湖北省武汉为明学校人教版高中英语选修七Unit2Grammar（2）学案

RevisethePassiveVoice班级:姓名:小组:评价:【学习目标】RevisethePassiveVoice【重点难点】TheuseofthepassiveVoice【导学流程】基础感知Lookatthesentencesandfindtherules1.Myhamburgerwaseatenbythedog.2.Thetoyismadebyhand.3.HewillbesenttoAfricanextweek.被动语态的结构：___________________深入学习不同时态的被动语态（根据例句归纳不同时态的结构）一般现在时：____________________1)Englishisspokenbymanypeople.2)Iamaskedtogetupearlyeveryday.3)ThebooksarewrittenbyLuXun.一般过去时：____________________Theseputersweremadeinourowncountry.一般将来时：_____________________Shallwebeaskedtoattendtheopeningceremony?过去将来时：_____________________Thenewswouldbesenttothesoldier’smotherassoonasitarrived.现在进行时：________________________Themachineisbeingrepairedintheworkshop.过去进行时：________________________Thefeastwasbeingpreparedwhenthebirdsarrivedinthesky.现在完成时：________________________Greatprogresshasalsobeenmadeincultureandeducation.过去完成时：_________________ThehugebridgehadbeendamagedbeforetheWorldWarⅡ.将来完成时：_________________________Thebookwillhavebeenpublishedbytheendofnextmonth.含有情态动词的动词变成被动语态：_____________________Thisproblemcanbesolved.What’sdonecannotbeundone.不可以用被动语态的情况1.某些感官动词加形容词及少数其他的动词可以表示被动意义。cook,smell,taste,wash,write,shut,prove,sell,read1)Thedishtastesdelicious.2)Thetheoryprovedrightatlast.3）Thebookissointerestingthatitsellswell.sells此处为不及物动词“销售起来;有销路”的意思；作及物动词为“卖;出售”。4）Thiskindofclothwasheswell.(耐洗)2.need+v.ing表示“主语承受动词发出的动作”，表示被动意义。Mycarneedsrepairing.(=toberepaired).3.某些表示状态或者特征的及物动词没有被动语态形式。这类动词常见的有：beg,equal,fail,hold,possess,fit,bee,contain,cost,fit,have,lack,suit等。ThisnewEnglishChinesedictionarycostmetendollars.4.通常只有及物动词（组）才有被动语态，不及物动词没有。判断正误。Thewarbrokeout.（）Thewarwasbrokeout（）.堂测堂练同义句转换1.Myfatherwillrepairmybikeforme.Mybikewill__________bymyfatherforme.问题记录2.Ihavefoundmywallet.Mywallethas___________.3.Shetoldmetowaithereforher.I_________towaithereforher.4.Thepolicewillsurelyarrestthemurderer.Themurdererwillsurely___________bythepolice.5.TheyinvitedMr.Greentomakeaspeech.Mr.Green__________tomake