必修二Unit4Exploringliterature强基固本新高考英语一轮复习强基固本能力提升(译林版2020)(学生版)

必修二Unit4Exploringliterature强基固本一、全部单词序号原词词性、词意词性/形转换1v.把……奉献，把……专用________n.挚爱，奉献，忠诚，专心________adj.忠诚的，忠实的，全心全意的，挚爱的2*earnest(adv.________)________n.认真，诚挚3*butterfly4n.________adj.文学的；书面的；精通文学的________adj.受过教育的；精通文学的________n.读写能力；精通文学________n.学者5*shell6vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁n.吸引力；申诉；呼吁________adj.有吸引力的，有感染力的，令人感兴趣的7vt.确定；支配；决心vi.决心________adj.意志坚定的，下定决心的_____________n.决心；决定，果断8adj.有重要意义的，显著的(adv.________)____________n.意义；重要性____________adj.微不足道的；无足轻重的9n.描述，形容，说明________vt.描写；形容；描绘10adj.感觉敏锐的；体贴的；敏感的；灵敏的________n.感觉，意识；v.感觉到，觉察到，意识到________adj.有感觉的，明智的________adj.无意义的，无目的的，失去知觉，不明智的，愚蠢的________n.敏感11n.灵魂；心性，内心12vt.&vi.反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思________n.反映；思考；(声、光、热等的)反射；映像________adj.反映的，反射的，沉思的(adv.________)13adj.有能力，有才能；能力强的________n.能力，才能，性能，容量________adj.没有能力的14vt.&vi.唤起，被唤起；(使)醒来________adj.醒着的vt.&vi.(使)醒来15vt.使(船)下水；开始从事，发动________n.发射器；发射台；发射者16________adj.永久的，永恒的，长久的(adv._____________)17vt.________n.容器，集装箱，货柜18n.19adj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的__________adv.普遍地，共同地，一致________n.宇宙，世界，领域20n.总结，概括，概要___________v.总结，概述________vt.&vi.总结，概括n.总数，金额21n.特色，特征vt.以……为特色，是……的特征22n.作者，作家23adv.因此，所以24n.重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；(报刊)一期vt.宣布，公布 25n.(长篇)小说________n.小说家26adj.上部的；上面的27n.差距；间隙28n.(事情发生的)背景，环境，来龙去脉；上下文，语境29adj.特定的；明确的，具体的________adv.具体地，明确地，特别地30adj.特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的________adv.尤其，特别31n.话题；题目；标题32n.(同类)收藏品；作品集；募捐________vt.收集，募捐________n.收集者，收藏家________adj.共同的，集体的33n.部分，部门；部件，散件3435________n.运输；运输系统；运输工具；流放________n.运输车，运输机，输送机36turkey37________adj.慷慨的；大方的(adv.________)________adj.吝啬的，心胸狭窄的3839________n.诗人________n.诗________adj.诗歌的，诗意的，诗情画意的4041*autobiography_____________adj.自传的；自传体的；自传作家的_____________n.自传作者4243________adj.极其的；极端的44________n.毁灭，破坏________adj.毁灭性的，破坏性的_____________.n.毁灭性，破坏性________n.破坏者，毁灭者；驱逐舰4546________adj.企图的，未遂的47________adj.直的；连续的adv.直接地，坦率地48*strain49adv.在……旁边；与……一起50vt.完成____________n.完成，成就，技艺____________adj.可完成的；可达成的________adj.被完成的；熟练的，才华高的，技艺高超的51________n.贵族，高贵的品质52________adj.令人困惑的________vt.使困惑(迷惑不解)________n.