专题07 名词性从句和定语从句-【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编

【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）原卷版专题07名词性从句和定语从句第一部分：名词性从句考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势考点1考查名词性从句that和what的用法（5年4考）2024新课标I卷--what;2024浙江1月卷--what;2023天津3月卷--what;2021全国I卷—What;2021天津卷—what;2020天津卷—what;2020浙江卷—what;2019全国I卷—that;2019·江苏卷—that。1.考查名词性从句that和what的用法区别，这是高频考点也是难点。2.考查名词性从句if和whether的用法区别。3.考查名词性从句who,whoever,why,where,how的用法区别。4.遇到名词性从句需要学会用括号法括起来视为一个整体便于理解。5.应用文写作和读后续写学会使用名词性从句能够提高句子表达力，提升文章档次。考点2考查名词性从句if和whether的用法（5年1考）2023浙江3月卷--whether;2022浙江1月卷--if/whether;2020北京卷--if/whether;2020·江苏卷--whether。考点3考查名词性从句who,whoever,why,where,how的用法（5年2考）2023新课标II卷—why;2022新课标II卷—how;2022天津卷—how;2021年北京卷—where;2021年天津卷—why。考点一：考查名词性从句that和what的用法1.（2024新课标I卷）Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin63isnownorthwesternWyoming.2.（2024浙江1月卷）Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s_________they’llpromote.3.（2023天津3月卷）Peoplewhovaluetheirprivacyareconcernedabout_________Googlemightdowiththeinformationitisgathering.A．that B．what C．why D．how4.（2021全国I卷）_____________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.5.（2021年天津卷改编）ItseemedthatIhadbecome________myparentshadwantedmetobe.6.（2020天津卷改编）Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue______ProfessorJosephhadsaid.7.（2020年浙江卷）Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson______couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.8.（2019全国I卷）Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°，thereisevidence________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.9.（2019·江苏卷改编）Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence___________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.考点二：考查名词性从句if和whether的用法10．（2023年浙江3月卷）Recently,scientistshavestartedadebateon_______thecomputerswill“think”likehumaninhalfacentury.A．where B．whether C．whose D．which11.（2022年浙江1月卷）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak______shecoulddosoremotely.12.（2020年北京卷）Oliversaysifyou'reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem__________youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.13.（2020·江苏卷改编）Itisnotaproblem__________wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.考点三：考查名词性从句who,whoever,why,where,how的用法14.（2023新课标II卷）TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis_________theyneedanEnglishtrainer.15.（2022新课标II卷）Hesavedmyson’slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknow_________tothankhim.”16.(2022天津卷改编)Mentalhealthinvolves________youprocessthingssuchasstressandanxiety.17.（2021年北京卷）Thepoorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationabout________shelived．18.（2021年天津卷改编）WhatpuzzlesLily'sfriendsis________shealwayshassomanycrazyideas.第二部分：定语从句考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势考点1考查定语从句关系代词that,which的用法（5年7考）2024新课标I卷—which/that;2024全国甲卷--which;2024浙江1月卷—which/that;2023全国乙卷--which/that;2022新课标I卷—that;2021新课标II卷--which/that;2021北京卷—that;2021浙江1月卷--which/that;2020新课标卷--which/that。1.考查定语从句关系代词that,which的用法区别，这是高频考点也是难点。2.考查定语从句关系代词who,whom,whose,as的用法及区别。3.考查定语从句关系副词when,where,why的用法区别。4.考查定语从句主谓一致的用法。5.考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法，尤其是关系代词which和whom的选择。6.遇到定语从句需要学会用括号法括起来视为一个整体便于理解。5.应用文写作和读后续写学会使用定语从句能够提高句子表达力，提升文章档次。考点2考查定语从句关系代词who,whom,whose,as的用法（5年5考）2024新课标II卷--who;2023全国甲卷--as;2023全国乙卷—whose;2022浙江1月卷—who/that;2022全国甲卷—who;2020全国III卷—whose;2020天津卷—whose。考点3考查定语从句关系副词when,where,why的用法（5年2考）2023天津3月卷--where;2023全国甲卷--where;2021天津卷--where;2020全国I卷。考点4考查定语从句主谓一致的用法（5年1考）2020江苏卷—suits考点5考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法（5年2考）2021天津卷—fromwhich;2020江苏卷—fromwhich。考点一：考查定语从句关系代词that,which的用法1.（2024新课标I卷）TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute64broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.2.（2024全国甲卷）YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark-2.2millionacres-untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,70becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.3.（2024浙江1月卷）Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities

—theypricegoodsintheway_________willmakethemthemostmoney.4.（2023全国乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.5.（2022新课标I卷）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.6.（2021新课标II卷）IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany___________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.7.（2021北京卷）Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything___________happenedduringtheday,tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.8.（2021浙江1月卷）BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool___________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.9.（2020新课标卷）The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum__________openedin1759.考点二：考查定语从句关系代词who,whom,whose,as的用法10.（2024新课标II卷）Chineseculturalelementscommemorating(纪念)TangXianzu,___56___isknownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”addaninternationalcharactertoStratford-upon-Avon,WilliamShakespeare’shometown.11.（2023全国甲卷）Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,_________RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”.12.（2023全国乙卷）Thecolorshechosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawoman________haircolorlookedjustperfect.13.（2022浙江1月卷）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.14.（2022全国甲卷）Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.15.（2020全国III卷）InancientChinalivedanartist,__________paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.16.（2020天津卷）Dr.Rowan,__________secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.考点三：考查定语从句关系副词when,where,why的用法17．（2023天津3月卷）Kennystillrememberstheclassdiscussion________theteacheraskedstudentstosharewhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.A．why B．which C．that D．where18.（2023全国甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,_________alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomef