive),didyou? (3)Theplanemade________divetoaloweraltitude.完成句子，每空一词diveintoanarea

(4)我知道我足够聪明，可以深入到一个完全未知的领域。

IknowIamsmartenoughto________________________________thatistotallyunknown.3.sponsorvt.倡议；赞助；主办n.(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者

【典例】

①Thebusinessmanannouncedthathewouldsponsorthehealthcareplan.这位商人宣称他将赞助这项保健计划。 ②Awealthysponsorcametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.一位富有的赞助商慷慨捐赠，拯救了我们。【归纳】besponsoredby由……资助/赞助sponsorsb.todosth.资助/赞助某人做某事asponsorof...……的赞助商【即学即用】单句语法填空Sponsoringsponsors

(1)_____________(sponsor)thelocalteamisgoodforpublicrelations. (2)Theorganisationbrokeloosefromits________(sponsor).完成句子，每空一词aresponsoredby

(3)大多数特殊学生是由教育部资助的。

Mostspecialstudents________________________theNationalDepartmentofEducation. (4)公司资助了五名学生完成学业。

Thecompany________________________________havefinishedtheirschool.sponsoredfivestudentsto4.prisonn.监狱；监禁【典例】

①Beforehecametopower,thefamousleaderwasonceputinprisonforyears.在他掌权之前，这位著名的领袖曾被关进监狱好几年。

②Theyoungmanwassenttoprisonforattackingagirlwithaknife.那个年轻人因为用刀袭击一个女孩而被送进了监狱。 ③Hefoughtforblackpeopleandwasinprisonforalmostthirtyyears.他为黑人而战，在监狱里待了将近30年。【归纳】sendsb.toprison把某人送进监狱throw/putsb.in/intoprison把某人送进监狱gotoprison入狱(动作)inprison在狱中(状态)【点津】与gotoprison用法类似的短语有：gotoschool,gotohospital等。这些短语一般情况下不加定冠词the。【拓展】prisonern.犯人；囚犯【即学即用】单句语法填空intoprisonerout

(1)Ifyougoonlikethisyou'llendup________prison. (2)Hewassent________prisonforfiveyears,whichmadeeveryonesurprised. (3)The________(prison)willbeputtodeathatdawn. (4)Hesaidhewouldsavehisfriend________ofprison.1.feelathome感到自在；驾轻就熟【典例】①Hehadageniusformakingpeoplefeelathome.他有一种使人宾至如归的天赋。②Revisitthislistwhenyoufeeldown.当你感到沮丧的时候再看看这个列表。③Thefirmhasidentified60potentialcustomersathomeandabroad.该公司已经在国内外确定了60个潜在客户。④Youareamongfriends,somakeyourselfathome.我们都是朋友，别拘束。【拓展】feeldown感到沮丧athomeandabroad在国内外makeyourselfathome别拘束【即学即用】完成句子，每空一词feelathome

(1)然而，这些友好且乐于助人的同事让我很快就适应了这里。

However,myfriendlyandsupportivecolleaguesheresoonhelpedmeto________________________. (2)这本书现在在国内外都很受欢迎。

Thebookisverypopularnow,both______________________________.athomeandabroad(3)你若是客人，只要使自己感到自在就行了。Whenyouaretheguest,youshouldjust________________________________.makeyourselfathome2.makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事【典例】

①Ifwemakeanefforttogotothetruth,weareseekingaresult,anachievement.如果我们努力去寻找真理，我们就是在寻求结果，一种成就。②Weshouldsparenoefforttofurtheryourinterests.我们将不遗余力地为你方争取利益。③Witheffortshemanagedtostopherselflaughing.她好不容易才忍住不笑。【拓展】makeeveryefforttodosth.尽一切努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力地做某事with/withouteffort费力地/毫不费力地【即学即用】完成句子，每空一词(1)为了我们后代的福祉，我们应该不遗余力地保护我们的地球母亲。sparenoefforttoprotect

