高考词汇测试版+笔记

defenddefendoneselffrom/againstattacks保护自己免受攻击defencen.防护，保卫，防御（物），防守队员defensiveadj.防御性的definiteadj.明确的；清楚的，肯定的definitelyadv.明确地，清楚地definev.给...下定义definitionn.定义，释义degreen.度，程度toacertaindegree/tosomedegree在某种程度上receiveamaster’sdegreeineducation取得教育学硕士学位delayv.&n.耽误，延误delaydoingsth.推迟做某事deletev.删除deletionn.删除delicateadj.精美的，精致的；易碎的，脆弱的；柔和的，清淡的delicacyn.精妙，脆弱，谨慎;佳肴deliverv.传送，发表演讲，履行（诺言）deliveryn.递送，演讲，分娩demandv.demandingadj.要求高的，苛刻的beingreatdemand需求大，受欢迎ondemand一经要求demonstratedemonstrationn.演示，证明，表露，示威demonstratorn.示范者，示威者denyv.否定denydoingsth.否定做过某事thereisnodenyingthat...不可否认denialn.否认，拒绝，剥夺undeniableadj.不可否认的departv.离开，出发departuren.离开，出发beadeparturefromtradition违背传统dependdependonsbdoing/todosth指望某人做某事dependentadj.依赖的；由...决定的dependableadj.可靠的；可信赖的(=reliable)dependonitthat...指望...describedescriptionn.描述，说明indescribableadj.难以形容的desertv.抛弃n.沙漠Allmycouragedesertedme.我完全丧失了勇气。（无灵主语）desertedadj.被抛弃的desertificationn.沙漠化deservev.应得，应受deservedoing=deservetobedone值得被...=Sth.isworthdoing/Sth.isworthyofbeingdone/Sth.isworthytobedone./Itisworthwhiletodosth.deservetodosth.值得做...Onegoodturndeservesanother.善有善报deservingadj.值得的...(bedeservingofsth=deservesth.)deservedadj.应得的，应受的designbydesign=onpurpose（反义:byaccident）bedesignedfor=beintendedfor...专为...设计的bedesignedtodosth.=beintendedtodosth.为做某事而设计的desirehaveastrong/burningdesireforsth./todosth.极其渴望做...desirableadj.值得做的/拥有的，可取的desperateadj.绝望的，不顾一切的；极其渴望的，非常需要的，危急的，严峻的desperationn.绝望，不顾一切despite介词，尽管destroydestructionn.毁坏，摧毁destructiveadj.毁灭性的，破坏性的，有害的instructiveadj.破坏不了的，坚不可摧的detaildiscusstheissueindetail详细讨论该问题gointodetail(s)详细描述detailedadj.详细的detectv.察觉，侦查出，探测出detectiven.侦探determinev.决心，决定，测定，查明determinationn.决心，测定，查明developv.发展，形成，开发，冲洗胶片devicen.设备；手段，方法devotedevoteen.爱好者，崇拜着，虔诚的信徒devoteto.../bedevotedto致力于...devotionn.专心，忠诚，关爱diebedyingforsth/bedyingtodosth.渴望../渴望做...dieoff相继死去dieout灭绝，消失diedown逐渐减弱/平息/暗淡dieaway慢慢变弱至消失dying垂死的differAdiffersfromBinsth.differwithsb.about/on/oversth.在...上与某人意见不一致beindifferentto对...冷漠indifferencen.冷漠tellthedifferencebetweenAandB区别A和Bmakea/nodifferenceto/in对...有影响，对...有作用/无关紧要difficultyhavedifficultyindoingsth./withsth.做某事有困难run/getintodifficulties遇到难事digdigintosth.探究...digout/upsth挖出，发现digoneselfintoahole使自己陷入困境digsboutoftrouble/ahole帮助某人摆脱困难digestv.消化n.摘要，文摘dinev.进餐diningn.进餐directlyadv.直接地；径直地；直率地conj.一...就directionn.方向，指导inalldirections从四面八方directorn.负责人，经理dirtyadj.脏的，下流的，卑鄙的，令人厌恶的givesb.adirtylook厌恶地瞪某人一眼，给白眼dirtysb’sreputation败坏某人的名声playdirty犯规，干卑鄙勾当disabledadj.丧失能力的，残疾的，不能运转的disabledaccess/accessforthedisabled残疾人通道learning-disabledchildren有学习障碍的儿童adisabledcar熄火的车disablev.使丧失能力，使伤残，使不能运转disadvantagen.劣势，缺点，不利因素；v.使处于不利地位disadvantagedadj.弱势的，社会地位低的，生活条件差的disagreedisagreewithsb.about/on/oversth.在某事上与某人意见不一致disagreewithsb.食物/天气不适合某人disagreementn.不一致，分歧，争执disagreeableadj.不合意的，难相处的disapprovevi.不赞成；vt不批准disapproveofsth强烈反对某事disapprovingadj.不赞成的，表示反对的disapprovaln.不赞成的，反对disasterdisastrousadj.灾难性的，极其糟糕的disciplinen.纪律；训导disciplinedadj.遵守纪律的，训练有素的discountn.折扣buythebookata20%discount以8折优惠买书getdiscountedtickets获得折扣票discouragediscouragesbfromdoingsth.劝阻某人做discouragementn.灰心，劝阻，让人灰心的事情discriminationn.歧视；辨别力，鉴赏力discriminatev.区别对待，歧视；区别discriminateagainstwomen/infavourofmen歧视女性/偏袒男性discriminatebetweenAandB辨别A和Bdiscriminatingadj.有辨别力的，有鉴赏力的dismissv.让...离开；解散；解雇；去除，不予理会discusssth.outofhand不假思索地拒绝某事dismissaln.解雇；轻视dismissiveadj.轻蔑的，不屑一顾的disorderv.beindisorder凌乱不堪；一片混乱mentaldisorders心理障碍disorderedadj.混乱的，失调的displayv.陈列，显示；显露（情感）displayaninterestinsth.表现出对某物的兴趣ondisplay/onshow陈列，展出distance距离，疏远bewithinwalkingdistance步行可达hearthedistanceinsb’svoice听出某人语气中的疏远distanceoneselffrom使自己与...保持距离，撇清和...关系distinct不同的（different）；明显的（obvious）;清楚的（clear）;确实的（exact）bedistinctfromsb/sth与...截然不同distinctiveadj.独特的，特别的（special）make/drawadistinctionbetweenrightandwrong明辨是非distinguishdistinguishbetweengoodandevil区分善恶distinguishedadj.杰出的，高贵的distinguishAfromB使有别于distinguishoneselfas...作为...出类拔萃distinguishableadj.容易分辨的，区别得开的distributedistrib