2024-2025学年高中英语阶段综合检测2含解析新人教版必修5

PAGE1-阶段综合检测(二)(时间：100分钟；满分120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APodcasts(播客)TheB．S.ReportDesignedforthesportsfanwithasenseofhumor，theB．S.ReportishostedbythesportswriterBillSimmons.Simmonsshowisinverylooseandfreeformandit'snotuncommonforhimtogoalmostawholeshowwithoutevenmentioningsports.Wait，Wait...Don'tTellMeOneofthemostpopularProgramsonNationalPublicRadio，Wait，Wait...Don'tTellMeisnowavailableasapodcast.Theshowisanewsprogramintheformofagameshow.EachweekagroupofhumoristsandwritersjoinhostPeterSagalinChicago，wheretheyarequizzedontheweeksmostimportantandfunnynewsstories.Listenersalsogettocallintoplaydifferentnews­relatedgamesforaprize.TheMothTheMothisaweeklypodcastrunbyanon­profitartorganization.Theshowismadeupofrecordingsof“truestoriestoldbeforealiveaudiencewithoutnotes”．Eachweek，thegroupreleasesshort10－20minutetalestoldbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.Pastpresentershaveincludedwriters，comedians，scientists，andevenNewYorkCitypoliceofficers.FilmspottingFilmspottingisaweeklypodcastandisamust­listenforanymoviefan.Theshowisfocusedonmoviereviews，buthostsAdamKempenaarandMattyRobinsondomorethanjusttelltheirlistenerswhichnewmovieisworthseeing.Theyalsodiscussandexaminethefilmasanartform.Theshowdoesn'tjustfocusoncurrentmovies，either，asthehostsfrequentlydiscussoldfilmsaspartofthememarathons.【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告布告类短文。文章主要对四档不同的播客栏目进行了介绍。1．Ifyouareapoliceofficer，youcantakepartin．A．TheB．S.ReportB．Wait，Wait...Don'tTellMeC．TheMothD．FilmspottingC[细微环节理解题。依据文章第三档栏目介绍中的最终一句Pastpresentershaveincludedwriters，comedians，scientists，andevenNewYorkCitypoliceofficers.可知，假如你是一名警察，你可能会参与此栏目。]2．WhatdoTheMothandFilmspottinghaveincommon?A．Theyareweeklyprograms.B．Theyareopentoeveryone.C．Theirhoststellstoriestothelisteners.D．Theyarenon­profitartsorganizations.A[细微环节理解题。依据文章第三档栏目介绍中的第一句TheMothisaweeklypodcastrunbyanon­profitartorganization.和第四档栏目中的第一句Filmspottingisaweeklypodcastandisamust­listenforanymoviefan.可知，这两档栏目的共同点在于都是周播栏目(weeklyprogram)。]3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．YoucanplaygamesinTheB．S.Report.B．PeoplecantellstoriesinTheMoth.C．AdamKempenaarjusttellstheirlistenersoldmovies.D．TheMothisavailableonlyinNewYorkB[细微环节理解题。依据文章第三档栏目介绍中的第三句Eachweek，thegroupreleasesshort10－20minutetalestoldbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.可知，TheMoth每周都会播出一段10到20分钟的简短故事，故事的讲解并描述者是来自各行各业的人。]【解题策略】广告类文章细微环节查找这类文章内容较为简洁，集中考查细微环节题。对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中快速找寻这一细微环节，找到后再把这一部分内容细致阅读一遍，细致比较所给选项与文中细微环节的区分。如题1题干的关键词是policeofficer，而文章TheMoth中可找到此信息NewYorkCitypoliceofficers，故选C项。BIhaveaneighborwhoisacapable，fashionable，seventy­year­old，singlewoman.HernameisGrace.Gracewaslaidofffromherjobalittleovertwoyearsagoandhasbeenlivingoffhersavingseversincebutnotofficially“retired”．GracecalledmeuponedayaboutthistimelastyearandaskedifIhadaladder.Sheneededtocleanouthergutters(水槽)ontheroofandwantedmetoholdtheladder.Shedidn'twantmetoclimbupandcleanthegutters.Shejustwantedmetoholdtheladder.AsithappenedIdidhavealadder.Isaid:“Theleavesaregoingtofalloffthetreesinamonth，whydon'twewaittilltheyfinishanddoitthen？”Sheagreedandnaturallywedidn'ttalkaboutitagainuntilspring.SpringinTennesseeiswildandwetalkedaboutitoverthecourseofthreeweeksinwhichitrainednearlyeveryday，thenIgotbusyandGracewentintoseclusion(隐居)．