困惑，混淆53*weave54*mushy55二、重要短语序号英语短语汉语意义1有吸引力，有感染力，引起兴趣，对……有吸引力；向……呼吁2有能力，能够3即将……之时，正要……的时候(正要做某事)拓展beonthepointofdoing..when(时间状语从句)atonepointoffthepointtothepointThereisnopoint(in)doingsth.4使……引起某人的注意拓展drawone’sattention5(头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理拓展clearawayclearoffclearout6致力，专心，献身拓展devote...to...adapt...to...adjust...to...addict...to...apply...to...prefer...to...attach...to...7凭借，利用拓展drawbackdrawindrawnear drawoutdrawupdrawaconclusion8努力做某事9应该，应当10伸手够/拿11和/与……分享/合住12尤其，特别拓展beparticularabout13半途，部分地14即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)15总的来说拓展tosumup16在……的面前，有……在场，当着……的面，在……出现的情况下17惊奇地，惊愕地，惊叹不已地三、经典句型1.孩子和男人在沙滩上散步，这时孩子发现了一枚贝壳，并把它放到了耳边。(主句+when<意为“这时”>从句)2.让孩子为之惊奇的其实不是一个新世界，而是旧世界那被人忽视的乐音。(not...but...句型)3.“我该读什么？”你也许不止一次地问自己这个问题。(情态动词+havedone/havebeendone)4.他的嘴干得说不出话来，但他现在不能伸手去拿水喝。(too…to…句型)说明：涉及词性/形变化的，请查看以上“‘背’一本中的全部单词”板块。一、核心词汇1.devote【词不离句】...whateverIhavedevotedmyselfto,Ihavedevotedmyselftopletely...(P43)【拓展延伸】devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.献身于/致力于/专心于……(做)某事bedevotedto(doing)sth.奉献于……/专心于……(做)某事devote...to(doing)sth.把……用在/贡献给/致力于(做)某事上2.appeal【词不离句】Letalittlesongappealtotheear,oragreatbooktotheheart,andwediscoveranewworld,aworldofdreamsandmagic.(P44)【拓展延伸】appealto...against... 就……上诉到……appealto上诉到，诉诸，对……有吸引力；向……呼吁appealtosb.对某人有/产生吸引力，受到某人的喜欢appealtosb.forsth.=makeone/anappealtosb.forsth为某事向某人呼吁或请求/呼吁/恳求某人某事 appealtosb.todosth.=makeone/anappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事havegreatappealfor对……非常有吸引力3.determine【词不离句】Thefirststepistodeterminesomeofitssignificantqualities.(P44)【拓展延伸】determineon/upondoingsth.决定做某事determineonsth.就……做出决定determinesb.againststh.使某人决定不做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事determinetodosth.决定做某事(表动作)withdetermination坚决地，果断地4.significant【词不离句】Thefirststepistodeterminesomeofitssignificantqualities.(P44)【拓展延伸】beof(great)significanceto...对……(很)重要beofno/littlesignificanceto...对……不重要/不太重要，无关紧要，没有意义besignificantfor...对……是重要的，对……产生重大影响Itissignificantthat...很重要……attach(great)significanceto(doing)sth.认为(做)某事(很)重要5.contain【词不离句】Toachievethis,itshouldcontaintwoelements:universalinterestandpersonalstyle.(P45)【拓展延伸】containone’sexcitement/anger抑制某人的兴奋/愤怒containone’stearsofregret克制后悔的泪水containthespreadof遏制……的传播的containoneself控制自己，自制特别提醒：①contain除了意为“”以外，还有“克制，抑制(感情)，遏制(……的势力、扩张、影响)，防止……蔓延”等等意思。②contain指所包含或容纳的全部内容或某物的成分；include侧重于范围，表示整体和部分的关系，常使用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”的结构。Pleaseeatfoodswhichcontainalotofvitaminsandminerals,includingbrownrice/brownriceincluded.请吃含有大量维生素和矿物质的食物，包括糙米。6.sensitive【词不离句】Sometruthandbeautyremainunnoticeduntilasensitivehumansoul...(P45)【拓展延伸】besensitiveabout/to介/在意，在乎/对……敏感/过敏/体贴，对……忌讳makesense有意义，有道理，讲得通(否定式：notmakeanysense=makenosense)makesenseof理解，弄懂，弄清……的意思sensethat从句...