2023-2024学年辽宁省鞍山市第二十六中学中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案

2023-2024学年辽宁省鞍山市第二十六中学中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whydon’tyoulikewinterinBeijing?—Becauseitis__________winterinGuangzhou.A．ascoldas B．muchcolderthanC．notsoclodas D．notcolderthan2、–Hi,Peter,isthis____bike?–Oh,yes.It’sabirthdaygiftfrommyparents.A．yourB．myC．hisD．her3、—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Sheisagoodandcaringone.Thoughherteachingstylethatofmostotherteachers,shealwayshasmorecreativeteachingmethodsthanothersdo.A．issimilarto B．issimilaras C．thesameas4、Ifoundaletter________onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.A．lying B．lay C．lie5、Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin_________.A．silence B．order C．place D．public6、meachanceandI’llbringyouasurprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．Togive7、—Youlooksoworried,James.Whathappened?—I’mstillthinking______Icanpasstheexamornot.A．thoughB．whetherC．unlessD．until8、Youmustpromisemethatyou’llsurvive,thatyouwon’tgiveup,nomatterwhathappens,nomatter______hopeless.A．what B．when C．how D．who9、Ithinktherewillbemore______/pə'luʃən/inbigcities.A．population B．policeman C．preparation D．pollution10、Theterribleearthquakehappened________13:46________theafternoonofMarch11th.A．on;in B．at:on C．at;in D．on;onⅡ.完形填空11、JoeBrownhasaveryinterestingjob.Heisapoliceartist.Somepeople1crimesandthentalktoJoe.Theytellhimwhatthecriminallookslike.ThenJoe2apictureofthecriminal,andthepoliceputitinnewspapersandontelevisionto3him.Hewantstodrawagoodpictureofeachcriminal,butthis4issometimesdifficult.Manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesameperson5.Also,theydon’talwaysrememberwell.“Thecriminalisofmediumheightandyoung.Hehaslongstraightbrownhairandbigeyes,”saysonewoman.Anotherwomansays,“Heistallandthin,andhehascurlyblondhair.”He’saboutthirtyyearsold.Intheend,the6criminalisashortandheavyoldman,andhehasshortblackhair.1．A．bring B．see C．describe D．remember2．A．sends B．shows C．chooses D．draws3．A．tell B．meet C．find D．surprise4．A．job B．picture C．idea D．study5．A．clearly B．easily C．differently D．quietly6．A．real B．last C．popular D．strongⅢ.语法填空12、Everychildhashisowndream.Everychildhopestobe1．adult.However，isitreallylikewhattheyimagine?Asaboy2．livesinmoderntimesandinamoderncity，Ifeelgreaterpressure(压力)onmewiththe3．(city)development.Althoughweseldomworry4．money，westillhavesomeother5．(problem)，suchascompetitionamongclassmatesandexpectation(期望)fromparents.Theseexperiencesareveryhelpfultoourfuture.Butinfacttheyreallygive6．(I)alotofpressure.Istillclearlyrememberthehappinessofmychildhood.Unluckily，wehavetofacethefactwithtimepassingby.Webegin7．(feel)thisinvisible(无形的)pressurecomeuponus.Wegetupbeforesunrise8．comebackaftersunset.Weworkandstudylikeanadult，even9．(hard)．Whatwedoistogetanexcellentmark.Growingupisveryboring，butweshouldtrytofindhappinesswhilegrowingup.Ithinkfriendshipamongourfriends，thesupportfromourparentsandtheencouragementfromourteacherscanhelpus.Whynot10．(enjoy)thepleasureofgrowingupanditsdelicioustaste?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Normally,wetalkaboutthespiritofgiving,anditisimportanttodothis.Butwehardlyhearanytalkaboutthespiritofreceiving.Veryfewpeopleknowhowtoreceiveagiftkindly.Therefore,whilewearereceivingagift,weareactuallyrejectingit.Andweturnofftheflowoflovebyrefusingtoallowtheotherpersontoexperiencethejoyofgiving.Amanknewthathiswifedreamedofhavingafurcoat,buthecouldn’taffordtobuyhersuchacoat.Helovedhiswifeverymuchandhewantedtomakeherhappy.Finally,hedecidedtostartafur-coat-buyingproject.Hesavedmoneyineverywaythathecould.Twoyearslater,hebroughtherafurcoat---notoneofthemostexpensiveones,butanicefurcoat.Hegaveittohiswifeonherbirthday.Whenshesawthecoat,shesaid,“Oh,Bill,howcouldyou?Youknowhowmuchweneedanewsofa.”Thenafterawhile,shesaid,“Butitisnice,thankyou.”Butthehusband’sfeelingwerehurt.Twoyearsoflovewashurtbyherwords---shedidn’tacceptagiftkindly.Doweoftenactthiswaywhenwereceiveagift?Arewesometimestooproud,ortoocold?Orarewenotstrongenoughtolettheotherpersondothegiving?Areyouunwillingtoallowtheotherpeopletoexperiencethejoyofgiving?Afterreadingthispassage,youmayknowwhattodowhenyoureceiveagiftnexttime.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1．Weoftentalkaboutthespiritofgiving,butwehardlyhearanytalkabout____________.A．experiencethejoyofgiving.B．experiencethejoyofreceiving.C．thewayofgivingD．thespiritofreceiving2．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat_____________.A．themanhadaverygoodjob.B．themansavedmoneyinordertobuyhiswifeagift.C．thewomenstartedasoft—buyingprojectD．thewomanthoughtthefurcoatwasnotasniceasherfriend’s3．Themanwasprobablyvery____________afterhearinghiswife’swords.A．sadB．happyC．relaxedD．shy4．Weknowfromthepassagethattheman’swife_________________.A．oftendidsillythingsB．nevergavehishusbandgiftsC．receivedagiftonherbirthdayD．oftenboughtexpensivethings5．Theauthormainlywantstotellusthat_________________.A．givingismoreimportantthanreceivingB．weshouldbeproudofwhatwehaveC．receivingagiftkindlyisveryimportantD．amanandhiswifeshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwitheachotherB14、ReadhowSofiawritesacomposition.

1.Theweekendbeforeshehastogiveittotheteacher,shesitsonherowninthekitchen.First,shelooksatthetitleandthinksalot.

2.Thenshewritesafewideasontoapieceofpaper,innoparticularorder.Shelooksupacoupleofwordsinthedictionaryandwritesthosedown.

3.ThenshehasasandwichandgoestowatchTV.

4.Thenextdayshelooksatwhatshewrote.Sheaddssomemoreideas.Thenshedecideshowtoorderherideas.Shestartstowrite.

5.Therearesomewordsshe’snotsureaboutsoshelooksthemupinherdictionary.

6.Whenshehasfinishedwriting,shereadscarefullythroughhercomposition.Shecrossessomethingsoutandchangesoneortwosentences.

7.Thenshelooksbackathernotesfromotherwrittenwork.Shemakessureshehasn’tmadeanyofthesamemistakes.

8.Finally,shewritesouthercompositionontoacleanpieceofpaperandputsitinherbag.

180words1．WhatdoesSofiadofirstbeforeshewritesthecomposition?A．Shelooksatthetitleandthinksalot.B．ShehasasandwichandgoestowatchTV.C．Shewritesafewideasontoapieceofpaper.D．Shelooksupacoupleofwordsinthedictionary.2．Whenshemeetssomewordsshe’snotsureabout,________.A．shewritesthemdown B．shelooksbackathernotesC．shecrossessomethingsout D．shelooksthemupinthedictionary3．FromthepassagewecanknowSofiaisa.A．driver B．doctor C．student D．parentC15、Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,hisdaughter-in-law,andafour-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman’shandstrembled,hiseyesightwasverypoor,andhecouldn’twalksteadily(平稳地).Thefamilyatetogethernightlyatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsandfailingsightmadeeatingratherdifficult.Riceoftendroppedonthefloor.Thesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman,sotheyputasmalltableinthecorner.There,thegrandfatheratealone,whiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthetable.Sincethegrandfatherhadbrokenadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedinawoodenbowl.Thefour-year-oldsonwatcheditallinsilence.Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefathernoticedhissonplayingwithapieceofwoodonthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly,“Whatareyoumaking?”Theboyanswered,“Oh,IammakingalittlebowlforyouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.”Thefour-year-oldsonsmiledandwentbacktowork.Thewordsstrucktheparentssothattheywereinsilence.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheeks（脸颊）.Thoughnowordwasspoken,bothknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthehusbandtookgrandfather’shandandgentlyledhimbacktothefamilytable.1．Whywastheoldman’sfoodservedinawoodenbowl?A．Becausethewoodenbowlwaslightenough.B．Becausetheoldmanhadbrokenafewbowls.C．Becausetherewasonlyawoodenbowlleft.D．Becausethesonandthedaughter-in-lawbecameangrywiththeoldman.2．Whydidthehusbandleadtheoldmanbacktothefamilytable?A．Becauseherealizedhismistakes.B．Becausetheoldmandidn’tdropriceontheflooranymore.C．Becausetheoldmanwasservedinawoodenbowl.D．Becauseagentlemanledhimbacktothefamilytable.3．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Anoldmanandhisson.B．Acoupleandtheirson.C．Awoodenbowl.D．Adinnertable.D16、Haveyoueverheardoftheproverb(格言)“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise?”ItwaswrittenbyBenjaminFranklin.Anotherfamousproverbis“Apennysavedisapennyearned”,whichmeansmoneyshouldnotbewasted.Peopleliketouseproverbsbecausetheyusuallyhavedeepmeanings.Hereisaninterestingcollectionofproverbsaboutlove.Somepeoplesay“Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder(多情的)”.Thatmeansyoulovesomeoneevenmorewhenheorsheisfaraway.Anotherproverbsays“loveisblind”.Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadabouttheperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove:“Thewaytoaman’sheartisthroughhisstomach.”Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman’sloveifshecookshisfavoritefoods.Somepeopleonlywanttolovesomeonewhoisverygood-looking.Youmighttellthemthat“Beautyisonlyskindeep.”Whatapersonlookslikeisnotreallyimportant.Allinall,thoseproverbsarequiteinterestingsometimes.IfyoutrytomemorizesomeoftheminyourEnglishstudy,youmayfindalotoffunwhentalkinginEnglish.So,pleasehaveatry.“Actionspeakslouderthanwords.”1．“Apennysavedisapennyearned”meansyoushould________.A．makemoremoneyB．findajobC．savemoneyD．workharder2．Theproverb“_________”isalmostthesameastheone“Neverjudge(判断)apersonbyhislook”？A．LoveisblindB．AbsencemakestheheartgrowfonderC．BeautyisonlyskindeepD．Thewaytoaman’sheartisthroughhisstomach3．Howmanyproverbsarethereinthispassagetalkingaboutlove?A．3B．4C．5D．6E17、ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme(酵素)thateatsplastics(塑料).Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.Theresearchersmadethediscovery(发现)whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids(氨基酸).Itmadethenaturalenzyme’splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“We’vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It’sbetterthanthenaturlone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities(大量的).“We’llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,”JohnMcGeehanadded.1．Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvethepoblemofpollution.A．air B．water C．light D．plastic2．Theunderlinedphrase“breakdown”inthepassageprobablymeans“”inChinese.A．实验 B．生产 C．发明 D．分解3．Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics.A．in B．intheUS C．inJapan D．inChina4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thescientistsaresilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.B．Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.C．Thenaturalenzymewoksbetterthantheimprovedone.D．Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.F18、Thesedaysthesubjectofsecurity(安全)oncampusistalkedaboutquiteoften.Somestudents'mobilephonesarestolen,somestudentsfightwithandhurtoneanother,andothersareknockeddownbythefastrunningmotorbikesorcars.Theseproblemsarecommononcampus.Ithinktherearethreecausesforthese.Firstly,somestudentsdon’ttakecareoftheirownthings.Theyarestillyoungandnotcarefulenough.Secondly,somestudentswanttodoeverythingwell.Theywanttobethewinnersinexams,andtheyalsowanttobethewinnersinfighting.Andthirdly,thecampusguardsdon’tcarryontheirdutieswell.Inordertohaveasafecampus,allthestudentsshouldbeverycarefulabouttheirownthings.Theyshouldalsomindtheirbehaviorsandactpolitely.Thecampusguardsaresupposedtobedevoted(致力于)tothesafetyoncampus,anditistheirdutytosafeguardasafecampustohelpprovideagoodenvironmentforthestudents.1．Accordingtothepassage,somestudents'arestolen.A．books B．watches C．bikes D．mobilephones2．Thereare___reasonsforthecampusproblems.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．53．Thepassagetellsussome______don’tcarryontheirdutieswell.A．Campusguards B．students C．teachers D．Headteachers4．Whichofthefollowings