Acoupleofweeksago，shetoldmeshe'dbeenspendingtoomuchmoneyanddecidedtoapplyforabartendingjobatalocalhotel.NowIdon'tknowaboutyouallbutI'dneverconsideredwhatitwouldbeliketoapplyforandbeginanewjobattheageofseventy.I'mfifty­threeandtheolderIget，themoreIthinkabouthowgreatit'llbeifIcanjustgetoutofbedwhenI'mseventy.Anyway，shegotthejob，servingthebarandtendingbanquetsatthehotel.Thedaywhensheleftforhertrainingat6a．m.，Iwalkedacrossthestreetwithmyladderandcleanedouthergutters.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的邻居是一位70岁的老太太，她两年前失去工作并靠着积蓄过活。但是有一天她突然告知作者要找工作挣钱养活自己。虽然作者认为这是不行思议的，但是这位邻居的确得到了这份工作。4．WhatdidGracewanttheauthortodo?A．Makealadder.B．Retirecompletely.C．Lendheraladder.D．Givehersuggestions.C[细微环节理解题。依据第一段GracecalledmeuponedayaboutthistimelastyearandaskedifIhadaladder.Sheneededtocleanouthergutters(水槽)ontheroofandwantedmetoholdtheladder.可知Grace想借作者的梯子用一用。]5.WhendidtheauthoradviseGracetocleanhergutters?A．Inearlyspring.B．Inrainyseason.C．Intimeofleavesfalling.D．Intimeoffewleavesontrees.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段Isaid：“Theleavesaregoingtofalloffthetreesinamonth，whydon'twewaittilltheyfinishanddoitthen？”可知作者建议等树叶落完的时候再清理水槽。]6．Whatwastheauthor'sneighbordoingwhentheauthorwrotethetext?A．Workingatahotel.B．Trainingforherjob.C．Cleaningoutherhouse.D．Walkingwiththeauthor.A[推理推断题。依据文章的时间状语Gracecalledmeuponedayaboutthistimelastyear；Sheagreedandnaturallywedidn'ttalkaboutitagainuntilspring.和SpringinTennesseeiswildandwetalkedaboutitoverthecourseofthreeweeks可知今年Grace得到了一份服务员的工作，故作者写这篇文章的时候，Grace应当是上班了。]7．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherneighbor'sre­employment?A．Valuable. B．Impossible..C．Reasonable. D．Unbelievable.D[推理推断题。依据第三段NowIdon'tknowaboutyouallbutI'dneverconsideredwhatitwouldbeliketoapplyforandbeginanewjobattheageofseventy.可知作者对于Grace做这份工作感到难以置信。]CDoyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse？Whataboutadrivewayforyourcar？Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney.Manypeoplewhoarefeelingthepincharetakingadvantageofwhat'sbeencalledthe“sharingeconomy”．Perhapsthebest­knownexampleofacompanyinthisfieldisAirbnb—anAmericanwebbusinesswhichallowsyoutorentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.Itsaysitoperatesin34，000citiesandithasover1，500，000listings.Itseemstohaveconcernedthemarket!ABritishcompanyisdoingsomethingwithparkingspaces.JustPark'sfounder，AnthonyEskinazi，says，“WhenIhadtheoriginalidea，Ispottedadrivewayclosetoasportsstadium.ItwouldhavebeensoconvenientifIcouldhavejustparkedinthatdrivewayratherthanincommercialcarpark.”Andhehasabigclientele：around20，000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesonthesite，andhesaysaroundhalfamilliondriversuseit.Thereareothersitesdoingverysimilarthings，likeUberandLyft—theseletdriverssharetheircarswithotherpassengers.Anydriverknowshowvaluableaplacetoparkis.AchurchnearKingsCrossincentralLondonhasapparentlymadeover￡200，000byrentingoutspaceinitsyardtotravelers!Becausethisisanewbusinessworld，thoserulesaren'tthereyetandmanypeoplearehappytoshareaslongasitpays!Butthesharingeconomyhasitscritics：thecompetitorsofthesenewcompanies.PeoplewhorunthingsliketraditionalB&B，commercialcarparksandtaxiservicesareafraidofendingupoutofpocket.Andthereisanotherissue：regulationsonthesenewbusinessareunclear.Howwillrentingoutyourdrivewayaffectyourneighbor?