意识到……ina/somesense从某种意义上说besensibleof意识到，认识到7.reflect【词不离句】Sometruthandbeautyremainunnoticeduntilasensitivehumansoulbringsthemtoourattention,justastheshellreflectstheunnoticedsounds.(P45)【拓展延伸】reflecton/upon回忆，考虑，反思，反省，思考，仔细考虑reflectwell/badlyon对……有好的/坏的看法belostinreflection陷入沉思bereflectedin映出，倒映在upon/onreflection经再三考虑，经深思熟虑8.capable【词不离句】Onewhoreadsitiscapableofseeingthebeautythatwashiddenfromhiseyesbefore.(P45)【拓展延伸】(be)capableofsth./doingsth.有能力做某事havethecapabilitytodosth.有能力做某事9.particular【词不离句】Teachersinparticularcanprovidesuggestionsforinterestingreadingmaterials...(P48)【拓展延伸】beparticularabout/over对……挑剔/讲究inparticular=particularly特别，尤其theparticulars详情10.destroy【词不离句】Heisextremelygoodatdescribingtheadventuresoftoughmenwhohebelieves“canbedestroyedbutnotdefeated”.(P53)【拓展延伸】bepletely/totallydestroyed被彻底摧毁destroyone’slife/faith/hope/confidence毁掉(摧毁)某人的生活/信仰/希望/信心注意：在英语写作中要恰到好处的运用“destroy,damage&ruin”：①destroy表示毁坏。通常指彻底毁掉，其功能无法或难以修复，也可用于损坏抽象的东西，如名誉、计划、契约等。Thisbridgewaspletelydestroyedaftertheearthquake.这座桥在地震后被彻底毁掉了。②damage表示损坏，通常指对事物的部分损害，这种损坏具有可修复性。可作动词或名词，作名词时常用搭配为causedamageto。Thecarwasslightlydamagedandcouldberepaired.这辆车只是轻微受损，可以被修复。③ruin表示毁灭，毁坏，是指在一定的过程中逐渐对事物进行破坏，使其毁灭，也可以用于抽象意义，可作动词或名词，作名词时常用搭配为beinruins。Theheavyrainruinedthesecorns.大雨毁坏了这些玉米。Youruinedmylife.你毁了我的生活。11.attempt【词不离句】Afteringinemptyhandedforeightyfourdays,Santiagoattemptstocatchahugefish.(P53)【拓展延伸】makeattempts/anattempttodosth.=makeattempts/anattemptatdoingsth.=attempttodosth./attemptatdoingsth.尝试/试图/设法做某事atthefirstattempt首次/第一次尝试inanattempttodosth.企图/试图/为了做某事12.confused【词不离句】Nowyouaregettingconfusedinthehead,hethought.(P54)【拓展延伸】confusesb.withsth.某物/某事使某人困惑，某物/某事把某人弄糊涂confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆/混为一谈be/getconfusedwith/about对……感到困惑二、经典句型1.主句+when(意为“这时”)从句【原句呈现】1.Achildandamanwerewalkingonthebeachwhenthechildfoundashellandheldittohisear.(P44Lines12)孩子和男人在沙滩上散步，这时孩子发现了一枚贝壳，并把它放到了耳边。【拓展延伸】本句中用了“weredoingsth.when…”的句型，意为：……正在做某事，这时……，when的意思为“这时”。与该句型类似份还有下列三种形式：①beabouttodo...when...正要做某事，这时……②was/wereonthepointofdoingsth.when…正要做某事，这时……③hadjustdonesth.when…刚做完某事，这时……例句：①Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhensomeonecalledmefrombehind.我正沿着街道走时，这时后面有人喊我。②Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowswhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.Tomwasonthepointofclosingthewindowswhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。

③Ihadjustgottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.我刚到办公室，这时妻子就打叫我马上回家。2.not...but...句型【原句呈现】Whatamazedthechildwasnotanewworld,buttheunnoticedmusicoftheold.(P44Lines56)让孩子为之惊奇的其实不是一个新世界，而是旧世界那被人忽视的乐音。【拓展延伸】not...but...“不是……而是……”，用来连接两个并列成分。该结构连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语应与but后的成分在人称和数上保持一致。注意：本句中what引导的是主语从句。关于“what引导的名词从句”，请参看必修一Unit1经典句型1.what引导的宾语从句例句：①Realstrongmenarenotthosewithouttears,butthoserunningintears.真正的强者，不是没有眼泪的人，而是含着眼泪奔跑的人。②NotJohnandTombuttheiryoungersister,Mary,takesgreatinterestinthepianolessons.不是约翰和汤姆而是他们的妹妹玛丽对钢琴课很感兴趣。(注意主谓一致)③Whatreallymatterstoyouisnotbookknowledgebutpractice对你要紧的是实践经验而不是书本知识。情态动词+havedone/havebeendone【原句呈现】“WhatshallIread?”Youmighthaveaskedyourselfthisquestionmorethanonce.(P48)“我该读什么？”你也许不止一次地问自己这个问题。【拓展延伸】该句中含有“情态动词+完成式havedone”的结构。“情态动词+完成式havedone/havebeendone”用法及意义如下：①could+havedone/havebeendone：本可以做而实际上未能做或者可能已经做过某事；其否定式表示对过去事情有把握的否定推测，“不可能已经做了某事”；②cannot+havedone/havebeendone：对现在或过去发生过的事情的否定推测；③might(may)+havedone/havebeendone：对过去发生的行为不太肯定的推测；④must+havedone/havebeendone：对过去发生的行为肯定的推测。其否定式为：cannothavedone/havebeendone；⑤needn’t+havedone/havebeendone：本来不必要做的而实际上又做了；⑥should(oughtto)+havedone/havebeendone：本来应该做而实际上又没有做。其否定式：某种不该发生的事情或行为却发生了。例句：①Wecouldhavefacedthedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?我们本可以一起面对这个困难的，但是你为什么没有告诉我呢？②Myumbrellaisgone.Whocould/might/mayhavetakenitbymistake?我的雨伞不见了。谁会错拿了呢？③Marycouldn’thavereceivedmyletter,otherwiseshewouldhavegonetotheconcert.玛丽不可能收到了我的信，否则她会去参加音乐会的。④Whyareyoureyessored?Youcan’thavesleptwelllastnight.你的眼睛怎么这么红的？你昨天晚上一定没有睡好吧。⑤Withtheeyesofstudentsacrossthenationuponher,shemighthaveinspiredanentirelynewgenerationofastronautsandspacescientists.在全国学生的目光注视下，她可能已经激励了整个新一代宇航员和太空科学家。⑥Thereareseveraltheoriesaboutwhydinosaurssuddenlydiedout,oneofwhichsaystheirdisappearancemighthavebeencausedbytheclimatechange.关于恐龙为何突然灭绝有几种理论，其中一种认为恐龙的消失可能是气候变化造成的。⑦Someonemusthaveleftthetapon,forthewaterwasrunningoverandfloodingthebathroom.一定是有人没关水龙头，因为水溢出来淹了浴室。⑧—Sorry,Iamlate.—Why,youneedn’thaveetothepanytoday.ItisSunday.“对不起，我迟到了。”“你今天本来不必来公司的。今天是星期天。”⑨—Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh,it’stoobad.Youshould/oughttohavemadefullpreparations.“对不起，妈妈！我的面试又失败了。”“哦，太糟糕了。你本应该做充分的准备。”4.too…to…句型【原句呈现】Hismouthwastoodrytospeakbuthecouldnotreachforthewaternow.(P53Lines2122)他的嘴干得说不出话来，但他现在不能伸手去拿水喝。【拓展延伸】=1\*GB3①该句中“too＋形容词dry＋tospeak”结构简称为“too...to”句型。这种结构是英语中常用的一种句型，在大多数情况下表示否定意义，在翻译时，通常可译为“太……而不能……”、“太……无法……”。②变式：▲too＋adj./adv.＋for...todo：在此结构中加上一个for...，以表示动词不定式的逻辑主语。▲too＋adj.＋a(an)＋n.＋todo.注意：与so...that..和such...that...句型的转换；与enough...to...句型的转换。=3\*GB3③“too...to”不表示否定意义的情况：too...to结构之前带有but,only,just,simply,all,never,not时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常……、十分……、实在……、真是太……”等；“too...to”结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,easy,anxious等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等。【完成句子】=1\*GB3①Theapplesonthetreearetoohighformetoreach./TheapplesonthetreearesohighthatIcan’treachthem.树上的苹果太高了，我够不着。②Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnightwouldbefreezingcold,toocoldforustolive.(如果)没有大气保存太阳部分的热量，地球的晚上也会刺骨的寒冷，冷得让我们无法生存。=3\*GB3③It’snottoolatetodealwiththeproblemnow,althoughtimeislimited.尽管时间有限，但现在处理这个问题还不算太晚。