英语-山西省三晋卓越联盟·山西省2024-2025学年度高三9月质量检测卷试题和答案

听力部分录音稿（Te狓t1)M:AreyougoingtospendthesummerinAustralia?（Te狓t2)M:Excuseme,doyouhaveanyticketsleftfortheconcerttonight?（Te狓t3)W:What,sthematterwithyou,Jack?M:Brianphonedmetoday.HewaswonderingwhetherIcouldhelphimmovehouseonSaturday.W:I,dratheryoudidn,t.It,sMum,sbirthdayandIthoughtwecouldtakeheroutfortheday.（Te狓t4)M:Haveyoudecidedtotakethatsummerjobyouwereoffered?W:Well,IwantmoreinformationbeforeIacceptit.（Te狓t5)M:God!I,mgladthat,sover.W:Soyoudon,tlikeit?It,sbasedonanovelwrittenbyafamouswriter.M:No,Ithinkthestory,thedialogueandthewholethingaboutthewararehardtounderstand.W:Buttheleadingactorismyfavorite.（Te狓t6)M:Howdoyoulikethisskirt?Itgoeswellwithyourskin.W:Really?OK,Iwouldtryit.M:AndIbelievethisnecklacewouldmakeyoumoreattractive.W:OK.ShouldItakeabagwitM:Ofcourse.W:HowaboutthebrownbagyouandIboughtlastweek?M:Ican,tagreemore.Andhurryup,Grandmaiswaitingforus.W:OK.（Te狓t7)W:Hi,IjustarrivedonFlight245fromLondon.Iwaiteduntilalltheluggagecameout,butmysuitcasewasn,tthere.M:Well,Iguessitmighthavebeenputonthewrongflight.There,sachanceitwon,tarriveuntiltomorrow.W:Tomorrow?M:I,mverysorryab（Te狓t8)M:Hi,Jean.Youlookworried.IseverythingOK?W:Well,mynewbossisexpectingustostartworkat8o,clockinthemorning.ButIhavetotakeourchildrentoschool.ThatmeansI,llbelateforwork.Andyoucan,tspareanytimetodoit.M:Oh,dear...er...butnotasurW:Howdidshesettleit?M:Shedidn,tdoanythingatfirst.ButintheendshetolditstartwouldpresentaproblemandheagreedtoletthemstarthalfanhourlaW:That,sgreat.PerhapsIshoulddealwithitthesameway.【高三9月质量检测卷·英语参考答案第1页（共4页）】25-X-026C（Text9）M：Hello，everyone.WeareluckytohaveMollyTaylorheretoday.Mollyisorganizinganactivitycourseforthesummerholidays.Molly，thisisthesecondyearofthecourse，isn,tit？W：Yes.Thesummercourseoperatedforthefirsttimelastyearforasix-weekperiod.Wedidthinkaboutlastyear.W：Well，wewereactuallyverysurprisedbythenumberofpeopleinterestedinthecourse.Wedidn,tactuallyhaveenoughassistantstolookafterallthechildren.Besides，therewassuchalotofrainthatwecouldn,tM：So，whatactivitiescanthechildrenlookforwardtothisyear？W：Well，onceagainthere,llbeartistsprovidingsomemoreexcitingadventuresports.Butwedecidednotto，intheend.Insteadwe,reintroducingsomefunprograms.Ithinkit,llbegoodfunforchildren.（Text10）W：Pleasedtobeheretoday.Myname,sJoanandI,dliketosharewithyousomethingalearning.IstillrememberwhenIfirststartedtolearnthelanguage，Ididn,treallyhaveaproblemwiththepronunciation.Ijusthadahardtimememorizingwords.ButImadeagreateffortandsoonIwasscoringtenoutofteninallofthetests.BythetimeIgottouniversity，Icoulddosomewritingandtranslationswithoutmuchdifficulty，andIactuallyenjoyedlearningthegrammarrules.ThenaspartofmyuniversitycourseIhadtogoandliveinFranceforayear.AssoonasIarrived，IrethetypeofcoffeeIliked，andtryingtofindsomewheretoliveorstaywassomethingdifficulttodealwith.Icalledpeopleaboutinformationinthepaper，butIhadtokeepputtingthephonedownbecauseIcouldn,tunderstandawordtheyweresaying—theyallspokesoquickly！Icouldseethenthatthere,snopointinjustknowingwordsifyoucan,tholdaconversationwithanativespeaker.Theabilitytospeakfreelyiswhathelpsyougetajob，holdaconversationorjustbuythingsyouneed.参考答案1~5CCBAB6~10BABCC11~15ABAAB16~20ACCAC【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京市内的三条骑行路线。知答案。22.C细节理解题。根据RouteGhoststreet—wangfujingstreet一节中“IfyouaskwherethebestplacesaretotasteBeijingcuisine，themostpopularanswersareGhostStreetandWangfujingStreet.”可知，GhostStreet是以北京本地菜而闻名的。park一节中“Finally，youcangotoWanchunPavilioninJingshanParktorelaxandgetafullviewoftheForbiddenCity.”可推断，WanchunPavilion是紫禁城附近的制高点。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国中小农场主的处境。24.A细节理解题。根据第一段“AcrosstheUS，smallfarmershavebeenstrugglingforyearstocovertheircostsofproduction.Evenfororganicfarmers，whocanselltheproduceathigherprices，makingaprofitistough.”