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种新的租赁形式，即把家里空闲的地方租赁出去。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“feelingthepinch”probablymean?A．Lackinginmoney.B．Fullofcuriosity.C．Willingtohelpothers.D．Unsatisfiedwiththeirlife.A[词义揣测题。通过Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney.这句话推出feelingthepinch指的是那些缺钱的人出租自己的东西来获得利润。]9．Whomaybeagainstthesharingeconomy?A．Ataxidriverwhocan'tfindaparkingplace.B．ApriestinthechurchnearKingsCross.C．Atravellerwhoneedsaccommodation.D．Awell­knownhigh­endholidayhotel.D[细微环节理解题。在其次和第三段举了许多出租自己物品的例子，如：出租车司机，教堂里的牧师，旅行者。一家住房率很高的知名酒店确定不须要共享。]10．WhyaremanypeoplepleasedtoshareaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Theycangainhugeprofits.B．Theyneedn'tpayanyfee.C．Therearefewrulestolimitthem.D．Thenewbusinesshasnorisks.C[细微环节理解题。依据第三段Becausethisisanewbusinessworld，thoserulesaren'tthereyetandmanypeoplearehappytoshareaslongasitpays！这句话告知我们这种共享经济由于是新事物而且没有规则约束，受到许多人的欢迎。]11．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheboomingbusiness?A．Creativeanddeveloped.B．Competitivebutunpractical.C．Effectiveandworrying.D．Traditionalbutacceptable.C[推理推断题。文章介绍了一种出租自己闲置物品的赚钱途径即共享经济，可以带来利益，但在最终一段regulationsonthesenewbusinessareunclear可知对这个新行业的规则还不明确。所以确定答案为Effectivebutworrying。]DTheUSDepartmentofLaborstatisticsshowthatthereisanoversupplyofcollege­trainedworkersandthatthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadytherehavebeenmorethanenoughteachers，engineers，physicists，aerospaceexperts，andotherspecialists.Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnouthighlytrainedpeopletocompeteforjobsthataren'tthere.Theresultisthatgraduatescannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyweretrainedandmusttaketemporaryjobswhichdonotrequireacollegedegree.Ontheotherhand，thereisagreatneedforskilledworkersofallsorts:carpenters，electricians，mechanics，plumbers，TVrepairmen.Thesepeoplehavemoreworkthantheycandealwith，andtheirannualincomesareoftenhigherthanthoseofcollegegraduates.Theoldgapthatwhite­collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanblue­collarworkersnolongerholdstrue.Thelawofsupplyanddemandnowfavorstheskilledworkmen.Thereasonforthissituationisthetraditionalmyththatcollegedegreeisapassporttoaprosperousfuture.AlargepartofAmericansocietymatchessuccessinlifeequallywithacollegedegree.Parentsbeginindoctrinating(灌输)theirchildrenwiththismythbeforetheyareoutofgradeschool.Highschoolteachersplaytheirpartbyactingasifhighschooleducationwereapreparationforcollegeratherthanforlife.Underthispressurethekidsfallinline.Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn'tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege，soofcoursetheymustgo.Andeveryyearcollegeenrollments(入学)goupandup，andmoreandmoregraduatesareovereducatedforthekindsofjobsavailabletothem.Oneresultofthisemphasisonacollegeeducationisthatmanypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere.Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege，halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somestruggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup.【语篇解读】这是一篇争论文。文章通过调查分析，告知人们要变更传统观念应首先考虑选择技术工作的培训——因为它缺乏人才，待遇更高。12．It'simpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat．A．manyothercountriesarefacingthesameproblemB．white­collarworkersintheUSusedtomakemoremoneythanblue­collarworkersC．