高考词汇测试版+笔记

高考词汇检测版（17）Hewassawing____________(energy)ataloafofbread.Shehastheabilitytoengage(A.使参与，B.吸引注意，C.雇佣;D.与...建立关系，理解)withyoungminds.Heiscurrentlyengaged((A.使参与，B.吸引注意，C.雇佣;D.与...建立关系，理解)asaconsultant.His______(engage)personalitymadehimpopularwithhispeers.She'sengaged_____Peter.Sheengineered(A.设计制造，B.改变...的基因机构，C.谋划)afurthermeetingwithhim.Thecarisbeautifullyengineered(A.设计制造，B.改变...的基因机构，C.谋划)andapleasuretodrive.Barbecuesareafavouritewayofentertaining(A.招待，款待；B.使娱乐)friends.Ifoundthetalkboth_________提供有用信息的；给予知识的(inform)and______________(entertain).Sheneverlostherenthusiasm____teaching.=Sheisalwaysenthusiastic______teaching.Heisagreatsports_________(enthusiasm).Hereadapoem_________(entitle)‘Salt’.Everyone'sentitled____theirownopinion.Cloudsenveloped(中文:笼罩，包围)themountaintops.Shecaresdeeplyabout___________(environment)issues.Everyoneisso________ofher.=Everyoneenviesher.=Sheistheenvyofeveryone.Heisinthe________(envy)positionofhavingtwojobofferstochoosefrom.I’mnotsureheisequal(A.相同的，B.平等的，C.比得上的D.能胜任的)tothetask.Thearchitecturehereisequal(A.相同的，B.平等的，C.比得上的D.能胜任的)toanyintheworld.=Thearchitectureequalsanyintheworld.=Thearchitecturehereistheequalofanyintheworld.Thecompanyhasanequal(A.相同的，B.平等的，C.比得上的D.能胜任的)opportunitiespolicy.________(equip)withenoughknowledgeandskills,youareboundtosucceed.Myfatherjusterupted_____fury(大怒).Shecandonowrong____herfather'seyes.Shewasatrulyextraordinary(中文：)woman.Hernameescapesme(=Ican't___________it).Henarrowlyescaped_____________(kill).=Henarrowlyescapeddeath.=Hehadanarrowescape._____essence(=whenyouconsiderthemostimportantpoints),yoursituationisn'tsodifferentfrommine.Moneyisnot_____________(essence)tohappiness.Policearestilltryingtoestablish(A.成立，B.证实)thecauseoftheaccident.Thefloorfeltuneven(中文:)underhisfeet.Thishasbeenan_________(充满大事件的event)yearforTom,bothprofessionallyandpersonally.Mostofthebuildingsinthetownaremodern,butthechurchisan__________(except).Thisdeadlinewillbeextendedonlyinexceptional(A.杰出的B.罕见的)circumstances.Youcanexchangeyourcurrency_____dollarsinthehotel.=Youcanuseyourcurrency___exchangefordollarsinthehotel.Thepatientexhibited(A.表露B.展出)signsoffatigueandmemoryloss.Visitorsarerequestednottotouchthe_______(A.exhibitsB.exhibitions).Newlawswillsoonreplace________(exist)legislation.Thebookisan________(expand)ofaseriesoflecturesgivenlastyear.Theplanewas_________(出乎意料地)expect)delayed.Shedidn'tgiveanadequate________(explain)forbeinglate.=Shedidn'texplainwhyshewaslate.She'sexpertatmakingcheapbutstylishclothes.=Sheis____expertatmakingcheapbutstylishclothes._______(expose)tothesunagestheskin.=Being_______tothesunagestheskin.Shewasexposed(A.接触B.暴露;C.揭发;D.显露）asaliarandafraud.Themoonlandinginauguratedanewerainspace_________(explore).I'msureyouwilljoinmeinextending（A.伸展；B.给与）averywarmwelcometoourvisitors.____acertainextent,weareallresponsibleforthistragicsituation.Themountaingorillaisonthevergeof________(extinct).Iwanttosendtheparcelbyexpress(v.表达n.特快列车，快递服务adj.特快的).His______(face)expressiondidn'tchange.Hewasnotmanenoughtofaceupto(中文:)hisresponsibility.