④Seethatbigstone?Actually,it’stoobigastoneforeveryonetocarryit.Seethatbigstone?Actually,it’ssuchabigstonethatnoonecancarryit.Seethatbigstone?Actually,it’ssobigastonethatnoonecancarryit.看到那块大石头了吗?事实上，这是一块大石头，没人能搬得动。⑤Theproblemistoohardforhimtoworkout./Theproblemisn’teasyenoughforhimtoworkout.这道题太难了，他解不出来。⑥Ishallbeonlytoopleasedtogethome.我要回到家里就非常高兴。⑦I’mtoogladtoseeyouagain.又见到你我很高兴。⑧Wearetooreadytohelpyou.我们很乐意帮助你。⑨Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老学到老。⑩It’snevertoolatetostopsmoking.戒烟何时都不算晚。一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.Thepolice________(公布)adetailed________(描述)ofthewantedsuspectwhomighthaverobbedtheantiqueshopthenightbefore.2.Thelatestalbumfromtheband________(以……为特色)theirnewsinglehasmetwithamixedreceptionfromfans.3.ThepresenterwillshowhowstudentscanusePPTtoconfidentlypresenttheircreativethinkingonavarietyof________(话题).4.She’salwaysbeen________()withmoney.Wheneverweeatout,sheneverpaysabill.5.Heisnotselfish;onthecontrary,heisveryn________and________(慷慨的).6.Wewillbehavingadebate/discussiononsomeenvironmental________(问题)allafternoontomorrow.7.Peoplesaythat18marksanew________(篇章)inourlives,andthatweshouldbeemoreindependent.8.Theartistss________musicanddanceswithlocal________(特色)atthefolkfestival,winningapplauseatintervals.9.LiBai’sromanticstylewasalsodeeplyrootedinthesocialandhistorical________(语境)inwhichhelived.10.________(小说)are________(能够)ofmixingfantasticandrealistic________(元素).11.Nowthatyouarefamiliarwiththe________(作者的)idea(s),tryreadingallthe________(部分)asquicklyaspossible.12.Wehavenarrowedtheg________betweentherichandthepoorevenif/eventhoughthereisalongwaytogo.13.Theredcrownedcranehasasnowwhitebodyandtailfeather,whichgivesitakindofn________andunmatchedbeauty.14.Thethoughtsofleavingoncef________throughhismind,buthequicklygaveupontheideaandfoundwaystofacethesechallenges.15.Ibelievenothingcouldpreventyoufrommakingprogressifyouputyourheartands________intoyourstudy.16.Beawareoftheterribles________itcanputonachildwhenyouexpectthebestgrades.17.IhaveagoodmandofEnglish.T________,Ihavenotroubleinmunicatingwithourforeignguests.18.It’smyhonortobeinvitedtogocyclinga________withyouintheforestparkthisweekend.19.CanredTVdramasa________astrongdesireinyoungpeopletolearnaboutChina’srevolutionaryhistory?Theanswerisyes.20.Theirfirsta________tomakepopcornfailed,buttheydidn’tacknowledged________.Thebraveboyswouldn’tbebythetemporaryfailure.二、词性/形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.Peoplediscussedthetopicwithgreat_________(earnest)andwereunabletoetoanydefiniteconclusion.2.Haveyouanyexcusetoofferforfrequentabsencefrom_________(collect)practice?3.Itis_________(earnest)hopedthatyouwillhelpacplishthematter.4.ZhengHe’s_________(acplish)arenowwidelyacknowledged,andheisrememberedasoneofChina’smostinfluentialexplorers.5.Beingan_________(acplish)cook,heenjoysverygoodsalary.6.TotheLighthouseisVirginiaWoolf’smost_________(autobiography)novel.7.Hemadehisnamewithseveral_________(collect)ofshortstories.8.Thegirlwasthenhitasecondtimebyanothervanbeforeanelderlytrash_________(collect)cametoheraid,accordingtosomewitnesses.9.TheKSPmissionwillusemultistageliquidengineslikemercial________(launch),recoverallsectionsoftherocketandcould,intheory,beturnedaroundforasecondlaunchwithin24hours.10.A

