福建省漳州市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

PAGEPAGE10福建省漳州市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题(共150分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inamuseum. B.InAnna'shouse. C.Inafurnitureshop.2.WhendidthewomancometotheUS?A.In1975. B.In1976. C.In1977.3.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Getnewchipsfortheman.B.Returnthemoneytotheman.C.Askthecooktomakedishesfast.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Themodemlifestyle. B.Apainting. C.Atriptothecountryside.5.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Abusstop. B.Ataxistand. C.Anundergroundstation其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whodoesthewomanwanttobuyasofafor?A.Herfriend. B.Hersister. C.Herself.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inashop. C.Inanoffice.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whydoesthecompanymakechocolateclothing?A.Toadvertisetheirchocolate.B.Toorganizeafashionshow.C.Toattractpeopletobuyclothes.9.WhatrelationisMr.GreentoDave?A.Hisclassmate. B.Hisfriend. C.Hisboss.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatcankidsdothroughBryan'sFacebookpage?A.Listentostories.B.Chatwiththeirparents.C.Enjoytheirfamilyphotos.11.WhoinspiredBryantostartaFacebookpage?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Hisgrandmother.12.WhatdoesBryanwantthewomantodo?A.Lookaftersomekids. B.Recordkids'dailylife.C.Jointhestoryreadinggroup.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabank. B.Athome. C.Atatravelagency.14.WhatdoesthemangotoTokyofor?A.Business. B.Traveling. C.Aprogram.15.Whenwillthemangooutwithhisnewfriends?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoatlast?A.Gotobed.B.Checkhissuitcaseagain.CWriteanameoutsidethesuitcase.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20三个小题。17.Howoldwillthespeaker'sbrotherbenextmonth?A.19. B.20. C.21.18.Whatisthespeaker'smother?A.Anurse. B.Apolicewoman. C.Afirefighter.19.Whyisithardforthespeakertoseeherbrothernow?A.HehasbeeninfectedwithCOVID-19.B.HeisseparatedbecauseofCOVID-19.C.HeisbusyhelpingfamilieshandlingCOVID-19.20.Whatwillthespeaker'sbrotherdolaterthisyear?A.Studyinapolicetrainingschool.B.Movetolivewithhisgrandma.C.Workinahospital.其次部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere'salistofsomewintercampstochoosefrom.Kidscouldcode,playgames,playsportsormakefuncrafts.●PhotoCampThisadventurebeginswithabasiccourseofcamerafunctionsandendswithanexhibitionofyourkids'workfromtheweek.We'lllearnthroughinstructionandpracticehowtomakeimages,ratherthantakethem.Ages:8-16Dates:Jan5-Feb5Skill/ExperienceLevel:Beginning/intermediate(中级的)WhattoBring:flashcards,disk,lunch,camera(wehavecamerasforthosewhodon't)Tuition:$550●CodeREVKidsTechCampsCodeREVKidsTechCampsaretheultimate(终极的)campexperienceineducationandfun.Whetherlearningtowritecomputerprograms,3Dmodelordevelopthenextgreatapporgame,yourkidsandtheirfriendswilllovesharingtheexperienceastheyexploreanddeveloptheirmultimediaskills.Ages:12-16Dates:Dec17-Jan11Skill/ExperienceLevel:BeginningTuition:$650●DigitalDragonStudentswillhavedifferentactivitieseveryday,includingbattlingrobots,gamedesign,digitalartprojects,computerprogramming,YouTubevideosandgamesofcourse!Studentswilltakeabreakandwalktothenearbyparkforlunchandgames.Ages:16-18Dates:Oct15-Dec15Skill/ExperienceLevel:IntermediateTuition:$600●IverbeVirtualDanceCampEachdanceclasswillbeginwithawarmupwherestudentspreparetheirbodiesfordance.Studentswilllearnavarietyoftechniques(modern,jazzandballet).Thegoalistohavefun,getmovingandlearnmoreaboutdance!Nopreviousexperiencenecessary.Ages:9andupDates:Jan5-Feb5Skill/ExperienceLevel:BeginningTuition:$40021.WhatisnotnecessarilytobebroughttothePhotoCamp?A.Acamera. B.Flashcards. C.Lunch. D.Adisk.22.WhatdoCodeREVKidsTechCampsandDigitalDragonhaveincommon?A.Bothchargethesamefees.B.Bothlastforabouttwomonths.C.Bothareintendedforbeginners.D.Bothimprovechildren'sprogrammingskills.23.WhatdoweknowaboutIverbeVirtualDanceCamp?A.Studentshavetobeover10yearsold.B.Studentshaveatwo-weekwintercamp.C.Studentscanlearndifferentkindsofdance.D.Studentsarerequiredtohavebasicdancingskills.BEveryonelovesaholiday!Alittletimeofforsomemuch-neededR&R(restandrelaxation)canbeexactlythethingtorejuvenateandrefreshfromwork.Soifyou'restrugglingtothinkofyournextdestination(目的地)thenlooknofurther.Don'twastetimedebatingwheretogo,butletyourblooddecide.Everybodyhasalineage(家系).Recently,findingoutmoreaboutourfamilyoriginshasbecomepopular.Bythestartof2024,26millionpeoplehadtakenanancestryDNA3testathome,accordingtoareportbyMITTechnologyReview.Theybelieveby2024thisnumberwillhaverisento100million.Thistrendhasbeennoticedbyopportunistictraveloperators.Somearelookingtoprovideaservicethatbothallowspeopletotracktheirfamilyrootsandtraveltothedestinationswheretheirancestorsoriginatedfrom.Airbnb,anonlineboardingmarketplace,recentlypartneredwith23andMe,aDNAtestingcompany,toofferrecommendationsthatencouragetravellerstowalkinthefootstepsoftheirforefathers.Andtheyaren'ttheonlyones.TheShelbournehotelinDublinhasitsown'genealogybutler(宗谱管家)'.HellenKellyoffersadvicetohelpgueststracktheirIrishlineageusingofficialrecords.Thisallowsthemto'fillintheblanksoftheirIrishancestry',shetoldGoodMorningAmerica.TheConteClub,aluxurytravelcompany.offerscustomroutesoftravelbasedonDNAtests."Theseexperiencesareaboutgoingdeeperintowhowereallyare."saysConteClubCEORebeccaFieldinginanarticleintheCondéNastTraveller."Itmightbethemostmeaningfultripwecantake."Sonexttimeyouthinkofgoingonvacation,whynottakeaDNAtestfirst?Onceyouknowhowfaryourfamilyhascome,takethetimetoholidayback.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rejuvenate"inParagraph1mean?A.Takeaholiday. B.Feellivelyagain. C.DoaDNAtest. D.Returntowork.25.Whathasledtothenewtravelway?A.Thecreativityoftravelagency.B.ThereportbyMITTechnologyReview.C.Thecompetitionoftheboardingmarket.D.Therisingnumberofpeopletrackingtheirlineage.26.Howdoesthewriterconvinceusoftheriseofthenewtravelway?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byanalyzinginformation.