______withdifficulties,don’tloseheart.=________difficulties,don’tloseheart.=Inthefaceofdifficulties,don’tloseheart.Keys:Hewassawingenergetically(energy)ataloafofbread.Shehastheabilitytoengage(A.使参与，B.吸引注意，C.雇佣;D.与...建立关系，理解)withyoungminds.Heiscurrentlyengaged((A.使参与，B.吸引注意，C.雇佣;D.与...建立关系，理解)asaconsultant.Hisengaging(engage)personalitymadehimpopularwithhispeers.She'sengagedtoPeter.Sheengineered(A.设计制造，B.改变...的基因机构，C.谋划)afurthermeetingwithhim.Thecarisbeautifullyengineered(A.设计制造，B.改变...的基因机构，C.谋划)andapleasuretodrive.Barbecuesareafavouritewayofentertaining(A.招待，款待；B.使娱乐)friends.Ifoundthetalkbothinformative提供有用信息的；给予知识的(inform)andentertaining(entertain).Sheneverlostherenthusiasmforteaching.=Sheisalwaysenthusiasticaboutteaching.Heisagreatsportsenthusiast(enthusiasm).Hereadapoementitled(entitle)‘Salt’.Everyone'sentitledtotheirownopinion.Cloudsenveloped(中文:笼罩，包围)themountaintops.Shecaresdeeplyaboutenvironmental(environment)issues.Everyoneissoenviousofher.=Everyoneenviesher.=Sheistheenvyofeveryone.Heisintheenviable(envy)positionofhavingtwojobofferstochoosefrom.I’mnotsureheisequal(A.相同的，B.平等的，C.比得上的D.能胜任的)tothetask.Thearchitecturehereisequal(A.相同的，B.平等的，C.比得上的D.能胜任的)toanyintheworld.=Thearchitectureequalsanyintheworld.=Thearchitecturehereistheequalofanyintheworld.Thecompanyhasanequal(A.相同的，B.平等的，C.比得上的D.能胜任的)opportunitiespolicy.Equippedwithenoughknowledgeandskills,youareboundtosucceed.Myfatherjusteruptedintofury(大怒).Shecandonowronginherfather'seyes.Shewasatrulyextraordinary(中文：非凡的)woman.Hernameescapesme(=Ican'trememberit).Henarrowlyescapedbeingkilled(kill).=Henarrowlyescapeddeath.=Hehadanarrowescape.Inessence(=whenyouconsiderthemostimportantpoints),yoursituationisn'tsodifferentfrommine.Moneyisnotessential(essence)tohappiness.Policearestilltryingtoestablish(A.成立，B.证实)thecauseoftheaccident.Thefloorfeltuneven(中文:不平坦的)underhisfeet.Thishasbeenaneventful(event)yearforTom,bothprofessionallyandpersonally.Mostofthebuildingsinthetownaremodern,butthechurchisanexception(except).Thisdeadlinewillbeextendedonlyinexceptional(A.杰出的B.罕见的)circumstances.Youcanexchangeyourcurrencyfordollarsinthehotel.=Youcanuseyourcurrencyinexchangefordollarsinthehotel.Thepatientexhibited(A.表露B.展出)signsoffatigueandmemoryloss.Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits(A.exhibitsB.exhibitions).Newlawswillsoonreplaceexisting(exist)legislation.Thebookisanexpansion(expand)ofaseriesoflecturesgivenlastyear.Theplanewasunexpectedly(出乎意料地)expect)delayed.Shedidn'tgiveanadequateexplanation(explain)forbeinglate.=Shedidn'texplainwhyshewaslate.She'sexpertatmakingcheapbutstylishclothes.=Sheisanexpertatmakingcheapbutstylishclothes.Exposure(expose)tothesunagestheskin.=Beingexposedtothesunagestheskin.Shewasexposed(A.接触B.暴露;C.揭发;D.显露）asaliarandafraud.Themoonlandinginauguratedanewerainspaceexploration(explore).I'msureyouwilljoinmeinextending（A.伸展；B.给与）averywarmwelcometoourvisitors.Toacertainextent,weareallresponsibleforthistragicsituation.Themountaingorillaisonthevergeofextinction(extinct).Iwanttosendtheparcelbyexpress(v.