_________(transport)isalargevehicleoranaeroplanethatisusedforcarryingverylargeorheavyobjects.11.—ProfessorLi,howcanmysondevelophisinterestin_________?—Youmayfirstexposehimtoclassical_________works.(literate)12.Equippingchildreninprimaryschoolswiththebasicskillsof_________(literate)ishighontheagenda.13.Whenhewasachild,hehadapassionforliteratureandwishedtobeea_________(novel).Butnowheisregardedasafamousjournalist.14.Attheendofthelecture,thespeaker________uphistopic.His________madethespeechmoreimpressive.(sum)15.I’lljust_________(sum)themainpointsoftheargumentinafewwordsifImay.16.Reliefagenciessaytheimmediateproblemisnotalackoffood,but_________(transport).17._________(universe)accesstoeducationistheabilityofallpeopletohaveequalopportunityineducation,regardlessoftheirsocialclass,ethnicity,backgroundorphysicaldisabilities.18.Thank

you

for

contributing

________(generous)to

the

scholarship

fund.

19.Asa________(permanence)memberoftheUNSecurityCouncil,Chinahasplayedanimportantpartininternationalaffairsinaresponsiblemanner.20.Theylovedtheoldtownanddecidedtosettledown________(permanence).21.Hewouldmakeanappointmentwithhimto_________(straight)outacoupleofthings.22.Iwasoverwhelmedbythe_________(generous)offriendsandneighbours.

23.Thehousesare_________(specific)designed

foroldpeople.24.WhenitestolearningEnglish,it’s_________(universe)recognizedthatthereisnothingbetter

thanstayingwithnativeEnglishspeakers.25.Makeaparisonbetween_________(poet)andnovels,andyouwillknowtheyaretwodifferentformsofliterature.26.Hehassungmanybeautifulsongsandwrittenmany_________(poet)lyrics,whichlivesuptohisreputationasaproductivemusician.27.Theyoungmanfelt________sorryforhis________behaviourthatday.(extreme)28.TheWestLakeisverybeautifulanditisbeyond_________(describe).29.However,throughouthislife,CharlesDickensonlysharedhissufferingexperiencewithhisclosefriendand_________(autobiography),JohnForster.30.Itwas_________(generous)ofhimnottorecognizeallherhardwork.三、短语填空(从“背”一本“短语”栏目中选择恰当的短语填空)说明：每个短语只能用一次，且选择范围不包括拓展短语。1.Iattachgreatsignificancetoworkingoutatschool,sowestudents__________havePEclassesactivelyandpunctually.2.Shewas__________throughthespeechwhenhequietlyslippedoutoftheconferenceroom.3.Isthereanythingelse____________thatyou’dliketo_____________me?4.Happinessisaflowerlivinginthesunshine,anditisnotdifficultto__________it.5.Itiswellworth________________promotethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.6.Whencarryingoutthenewexperiment,they

______________

their

previous

experience,butfailedtosucceed.

7.Ifyoudon’tseizethedayto________________yourstudies,youareboundtobeoverewithregret.8.Youhaveresponsibilityfor_____________theclassroomafterclass.9.Sincethen,Ihavenothesitatedtobe

________________others,especiallywhentheyneedpany.10.Thesesoundsseemedtobefromanotherworldandthechildlistenedtothem____________.11.Thesalesmanplainedtohiscolleaguethatthebossmovedthegoalpostswhenhe________________achievingthegoal.12.Whydon’tyou________________thatyou’retooilltoworkon?13.___________,we_____________theschooltomaketherelevantrulesandregulationstoprohibitstudentsfromthrowingawaywaste.14.Nooneknowswhatlies________________tomorrow.Butwecantrytoprepareaccordingly.15.He________________memorizingfiftyEnglishwordsinfiveminutes,sohehasthecapacitytounderstandthedifficultEnglisharticle.四、核心词汇(根据要求完成相关任务)1.devote用该词条恰当的形式填空①_________allhislifetoeducatinghis_________students,theoldteacherwasadmiredforhis_________totheeducationcause.②Heisa_________(devote)advocate,whostronglyadvocatescleanenergiessuchastheenergyofthesun,thewindandetc.insteadofusingwhosethatpolluteourenvironment.完成句子③我决定全身心投入完成研究课题的任务中，而他则开发科学模型。Idecidedto____________________thetaskofworkingwiththesubjects,whilehedevelopedthescientificmodel.④由于我的精力都集中在复习上，我没有时间和朋友在线聊天。With________________________,Ihavenotimetochatwithmyfriendsonline.⑤我叔叔决定把余生献给科学研究。Myuncledecidedto______________________scientificstudy.2.appeal用该词条恰当的形式填空①Jogginghasbeean_________