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Byofferingreasons.27.What'sthewriter'sattitudetothenewtravelway?A.Negative. B.Supportive. C.Uninterested. D.Doubtful.CAwildfireisafirethatburnsstronglyandoutofcontrolinthewild.Wildfiresarebecomingevenmorepowerfulandharmfulovertime.Thatisinpartbecauseofclimatechange.Hottertemperaturesanddrierforestsarehelpingtocausewildfires.Thefiresstartfromnaturalcauses,likelightning.Humanscanstartfireswithcigarettesorcampfires,accidentally.Sometimes,peoplecansetfiresonpurpose.Thisistohelpanecosystemandthosethatlivethere.Forthousandsofyears,humanshavesetfiresonpurpose.Firedoesputlivingthingsindanger,butthishappensnaturally,Overtime,ecosystemshaveadaptedtothebenefitsfromregularfires,becausefiresclearoutdeadmaterial.Someplantandanimalpopulationsactuallyneedfiretosurviveandreproduce.Thefireshelpencouragehealthyecosystems.Ofcourse,thesearecontrolledburns.Modernfireexpertsnowknowhowtosetcontrolledburnsthatarewellplannedandsafe.Whyisfirenecessary?Asdeadordecaying(腐朽的)plantsbegintobuildupontheground,theymaypreventorganismsinthesoilfromgettingnutrients(养分).Theymaykeepanimalsonthelandfromgettingtothesoil.Thiscoatingofdeadmattercanalsochokethegrowthofsmallerornewplants.Fireremovesthatlayerofdecay.Thesoilgetsnutrientsfromtheburnedmaterialfasterthanifithadslowlyovertime.Thisallowshealthypartsoftheecosystemtogrowstrongerandstronger.Someplantsactuallyneedfiretocontinuetheirlifecycles.Seedsfromsomepinetreesgrowinpineconesthatarecoveredinathicksap(汁液).Theseedsreleasefromthepineconeswhenfiremeltsthesap.Firesallowmoreseedstogettothesoilandgrow.Thehealthierplantpopulationsafterafirecanhelpanimals,tooAnimalsthatliveinninetreesbenefitfrommoregrowingtrees.Plantgrowthprovidesthefoodsourcesofanimals.Humansshouldpreventmostuncontrolleddamagingwildfires.Buttryingtopreventallfiresmightmakemattersworse.Understandingthebenefitsoffireistheonlywaytotrulykeepourecosystemsafefromitsdangers.28.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Thecausesofwildfires. B.Theeffectsofwildfires.C.Thefunctionsofwildfires. D.Thecharacteristicsofwildfires.29.Whydohumanssetcontrolledburnspurposely?A.Toscaredangerousanimalsaway. B.Toencouragehealthyecosystem. C.Tooffernutrientstotheanimals. D.Tocontrolplantandanimalpopulations.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Humansshouldpreventallwildfires.B.Plantgrowthcutsdownthefoodsourcesofanimals.C.Humansarepermittedtosetforestsonfireanytimebylaw.D.Withoutfires,itwouldbedifficultforseedsinpineconestorelease.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheBalanceofNature B.HowtoPreventForestFiresC.HowtoProtectOurEcosystem D.TheEcologicalBenefitsofFire其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)依据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoprotectyourselffromdisinformationTherearesomanynewsevents,sometrue,somenot.Itcanbehardtotellthemapart.Manypeopletakeinmediawithoutthinkingtwiceaboutit.32.Herearethreesimplestepstobecomingasmarternewsreader.1.33Youprobablygetmuchofyournewsfromapps,sitesandsocialmedia.Twitter,FacebookandGooglearecommonones.Youshouldchangethat.Thesearetechnologycompanies,notnewscompanies.Theywanttokeepyouontheirsitesinordertogetmoneyfromads.Theyshowyouthenewsyouwilllike.Itmaybetotalliesorsomethingthatyouhaveseenbefore.34.Theseplacessharenewsforthebenefitofthepublic.2.UseBasicMathNewsthatcan'tbetrustedoftenusesfalsenumbers.Mostreaderswon'ttakethetimetocheckthem.35.3.BewareOfBiases(偏见)NewsmediaareoftencalledoutforpoliticalbiasesBiasisaleantowardoragainstanidea.Newsoftenfavorsthetwomajorpoliticalparties:DemocratsorRepublicans.Thereareotherbiases.Oneistowardtheuseofsimplesoundbites(摘录)orquickheadlines36.Studiesfoundthatfalsenewsstoriesoftenusesimpleandrepetitivewords.Followingthesestepscanputyoubackincontrol.A.ConcentrateonappsB.FindNewssourcesC.SimplemathcanhelpyoubetterspotliesD.YoucanhavemorecontroloveryournewsE.SoitisbettertovisittrustednewssitesdirectlyF.ThesedonotfullyexplainimportantproblemsG.Seeingandhearingshouldnotnecessarilybebelieving第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aprofessorwasgivinganattractivelecturetothestudents.Everyonewaslistening37andsilently."Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwater38?"heaskedwithaglassofwaterinhand.Somesaid200grams,some300."Yes,it'sonlytwohundredgrams.Howlongcanyouholditinyourhands?"heaskedagain.Amajorityof39laughed:"Only200grams,andanyonecantakeithoweverlonghewants!"Thelecturerdidn't40butcontinued:"Takeitforaminuteandyouwillfeelnoproblem;anhour,andyour41maybepainful;aday?Aweek?Youhavetocallanambulance."Theylaughedbutwith42.Thelecturersaid,"It'sverylight,butthe43youholdit,theheavieritwillbecome.Whetherit'sheavyornot,itbecomesmoreandmore44overtime.Whatwehavetodoislayitdownandtakearest45wepickitupagain.Weshould46thepressurewe'reunderintime,restandgatherstrengthtostartagain47wecancarryitlonger."They48aburstofapplause.The49isthatwearegettingbusierwithsocietydevelopingfast.Asthe50grewheavier,wemightaswellintheappropriatetimepause,relaxandthen51toabetterstatetorestart.37.A.hardly B.casually C.impatiently D.attentively38.A.measures B.weighs C.counts D.costs39.A.readers B.audience C.lecturers D.staff40.A.sigh B.applaud C.nod D.laugh41.A.hands B.backs C.feet D.necks42.A.argument B.approval C.surprise D.excitement43.A.moretightly B.morefrequently C.longer D.higher44.A.harmful B.stressful C.powerful D.helpful45.A.after B.when C.unless D.before46.A.fightfor B.livewith C.putdown D.holdback47.A.Thus B.Meanwhile C.However D.Exactly48.A.threwout B.letout C.madeout D.calledout49.A.fact B.result C.lesson D.secret50.A.traffic B.schedule C.heart D.burden51.A.accustom B.point C.adjust D.lead其次节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。52.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,(cause)seriousfloodsinseveralprovinces.53.WhenIgotintotheoffice,Ifoundhim(bury)inhiswork,withoutnoticingmyarrival.54.(willing)toaccepthisoffer,shepolitelysaidthatshecouldmanageitbyherself.55.Rootsoftheplantsare(greed)forwater.56.(acquire)agoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool.57.theaidofourteacher,wegotthroughallthedifficulties.58.Ifhe(bleed)toomuch,hislifewillbeindanger.59.Americansareusedtodrinkingcoffee,whileChinesehavea(prefer)fortea.60.She(eventual)gotbackthebookshehadlenthim.61.Nomatterhowbusyheis,hemakesaruletoreadatleast20minutesaday.第四部分写作(共三节,满分50分)第一节英汉互译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)62.Hadyoucomehereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim.63.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheylivethanbefore.64.小时候父母对我要求很严格。(strict)65.我太困了,以至于在沙发上睡着了。(so…that句型)66.明天下午四点半我们学校将在操场上举办一场篮球赛。其次节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华,你打算参与学校下个月举办的英语诗歌朗诵竞赛。请你给外教Mr.White发一封邮件,请他帮忙选诗。内容包括:1.恳求帮助;2.诗歌主题:爱和友情;朗诵时间:3分钟内;3.期盼指导。留意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:anOralReadingContestofEnglishPoetry英语诗歌朗诵竞赛;contestant选手DearMr.White,Howiseverythinggoing?Yours,LiHua第三节概要写作(满分20分)阅读下面短