表达n.特快列车，快递服务adj.特快的).Hisfacial(face)expressiondidn'tchange.Hewasnotmanenoughtofaceupto(中文:勇敢面对，正视)hisresponsibility.Facedwithdifficulties,don’tloseheart.=Facingdifficulties,don’tloseheart.=Inthefaceofdifficulties,don’tloseheart.高考词汇笔记版（17）energyenergeticadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的energeticallyadv.精力充沛的，积极地energy-saving节能的energy-efficientadj.节能的，高效能的engagev.使参与，吸引注意，雇佣;与...建立关系，理解engage(involve)sb/oneselfinsth.(beengaged/involvedinsth.)使参与某事(参与某事)engagesb’sinterest/sympathy吸引某人的兴趣/引起某人的同情engagesbas.../todosth.雇佣某人为.../做...engagewith与...建立密切关系，尽力理解engaging=attractivebeengagedtosb.与某人订婚engagementn.订婚，参与，约定，密切关系engineerv.设计制造，改变...的基因机构，谋划abrilliantlyengineeredplan精心谋计的计划geneticallyengineeredcrops转基因作物enhanceenhanceone’sreputation/self-confidence提高声誉/自信enjoyenjoyableadj.令人愉快的enjoymentn.乐事（可）；乐趣（pleasure）enrichv.使丰富，使富裕，使肥沃enrichone’slife/mind/knowledge丰富生活/充实头脑/扩充知识entertainv.招待，款待；使娱乐entertainingadj.使人愉快的，有趣的bebothinformativeandentertaining有趣有料entertainmentn.招待，款待；娱乐节目enthusiasmshowenthusiasm(=passion)forsth.热衷于某事物beenthusiasticabout=bepassionateabout对...热情enthusiastn.爱好者entitle给...取名；有...权利/资格writeapoementitled“Rain”entitlesbtosth.使有资格...entitlesb.todosth.使有资格做...enterenterintodiscussion正式开始...;着手处理entrancen.入口，入场，入场费entryn.进入权，入口处，参与；条目；参赛人数，参赛，参赛人/物envelope/ˈenvələʊp/n.信封envelop/ɪnˈveləp/v.包裹，包住Cloudsenvelopedthemountaintops.云雾笼罩着山顶environmentenvironmentaladj.环保的environmentalistn.环保主义者environmentalismn.环保主义envybegreenwithenvy嫉妒得眼红betheenvyofsb成为令人羡慕或嫉妒得对象envysb.doingsth嫉妒/羡慕某人做beenviousofsb.=envysb.羡慕某人enviableadj.令人羡慕的equaladj.相同的，平等的，比得上的，能胜任的；v.等于，比得上；n.同等的人/物AisequaltoB.A等于B；A与B同样出色；A能胜任BAequalsB.A等于B，A比得上BAisB’sequalinsth.=AistheequalofBinsth.A在某事上比得上B.unequaladj.不均衡，不胜任equipequipsth/sthwith...(beequippedwith...)给某物配备.../使某人有...能力equipmentn.装备（不）erupteruptinto(burstinto/breakinto)laughter/shouting突然大笑/叫喊起来eruptionn.喷发，爆发escapen.逃跑，解脱，逃避，泄露；v.逃跑，逃避;（不自觉地）由…发出;被忘掉；被忽视；未被注意Hernameescapesme.我忘了她的名字（无灵主语）Agroanescapedherlips.她不由得发出一声呻吟(无灵主语)。escapeseriousinjury未受重伤（escapesth.避开...）escapefromreality逃避现实（escapefromsth.从...中逃避）essencen.本质，实质，精髓theessenceoflife/culture生活的本质/文化的精髓inessence本质上beofessence至关重要essentialadj.必不可少的，最重要的，本质的；n.要点establishv.创立，建立；确定，证实Itwasestablishedthat...经证实estimateunderestimate低估overestimate高估evenevenif/though虽然evenadj.平稳的，均等的eventeventfuladj.充满大事件的，多变故的uneventfuladj.无惊人或重大事件的，平淡的，平静的everyeverynowandagain/then偶尔，有时exampletake...forexample以...为例followone’sexample效仿某人setashiningexampletosb.为某人树立光辉的榜样makeanexampleofsb.杀鸡儆猴exceptwithoutexception无一例外makeanexception破例exceptionaladj.杰出的，罕见的exceptionalbravery/students非凡的勇气/出类拔萃的学生exchangeanexchangeofglances/culture互换眼色/文化交流exchangeAforB用A换Binexchangefor...为交换...exhibitionn.展览会；一批展览品；展现beonexhibition=beonshowanexhibitionofbadmanners无礼的表现exhibitnofear毫无惧色exhibitn.单件的展品existv.存在，生存existingadj.现存的existencen.存在comeintoexistence产生，开始存在expandexpansionn.扩大，扩张expectexpectsbtodosth(无hopesbtodosth)beexpectingababy怀孕unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地expectat