formofphysicalexercise,which_________

tobothmenandwomen.②The_________oftheamusementparkforchildrenismorethansomeadultscanunderstand.完成句子③他建议我们就判决结果向高等法院提起上诉。Hesuggestedwe_______________________________thesentence.④我写信是为了我呼吁同学们去参观这个艺术展，它展示了中国文化的多样性和魅力。Iamwritingto____________________________,whichshowsthediversityandcharmofChineseculture.⑤这部电影对年轻观众非常有吸引力。Thefilm__________________youngaudiences.⑥我们主张通过谈判解决国际争端，而不是诉诸武力。Weadvocatesolvinginternationaldisputebynegotiation,___________________arms.⑦他决不会向他们乞求怜悯。Hewillnever_______________.⑧这个群山环绕的美丽的小山村非常吸引人，结果吸引了来自全国各地的游客。Thebeautifulvillagesurroundedbymanymountains_____________________fromalloverthecountry.⑨越来越多的人喜欢住在农村，农村对人们的吸引力在于安静和慢节奏的生活。Moreandmorepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside,__________________liesinthequietandslowpacedlife.⑩我们保留上诉法庭的权利。Wereservetherightto_______________________.3.determine用该词条恰当的形式填空①Knowingageisnota________factorinthechoiceofthework,heis________tohaveatry.②Sheisa________girl,soweknowthatonceshehas________todosomething,shewillmakeherdreametruewithgreat________.完成句子③我决心在英语上取得进步，比以往任何时候都更加努力。__________________________,Iworkharderthanever.I_________________________,soIworkharderthanever.④他的伟大发现有赖于他对科学的决心和献身精神。Hisgreatdiscovery____________________________science.⑤他的劝告使我决定不再抽烟喝酒了。Hisadvice_________________________again./Hisadvice_________________________nomore.⑥正是在那个时候，我决定学习一种新的技能来丰富我的生活，所以我向我的母亲寻求帮助。ItwasatthattimethatI_________________anewskilltoenrichmylife，soIturnedtomymotherforhelp.⑦简决心过一种充实的生活，不管未来如何。Jane___________________afulfillingliferegardlessofwhatthefutureholds.4.significant用该词条恰当的形式填空①Moststudentsthinkit________tojointheEnglishcorner,thoughafewhaven'trealizedthe________ofit.②The

two

sets

of

figures

are

not_________

different.

③This________reducesthecostofprocessingmessages.完成句子④阅读之所以非常重要，是因为它能开阔你的视野，带来许多乐趣。__________________________becauseitcanbroadenone’svisionandbringmuchfun.⑤尽管有些问题看起来微不足道，但如果我们不重视，它们可能会导致巨大的灾难。___________assomeproblemsseem,theymayleadtohugedisastersifwedon’t__________________them.⑥要高度重视保护自然资源。_____________________________protectingnaturalresources.⑦一个理论，无论多么好，如果不付诸实践，就毫无意义。Atheory,howevergooditis,is_____________________withoutbeingputintopractice.⑧重要的是孩子们不应该撒谎。___________________________________⑨你今天的成功可能会对你的整个未来产生重大影响。Yoursuccesstoday_____________________________.5.contain用该词条恰当的形式填空①Thechildrenareaskedtoguesswhat’sineachplastic________bydippingtheirhandsin.②TheseShipping_________aregainingpopularityasanalternativetotraditionalhouses.完成句子③看！盒子里有许多信，其中包括他的学生寄来的。Look!Thebox_____________________,which__________thosefromhisstudents.④这本书含有10章，其中包括美国文学。Thebook__________________,_____________________________.⑤听到这个激动人心的消息，他激动得几乎控制不住自己。Hearingtheexcitingnews,hewassoexcitedthathe______________________.⑥看到她的偶像出现在舞台上，多萝西无法抑制她的兴奋。Seeingheridolappearonthestage,Dorothywasunable_________________.⑦一些外国领导人想知道，中国政府是如何能够如此迅速有效地遏制病毒的传播的。SomeforeignleaderswerewonderinghowitwasthattheChinesegovernmentcould___________________thevirussoquicklyandeffectively.⑧感到绝望，简无法克制后悔的泪水。Feelingdesperate,Janecouldn’t_____________________.⑨当父亲听到儿子因行为不端而被停学的消息时，他几乎无法抑制自己的愤怒。Thefather________________________whenhearingthenewsthathissonwassuspendedfromtheschoolduetomisbehavior.⑩我相信野生动物保护区将能够容纳数千只猴子，并将很快解决人类与猴子冲突的问题。Ibelievethewildlifepreservewill______________________andwillsolvetheproblemofhumanmonkeyconflictveryquickly.6.sensitive用该词条恰当的形式填空①Jackisa_________boy,buthetendstopretendthathedoesn’tcarewhatotherpeoplesayabouthim.②Hewasvery________ofthedifficultsituationshewasin.③Youmightgetbehindifyouspendtoomuchtimedebating________issues.④Such

is

the________

of

the

information

that

only

two

people

are

allowed

to

know

it.

