【人教版新目标】中考英语语法知识专题(11)非谓语动词课件(含答案)

第三篇语法知识专题第十一节非谓语动词第一页，编辑于星期五：十点三十一分。非谓语动词分为动词不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)。(一)动词不定式的功能功能例句作主语it's＋adj.＋forsb./ofsb.todosth.(it为形式主语，todosth.为真正的主语)It'snoteasyforustolearnEnglish.作表语Themostimportantthingistofinishyourhomeworkfirst.作宾语动词＋todowant/decide/pretend/wish/learn/wouldliketodo动词＋形式宾语(it)＋宾补＋todoIfindithardtogetgoodgrades.“动词＋疑问词＋todo”可改成“动词＋宾语从句”Idon'tknowhowtodoit.＝Idon'tknowhowIshoulddoit.第二页，编辑于星期五：十点三十一分。功能例句作补语动词＋宾语＋todo

tell/ask/like/invite/allow/encouragesb.todosth.动词＋宾语＋不带to的不定式一感(feel)一听(hear)三看(see，watch，notice)三让(have，make，let)sb.dosth.作状语目的：Hegotupearlytocatchthefirstbus.结果：Heistootiredtowalkagain.作定语Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Zunyiisagoodplacetolivein.第三页，编辑于星期五：十点三十一分。(二)动名词的功能功能例句作主语动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数Readingmorebooksisgoodforus.作宾语完成实践值得忙(finish，practice，beworth，bebusy)继续习惯别放弃(keepon，beusedto，giveup)考虑建议不禁想(consider，suggest，can'thelp，feellike)喜欢思念要介意(enjoy，miss，mind)Heenjoyedplayingbasketball.作表语Hisfavoritesportisplayingsoccer.作定语shoppinglist

finishingline第四页，编辑于星期五：十点三十一分。(三)分词的功能功能现在分词

(-ing)

过去分词

(-ed)作表语Thestoryisboring.Mywatchisbroken.作定语developingcountry(发展中国家)developedcountry(发达国家)作宾补Ifoundhimlyingonthegrass.Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.第五页，编辑于星期五：十点三十一分。(四)非谓语动词考点1．“一感一听三看两让”变被动语态时，动词不定式符号to要还原：feel/hear/see/watch/notice/have/makesb.dosth.—befelt/heard/seen/watched/noticed/had/madetodosth.2．remember/forget/regrettodosth.记得/忘记/遗憾去做某事remember/forget/regretdoingsth.记得/忘记/后悔做了某事3．stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事4．see/hearsb.doingsth.看见/听见某人正在做某事see/hearsb.dosth.看见/听见某人做了某事或常做某事第六页，编辑于星期五：十点三十一分。5．常考的省略了to的动词不定式的句型Whynotdosth.？/Could(would)youplease(not)dosth.？/hadbetter(not)dosth./wouldratherdo...thando6．固定形式：thefirst/last/next/only/secondtodosth.Heistheonlypersontoknowthetruth.Sheisthefirstpersontolearncomputerprogramming.7．therebe＋主语＋todosth.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.第七页，编辑于星期五：十点三十一分。8．后跟doing的常考短语havedifficulty/trouble/problemsdoingfeellikedoing＝wouldliketodospendtime(in)doing

bebusydoingpreferdoingtodoing

beusedtodoinglookforwardtodoing

devotetodoingmakeacontributiontodoing第八页，编辑于星期五：十点三十一分。考点一动词不定式1．(2016·中考改编)—Don'tforget________yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.—Thanks.Iwon't.(

)A．bring B．tobring

C．bringing2．(2016·中考改编)Wecanmakeafire________theroomwarmsothatwecanchatforawhile.(

)A．tokeep B．keeping

C．keep3．(2016·中考改编)—________avolunteerisgreat.—Ithinkso.Someofuswant________volunteersfortheLondonOlympics.(

)A．Being;being B．Tobe;being C．Being;tobe第九页，编辑于星期五：十点三十一分。4．(2016·中考改编)Grannyoftentellsus________waterinourdailylife.(

)A．save B．Saving C．tosave5．(2016·中考改编)Teachersalwayswarntheschoolkids________withstrangersontheirwayhome.(

)A．nottalk B．nottotalk C．notalking6．(2016·中考改编)—Sobeautifulflowers!Ican’tdecide________formymom.—ForMother’sDay.Itcan’tbebettertotakesomecarnations(康乃馨).(

)A．whentochoose B．whichtochoose C．howtochoose第十页，编辑于星期五：十点三十一分。考点二动名词1．(2016·中考改编)—Wouldyoulike________orshallwegobybus?—Iprefer________，butwehavetotakeataxi，fortimeisshort.(

)A．walking；towalk B．towalk；walking C．walk；towalk2．(2016·中考改编)MayIhavearest？Ihavealreadyfinished________thereport.(

)A．write B．writing

C．towrite第十一页，编辑于星期五：十点三十一分。3．(2016·中考改编)—It'safinedaytoday.Howabout________？—Soundsgreat！(

)A．gohiking B．gotohike C．goinghiking4．(2016·中考改编)OnherwayhomeLucysawathief________inashop.Shestopped________110atonce.(

)A．steal；calling B．stealing；calling C．stealing；tocall第十二页，编辑于星期五：十点三十一分。考点三分词1．(2016·中考改编)Thenewtreatments________byNormanBethunehelpedanumberofsoldiers.(

)A．invented B．invents

C．invent2．(2016·中考改编)WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake，Isawsomefish________outofthewater.(

)A．jumped B．arejumping C．jumping第十三页，编辑于星期五：十点三十一分。3．(2016·中考改编)—Isteaready?—No，motheris________itread