fewerstudentswillprefertogotocollegeinthefutureD．thelawofsupplyanddemandhasastrongeffectonAmericanhighereducationB[推理推断题。阅读全文可知A、C原文没有提到，D在原文已明确提到，再依据Theoldgapthatwhite­collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanblue­collarworkersnolongerholdstrue.Thelawofsupplyanddemandnowfavorstheskilledworkmen.可推知在人们的眼中，白领工人以前比蓝领工人赚钱多。]13．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhycollegeenrollmentsgoupeveryyear?A．Manypeoplebelievethattheonlywaytosuccessisacollegeeducation.B．Manyparentswanttheirchildrentogotocollege.C．Highschoolteachersurgetheirstudentstogotocollege.D．Everyyoungmanandwomanwantstogotocollege.D[细微环节理解题。答案定位在倒数其次段Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn'tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege，soofcoursetheymustgo.可知上高校不是出于学生本意，而是每个人应当上高校，所以他们当然必需去上高校，所以D不是高校入学人数增加的缘由。]14．Bysayingthat“manypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere”，theauthormeansthat．A．manypeoplewhoarenotfitforcollegeeducationgotocollegeB．manypeoplewhodonothaveenoughmoneygotocollegeC．manypeoplewhogotocollegedropoutwithinthefirstyearD．manypeoplewhogotocollegehavetheirhopesdestroyedA[推理推断题。答案定位在最终一段Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege，halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somestruggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup.可知作者列举了三种状况，说明有些人不适合高校教化，故选A。]15．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorbelievesthat．A．everyyoungmanandwomanshouldgotocollegeB．collegeeducationisabadthingC．peoplewithacollegeeducationshouldreceivehigherpayD．fewerpeopleshouldgotocollegewhilemoreshouldbetrainedforskilledjobsD[推理推断题。阅读全文可知作者通过调查，告知人们高校教化人才过多，而技术工人又特别缺乏，因而待遇反而更高；接着又分析了造成这种状况的传统观念；最终还谈到了许多人上了高校却因种种缘由无法完成学业，全部这些都在示意人们，上高校的人应当削减，而参与技术工作培训的人应当增多，故选D。]其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostcompanieswillpayemployeesmoreiftheyhaveadegree.16Ifyouareababysitterwithacollegedegree，youcanexpecthigherbabysitterpay.Ifyouhavecompletedcoursesleadingtoanearlychildhoodoreducationdegree，youcanalsoreceivemorethansomeonewithoutthosequalifications.17Ifyouhavemorethantwoyearsofexperienceandacollegedegree，you'reverylikelytogethigherpaythanothers.Ifyouhavespecialknowledgeorskillsthatareneeded，youmaycommandhigherpay.18Anotherexample:ifyoupossessadegreeinfinearts，andyouremployer­familywantstheirchildrentolearncreativeexpressions，yourcreativeskills(painting，sculpture，etc.)mayearnyouahigherincome.eq\a\vs4\al(19)Forexample，ifyouobtainedyourCNA(certifiednursingassistant)throughyourlocalcommunitycollege，andyouremployer­familyhasachildwithmedicalconditions，youmayreceiveahigherpayrate.eq\a\vs4\al(20)Justnameafewhere:howmanychildrenaretobeattendedto，whattheagesofthosechildrenare，whatadditionalresponsibilitieswillbegiventothebabysitter(cooking，driving，etc.)，inwhatcountry/statethebabysittingishappening，andthebabysitter'sabilitytopromoteherqualificationsanddiscussherpayrate.A．Thesameistrueforbabysitters.B．Noteveryoneisequalinthejobmarket.C．Ofcourse，otherfactorsaffectbabysitterpayratesaswell.D．Forinstance，anyonewhocanplaythepianocangethigherpayasababysitter.E．Job­relevantcertificatesacquiredthroughcollegesmayalsoleadtoincreasedincomesonthejob.F．Parentswillbehappytohaveanexperiencedandeducatedpersoncaringfortheirchildren.G．Forexample，ifyouknowRussianandyouremployer­familyhasachildadoptedfromRussia，theymaypaymore.