可知，在美国，中小农场主很难盈利。的直销方式能赋予中小农场主更多的定价权。26.D推理判断题。根据第七段“‘...whenwewereherethatlastnightthefirstsummer，Ifeltlikeweweregoingtolosesomefriendsforsixmonths.’”可推断，SarahLakewood很喜欢这里的友好氛围。27.B文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国中小农场主的艰难处境及新的出路，故最可能出现在【高三9月质量检测卷·英语参考答案第2页（共4页）】25-X-026C【答案与解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。科学家发现一种深海矿物质polymetallicnodules能把海水分解成氢和氧。这一发现很可能改写生命起源理论。28.C细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Untilnow，itwasthoughtthatoxygenonEarthwasfirstcreatedonlythroughphotosynthesis，aprocessthat29.B数字计算题。根据第四段“‘SeawatercanbeturnedintoH2andO2theamountinanAAbattery.Wefoundthatthepolymetallicnodulespossessedasmuchelectricity，andmultiplenodulestogetherproducedevenhighervoltages.’”可知，至少需要两个polymetallicnodules串联才能达到海水分解所需的最低电压。30.D细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Butthediscoverycastsdoubtonthattheoryandraisesnewquestheoriginsoflifeitself’”及第五rethink.”可知答案。31.A观点态度题。根据最后一段“‘Afewyearsago，ateamofscientimined40yearsagoandfoundwherethepolymetallicnoduleswerenotdamaged，therewereplentyoflife.’”可推断，FranzGeiger很可能不支持进行深海采矿。【答案与解析】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为音乐对早期人类的生存与进化至关重要。32.C推理判断题。根据第二段“Singingwhileworkingmadelaborlessboringandtiring.”可推断，音乐有助于提高生产率。33.D词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Youngnightwatchmensangtoindicatetheywereawakeand...”可推断，vigilant与watchful在语义上最接近。34.B写作意图题。根据第五段“Supportingthis...”可知，作者是在为第四段的论据提供理论背景。thinkitgaveourancestorssignificantsurvivaladvantages.”及最后一段可知，作者在文中对音乐的重要性提出了自己的见解。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个处理失眠的方法。36.D根据空前“Themajorcauses？”可知，空项会提到许多美国人失眠的原因，故D项符合。tobed.”可知，空项中应该有一个转折才能前后连贯，故G项“但是，你可以在睡前一小时放下你手头的工38.B这一节主要是讲饮食对睡眠的影响，故B项“注意你吃的东西”适合作本节小标题。39.F前面提到了酒精及咖啡因对睡眠的负面影响，故F项“基于这些原因，在睡前不要喝咖啡或饮酒”符合。40.C根据空前，特别是空后“Thenit,stimetoseeksomeprofessionalhelp.”可知，空项会提到看医生的前提条件，故C项“有时候，休息都无济于事”符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回顾了自己如何通过学习厨艺增进婆媳关系的经历。41.C根据下文可知，作者的婆婆在三十岁时，已经生了三个孩子（children而她自己已经33岁了，还不会换尿片。42.A根据上文可知，作者与婆婆之间的差异非常大，要弥补（bridge）的不仅仅是代沟。上了印度菜。44.D婆婆做饭时，作者经常会站在（stand）旁边不停地问问题，记（taking）笔记。45.A见上题解析。46.B根据空后“Butmymother-in-lawguidedmethroughherrecipes.”可知，作者并不擅长做印度菜。她花了很多年才慢慢掌握（master）了印度菜的基本做法。47.D但她婆婆却非常有耐心地（patiently）教她这个“笨”儿媳。48.A在和婆婆一起做印度菜的过程中，作者也慢慢学会了如何融入（fitin）这个异国家庭。但是婚后，她也慢慢接受了家庭成员之间应该相互依靠（relyon）的理念。【高三9月质量检测卷·英语参考答案第3页（共4页）】25-X-026C50.A见上题解析。51.B有时候，这对异国婆媳似乎永远也无法相互理解（understand）。52.C但她们却能坚持（kept）一起做饭。53.D有一年圣诞节，作者还把她祖母烤（bake）苹果饼的菜单拿出来与婆婆分享。54.B她婆婆则和作者分享了她的私房菜（specialties甜味鱼。55.A根据下文“...butsomehowtimeandpatiencehadpaidoffforbot婆媳之间的关系得到了加强（strengthened）。注意，B、D两项都不能选，因为此时她们之间的关系已经确立，而且整个文章都没有提到婆媳冲突。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记述了1962年我国开始在塞罕坝大规模治沙造林的壮举。56.origins考查名词复数。origin为可数名词，根据空前的定语“MongolianandChinese”可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。57.opened考查动词的时态。根据空后的时间状语in1863可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事，故用所给动词的过去式。58.large考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作area的定语，故用所给副词的形容词形式large。59.tosupport考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语。60.nor考查连词。“neither...62.planted考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作后置定语，修饰trees。而且plant与trees之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词planted。whether或if。64.the考查冠词。此处的foresters为特指，故与定冠词the连用。65.breathe考查词形转换。根据空前的情态动词可知，所填词为动词。第一节DearMichael，I,mreallyexcitedtohearthatyouareplanningavisittoChina！Actually，yourtimingisperfectbecauseitissuperconvenientnowforforeignerstocometoChinaforashortvisitthankstothenewChinaTravelpolicy.Youjustneedtobuyareturnticketandthenyoucanstayhereforaweek.HereI,dliketorecommendavery