⑤Heisequippedwithadeep________ofjusticeandresponsibility.

完成句子⑥他对自己的伤疤很敏感，认为每个人都在盯着他看。He_______________________andthoughteveryonewasstaringathim.⑦“Cathy，你真的能理解我的意思吗？”“我很抱歉。我真没理解你的意思。”—Canyoureally_________________,Cathy?—I’msorry.Yourmeaningdidn’treallygetacross.⑧就为了省几美元而购买最便宜的电脑，简直没有意义。_________________________tobuythecheapestputerjusttosaveafewdollars.⑨年轻人对外表很在意。Youngpeoplearevery________________________.⑩从某种意义上说，多年的经济衰退仍然是影响整个国家经济的祸根。______________________,yearsofeconomicrecessionremainedanevilthattouchedthewholenationaleconomy．⑪她可能意识到了我并没有对她全盘托出。______________________Iwasn’ttellingherthewholestory.7.reflect用该词条恰当的形式填空①Takeaboattripandyouwillbeattractedbytheoddpeaksalongtheriverandtheir________intheclearwater.②Thereasonwhyheislostin________isthatheis________ontheproblem,which________inthelist.③Isthereanyscientificevidencethataperson’scharacter________intheirhandwriting?④Wear

clothes

with_________material

so

you

are

visible

to

drivers.

⑤Sitting

in

his

wicker

chair,

he

gazed_________at

the

fire

⑥Whenheisalone,heisoften___________________________.

完成句子⑦他沉迷于反思的原因是他在思考这个问题，这个问题反映在清单上。Thereasonwhyheislostin________isthathe____________,which___________inthelist.⑧重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中所反映的东西。Itisnotthestoryitselfbut___________________inthestorythatcounts.⑨面对失败，我们需要做的是冷静下来，反思我们的学习方法或向老师请教。Inthefaceoffailure,whatweneedtodoiscalmdownand________________orasktheteachersforadvice.⑩湖面平静清澈，一座古塔倒映在水面上。Thelakeiscalmandclear,and__________________thewater.

⑪经过深思熟虑，他决定转到另一个话题。_______________,hedecidedtoswitchovertoanothertopic.⑫回想起她的志愿者经历，蒂娜为自己和当地同事一起取得的成就感到自豪。________________________,Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleague.8.capable用该词条恰当的形式填空①She’savery________teacherandhasthe________tostimulatestudents’interest.②Feelingtheneedtochange,Leahstartedplayingwithfuturepossibilitiesbyexploringherinterestsanddevelopingnew________.③If

people

keep

telling

you

you’re_________,

you

begin

to

lose

confidence

in

yourself.

完成句子④只有能够随机应变的人才能在21世纪的激烈竞争中生存下来。Onlythosewho_____________________changingcircumstancescansurvivetheintensepetitioninthe21stcentury.⑤这项测试的目的就是看看学生们是否能够应用已学的知识。Thepurposeofthistestistosee______________________________________.9.particular用该词条恰当的形式填空①Hesaidreceivingtheprizewas________importanttohim,becauseitprovedthathisworktosavebirdswasmeaningful.②Duringhisspeech,helaid/put________stressonthefreedomofthepress.③Theymustbeanxioustowanttoknowthe________.完成句子④布朗先生是一个思想非常开放的人，对这些小事不会挑剔。Mr.Brownisaveryopenmindedman,andwon’t____________________________.⑤如果你对这个项目有什么特别想知道的，请随时联系我。Should______________________,you’dliketoknowaboutthisproject,pleasefeelfreetocontactme.⑥在中国参加朋友的晚宴时，你最好行为举止恰当，尤其要注意你的餐桌礼仪。Whenyouattendyourfriend’sdinnerpartyinChina,you’dbetterbehaveproperly,_________________________________________________.10.destroy用该词条恰当的形式填空①Inthegreatfire,thewoodswereluckytoescape________．②Thiskindofweaponhasgreat________.③Withtheirhabitats________,manyanimalshavegoneextinct.④Withmoreforests________,largequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeachyear.⑥He’sneverthoughtofgettingaddictedtodrugsandwhat_________dangerstheywillbringhim.⑦Thepanyistheworld’slargest_________oftropicalforests.完成句子⑧我要告诉你，怀疑会摧毁你的信心，使你一事无成。I’mtell