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了保姆的阅历、学历、特别的学问和技能、与工作相关的证书等都确定了保姆可以获得更高的收入。16．A[依据前句Mostcompanieswillpayemployeesmoreiftheyhaveadegree.和后句Ifyouareababysitterwithacollegedegree，youcanexpecthigherbabysitterpay.可知，保姆也是学历越高，工资可能就越高。]17．F[依据前句Ifyouhavecompletedcoursesleadingtoanearlychildhoodoreducationdegree，youcanalsoreceivemorethansomeonewithoutthosequalifications.和后句Ifyouhavemorethantwoyearsofexperienceandacollegedegree，you'reverylikelytogethigherpaythanothers.可知，父母更希望有阅历和受过教化的人照看他们的孩子。]18．G[依据前句Ifyouhavespecialknowledgeorskillsthatareneeded，youmaycommandhigherpay.和后面的Anotherexample可知，这里举的是一个有特别的学问和技能的例子。]19．E[依据后句的例子Forexample，ifyouobtainedyourCNA(certifiednursingassistant)throughyourlocalcommunitycollege，andyouremployer­familyhasachildwithmedicalconditions，youmayreceiveahigherpayrate.可知，通过高校获得的与工作相关的证书也可能导致增加相关工作的收入。]20．C[依据后句Justnameafewhere:howmanychildrenaretobeattendedto，whattheagesofthosechildrenare，whatadditionalresponsibilitieswillbegiventothebabysitter(cooking，driving，etc.)，inwhatcountry/statethebabysittingishappening，andthebabysitter'sabilitytopromoteherqualificationsanddiscussherpayrate.可知，这里是说其他因素也会影响保姆的工资。]其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)MytwokidsandIwereatDunkin'Donuts,meetingmygrandfatherforacupofcoffee.Myboyswere2and4then.Whenthenaughtylittlekid21hisicecreaminthemiddleofthestore,Iturnedtomygrandfatherfor22.Iwassurprisedtofindhimlaughing.WhenItriedtotalktohimabouthow23lifewithtwoyoungboysis,hisreplywasshort,“Littlekids，24problems.”Atthetime,Ifeltalittleangry.The25ofraisingmytwoboysdidn'tfeellittle.Isometimesfeltoverwhelmed(不知所措的)bytheirproblemsandneeds.Still,Iknewhowto26them.IcouldcalmmyeldersondownwithhisfavouriteCDandsmiledathimintherear­viewmirror(后视镜).Backthen,“fixingtheirproblems”seemedlikemy27.Ididiteveryday.And,ingeneral,Icouldfixmostthingsthatannoythem.Thoseboysare24and22now.And,28mygrandfathersaid,theirproblemsarebiggerthantheywere20yearsago.AndonethingI'm29atthisstageofparentingishowtobeamomwhodoesn'thelpthem.Worriedaboutmyeldersonrecently,Irepeatedmy30tohim,buthetoldmetostop—toldmethatIwasn'tbeing31andthatIneededtolethimbe.Honestly,ImissthedayswhenIfeltsohelpful.ButIalsofeel32thatI'veraisedanadulthealthyenoughto33hisownlife.Andso,ina34reversal(互换),itismysonwhonowcalmsmedown，35meandthensmilesatmefromhisrear­viewmirror.【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是生活。文章讲解并描述了父母与孩子之间在不同阶段所扮演的角色不同。21．A.bought B．openedC．saton D．lookedforC[依据空前naughty可知，儿子是调皮的，saton符合语境。当儿子坐到冰淇淋上，“我”向祖父寻求支持与帮助。]22．A.care B．supportC．attention D．explanationB[参考上题解析。]23．A.exciting B．encouragingC．challenging D．embarrassingC[依据下文关于照看孩子的描述可知，“我”觉得和两个小男孩一起生活是很大的挑战。]24．A.serious B．commonC．complex D．littleD[依据其次段第一句中的angry以及第三段中theirproblemsarebigger可知，此处祖父是说小孩子都是小问题。]25．A.value B．difficultyC．advantage D．responsibilityB[“我”当时听了祖父的话有点生气，因为哺育两个男孩并不是小困难。]26．A.ignore B．fixC．organize D．shareB[依据空后内容可知，不过“我”还是知道怎样应对它们。]27．A.dream B．lessonC．choice D．jobD[那个时候，“我”每天都在做这些，所以应对这些问题好像成了“我”的工作。而且“我”基本上可以处理困扰他们的大部分事情。]28．A.once B．ifC．as D．whileC[依据下文内容可知，正如祖父所说的那样，他们的问题随着年龄的增长也比20年前大了。]29．A.imagining B．experiencingC．improving D．learningD[依据空后的howtobeamom可知，这个阶段“我”须要学习的便是如何做一个不去帮助他们的妈妈。]30．A.warnings B．excusesC．memories D．theoriesA[依据空前Worriedabout可知，最近因为担忧大儿子，所以“我”始终给他重复一些留意事项。]31．A.helpful B．youngC．intelligent D．powerfulA[依据最终一段的helpful可知，此空指“我”已经帮不上忙了。]