Forthesakeofthewelfareofouroffspring,weshould________________________________________ourmotherplanet.(2)他们正在努力降低生产成本。Theyare________________________________decreasetheproductioncost.makinganeffortto(3)那个强壮的年轻人毫不费力地移开了那块石头。Thestrongyoungmanremovedtherock________________.withouteffort3.ahandfulof少数人(或物)；一把(的量)【典例】①Imanagedtorentahousetotakeinahandfulofpeople.我设法租了一间足够容纳几个人的房子。②Itsaysonthebottletotakeaspoonfulofthismedicineeveryfourhours.药瓶上写着这种药每四小时服一勺。③Hetookamouthfulofneatwhisky,andcoughed.他喝了一口纯威士忌，接着咳嗽起来。【拓展】amouthfulof一口……aspoonfulof一匙……【即学即用】完成句子，每空一词(1)弗兰克把一把零钱倒在桌上就离开了房间。Frankemptied________________________loosechangeonthetableandlefttheroom.ahandfulof(2)她吃了一口食物，然后突然吐了出来。Shetook__________________________________andthensuddenlyspatitout.amouthfuloffood(3)她在两个杯子里各放了一匙牛奶。Sheput________________________________ineachofthetwocups.aspoonfulofmilk

1.SinceIarrived,myfriendhasbroughtmetomyfirstopen-airbarbecueandhasalsosharedmanydifferentbutyummymealswithme,somyfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood！(教材P14)自从我来到澳大利亚，我的朋友带我去了我的第一次露天烧烤，也和我分享了许多不同但美味的食物，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象都是关于食物！

【剖析】since意为“自……以来；从……以后”，常与过去式的句子或过去时间状语连用，主句常与现在完成时连用。【典例】(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C)Since1934,

betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.自1934年以来，已有超过5亿美元投入该基金会，用于购买超过500万英亩的栖息地。连词词义常用句式before在……之前；还未……就……；……才……；还没来得及……就……①Itwill(not)be＋一段时间＋before...(没有)过……时间才……②Itwasnotlongbefore...不久……就……③Itwas＋一段时间＋before...过了……才……since自从……以来①Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since...(从句用一般过去时)②Itwas＋一段时间＋since...(从句用过去完成时)【辨析】before与since【即学即用】单句语法填空hasgrownbefore(1)Since2011,thecountry________(grow)morecornthanrice.(2)Itisnotlong_______hisdreamofbeingasoldiercomestrue.完成句子，每空一词Itwillbeoneanda(3)还有一年半的时间我就要毕业了。______________________________________________________________________Ileaveschool.halfyearsbefore(4)自从我上次见到他已经两年了。________________________________________________Imethimlasttime.Ithasbeentwoyearssince2.Theysleepanddrinkmilkinthattemporary,protectedenvironmentuntiltheyareaboutsevenoreightmonthsold.(教材P20)大约七八个月大之前，它们一直待在那个暂时受保护的环境里睡觉和吃奶。【剖析】本句为until引导的时间状语从句，意为“直到……”。【典例】

①(2021·全国乙卷·阅读理解B)Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries？他们要过多久才会走上煤气路灯和早上送牛奶的老路？

②Notuntilrecentlydidtheyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.直到最近，他们才鼓励在农村地区发展与旅游有关的活动。

③(2022·6月浙江卷·读后续写)Itwasn'tuntilacoupleofhourslaterthatweopenedthedoorsandbeganservingdinner.直到几个小时后，我们才打开门，开始供应晚餐。【点津】

(1)until引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式；若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not...until结构。(2)在not...until句型结构中，可以把notuntil提到句首，句子用倒装语序。(3)not...until句型的强调句式为：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。【即学即用】didheconsider完成句子，每空一词havingaholiday

(1)直到三年前他退休时，他才考虑到国外度假。

Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________________________________________________abroad. (2)直到我完成学业，我才开始我的演员生涯。

________________________________________________________________________Ipursuedmycareerasanactress.ItwasnotuntilIfinishedmythatstudies【句型升级】hashadmydoubtsremovedcompletely

按要求完成句子

1.Whatyousaidhascompletelyremovedmydoubts.(用have＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构改写句子) Whatyousaid________________________________________. 2.Iftheseseedsaregrownintherichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)Grownintherichsoil____________________,theseseedscangrowfast.

3.Hewassitting,foldinghisarms.(用with复合结构改写句子) Hewassitting________________________________. 4.Alltheforeignstudentsinourschoolwilltakepartinthecontest.Theywillmakefullpreparationsforit.(用介词＋which改写句子)withhisarmsfolded

____________________________________________________________________________________________Alltheforeignstudentsinourschoo