Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件高中英语人教版

Book3Unit1Grammarv-ingformusedaspredicativeandattributetheusageofpresentparticiple(1)010203目录CONTENTS巩固练习现在分词做表语和定语现在分词的形式和功能01现在分词的形式和功能现在分词（presentparticiple），是非谓语动词的一种，现在分词在句子里面不能单独充当谓语，但能充当其它的一些成分（定语，表语，补语，状语），并且它们具有动词的性质。

主动形式被动形式一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone现在分词的功能：1.Thenewswasreallyexciting.2.Thesmilingboyrantohismother.3.TheboysatonthesofawatchingTV.4.Thegirlcomingtodinnerthiseveningworksinthebank.5.Iheardsomeoneplayingtheviolininthenextroom.6.Havingfinishedhishomework,hesatdowntowatchTV.Readandstudythefollowingsentencesandpointoutthedifferentfunctionsofthe–ingform.表语定语状语宾补定语状语作表语现在分词作定语作状语作宾补Herdutyistakingcareofthebabies.Thereisaswimmingpoolinourschool.Hearingthenews,hecouldn'thelplaughing.Suddenlyweheardsomeoneknockinggentlyonthewindow.02现在分词作表语和定语1.现在分词作表语现在分词作表语，一般跟在be，get，become，look，sound，feel，keep，remain，grow，seem，appear等系动词后面，相当于形容词，用来表示主语所具有的特征或属性。Thenewswas

exciting.Thesituationisencouraging.Thefilmis

moving.常见的这类分词有：moving，interesting,encouraging,exciting,boring,inspiring,surpring,puzzling,amusing,astonishing,disappointing...现在分词作表语与进行时态的区别现在分词作表语主要用于说明主语的性质或特征。Theideawassoexciting.这想法是那样激动人心。Hisstorywassimplyamazing.他的故事简直令人吃惊。动词的进行时态表示动作正在进行。Theyarerepairingthebridge.他们正在修桥。Thisquestionisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.这个问题正在会上讨论。2.现在分词作定语：acryinggirlamovingtruckaflyingbirdatouchingstoryashiningexampleafallingleaf注：分词作定语时，意义上接近于一个定语从句。1.单个现在分词作定语，应放在被修饰的名词之前。developingcountries=countriesthataredevelopingagrowingcity=acitythatisgrowing1.Whoisthemanstanding(=thatisstanding)bythedoor

2.Theybuiltahighwayleading(=whichleads)intothemountains.3.Thatbuildingbeingrepaired(thatisbeingrepaired)isourlibrary.

2.现在分词短语作定语，这时分词短语应放在被修饰的名词之后，在意义上也相当于一个定语从句。不能说：HereisMr.LicomingfromBeijing.不能说：Thosehavingfinishedtheirworkcangohomenow.不能说：ThemangivingusalecturelastweekleftforShenzhenthismorning.注：现在分词短语作定语时，所表示的动作不能先于谓语所表示的动作，也不可以表示将来。另外，一般不用现在分词的完成式作定语。应改为：HereisMr.LiwhohascomefromBeijing.应改为：Thosewhohavefinishedtheirworkcangohomenow.应改为：ThemanwhogaveusalecturelastweekleftforShenzhenthismorning.3.常见的只能用现在分词作定语的动词：1.Thecakestastinggoodwillbedeliveredtoyourhouse.3.Thebookbelongingtothelibrarywasstolenyesterday.4.ThetowerdatingbacktoTangDynastylooksbeautiful.2.Theflowerssmellingsweet

arefrommygarden.03巩固练习1.Theysetupan________(operate)table.2.Heshoutedandrappedwithhis_______(walk)stickonthedoor.3.Thefirefightersdashedintothe_________(burn)woodstosavepeopletrappedinit.4.Theexperimentwasan________(amaze)success.5.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_______(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.operatingwalkingburningamazingwatching1.单句语法填空：6.Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor_______(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.7.Thebuilding____________(build)overthereisourlibrary.8.Herjobis__________(check)letterofcreditandtermsofcontract.9.Yourtaskis__________(clean)thewindows.10.WhatIhatemostis_____________(laugh)at.sayingbeingbuiltcheckingcleaningbeinglaughed①我们的航空工业的发展是非常令人鼓舞的。Thedevelopmentofouraviationindustry_________________________.②他说的话听起来更有说服力。Whathesays__________________________.③现在，琳达的哥哥正在他的卧室里看电视。Linda'sbrother___________________inhisbedroomnow.④这个故事很感人。Thestory___________________.⑤结果很令人失望，因为我