32．A.happy B．differentC．shocked D．regretfulA[但是看到他可以很好地处理自己的生活，“我”也感到很兴奋。]33．A.judge B．manageC．save D．changeB[参考上题解析。]34．A.job B．historyC．role D．timeC[依据空后内容可知，我们的角色互换后，如今是儿子安抚“我”，然后在自己的后视镜中冲“我”微笑。与其次段中“我”对儿子的做法形成对比。]35．A.accepts B．controlsC．invites D．comfortsD[参考上题解析。]其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Goaheadandgrabthatcupofcoffee，ortwo，ormore.Doingsomayimproveyourhealthandhelpyoulivelonger，suggestsanewresearchinanewobservationalstudyinvolvingcloseto20，000individuals，people36.consumedatleastfourcupsofcoffeedailyhada64%lowerriskofearlydeath37.(compare)tothosewhoneverrarelyconsumedcoffee.Thereductioninriskwasmoresignificantoncepeoplereached38.ageof45，suggestingthatitmaybeeven39.(good)toconsumecoffeeaswegetolder.Thesefindingssupporttherecentresultsofanotherlargeobservationalstudy，whichfoundthatcoffee40.(drink)appeartolivelonger，regardlessofwhethertheyconsumeregularcoffee.Coffeehasalsobeenshowntoreducetheriskofmanydiseases，includingtype2diabetes(糖尿病),liverdisease,Alzheimer'sandskincancer，too.“Coffeeisloadedwithantioxidants(抗氧化剂)，”saidJoeDeRupo，aspokesmanfortheNationalCoffeeAssociation.Manyare41.(natural)occurringantioxidantsfoundinthecoffeebean，whileothers42.(create)duringtheroastingprocess.Theseantioxidantsarethoughttobelinkedwithpositiveeffectsin43.(reduce)theriskofseveraldiseases.Whilecoffeeconsumptionmayappeartobehealthfulformany，othersshouldcarryon44.caution.Pregnantwomen，forexample，shouldcautiouslylimit45.(they)intakeofcoffee.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的探讨成果。这项探讨表明每天喝一到两杯，甚至更多咖啡对健康有好处，可以延年益寿并且削减一些疾病的危急。当然，对于某些人(孕妇)来说要适当削减咖啡的摄入量。36．who[考查定语从句。此处consumedatleastfourcupsofcoffeedaily为定语从句修饰先行词people，且在从句中作主语。故填who。]37.compared[考查过去分词。此处compare与句子的主语(people)为逻辑上的动宾关系(被动关系)，故应用过去分词形式表被动。]38．the[考查冠词。此处为特指54岁这个年龄。故填the。]39．better[考查比较级。依据句意可知此处应当运用比较级，且前面有副词even用来修饰比较级，意为“很，更”。]40．drinkers[考查名词。drinker饮者，且为可数名词。故填drinkers。]41．naturally[考查副词。此处为副词修饰现在分词occurring。]42．arecreated[考查被动语态。抗氧化剂antioxidants应当是被产生，且本句讲解并描述的是事实。故填arecreated。]43．reducing[考查非谓语名词。题前有介词in，故这里应当用动名词。]44．with[考查介词。withcaution谨慎地。]45．their[考查形容词性物主代词。intake为名词，意为“摄入量”，因此此处应当运用形容词性物主代词。]第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校安排下周日去南山湖(NanshanLake)开展爱护水资源的宣扬活动，就此请你写封信给外教Smith，邀请他一起参与，活动主要内容包括：1．在湖边捡垃圾；2．派发宣扬广告；3．讲解爱护水资源的重要性。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】DearSmith，Iamwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinanactivityabouttheprotectionofwaterresources.Theactivity，whichwillbeheldatNanshanLakenextSunday，willbeverygoodforsurroundingenvironment.Allthestudentsinourschoolwillgotheretopickuptherubbishandremindpeopleoftheimportanceofprotectingwaterresources.Wewillalsohandoutpaperadsonprotectingwatertopeoplethere.Knowingthatyoualwayshavebeenveryactiveinprotectingenvironmentformanyyears，I'msureyouwouldnotmisssuchagoodchance.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Ishouldhavebeenbornwithmyfingerspermanentlygluedtoakeyboard.SinceIwasfive,I'veknownthatIwanttobeaprofessionalwriter:ajournalist,anovelist,amoderndayShakespeare,maybe.InmyfreshmanyearItriedtofigureoutwhatAMidsummerNight'sDreamandTheTragedyofJuliusCaesarwereabout.Macbethwasmucheasiertounderstandinmysophomoreyear(大二年级)．However,I'mpracticallyaddictedtobooks,whetherI'mreadingorwritingthem.Ican'tgoasingledaywithoutwritingsomething.Ihavemadeit